We don't have a compat layer for xfrm, so userspace and kernel
structures have different sizes in this case. This results in
a broken configuration, so refuse to configure socket policies
when trying to insert from 32 bit userspace as we do it already
with policies inserted via netlink.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e1a1577ca8bcb47b769a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for your net tree,
they are:
1) Fix OOM that syskaller triggers with ipt_replace.size = -1 and
IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE socket option, from Dmitry Vyukov.
2) Check for too long extension name in xt_request_find_{match|target}
that result in out-of-bound reads, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Fix memory exhaustion bug in ipset hash:*net* types when adding ranges
that look like x.x.x.x-255.255.255.255, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Fix pointer leaks to userspace in x_tables, from Dmitry Vyukov.
5) Insufficient sanity checks in clusterip_tg_check(), also from Dmitry.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RTM_NEWLINK supports the IFLA_IF_NETNSID property since
5bb8ed0754 so we should not error out
when it is passed.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With gcc-4.1.2:
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: In function ‘inet_unhash’:
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:628: warning: ‘ilb’ may be used uninitialized in this function
While this is a false positive, it can easily be avoided by using the
pointer itself as the canary variable.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With gcc-4.1.2.:
net/bridge/br_fdb.c: In function ‘br_fdb_sync_static’:
net/bridge/br_fdb.c:996: warning: ‘err’ may be used uninitialized in this function
Indeed, if the list is empty, err will be uninitialized, and will be
propagated up as the function return value.
Fix this by preinitializing err to zero.
Fixes: eb7935830d ("net: bridge: use rhashtable for fdbs")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IPv4 and IPv6 packets may arrive with lower-layer padding that is not
included in the L3 length. For example, a short IPv4 packet may have
up to 6 bytes of padding following the IP payload when received on an
Ethernet device with a minimum packet length of 64 bytes.
Higher-layer processing functions in netfilter (e.g. nf_ip_checksum(),
and help() in nf_conntrack_ftp) assume skb->len reflects the length of
the L3 header and payload, rather than referring back to
ip_hdr->tot_len or ipv6_hdr->payload_len, and get confused by
lower-layer padding.
In the normal IPv4 receive path, ip_rcv() trims the packet to
ip_hdr->tot_len before invoking netfilter hooks. In the IPv6 receive
path, ip6_rcv() does the same using ipv6_hdr->payload_len. Similarly
in the br_netfilter receive path, br_validate_ipv4() and
br_validate_ipv6() trim the packet to the L3 length before invoking
netfilter hooks.
Currently in the OVS conntrack receive path, ovs_ct_execute() pulls
the skb to the L3 header but does not trim it to the L3 length before
calling nf_conntrack_in(NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING). When
nf_conntrack_proto_tcp encounters a packet with lower-layer padding,
nf_ip_checksum() fails causing a "nf_ct_tcp: bad TCP checksum" log
message. While extra zero bytes don't affect the checksum, the length
in the IP pseudoheader does. That length is based on skb->len, and
without trimming, it doesn't match the length the sender used when
computing the checksum.
In ovs_ct_execute(), trim the skb to the L3 length before higher-layer
processing.
Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@skyportsystems.com>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This commit fixes the pacing_gain to remain at BBR_UNIT (1.0) when
using lt_bw and returning from the PROBE_RTT state to PROBE_BW.
Previously, when using lt_bw, upon exiting PROBE_RTT and entering
PROBE_BW the bbr_reset_probe_bw_mode() code could sometimes randomly
end up with a cycle_idx of 0 and hence have bbr_advance_cycle_phase()
set a pacing gain above 1.0. In such cases this would result in a
pacing rate that is 1.25x higher than intended, potentially resulting
in a high loss rate for a little while until we stop using the lt_bw a
bit later.
This commit is a stable candidate for kernels back as far as 4.9.
Fixes: 0f8782ea14 ("tcp_bbr: add BBR congestion control")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reported-by: Beyers Cronje <bcronje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If you take a GSO skb, and split it into packets, will the MAC
length (L2 + L3 + L4 headers + payload) of those packets be small
enough to fit within a given length?
Move skb_gso_mac_seglen() to skbuff.h with other related functions
like skb_gso_network_seglen() so we can use it, and then create
skb_gso_validate_mac_len to do the full calculation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Significantly shrink the core networking routing structures. Result
of http://vger.kernel.org/~davem/seoul2017_netdev_keynote.pdf
2) Add netdevsim driver for testing various offloads, from Jakub
Kicinski.
3) Support cross-chip FDB operations in DSA, from Vivien Didelot.
4) Add a 2nd listener hash table for TCP, similar to what was done for
UDP. From Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Add eBPF based queue selection to tun, from Jason Wang.
6) Lockless qdisc support, from John Fastabend.
7) SCTP stream interleave support, from Xin Long.
8) Smoother TCP receive autotuning, from Eric Dumazet.
9) Lots of erspan tunneling enhancements, from William Tu.
10) Add true function call support to BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Add explicit support for GRO HW offloading, from Michael Chan.
12) Support extack generation in more netlink subsystems. From Alexander
Aring, Quentin Monnet, and Jakub Kicinski.
13) Add 1000BaseX, flow control, and EEE support to mvneta driver. From
Russell King.
14) Add flow table abstraction to netfilter, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
15) Many improvements and simplifications to the NFP driver bpf JIT,
from Jakub Kicinski.
