put_cpu_var takes the percpu data, not the data returned from
get_cpu_var.
This doesn't change the behavior.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After 7e8e385aaf ("x86/compat: Remove sys32_vm86_warning"), this
function has become unused, so we can remove it as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617142903.3070388-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CURRENT_TIME macro is not appropriate for filesystems as it
doesn't use the right granularity for filesystem timestamps.
Use current_time() instead.
CURRENT_TIME is also not y2038 safe.
This is also in preparation for the patch that transitions
vfs timestamps to use 64 bit time and hence make them
y2038 safe. As part of the effort current_time() will be
extended to do range checks. Hence, it is necessary for all
file system timestamps to use current_time(). Also,
current_time() will be transitioned along with vfs to be
y2038 safe.
Note that whenever a single call to current_time() is used
to change timestamps in different inodes, it is because they
share the same time granularity.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Three late fixes for cgroup: Two cpuset ones, one trivial and the
other pretty obscure, and a cgroup core fix for a bug which impacts
cgroup v2 namespace users"
* 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix invalid controller enable rejections with cgroup namespace
cpuset: fix non static symbol warning
cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work
This is trivial to do:
- add flags argument to simple_rename()
- check if flags doesn't have any other than RENAME_NOREPLACE
- assign simple_rename() to .rename2 instead of .rename
Filesystems converted:
hugetlbfs, ramfs, bpf.
Debugfs uses simple_rename() to implement debugfs_rename(), which is for
debugfs instances to rename files internally, not for userspace filesystem
access. For this case pass zero flags to simple_rename().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This prevent future potential pointer leaks when an unprivileged eBPF
program will read a pointer value from its context. Even if
is_valid_access() returns a pointer type, the eBPF verifier replace it
with UNKNOWN_VALUE. The register value that contains a kernel address is
then allowed to leak. Moreover, this fix allows unprivileged eBPF
programs to use functions with (legitimate) pointer arguments.
Not an issue currently since reg_type is only set for PTR_TO_PACKET or
PTR_TO_PACKET_END in XDP and TC programs that can only be loaded as
privileged. For now, the only unprivileged eBPF program allowed is for
socket filtering and all the types from its context are UNKNOWN_VALUE.
However, this fix is important for future unprivileged eBPF programs
which could use pointers in their context.
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
some issues. This contains one fix by me and one by Al. I'm sure that
he'll come up with more but for now I tested these patches and they
don't appear to have any negative impact on tracing.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracefs fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Al Viro has been looking at the tracefs code, and has pointed out some
issues. This contains one fix by me and one by Al. I'm sure that
he'll come up with more but for now I tested these patches and they
don't appear to have any negative impact on tracing"
* tag 'trace-v4.8-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
fix memory leaks in tracing_buffers_splice_read()
tracing: Move mutex to protect against resetting of seq data
Fixes the following sparse warning:
kernel/irq/chip.c:786:1: warning:
symbol '__irq_do_set_handler' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474817799-18676-1-git-send-email-weiyj.lk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The iter->seq can be reset outside the protection of the mutex. So can
reading of user data. Move the mutex up to the beginning of the function.
Fixes: d7350c3f45 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30+
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixlets for perf:
- add a missing NULL pointer check in the intel BTS driver
- make BTS an exclusive PMU because BTS can only handle one event at
a time
- ensure that exclusive events are limited to one PMU so that several
exclusive events can be scheduled on different PMU instances"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Limit matching exclusive events to one PMU
perf/x86/intel/bts: Make it an exclusive PMU
perf/x86/intel/bts: Make sure debug store is valid
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three fixes for irq core and irq chip drivers:
- Do not set the irq type if type is NONE. Fixes a boot regression
on various SoCs
- Use the proper cpu for setting up the GIC target list. Discovered
by the cpumask debugging code.
- A rather large fix for the MIPS-GIC so per cpu local interrupts
work again. This was discovered late because the code falls back
to slower timers which use normal device interrupts"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mips-gic: Fix local interrupts
irqchip/gicv3: Silence noisy DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS warning
genirq: Skip chained interrupt trigger setup if type is IRQ_TYPE_NONE
On the v2 hierarchy, "cgroup.subtree_control" rejects controller
enables if the cgroup has processes in it. The enforcement of this
logic assumes that the cgroup wouldn't have any css_sets associated
with it if there are no tasks in the cgroup, which is no longer true
since a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces").
When a cgroup namespace is created, it pins the css_set of the
creating task to use it as the root css_set of the namespace. This
extra reference stays as long as the namespace is around and makes
"cgroup.subtree_control" think that the namespace root cgroup is not
empty even when it is and thus reject controller enables.
Fix it by making cgroup_subtree_control() walk and test emptiness of
each css_set instead of testing whether the list_head is empty.
While at it, update the comment of cgroup_task_count() to indicate
that the returned value may be higher than the number of tasks, which
has always been true due to temporary references and doesn't break
anything.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Evgeny Vereshchagin <evvers@ya.ru>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Aditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+
Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3589#issuecomment-249089541
Call traceoff trigger after the event is recorded.