16) Support for ipv6 non-equal cost multipath routing, from Ido
Schimmel.
17) Add resource abstration to devlink, from Arkadi Sharshevsky.
18) Packet scheduler classifier shared filter block support, from Jiri
Pirko.
19) Avoid locking in act_csum, from Davide Caratti.
20) devinet_ioctl() simplifications from Al viro.
21) More TCP bpf improvements from Lawrence Brakmo.
22) Add support for onlink ipv6 route flag, similar to ipv4, from David
Ahern.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1925 commits)
tls: Add support for encryption using async offload accelerator
ip6mr: fix stale iterator
net/sched: kconfig: Remove blank help texts
openvswitch: meter: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit
tcp_nv: fix potential integer overflow in tcpnv_acked
r8169: fix RTL8168EP take too long to complete driver initialization.
qmi_wwan: Add support for Quectel EP06
rtnetlink: enable IFLA_IF_NETNSID for RTM_NEWLINK
ipmr: Fix ptrdiff_t print formatting
ibmvnic: Wait for device response when changing MAC
qlcnic: fix deadlock bug
tcp: release sk_frag.page in tcp_disconnect
ipv4: Get the address of interface correctly.
net_sched: gen_estimator: fix lockdep splat
net: macb: Handle HRESP error
net/mlx5e: IPoIB, Fix copy-paste bug in flow steering refactoring
ipv6: addrconf: break critical section in addrconf_verify_rtnl()
ipv6: change route cache aging logic
i40e/i40evf: Update DESC_NEEDED value to reflect larger value
bnxt_en: cleanup DIM work on device shutdown
...
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- remove hid_have_special_driver[] entry hard requirement for any newly
supported VID/PID by a specific non-core hid driver, and general
related cleanup of HID matching core, from Benjamin Tissoires
- support for new Wacom devices and a few small fixups for already
supported ones in Wacom driver, from Aaron Armstrong Skomra and Jason
Gerecke
- sysfs interface fix for roccat driver from Dan Carpenter
- support for new Asus HW (T100TAF, T100HA, T200TA) from Hans de Goede
- improved support for Jabra devices, from Niels Skou Olsen
- other assorted small fixes and new device IDs
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (30 commits)
HID: quirks: Fix keyboard + touchpad on Toshiba Click Mini not working
HID: roccat: prevent an out of bounds read in kovaplus_profile_activated()
HID: asus: Fix special function keys on T200TA
HID: asus: Add touchpad max x/y and resolution info for the T200TA
HID: wacom: Add support for One by Wacom (CTL-472 / CTL-672)
HID: wacom: Fix reporting of touch toggle (WACOM_HID_WD_MUTE_DEVICE) events
HID: intel-ish-hid: Enable Cannon Lake and Coffee Lake laptop/desktop
HID: elecom: rewrite report fixup for EX-G and future mice
HID: sony: Report DS4 version info through sysfs
HID: sony: Print reversed MAC address via %pMR
HID: wacom: EKR: ensure devres groups at higher indexes are released
HID: rmi: Support the Fujitsu R726 Pad dock using hid-rmi
HID: add quirk for another PIXART OEM mouse used by HP
HID: quirks: make array hid_quirks static
HID: hid-multitouch: support fine-grain orientation reporting
HID: asus: Add product-id for the T100TAF and T100HA keyboard docks
HID: elo: clear BTN_LEFT mapping
HID: multitouch: Combine all left-button events in a frame
HID: multitouch: Only look at non touch fields in first packet of a frame
HID: multitouch: Properly deal with Win8 PTP reports with 0 touches
...
- Misc small driver fixups to
bnxt_re/hfi1/qib/hns/ocrdma/rdmavt/vmw_pvrdma/nes
- Several major feature adds to bnxt_re driver: SRIOV VF RoCE support,
HugePages support, extended hardware stats support, and SRQ support
- A notable number of fixes to the i40iw driver from debugging scale up
testing
- More work to enable the new hip08 chip in the hns driver
- Misc small ULP fixups to srp/srpt//ipoib
- Preparation for srp initiator and target to support the RDMA-CM
protocol for connections
- Add RDMA-CM support to srp initiator, srp target is still a WIP
- Fixes for a couple of places where ipoib could spam the dmesg log
- Fix encode/decode of FDR/EDR data rates in the core
- Many patches from Parav with ongoing work to clean up inconsistencies
and bugs in RoCE support around the rdma_cm
- mlx5 driver support for the userspace features 'thread domain', 'wallclock
timestamps' and 'DV Direct Connected transport'. Support for the firmware
dual port rocee capability
- Core support for more than 32 rdma devices in the char dev allocation
- kernel doc updates from Randy Dunlap
- New netlink uAPI for inspecting RDMA objects similar in spirit to 'ss'
- One minor change to the kobject code acked by GKH
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull RDMA subsystem updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Overall this cycle did not have any major excitement, and did not
require any shared branch with netdev.
Lots of driver updates, particularly of the scale-up and performance
variety. The largest body of core work was Parav's patches fixing and
restructing some of the core code to make way for future RDMA
containerization.