Since current traceoff trigger is called before recording
the event, we can not know what event stopped tracing.
Typical usecase of traceoff/traceon trigger is tracing
function calls and trace events between a pair of events.
For example, trace function calls between syscall entry/exit.
In that case, it is useful if we can see the return code
of the target syscall.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147335074530.12462.4526186083406015005.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
From: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Each namespace has an owning user namespace and now there is not way
to discover these relationships.
Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
parent-child relationships too.
Why we may want to know relationships between namespaces?
One use would be visualization, in order to understand the running
system. Another would be to answer the question: what capability does
process X have to perform operations on a resource governed by namespace
Y?
One more use-case (which usually called abnormal) is checkpoint/restart.
In CRIU we are going to dump and restore nested namespaces.
There [1] was a discussion about which interface to choose to determing
relationships between namespaces.
Eric suggested to add two ioctl-s [2]:
> Grumble, Grumble. I think this may actually a case for creating ioctls
> for these two cases. Now that random nsfs file descriptors are bind
> mountable the original reason for using proc files is not as pressing.
>
> One ioctl for the user namespace that owns a file descriptor.
> One ioctl for the parent namespace of a namespace file descriptor.
Here is an implementaions of these ioctl-s.
$ man man7/namespaces.7
...
Since Linux 4.X, the following ioctl(2) calls are supported for
namespace file descriptors. The correct syntax is:
fd = ioctl(ns_fd, ioctl_type);
where ioctl_type is one of the following:
NS_GET_USERNS
Returns a file descriptor that refers to an owning user names‐
pace.
NS_GET_PARENT
Returns a file descriptor that refers to a parent namespace.
This ioctl(2) can be used for pid and user namespaces. For
user namespaces, NS_GET_PARENT and NS_GET_USERNS have the same
meaning.
In addition to generic ioctl(2) errors, the following specific ones
can occur:
EINVAL NS_GET_PARENT was called for a nonhierarchical namespace.
EPERM The requested namespace is outside of the current namespace
scope.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/6/158
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/9/101
Changes for v2:
* don't return ENOENT for init_user_ns and init_pid_ns. There is nothing
outside of the init namespace, so we can return EPERM in this case too.
> The fewer special cases the easier the code is to get
> correct, and the easier it is to read. // Eric
Changes for v3:
* rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "W. Trevor King" <wking@tremily.us>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Pid and user namepaces are hierarchical. There is no way to discover
parent-child relationships.
In a future we will use this interface to dump and restore nested
namespaces.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Return -EPERM if an owning user namespace is outside of a process
current user namespace.
v2: In a first version ns_get_owner returned ENOENT for init_user_ns.
This special cases was removed from this version. There is nothing
outside of init_user_ns, so we can return EPERM.
v3: rename ns->get_owner() to ns->owner(). get_* usually means that it
grabs a reference.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
virtio-gpu is used for VMs, so add it to the kvm config.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
[expanded "frag" to "fragment" in summary]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
kvm_guest.config is useful for KVM guests on other arches, and nothing
in it appears to be x86 specific, so just move the whole file. Kbuild
will find it in either location.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The current error codes returned when a the per user per user
namespace limit are hit (EINVAL, EUSERS, and ENFILE) are wrong. I
asked for advice on linux-api and it we made clear that those were
the wrong error code, but a correct effor code was not suggested.
The best general error code I have found for hitting a resource limit
is ENOSPC. It is not perfect but as it is unambiguous it will serve
until someone comes up with a better error code.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
It is now unused, remove it before someone else thinks its a good idea
to use this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
stop_two_cpus() and stop_cpus() use stop_cpus_lock to avoid the deadlock,
we need to ensure that the stopper functions can't be queued "backwards"
from one another. This doesn't look nice; if we use lglock then we do not
really need stopper->lock, cpu_stop_queue_work() could use lg_local_lock()
under local_irq_save().
OTOH it would be even better to avoid lglock in stop_machine.c and remove
lg_double_lock(). This patch adds "bool stop_cpus_in_progress" set/cleared
by queue_stop_cpus_work(), and changes cpu_stop_queue_two_works() to busy
wait until it is cleared.
queue_stop_cpus_work() sets stop_cpus_in_progress = T lockless, but after
it queues a work on CPU1 it must be visible to stop_two_cpus(CPU1, CPU2)
which checks it under the same lock. And since stop_two_cpus() holds the
2nd lock too, queue_stop_cpus_work() can not clear stop_cpus_in_progress
if it is also going to queue a work on CPU2, it needs to take that 2nd
lock to do this.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151121181148.GA433@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
SCHED_HRTICK feature is useful to preempt SCHED_FAIR tasks on-the-dot
(just when they would have exceeded their ideal_runtime).
It makes use of a per-CPU hrtimer resource and hence arming that
hrtimer should be based on total SCHED_FAIR tasks a CPU has across its
various cfs_rqs, rather than being based on number of tasks in a
particular cfs_rq (as implemented currently).
As a result, with current code, its possible for a running task (which
is the sole task in its cfs_rq) to be preempted much after its
ideal_runtime has elapsed, resulting in increased latency for tasks in
other cfs_rq on same CPU.
Fix this by arming sched hrtimer based on total number of SCHED_FAIR
tasks a CPU has across its various cfs_rqs.
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474075731-11550-1-git-send-email-joonwoop@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
An "exclusive" PMU is the one that can only have one event scheduled in
at any given time. There may be more than one of such PMUs in a system,
though, like Intel PT and BTS. It should be allowed to have one event
for either of those inside the same context (there may be other constraints
that may prevent this, but those would be hardware-specific). However,
the exclusivity code is written so that only one event from any of the
"exclusive" PMUs is allowed in a context.
Fix this by making the exclusive event filter explicitly match two events'
PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920154811.3255-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On fully preemptible kernels _cond_resched() is pointless, so avoid
emitting any code for it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Oleg noted that by making do_exit() use __schedule() for the TASK_DEAD
context switch, we can avoid the TASK_DEAD special case currently in
__schedule() because that avoids the extra preempt_disable() from
schedule().
In order to facilitate this, create a do_task_dead() helper which we
place in the scheduler code, such that it can access __schedule().
Also add some __noreturn annotations to the functions, there's no
coming back from do_exit().
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Cheng Chao <cs.os.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160913163729.GB5012@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In case @cpu == smp_proccessor_id(), we can avoid a sleep+wakeup
cycle by doing a preemption.
Callers such as sched_exec() can benefit from this change.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Chao <cs.os.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473818510-6779-1-git-send-email-cs.os.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The SMP IPI struct descriptor is allocated on the stack except for the
workqueue and lockdep complains:
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 0 PID: 110 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc5+ #14
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision T3600/0PTTT9, BIOS A13 05/11/2014
Workqueue: events smp_call_on_cpu_callback
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack
register_lock_class
? __lock_acquire
__lock_acquire
? __lock_acquire
lock_acquire
? process_one_work
process_one_work
? process_one_work
worker_thread
? process_one_work
? process_one_work
kthread
? kthread_create_on_node
ret_from_fork
So allocate it on the stack too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[ Test and write commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160911084323.jhtnpb4b37t5tlno@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We should not be using smp_processor_id() with preempt enabled.
Bug identified and fix provided by Alfred Chen.
Reported-by: Alfred Chen <cchalpha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
Cc: Alfred Chen <cchalpha@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2042051.3vvUWIM0vs@hex
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When running as parser interpret BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW
instructions as loading CONST_IMM with the value stored
in imm. The verifier will continue not recognizing those
due to concerns about search space/program complexity
increase.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Advanced JIT compilers and translators may want to use
eBPF verifier as a base for parsers or to perform custom
checks and validations.
Add ability for external users to invoke the verifier
and provide callbacks to be invoked for every intruction
checked. For now only add most basic callback for
per-instruction pre-interpretation checks is added. More
advanced users may also like to have per-instruction post
callback and state comparison callback.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move verifier's internal structures to a header file and
prefix their names with bpf_ to avoid potential namespace
conflicts. Those structures will soon be used by external
analyzers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Storing state in reserved fields of instructions makes
it impossible to run verifier on programs already
marked as read-only. Allocate and use an array of
per-instruction state instead.
While touching the error path rename and move existing
jump target.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This work implements direct packet access for helpers and direct packet
write in a similar fashion as already available for XDP types via commits
4acf6c0b84 ("bpf: enable direct packet data write for xdp progs") and
6841de8b0d ("bpf: allow helpers access the packet directly"), and as a
complementary feature to the already available direct packet read for tc
(cls/act) programs.
For enabling this, we need to introduce two helpers, bpf_skb_pull_data()
and bpf_csum_update(). The first is generally needed for both, read and
write, because they would otherwise only be limited to the current linear
skb head. Usually, when the data_end test fails, programs just bail out,
or, in the direct read case, use bpf_skb_load_bytes() as an alternative
to overcome this limitation. If such data sits in non-linear parts, we
can just pull them in once with the new helper, retest and eventually
access them.
At the same time, this also makes sure the skb is uncloned, which is, of
course, a necessary condition for direct write. As this needs to be an
invariant for the write part only, the verifier detects writes and adds
a prologue that is calling bpf_skb_pull_data() to effectively unclone the
skb from the very beginning in case it is indeed cloned. The heuristic
makes use of a similar trick that was done in 233577a220 ("net: filter:
constify detection of pkt_type_offset"). This comes at zero cost for other
programs that do not use the direct write feature. Should a program use
this feature only sparsely and has read access for the most parts with,
for example, drop return codes, then such write action can be delegated
to a tail called program for mitigating this cost of potential uncloning
to a late point in time where it would have been paid similarly with the
bpf_skb_store_bytes() as well. Advantage of direct write is that the
writes are inlined whereas the helper cannot make any length assumptions
and thus needs to generate a call to memcpy() also for small sizes, as well
as cost of helper call itself with sanity checks are avoided. Plus, when
direct read is already used, we don't need to cache or perform rechecks
on the data boundaries (due to verifier invalidating previous checks for
helpers that change skb->data), so more complex programs using rewrites
can benefit from switching to direct read plus write.