Summary:
- misc small driver fixups to
bnxt_re/hfi1/qib/hns/ocrdma/rdmavt/vmw_pvrdma/nes
- several major feature adds to bnxt_re driver: SRIOV VF RoCE
support, HugePages support, extended hardware stats support, and
SRQ support
- a notable number of fixes to the i40iw driver from debugging scale
up testing
- more work to enable the new hip08 chip in the hns driver
- misc small ULP fixups to srp/srpt//ipoib
- preparation for srp initiator and target to support the RDMA-CM
protocol for connections
- add RDMA-CM support to srp initiator, srp target is still a WIP
- fixes for a couple of places where ipoib could spam the dmesg log
- fix encode/decode of FDR/EDR data rates in the core
- many patches from Parav with ongoing work to clean up
inconsistencies and bugs in RoCE support around the rdma_cm
- mlx5 driver support for the userspace features 'thread domain',
'wallclock timestamps' and 'DV Direct Connected transport'. Support
for the firmware dual port rocee capability
- core support for more than 32 rdma devices in the char dev
allocation
- kernel doc updates from Randy Dunlap
- new netlink uAPI for inspecting RDMA objects similar in spirit to 'ss'
- one minor change to the kobject code acked by Greg KH"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (259 commits)
RDMA/nldev: Provide detailed QP information
RDMA/nldev: Provide global resource utilization
RDMA/core: Add resource tracking for create and destroy PDs
RDMA/core: Add resource tracking for create and destroy CQs
RDMA/core: Add resource tracking for create and destroy QPs
RDMA/restrack: Add general infrastructure to track RDMA resources
RDMA/core: Save kernel caller name when creating PD and CQ objects
RDMA/core: Use the MODNAME instead of the function name for pd callers
RDMA: Move enum ib_cq_creation_flags to uapi headers
IB/rxe: Change RDMA_RXE kconfig to use select
IB/qib: remove qib_keys.c
IB/mthca: remove mthca_user.h
RDMA/cm: Fix access to uninitialized variable
RDMA/cma: Use existing netif_is_bond_master function
IB/core: Avoid SGID attributes query while converting GID from OPA to IB
RDMA/mlx5: Avoid memory leak in case of XRCD dealloc failure
IB/umad: Fix use of unprotected device pointer
IB/iser: Combine substrings for three messages
IB/iser: Delete an unnecessary variable initialisation in iser_send_data_out()
IB/iser: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in iser_send_data_out()
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of misc stuff, without any unifying topic, from various
people.
Neil's d_anon patch, several bugfixes, introduction of kvmalloc
analogue of kmemdup_user(), extending bitfield.h to deal with
fixed-endians, assorted cleanups all over the place..."
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits)
alpha: osf_sys.c: use timespec64 where appropriate
alpha: osf_sys.c: fix put_tv32 regression
jffs2: Fix use-after-free bug in jffs2_iget()'s error handling path
dcache: delete unused d_hash_mask
dcache: subtract d_hash_shift from 32 in advance
fs/buffer.c: fold init_buffer() into init_page_buffers()
fs: fold __inode_permission() into inode_permission()
fs: add RWF_APPEND
sctp: use vmemdup_user() rather than badly open-coding memdup_user()
snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(): switch to vmemdup_user()
replace_user_tlv(): switch to vmemdup_user()
new primitive: vmemdup_user()
memdup_user(): switch to GFP_USER
eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_get() into eventfd_ctx_fileget()
eventfd: fold eventfd_ctx_read() into eventfd_read()
eventfd: convert to use anon_inode_getfd()
nfs4file: get rid of pointless include of btrfs.h
uvc_v4l2: clean copyin/copyout up
vme_user: don't use __copy_..._user()
usx2y: don't bother with memdup_user() for 16-byte structure
...
Syzbot reported several deadlocks in the netfilter area caused by
rtnl lock and socket lock being acquired with a different order on
different code paths, leading to backtraces like the following one:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.15.0-rc9+ #212 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syzkaller041579/3682 is trying to acquire lock:
(sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: [<000000008775e4dd>] lock_sock
include/net/sock.h:1463 [inline]
(sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}, at: [<000000008775e4dd>]
do_ipv6_setsockopt.isra.8+0x3c5/0x39d0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:167
but task is already holding lock:
(rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000004342eaa9>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}:
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893
mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908
rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
register_netdevice_notifier+0xad/0x860 net/core/dev.c:1607
tee_tg_check+0x1a0/0x280 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c:106
xt_check_target+0x22c/0x7d0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:845
check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:538 [inline]
find_check_entry.isra.7+0x935/0xcf0
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:580
translate_table+0xf52/0x1690 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:749
do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1165 [inline]
do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x370/0x5f0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1691
nf_sockopt net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:106 [inline]
nf_setsockopt+0x67/0xc0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:115
ipv6_setsockopt+0x115/0x150 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:928
udpv6_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1422
sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2978
SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline]
SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x29/0xa0
-> #0 (sk_lock-AF_INET6){+.+.}:
lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3914
lock_sock_nested+0xc2/0x110 net/core/sock.c:2780
lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1463 [inline]
do_ipv6_setsockopt.isra.8+0x3c5/0x39d0 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:167
ipv6_setsockopt+0xd7/0x150 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:922
udpv6_setsockopt+0x45/0x80 net/ipv6/udp.c:1422
sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0 net/core/sock.c:2978
SYSC_setsockopt net/socket.c:1849 [inline]
SyS_setsockopt+0x189/0x360 net/socket.c:1828
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x29/0xa0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(rtnl_mutex);
lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6);
lock(rtnl_mutex);
lock(sk_lock-AF_INET6);
*** DEADLOCK ***
1 lock held by syzkaller041579/3682:
#0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000004342eaa9>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20
net/core/rtnetlink.c:74
The problem, as Florian noted, is that nf_setsockopt() is always
called with the socket held, even if the lock itself is required only
for very tight scopes and only for some operation.