For direct packet access to helpers, we save the otherwise needed copy into
a temp struct sitting on stack memory when use-case allows. Both facilities
are enabled via may_access_direct_pkt_data() in verifier. For now, we limit
this to map helpers and csum_diff, and can successively enable other helpers
where we find it makes sense. Helpers that definitely cannot be allowed for
this are those part of bpf_helper_changes_skb_data() since they can change
underlying data, and those that write into memory as this could happen for
packet typed args when still cloned. bpf_csum_update() helper accommodates
for the fact that we need to fixup checksum_complete when using direct write
instead of bpf_skb_store_bytes(), meaning the programs can use available
helpers like bpf_csum_diff(), and implement csum_add(), csum_sub(),
csum_block_add(), csum_block_sub() equivalents in eBPF together with the
new helper. A usage example will be provided for iproute2's examples/bpf/
directory.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Current contract for the following two helper argument types is:
* ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE: passed argument pair must be (ptr, >0).
* ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE_OR_ZERO: passed argument pair can be either
(NULL, 0) or (ptr, >0).
With 6841de8b0d ("bpf: allow helpers access the packet directly"), we can
pass also raw packet data to helpers, so depending on the argument type
being PTR_TO_PACKET, we now either assert memory via check_packet_access()
or check_stack_boundary(). As a result, the tests in check_packet_access()
currently allow more than intended with regards to reg->imm.
Back in 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access"), check_packet_access()
was fine to ignore size argument since in check_mem_access() size was
bpf_size_to_bytes() derived and prior to the call to check_packet_access()
guaranteed to be larger than zero.
However, for the above two argument types, it currently means, we can have
a <= 0 size and thus breaking current guarantees for helpers. Enforce a
check for size <= 0 and bail out if so.
check_stack_boundary() doesn't have such an issue since it already tests
for access_size <= 0 and bails out, resp. access_size == 0 in case of NULL
pointer passed when allowed.
Fixes: 6841de8b0d ("bpf: allow helpers access the packet directly")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When a socket is cloned, the associated sock_cgroup_data is duplicated
but not its reference on the cgroup. As a result, the cgroup reference
count will underflow when both sockets are destroyed later on.
Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160914194846.11153-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Install the callbacks via the state machine. CPU-hotplug multinstance support
is used with the nocalls() version. Maybe parts of padata_alloc() could be
moved into the online callback so that we could invoke ->startup callback for
instance and drop get_online_cpus().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906170457.32393-14-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There is no point in trying to configure the trigger of a chained
interrupt if no trigger information has been configured. At best
this is ignored, and at the worse this confuses the underlying
irqchip (which is likely not to handle such a thing), and
unnecessarily alarms the user.
Only apply the configuration if type is not IRQ_TYPE_NONE.
Fixes: 1e12c4a939 ("genirq: Correctly configure the trigger on chained interrupts")
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMuHMdVW1eTn20=EtYcJ8hkVwohaSuH_yQXrY2MGBEvZ8fpFOg@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474274967-15984-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes the following sparse warning:
kernel/cpuset.c:2088:6: warning:
symbol 'cpuset_fork' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
vmalloc() is a bit slow, and pounding vmalloc()/vfree() will eventually
force a global TLB flush.
To reduce pressure on them, if CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y, cache two thread
stacks per CPU. This will let us quickly allocate a hopefully
cache-hot, TLB-hot stack under heavy forking workloads (shell script style).
On my silly pthread_create() benchmark, it saves about 2 µs per
pthread_create()+join() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94811d8e3994b2e962f88866290017d498eb069c.1474003868.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently keep every task's stack around until the task_struct
itself is freed. This means that we keep the stack allocation alive
for longer than necessary and that, under load, we free stacks in
big batches whenever RCU drops the last task reference. Neither of
these is good for reuse of cache-hot memory, and freeing in batches
prevents us from usefully caching small numbers of vmalloced stacks.
On architectures that have thread_info on the stack, we can't easily
change this, but on architectures that set THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, we
can free it as soon as the task is dead.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08ca06cde00ebed0046c5d26cbbf3fbb7ef5b812.1474003868.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
get_task_struct(tsk) no longer pins tsk->stack so all users of
to_live_kthread() should do try_get_task_stack/put_task_stack to protect
"struct kthread" which lives on kthread's stack.
TODO: Kill to_live_kthread(), perhaps we can even kill "struct kthread" too,
and rework kthread_stop(), it can use task_work_add() to sync with the exiting
kernel thread.
Message-Id: <20160629180357.GA7178@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb9b16bbc19d4aea4507ab0552e4644c1211d130.1474003868.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Expedited grace-period changes, most notably avoiding having
user threads drive expedited grace periods, using a workqueue
instead.
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a performance fix for lists
that was sent with the lists modifications (second URL below).
- CPU hotplug updates, most notably providing exact CPU-online
tracking for RCU. This will in turn allow removal of the
checks supporting RCU's prior heuristic that was based on the
assumption that CPUs would take no longer than one jiffy to
come online.
- Torture-test updates.
- Documentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If an arch opts in by setting CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK_STRUCT,
then thread_info is defined as a single 'u32 flags' and is the first
entry of task_struct. thread_info::task is removed (it serves no
purpose if thread_info is embedded in task_struct), and
thread_info::cpu gets its own slot in task_struct.
This is heavily based on a patch written by Linus.
Originally-from: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0898196f0476195ca02713691a5037a14f2aac5.1473801993.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The current irq spreading infrastructure is just looking at a cpumask and
tries to spread the interrupts over the mask. Thats suboptimal as it does
not take numa nodes into account.
Change the logic so the interrupts are spread across numa nodes and inside
the nodes. If there are more cpus than vectors per node, then we set the
affinity to several cpus. If HT siblings are available we take that into
account and try to set all siblings to a single vector.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: axboe@fb.com
Cc: keith.busch@intel.com
Cc: agordeev@redhat.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473862739-15032-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
For irq spreading want to store affinity masks in the msi_entry. Add the
infrastructure for it.
We allocate an array of cpumasks with an array size of the number of used
vectors in the entry, so we can hand in the information per linux interrupt
later.
As we hand in the number of used vectors, we assign them right
away. Convert all the call sites.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: axboe@fb.com
Cc: keith.busch@intel.com
Cc: agordeev@redhat.com
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473862739-15032-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
Introduce new flags that defines which ABI to use on creating sigframe.
Those flags kernel will set according to sigaction syscall ABI,
which set handler for the signal being delivered.
So that will drop the dependency on TIF_IA32/TIF_X32 flags on signal deliver.
Those flags will be used only under CONFIG_COMPAT.
Similar way ARM uses sa_flags to differ in which mode deliver signal
for 26-bit applications (look at SA_THIRYTWO).
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: gorcunov@openvz.org
Cc: xemul@virtuozzo.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160905133308.28234-7-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
- ACPI IORT core code
- IORT support for the GICv3 ITS
- A few of GIC cleanups
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Merge tag 'irqchip-4.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core
Merge the first drop of irqchip updates for 4.9 from Marc Zyngier:
- ACPI IORT core code
- IORT support for the GICv3 ITS
- A few of GIC cleanups
Information about interrupts is exposed via /proc/interrupts, but the
format of that file has changed over kernel versions and differs across
architectures. It also has varying column numbers depending on hardware.
That all makes it hard for tools to parse.
To solve this, expose the information through sysfs so each irq attribute
is in a separate file in a consistent, machine parsable way.
This feature is only available when both CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ and
CONFIG_SYSFS are enabled.
Examples:
/sys/kernel/irq/18/actions: i801_smbus,ehci_hcd:usb1,uhci_hcd:usb7
/sys/kernel/irq/18/chip_name: IR-IO-APIC
/sys/kernel/irq/18/hwirq: 18
/sys/kernel/irq/18/name: fasteoi
/sys/kernel/irq/18/per_cpu_count: 0,0
/sys/kernel/irq/18/type: level
/sys/kernel/irq/25/actions: ahci0
/sys/kernel/irq/25/chip_name: IR-PCI-MSI
/sys/kernel/irq/25/hwirq: 512000
/sys/kernel/irq/25/name: edge
/sys/kernel/irq/25/per_cpu_count: 29036,0
/sys/kernel/irq/25/type: edge
[ tglx: Moved kobject_del() under sparse_irq_lock, massaged code comments
and changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Cc: David Decotigny <decot@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473783291-122873-1-git-send-email-kraigatgoog@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Modify the schedutil cpufreq governor to boost the CPU
frequency if the SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag is passed to
it via cpufreq_update_util().
If that happens, the frequency is set to the maximum during
the first update after receiving the SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT flag
and then the boost is reduced by half during each following update.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Looks-good-to: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Testing indicates that it is possible to improve performace
significantly without increasing energy consumption too much by
teaching cpufreq governors to bump up the CPU performance level if
the in_iowait flag is set for the task in enqueue_task_fair().
For this purpose, define a new cpufreq_update_util() flag
SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT and modify enqueue_task_fair() to pass that
flag to cpufreq_update_util() in the in_iowait case. That generally
requires cpufreq_update_util() to be called directly from there,
because update_load_avg() may not be invoked in that case.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Looks-good-to: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"A try_to_wake_up() memory ordering race fix causing a busy-loop in
ttwu()"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains:
- a set of fixes found by directed-random perf fuzzing efforts by
Vince Weaver, Alexander Shishkin and Peter Zijlstra
- a cqm driver crash fix
- an AMD uncore driver use after free fix"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBSv3 record drain
perf/x86/intel/bts: Kill a silly warning
perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection
perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix confused ordering of PMU callbacks
perf/core: Fix aux_mmap_count vs aux_refcount order
perf/core: Fix a race between mmap_close() and set_output() of AUX events
perf/x86/amd/uncore: Prevent use after free
perf/x86/intel/cqm: Check cqm/mbm enabled state in event init
perf/core: Remove WARN from perf_event_read()
can_stop_full_tick() has no check for offline cpus. So it allows to stop
the tick on an offline cpu from the interrupt return path, which is wrong
and subsequently makes irq_work_needs_cpu() warn about being called for an
offline cpu.