This patch addresses the issues moving the lock_sock() call only
where really needed, namely in ipv*_getorigdst(), so that nf_setsockopt()
does not need anymore to acquire both locks.
Fixes: 22265a5c3c ("netfilter: xt_TEE: resolve oif using netdevice notifiers")
Reported-by: syzbot+a4c2dc980ac1af699b36@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Async crypto accelerators (e.g. drivers/crypto/caam) support offloading
GCM operation. If they are enabled, crypto_aead_encrypt() return error
code -EINPROGRESS. In this case tls_do_encryption() needs to wait on a
completion till the time the response for crypto offload request is
received.
Signed-off-by: Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Blank help texts are probably either a typo, a Kconfig misunderstanding,
or some kind of half-committing to adding a help text (in which case a
TODO comment would be clearer, if the help text really can't be added
right away).
Best to remove them, IMO.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add suffix LL to constant 1000 in order to give the compiler
complete information about the proper arithmetic to use. Notice
that this constant is used in a context that expects an expression
of type long long int (64 bits, signed).
The expression (band->burst_size + band->rate) * 1000 is currently
being evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1461563 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add suffix ULL to constant 80000 in order to avoid a potential integer
overflow and give the compiler complete information about the proper
arithmetic to use. Notice that this constant is used in a context that
expects an expression of type u64.
The current cast to u64 effectively applies to the whole expression
as an argument of type u64 to be passed to div64_u64, but it does
not prevent it from being evaluated using 32-bit arithmetic instead
of 64-bit arithmetic.
Also, once the expression is properly evaluated using 64-bit arithmentic,
there is no need for the parentheses and the external cast to u64.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1357588 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Backwards Compatibility:
If userspace wants to determine whether RTM_NEWLINK supports the
IFLA_IF_NETNSID property they should first send an RTM_GETLINK request
with IFLA_IF_NETNSID on lo. If either EACCESS is returned or the reply
does not include IFLA_IF_NETNSID userspace should assume that
IFLA_IF_NETNSID is not supported on this kernel.
If the reply does contain an IFLA_IF_NETNSID property userspace
can send an RTM_NEWLINK with a IFLA_IF_NETNSID property. If they receive
EOPNOTSUPP then the kernel does not support the IFLA_IF_NETNSID property
with RTM_NEWLINK. Userpace should then fallback to other means.
- Security:
Callers must have CAP_NET_ADMIN in the owning user namespace of the
target network namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 136e92bbec switched local_nodes from an array to a bitmask
but did not add proper bounds checks. As the result
clusterip_config_init_nodelist() can both over-read
ipt_clusterip_tgt_info.local_nodes and over-write
clusterip_config.local_nodes.
Add bounds checks for both.
Fixes: 136e92bbec ("[NETFILTER] CLUSTERIP: use a bitmap to store node responsibility data")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Several netfilter matches and targets put kernel pointers into
info objects, but don't set usersize in descriptors.
This leads to kernel pointer leaks if a match/target is set
and then read back to userspace.
Properly set usersize for these matches/targets.
Found with manual code inspection.
Fixes: ec23189049 ("xtables: extend matches and targets with .usersize")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix wraparound bug which could lead to memory exhaustion when adding an
x.x.x.x-255.255.255.255 range to any hash:*net* types.
Fixes Netfilter's bugzilla id #1212, reported by Thomas Schwark.
Fixes: 48596a8ddc ("netfilter: ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix breakages in the nfsstat utility due to the inclusion of the NFSv4
LOOKUPP operation.
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in nfs_idmap_prepare_pipe_upcall() due to
nfs_idmap_legacy_upcall() being called without an 'aux' parameter.
- Fix a refcount leak in the standard O_DIRECT error path.
- Fix a refcount leak in the pNFS O_DIRECT fallback to MDS path.
- Fix CPU latency issues with nfs_commit_release_pages()
- Fix the LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE error case in the file layout type.
- NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
Features:
- Support the statx() mask and query flags to enable optimisations when
the user is requesting only attributes that are already up to date in
the inode cache, or is specifying the AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC flag.
- Add a module alias for the SCSI pNFS layout type.
Bugfixes:
- Automounting when resolving a NFSv4 referral should preserve the RDMA
transport protocol settings.
- Various other RDMA bugfixes from Chuck.
- pNFS block layout fixes.