Commit f7ea0fd639 ("tick: Don't invoke tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() if
the cpu is offline") added prevention for can_stop_idle_tick(), but forgot
to do the same in can_stop_full_tick(). Add it.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473245473-4463-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
A discrepancy between cpu_online_mask and cpuset's effective_cpus
mask is inevitable during hotplug since cpuset defers updating of
effective_cpus mask using a workqueue, during which time nothing
prevents the system from more hotplug operations. For that reason
guarantee_online_cpus() walks up the cpuset hierarchy until it finds
an intersection under the assumption that top cpuset's effective_cpus
mask intersects with cpu_online_mask even with such a race occurring.
However a sequence of CPU hotplugs can open a time window, during which
none of the effective CPUs in the top cpuset intersect with
cpu_online_mask.
For example when there are 4 possible CPUs 0-3 and only CPU0 is online:
======================== ===========================
cpu_online_mask top_cpuset.effective_cpus
======================== ===========================
echo 1 > cpu2/online.
CPU hotplug notifier woke up hotplug work but not yet scheduled.
[0,2] [0]
echo 0 > cpu0/online.
The workqueue is still runnable.
[2] [0]
======================== ===========================
Now there is no intersection between cpu_online_mask and
top_cpuset.effective_cpus. Thus invoking sys_sched_setaffinity() at
this moment can cause following:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000d0
------------[ cut here ]------------
Kernel BUG at ffffffc0001389b0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 1420 Comm: taskset Tainted: G W 4.4.8+ #98
task: ffffffc06a5c4880 ti: ffffffc06e124000 task.ti: ffffffc06e124000
PC is at guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
LR is at cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
<snip>
Process taskset (pid: 1420, stack limit = 0xffffffc06e124020)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0001389b0>] guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
[<ffffffc00013b208>] cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
[<ffffffc0000d61f0>] sched_setaffinity+0xc0/0x1ac
[<ffffffc0000d6374>] SyS_sched_setaffinity+0x98/0xac
[<ffffffc000085cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
The top cpuset's effective_cpus are guaranteed to be identical to
cpu_online_mask eventually. Hence fall back to cpu_online_mask when
there is no intersection between top cpuset's effective_cpus and
cpu_online_mask.
Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guenter Roeck reported breakage on the h8300 and c6x architectures (among
others) caused by the new memory protection keys syscalls. This patch does
what Arnd suggested and adds them to kernel/sys_ni.c.
Fixes: a60f7b69d9 ("generic syscalls: Wire up memory protection keys syscalls")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160912203842.48E7AC50@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO disables zeroing new pages on alloc, they are
poisoned (zeroed) as they become available.
In the hibernate use case, free pages will appear in the system without
being cleared, left there by the loading kernel.
This patch will make sure free pages are cleared on resume when
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is enabled. We free the pages just after resume
because we can't do it later: going through any device resume code might
allocate some memory and invalidate the free pages bitmap.
Thus we don't need to disable hibernation when PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Suspend-to-idle (aka the "freeze" sleep state) is a system sleep state
in which all of the processors enter deepest possible idle state and
wait for interrupts right after suspending all the devices.
There is no hard requirement for a platform to support and register
platform specific suspend_ops to enter suspend-to-idle/freeze state.
Only deeper system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY and
PM_SUSPEND_MEM rely on such low level support/implementation.
suspend-to-idle can be entered as along as all the devices can be
suspended. This patch enables the support for suspend-to-idle even on
systems that don't have any low level support for deeper system sleep
states and/or don't register any platform specific suspend_ops.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Recently we have a new report that, the harddisk can not
resume on time due to firmware issues, and got a kernel
panic because of DPM watchdog timeout. So adjust the
default timeout from 60 to 120 to survive on this platform,
and make DPM_WATCHDOG depending on EXPERT.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=117971
Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Higuita <higuita@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/mediatek/mtk_eth_soc.c
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/qed/qed_dcbx.c
drivers/net/phy/Kconfig
All conflicts were cases of overlapping commits.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The hwlat tracer uses tr->max_latency, and if it's the only tracer enabled
that uses it, the build will fail. Add max_latency and its file when the
hwlat tracer is enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d6c3b7eb-ba95-1ffa-0453-464e1e24262a@infradead.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"nvdimm fixes for v4.8, two of them are tagged for -stable:
- Fix devm_memremap_pages() to use track_pfn_insert(). Otherwise,
DAX pmd mappings end up with an uncached pgprot, and unusable
performance for the device-dax interface. The device-dax interface
appeared in 4.7 so this is tagged for -stable.
- Fix a couple VM_BUG_ON() checks in the show_smaps() path to
understand DAX pmd entries. This fix is tagged for -stable.
- Fix a mis-merge of the nfit machine-check handler to flip the
polarity of an if() to match the final version of the patch that
Vishal sent for 4.8-rc1. Without this the nfit machine check
handler never detects / inserts new 'badblocks' entries which
applications use to identify lost portions of files.
- For test purposes, fix the nvdimm_clear_poison() path to operate on
legacy / simulated nvdimm memory ranges. Without this fix a test
can set badblocks, but never clear them on these ranges.
- Fix the range checking done by dax_dev_pmd_fault(). This is not
tagged for -stable since this problem is mitigated by specifying
aligned resources at device-dax setup time.
These patches have appeared in a next release over the past week. The
recent rebase you can see in the timestamps was to drop an invalid fix
as identified by the updated device-dax unit tests [1]. The -mm
touches have an ack from Andrew"
[1]: "[ndctl PATCH 0/3] device-dax test for recent kernel bugs"
https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2016-September/006855.html
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
libnvdimm: allow legacy (e820) pmem region to clear bad blocks
nfit, mce: Fix SPA matching logic in MCE handler
mm: fix cache mode of dax pmd mappings
mm: fix show_smap() for zone_device-pmd ranges
dax: fix mapping size check
There's a bug in this commit:
97a7142f15 ("sched/fair: Make update_min_vruntime() more readable")
... when !rb_leftmost && curr we fail to advance min_vruntime.
So revert it.
Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The order of accesses to ring buffer's aux_mmap_count and aux_refcount
has to be preserved across the users, namely perf_mmap_close() and
perf_aux_output_begin(), otherwise the inversion can result in the latter
holding the last reference to the aux buffer and subsequently free'ing
it in atomic context, triggering a warning.
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 257 at kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:541 __rb_free_aux+0x11a/0x130
> CPU: 0 PID: 257 Comm: stopbug Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #2596
> Call Trace:
> [<ffffffff810f3e0b>] __warn+0xcb/0xf0
> [<ffffffff810f3f3d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
> [<ffffffff8121182a>] __rb_free_aux+0x11a/0x130
> [<ffffffff812127a8>] rb_free_aux+0x18/0x20
> [<ffffffff81212913>] perf_aux_output_begin+0x163/0x1e0
> [<ffffffff8100c33a>] bts_event_start+0x3a/0xd0
> [<ffffffff8100c42d>] bts_event_add+0x5d/0x80
> [<ffffffff81203646>] event_sched_in.isra.104+0xf6/0x2f0
> [<ffffffff8120652e>] group_sched_in+0x6e/0x190
> [<ffffffff8120694e>] ctx_sched_in+0x2fe/0x5f0
> [<ffffffff81206ca0>] perf_event_sched_in+0x60/0x80
> [<ffffffff81206d1b>] ctx_resched+0x5b/0x90
> [<ffffffff81207281>] __perf_event_enable+0x1e1/0x240
> [<ffffffff81200639>] event_function+0xa9/0x180
> [<ffffffff81202000>] ? perf_cgroup_attach+0x70/0x70
> [<ffffffff8120203f>] remote_function+0x3f/0x50
> [<ffffffff811971f3>] flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x83/0x150
> [<ffffffff81197bd3>] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x60
> [<ffffffff810a6477>] smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x27/0x40
> [<ffffffff81a26ea9>] call_function_single_interrupt+0x89/0x90
> [<ffffffff81120056>] finish_task_switch+0xa6/0x210
> [<ffffffff81120017>] ? finish_task_switch+0x67/0x210
> [<ffffffff81a1e83d>] __schedule+0x3dd/0xb50
> [<ffffffff81a1efe5>] schedule+0x35/0x80
> [<ffffffff81128031>] sys_sched_yield+0x61/0x70
> [<ffffffff81a25be5>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xa8
> ---[ end trace 6235f556f5ea83a9 ]---
This patch puts the checks in perf_aux_output_begin() in the same order
as that of perf_mmap_close().
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In the mmap_close() path we need to stop all the AUX events that are
writing data to the AUX area that we are unmapping, before we can
safely free the pages. To determine if an event needs to be stopped,
we're comparing its ->rb against the one that's getting unmapped.
However, a SET_OUTPUT ioctl may turn up inside an AUX transaction
and swizzle event::rb to some other ring buffer, but the transaction
will keep writing data to the old ring buffer until the event gets
scheduled out. At this point, mmap_close() will skip over such an
event and will proceed to free the AUX area, while it's still being
used by this event, which will set off a warning in the mmap_close()
path and cause a memory corruption.
To avoid this, always stop an AUX event before its ->rb is updated;
this will release the (potentially) last reference on the AUX area
of the buffer. If the event gets restarted, its new ring buffer will
be used. If another SET_OUTPUT comes and switches it back to the
old ring buffer that's getting unmapped, it's also fine: this
ring buffer's aux_mmap_count will be zero and AUX transactions won't
start any more.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160906132353.19887-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This work adds BPF_CALL_<n>() macros and converts all the eBPF helper functions
to use them, in a similar fashion like we do with SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() macros
that are used today. Motivation for this is to hide all the register handling
and all necessary casts from the user, so that it is done automatically in the
background when adding a BPF_CALL_<n>() call.
This makes current helpers easier to review, eases to write future helpers,
avoids getting the casting mess wrong, and allows for extending all helpers at
once (f.e. build time checks, etc). It also helps detecting more easily in
code reviews that unused registers are not instrumented in the code by accident,
breaking compatibility with existing programs.