- Always set NFS_LOCK_LOST when a lock is lost.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix breakages in the nfsstat utility due to the inclusion of the
NFSv4 LOOKUPP operation
- Fix a NULL pointer dereference in nfs_idmap_prepare_pipe_upcall()
due to nfs_idmap_legacy_upcall() being called without an 'aux'
parameter
- Fix a refcount leak in the standard O_DIRECT error path
- Fix a refcount leak in the pNFS O_DIRECT fallback to MDS path
- Fix CPU latency issues with nfs_commit_release_pages()
- Fix the LAYOUTUNAVAILABLE error case in the file layout type
- NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
Features:
- Support the statx() mask and query flags to enable optimisations
when the user is requesting only attributes that are already up to
date in the inode cache, or is specifying the AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC
flag
- Add a module alias for the SCSI pNFS layout type
Bugfixes:
- Automounting when resolving a NFSv4 referral should preserve the
RDMA transport protocol settings
- Various other RDMA bugfixes from Chuck
- pNFS block layout fixes
- Always set NFS_LOCK_LOST when a lock is lost"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (69 commits)
NFS: Fix a race between mmap() and O_DIRECT
NFS: Remove a redundant call to unmap_mapping_range()
pnfs/blocklayout: Ensure disk address in block device map
pnfs/blocklayout: pnfs_block_dev_map uses bytes, not sectors
lockd: Fix server refcounting
SUNRPC: Fix null rpc_clnt dereference in rpc_task_queued tracepoint
SUNRPC: Micro-optimize __rpc_execute
SUNRPC: task_run_action should display tk_callback
sunrpc: Format RPC events consistently for display
SUNRPC: Trace xprt_timer events
xprtrdma: Correct some documenting comments
xprtrdma: Fix "bytes registered" accounting
xprtrdma: Instrument allocation/release of rpcrdma_req/rep objects
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument QP and CQ access upcalls
xprtrdma: Add trace points in the client-side backchannel code paths
xprtrdma: Add trace points for connect events
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument MR allocation and recovery
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument memory invalidation
xprtrdma: Add trace points in reply decoder path
xprtrdma: Add trace points to instrument memory registration
..
Pull kern_recvmsg reduction from Al Viro:
"kernel_recvmsg() is a set_fs()-using wrapper for sock_recvmsg(). In
all but one case that is not needed - use of ITER_KVEC for ->msg_iter
takes care of the data and does not care about set_fs(). The only
exception is svc_udp_recvfrom() where we want cmsg to be store into
kernel object; everything else can just use sock_recvmsg() and be done
with that.
A followup converting svc_udp_recvfrom() away from set_fs() (and
killing kernel_recvmsg() off) is *NOT* in here - I'd like to hear what
netdev folks think of the approach proposed in that followup)"
* 'work.sock_recvmsg' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
tipc: switch to sock_recvmsg()
smc: switch to sock_recvmsg()
ipvs: switch to sock_recvmsg()
mISDN: switch to sock_recvmsg()
drbd: switch to sock_recvmsg()
lustre lnet_sock_read(): switch to sock_recvmsg()
cfs2: switch to sock_recvmsg()
ncpfs: switch to sock_recvmsg()
dlm: switch to sock_recvmsg()
svc_recvfrom(): switch to sock_recvmsg()
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
"This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
variables used to hold the future return value'.
Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
in this series - it's large enough as it is.
Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
arch-independent, but POLL### are not.
The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
work on all architectures.
As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
architectures"
* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
annotate poll(2) guts
9p: untangle ->poll() mess
->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
media: annotate ->poll() instances
fs: annotate ->poll() instances
ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
net: annotate ->poll() instances
apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
sound: annotate ->poll() instances
acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
block: annotate ->poll() instances
x86: annotate ->poll() instances
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this cycle were:
- Updates to use cond_resched() instead of cond_resched_rcu_qs()
where feasible (currently everywhere except in kernel/rcu and in
kernel/torture.c). Also a couple of fixes to avoid sending IPIs to
offline CPUs.
- Updates to simplify RCU's dyntick-idle handling.
- Updates to remove almost all uses of smp_read_barrier_depends() and
read_barrier_depends().
- Torture-test updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
torture: Save a line in stutter_wait(): while -> for
torture: Eliminate torture_runnable and perf_runnable
torture: Make stutter less vulnerable to compilers and races
locking/locktorture: Fix num reader/writer corner cases
locking/locktorture: Fix rwsem reader_delay
torture: Place all torture-test modules in one MAINTAINERS group
rcutorture/kvm-build.sh: Skip build directory check
rcutorture: Simplify functions.sh include path
rcutorture: Simplify logging
rcutorture/kvm-recheck-*: Improve result directory readability check
rcutorture/kvm.sh: Support execution from any directory
rcutorture/kvm.sh: Use consistent help text for --qemu-args
rcutorture/kvm.sh: Remove unused variable, `alldone`
rcutorture: Remove unused script, config2frag.sh
rcutorture/configinit: Fix build directory error message
rcutorture: Preempt RCU-preempt readers more vigorously
torture: Reduce #ifdefs for preempt_schedule()
rcu: Remove have_rcu_nocb_mask from tree_plugin.h
rcu: Add comment giving debug strategy for double call_rcu()
tracing, rcu: Hide trace event rcu_nocb_wake when not used
...
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Merge tag v4.15 of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
To resolve conflicts in:
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c
drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/qp.c
From patches merged into the -rc cycle. The conflict resolution matches
what linux-next has been carrying.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
ipmr_vif_seq_show() prints the difference between two pointers with the
format string %2zd (z for size_t), however the correct format string is
%2td instead (t for ptrdiff_t).
The same bug in ip6mr_vif_seq_show() was already fixed long ago by
commit d430a227d2 ("bogus format in ip6mr").
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
socket can be disconnected and gets transformed back to a listening
socket, if sk_frag.page is not released, which will be cloned into
a new socket by sk_clone_lock, but the reference count of this page
is increased, lead to a use after free or double free issue
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using ioctl to get address of interface, we can't
get it anymore. For example, the command is show as below.
# ifconfig eth0
In the patch ("03aef17bb79b3"), the devinet_ioctl does not
return a suitable value, even though we can find it in
the kernel. Then fix it now.
Fixes: 03aef17bb7 ("devinet_ioctl(): take copyin/copyout to caller")
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported a lockdep splat in gen_new_estimator() /
est_fetch_counters() when attempting to lock est->stats_lock.
Since est_fetch_counters() is called from BH context from timer
interrupt, we need to block BH as well when calling it from process
context.
Most qdiscs use per cpu counters and are immune to the problem,
but net/sched/act_api.c and net/netfilter/xt_RATEEST.c are using
a spinlock to protect their data. They both call gen_new_estimator()
while object is created and not yet alive, so this bug could
not trigger a deadlock, only a lockdep splat.
Fixes: 1c0d32fde5 ("net_sched: gen_estimator: complete rewrite of rate estimators")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In current route cache aging logic, if a route has both RTF_EXPIRE and
RTF_GATEWAY set, the route will only be removed if the neighbor cache
has no NTF_ROUTER flag. Otherwise, even if the route has expired, it
won't get deleted.
Fix this logic to always check if the route has expired first and then
do the gateway neighbor cache check if previous check decide to not
remove the exception entry.
Fixes: 1859bac04f ("ipv6: remove from fib tree aged out RTF_CACHE dst")
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unsolicited IPv6 neighbor advertisements should be sent after DAD
completes. Update ndisc_send_unsol_na to skip tentative, non-optimistic
addresses and have those sent by addrconf_dad_completed after DAD.
Fixes: 4a6e3c5def ("net: ipv6: send unsolicited NA on admin up")
Reported-by: Vivek Venkatraman <vivek@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pfifo_fast used to drop based on qdisc_dev(qdisc)->tx_queue_len,
so we have to resize skb array when we change tx_queue_len.
Other qdiscs which read tx_queue_len are fine because they
all save it to sch->limit or somewhere else in qdisc during init.
They don't have to implement this, it is nicer if they do so
that users don't have to re-configure qdisc after changing
tx_queue_len.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce a new qdisc ops ->change_tx_queue_len() so that
each qdisc could decide how to implement this if it wants.
Previously we simply read dev->tx_queue_len, after pfifo_fast
switches to skb array, we need this API to resize the skb array
when we change dev->tx_queue_len.
To avoid handling race conditions with TX BH, we need to
deactivate all TX queues before change the value and bring them
back after we are done, this also makes implementation easier.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch promotes the local change_tx_queue_len() to a core
helper function, dev_change_tx_queue_len(), so that rtnetlink
and net-sysfs could share the code. This also prepares for the
following patch.
Note, the -EFAULT in the original code doesn't make sense,
we should propagate the errno from notifiers.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The goal is to let the user follow an interface that moves to another
netns.
CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The user should be able to follow any interface that moves to another
netns. There is no reason to hide physical interfaces.
CC: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
CC: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If a sk_v6_rcv_saddr is !IPV6_ADDR_ANY and !IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED, it
implicitly implies it is an ipv6only socket. However, in inet6_bind(),
this addr_type checking and setting sk->sk_ipv6only to 1 are only done
after sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum) has been completed successfully.
This inconsistency between sk_v6_rcv_saddr and sk_ipv6only confuses
the 'get_port()'.
In particular, when binding SO_REUSEPORT UDP sockets,
udp_reuseport_add_sock(sk,...) is called. udp_reuseport_add_sock()
checks "ipv6_only_sock(sk2) == ipv6_only_sock(sk)" before adding sk to
sk2->sk_reuseport_cb. In this case, ipv6_only_sock(sk2) could be
1 while ipv6_only_sock(sk) is still 0 here. The end result is,
reuseport_alloc(sk) is called instead of adding sk to the existing
sk2->sk_reuseport_cb.
It can be reproduced by binding two SO_REUSEPORT UDP sockets on an
IPv6 address (!ANY and !MAPPED). Only one of the socket will
receive packet.
The fix is to set the implicit sk_ipv6only before calling get_port().
The original sk_ipv6only has to be saved such that it can be restored
in case get_port() failed. The situation is similar to the
inet_reset_saddr(sk) after get_port() has failed.
Thanks to Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com> who created an easy
reproduction which leads to a fix.
Fixes: e32ea7e747 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Backwards Compatibility:
If userspace wants to determine whether RTM_DELLINK supports the
IFLA_IF_NETNSID property they should first send an RTM_GETLINK request
with IFLA_IF_NETNSID on lo. If either EACCESS is returned or the reply
does not include IFLA_IF_NETNSID userspace should assume that
IFLA_IF_NETNSID is not supported on this kernel.
If the reply does contain an IFLA_IF_NETNSID property userspace
can send an RTM_DELLINK with a IFLA_IF_NETNSID property. If they receive
EOPNOTSUPP then the kernel does not support the IFLA_IF_NETNSID property
with RTM_DELLINK. Userpace should then fallback to other means.
- Security:
Callers must have CAP_NET_ADMIN in the owning user namespace of the
target network namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- Backwards Compatibility:
If userspace wants to determine whether RTM_SETLINK supports the
IFLA_IF_NETNSID property they should first send an RTM_GETLINK request
with IFLA_IF_NETNSID on lo. If either EACCESS is returned or the reply
does not include IFLA_IF_NETNSID userspace should assume that
IFLA_IF_NETNSID is not supported on this kernel.
If the reply does contain an IFLA_IF_NETNSID property userspace
can send an RTM_SETLINK with a IFLA_IF_NETNSID property. If they receive
EOPNOTSUPP then the kernel does not support the IFLA_IF_NETNSID property
with RTM_SETLINK. Userpace should then fallback to other means.
To retain backwards compatibility the kernel will first check whether a
IFLA_NET_NS_PID or IFLA_NET_NS_FD property has been passed. If either
one is found it will be used to identify the target network namespace.
This implies that users who do not care whether their running kernel
supports IFLA_IF_NETNSID with RTM_SETLINK can pass both
IFLA_NET_NS_{FD,PID} and IFLA_IF_NETNSID referring to the same network
namespace.
- Security:
Callers must have CAP_NET_ADMIN in the owning user namespace of the
target network namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
RTM_{NEW,SET}LINK already allow operations on other network namespaces
by identifying the target network namespace through IFLA_NET_NS_{FD,PID}
properties. This is done by looking for the corresponding properties in
do_setlink(). Extend do_setlink() to also look for the IFLA_IF_NETNSID
property. This introduces no functional changes since all callers of
do_setlink() currently block IFLA_IF_NETNSID by reporting an error before
they reach do_setlink().
This introduces the helpers:
static struct net *rtnl_link_get_net_by_nlattr(struct net *src_net, struct
nlattr *tb[])
static struct net *rtnl_link_get_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net *src_net,
struct nlattr *tb[], int cap)
to simplify permission checks and target network namespace retrieval for
RTM_* requests that already support IFLA_NET_NS_{FD,PID} but get extended
to IFLA_IF_NETNSID. To perserve backwards compatibility the helpers look
for IFLA_NET_NS_{FD,PID} properties first before checking for
IFLA_IF_NETNSID.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-01-26
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
The main changes are:
1) A number of extensions to tcp-bpf, from Lawrence.
- direct R or R/W access to many tcp_sock fields via bpf_sock_ops
- passing up to 3 arguments to bpf_sock_ops functions
- tcp_sock field bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags for controlling callbacks
- optionally calling bpf_sock_ops program when RTO fires
- optionally calling bpf_sock_ops program when packet is retransmitted
- optionally calling bpf_sock_ops program when TCP state changes
- access to tclass and sk_txhash
- new selftest
2) div/mod exception handling, from Daniel.
One of the ugly leftovers from the early eBPF days is that div/mod
operations based on registers have a hard-coded src_reg == 0 test
in the interpreter as well as in JIT code generators that would
return from the BPF program with exit code 0. This was basically
adopted from cBPF interpreter for historical reasons.
There are multiple reasons why this is very suboptimal and prone
to bugs. To name one: the return code mapping for such abnormal
program exit of 0 does not always match with a suitable program
type's exit code mapping. For example, '0' in tc means action 'ok'
where the packet gets passed further up the stack, which is just
undesirable for such cases (e.g. when implementing policy) and
also does not match with other program types.
After considering _four_ different ways to address the problem,
we adapt the same behavior as on some major archs like ARMv8:
X div 0 results in 0, and X mod 0 results in X. aarch64 and
aarch32 ISA do not generate any traps or otherwise aborts
of program execution for unsigned divides.
Given the options, it seems the most suitable from
all of them, also since major archs have similar schemes in
place. Given this is all in the realm of undefined behavior,
we still have the option to adapt if deemed necessary.
3) sockmap sample refactoring, from John.
4) lpm map get_next_key fixes, from Yonghong.
5) test cleanups, from Alexei and Prashant.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One of the ugly leftovers from the early eBPF days is that div/mod
operations based on registers have a hard-coded src_reg == 0 test
in the interpreter as well as in JIT code generators that would
return from the BPF program with exit code 0. This was basically
adopted from cBPF interpreter for historical reasons.
There are multiple reasons why this is very suboptimal and prone
to bugs. To name one: the return code mapping for such abnormal
program exit of 0 does not always match with a suitable program
type's exit code mapping. For example, '0' in tc means action 'ok'
where the packet gets passed further up the stack, which is just
undesirable for such cases (e.g. when implementing policy) and
also does not match with other program types.
While trying to work out an exception handling scheme, I also
noticed that programs crafted like the following will currently
pass the verifier:
0: (bf) r6 = r1
1: (85) call pc+8
caller:
R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1
callee:
frame1: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_1
10: (b4) (u32) r2 = (u32) 0
11: (b4) (u32) r3 = (u32) 1
12: (3c) (u32) r3 /= (u32) r2
13: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 +76)
14: (95) exit
returning from callee:
frame1: R0_w=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0,imm=0)
R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=inv0
R3_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
R10=fp0,call_1
to caller at 2:
R0_w=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0,imm=0) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
R10=fp0,call_-1
from 14 to 2: R0=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0,imm=0)
R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0,call_-1
2: (bf) r1 = r6
3: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +80)
4: (bf) r2 = r0
5: (07) r2 += 8
6: (2d) if r2 > r1 goto pc+1
R0=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=8,imm=0) R1=pkt_end(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
R2=pkt(id=0,off=8,r=8,imm=0) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0)
R10=fp0,call_-1
7: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r0 +0)
8: (b7) r0 = 1
9: (95) exit
from 6 to 8: safe
processed 16 insns (limit 131072), stack depth 0+0
Basically what happens is that in the subprog we make use of a
div/mod by 0 exception and in the 'normal' subprog's exit path
we just return skb->data back to the main prog. This has the
implication that the verifier thinks we always get a pkt pointer
in R0 while we still have the implicit 'return 0' from the div
as an alternative unconditional return path earlier. Thus, R0
then contains 0, meaning back in the parent prog we get the
address range of [0x0, skb->data_end] as read and writeable.
Similar can be crafted with other pointer register types.
Since i) BPF_ABS/IND is not allowed in programs that contain
BPF to BPF calls (and generally it's also disadvised to use in
native eBPF context), ii) unknown opcodes don't return zero
anymore, iii) we don't return an exception code in dead branches,
the only last missing case affected and to fix is the div/mod
handling.
What we would really need is some infrastructure to propagate
exceptions all the way to the original prog unwinding the
current stack and returning that code to the caller of the
BPF program. In user space such exception handling for similar
runtimes is typically implemented with setjmp(3) and longjmp(3)
as one possibility which is not available in the kernel,
though (kgdb used to implement it in kernel long time ago). I
implemented a PoC exception handling mechanism into the BPF
interpreter with porting setjmp()/longjmp() into x86_64 and
adding a new internal BPF_ABRT opcode that can use a program
specific exception code for all exception cases we have (e.g.
div/mod by 0, unknown opcodes, etc). While this seems to work
in the constrained BPF environment (meaning, here, we don't
need to deal with state e.g. from memory allocations that we
would need to undo before going into exception state), it still
has various drawbacks: i) we would need to implement the
setjmp()/longjmp() for every arch supported in the kernel and
for x86_64, arm64, sparc64 JITs currently supporting calls,
ii) it has unconditional additional cost on main program
entry to store CPU register state in initial setjmp() call,
and we would need some way to pass the jmp_buf down into
___bpf_prog_run() for main prog and all subprogs, but also
storing on stack is not really nice (other option would be
per-cpu storage for this, but it also has the drawback that
we need to disable preemption for every BPF program types).
All in all this approach would add a lot of complexity.
Another poor-man's solution would be to have some sort of
additional shared register or scratch buffer to hold state
for exceptions, and test that after every call return to
chain returns and pass R0 all the way down to BPF prog caller.
This is also problematic in various ways: i) an additional
register doesn't map well into JITs, and some other scratch
space could only be on per-cpu storage, which, again has the
side-effect that this only works when we disable preemption,
or somewhere in the input context which is not available
everywhere either, and ii) this adds significant runtime
overhead by putting conditionals after each and every call,
as well as implementation complexity.
Yet another option is to teach verifier that div/mod can
return an integer, which however is also complex to implement
as verifier would need to walk such fake 'mov r0,<code>; exit;'
sequeuence and there would still be no guarantee for having
propagation of this further down to the BPF caller as proper
exception code. For parent prog, it is also is not distinguishable
from a normal return of a constant scalar value.
The approach taken here is a completely different one with
little complexity and no additional overhead involved in
that we make use of the fact that a div/mod by 0 is undefined
behavior. Instead of bailing out, we adapt the same behavior
as on some major archs like ARMv8 [0] into eBPF as well:
X div 0 results in 0, and X mod 0 results in X. aarch64 and
aarch32 ISA do not generate any traps or otherwise aborts
of program execution for unsigned divides. I verified this
also with a test program compiled by gcc and clang, and the
behavior matches with the spec. Going forward we adapt the
eBPF verifier to emit such rewrites once div/mod by register
was seen. cBPF is not touched and will keep existing 'return 0'
semantics. Given the options, it seems the most suitable from
all of them, also since major archs have similar schemes in
place. Given this is all in the realm of undefined behavior,
we still have the option to adapt if deemed necessary and
this way we would also have the option of more flexibility
from LLVM code generation side (which is then fully visible
to verifier). Thus, this patch i) fixes the panic seen in
above program and ii) doesn't bypass the verifier observations.
[0] ARM Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv8 [ARM DDI 0487B.b]
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0487b.b/DDI0487B_b_armv8_arm.pdf
1) aarch64 instruction set: section C3.4.7 and C6.2.279 (UDIV)
"A division by zero results in a zero being written to
the destination register, without any indication that
the division by zero occurred."
2) aarch32 instruction set: section F1.4.8 and F5.1.263 (UDIV)
"For the SDIV and UDIV instructions, division by zero
always returns a zero result."
Fixes: f4d7e40a5b ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Very minor optimization; saves 1 byte per program in x86_64
JIT in cBPF prologue.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
select(2) with wfds but no rfds must return when the socket is shut down
by the peer. This way userspace notices socket activity and gets -EPIPE
from the next write(2).
Currently select(2) does not return for virtio-vsock when a SEND+RCV
shutdown packet is received. This is because vsock_poll() only sets
POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM for TCP_CLOSE, not the TCP_CLOSING state that the
socket is in when the shutdown is received.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