BPF_CALL_<n>() internals are quite similar to SYSCALL_DEFINE<n>() ones with some
fundamental differences, for example, for generating the actual helper function
that carries all u64 regs, we need to fill unused regs, so that we always end up
with 5 u64 regs as an argument.
I reviewed several 0-5 generated BPF_CALL_<n>() variants of the .i results and
they look all as expected. No sparse issue spotted. We let this also sit for a
few days with Fengguang's kbuild test robot, and there were no issues seen. On
s390, it barked on the "uses dynamic stack allocation" notice, which is an old
one from bpf_perf_event_output{,_tp}() reappearing here due to the conversion
to the call wrapper, just telling that the perf raw record/frag sits on stack
(gcc with s390's -mwarn-dynamicstack), but that's all. Did various runtime tests
and they were fine as well. All eBPF helpers are now converted to use these
macros, getting rid of a good chunk of all the raw castings.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add BPF_SIZEOF() and BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF() macros to improve the code a bit
which otherwise often result in overly long bytes_to_bpf_size(sizeof())
and bytes_to_bpf_size(FIELD_SIZEOF()) lines. So place them into a macro
helper instead. Moreover, we currently have a BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF())
check in convert_bpf_extensions(), but we should rather make that generic
as well and add a BUILD_BUG_ON() test in all BPF_SIZEOF()/BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF()
users to detect any rewriter size issues at compile time. Note, there are
currently none, but we want to assert that it stays this way.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some minor misc cleanups, f.e. use sizeof(__u32) instead of hardcoding
and in __bpf_skb_max_len(), I missed that we always have skb->dev valid
anyway, so we can drop the unneeded test for dev; also few more other
misc bits addressed here.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
track_pfn_insert() in vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() is marking dax mappings as
uncacheable rendering them impractical for application usage. DAX-pte
mappings are cached and the goal of establishing DAX-pmd mappings is to
attain more performance, not dramatically less (3 orders of magnitude).
track_pfn_insert() relies on a previous call to reserve_memtype() to
establish the expected page_cache_mode for the range. While memremap()
arranges for reserve_memtype() to be called, devm_memremap_pages() does
not. So, teach track_pfn_insert() and untrack_pfn() how to handle
tracking without a vma, and arrange for devm_memremap_pages() to
establish the write-back-cache reservation in the memtype tree.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reported-by: Kai Zhang <kai.ka.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
LLVM can generate code that tests for direct packet access via
skb->data/data_end in a way that currently gets rejected by the
verifier, example:
[...]
7: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r6 +80)
8: (61) r9 = *(u32 *)(r6 +76)
9: (bf) r2 = r9
10: (07) r2 += 54
11: (3d) if r3 >= r2 goto pc+12
R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
12: (18) r4 = 0xffffff7a
14: (05) goto pc+430
[...]
from 11 to 24: R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv
R6=ctx R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
24: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r1
25: (b7) r1 = 0
26: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +56) = r1
27: (b7) r2 = 40
28: (71) r8 = *(u8 *)(r9 +20)
invalid access to packet, off=20 size=1, R9(id=0,off=0,r=0)
The reason why this gets rejected despite a proper test is that we
currently call find_good_pkt_pointers() only in case where we detect
tests like rX > pkt_end, where rX is of type pkt(id=Y,off=Z,r=0) and
derived, for example, from a register of type pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=0)
pointing to skb->data. find_good_pkt_pointers() then fills the range
in the current branch to pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=Z) on success.
For above case, we need to extend that to recognize pkt_end >= rX
pattern and mark the other branch that is taken on success with the
appropriate pkt(id=Y,off=0,r=Z) type via find_good_pkt_pointers().
Since eBPF operates on BPF_JGT (>) and BPF_JGE (>=), these are the
only two practical options to test for from what LLVM could have
generated, since there's no such thing as BPF_JLT (<) or BPF_JLE (<=)
that we would need to take into account as well.
After the fix:
[...]
7: (61) r3 = *(u32 *)(r6 +80)
8: (61) r9 = *(u32 *)(r6 +76)
9: (bf) r2 = r9
10: (07) r2 += 54
11: (3d) if r3 >= r2 goto pc+12
R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=0) R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=0) R10=fp
12: (18) r4 = 0xffffff7a
14: (05) goto pc+430
[...]
from 11 to 24: R1=inv R2=pkt(id=0,off=54,r=54) R3=pkt_end R4=inv
R6=ctx R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=54) R10=fp
24: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -40) = r1
25: (b7) r1 = 0
26: (63) *(u32 *)(r6 +56) = r1
27: (b7) r2 = 40
28: (71) r8 = *(u8 *)(r9 +20)
29: (bf) r1 = r8
30: (25) if r8 > 0x3c goto pc+47
R1=inv56 R2=imm40 R3=pkt_end R4=inv R6=ctx R8=inv56
R9=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=54) R10=fp
31: (b7) r1 = 1
[...]
Verifier test cases are also added in this work, one that demonstrates
the mentioned example here and one that tries a bad packet access for
the current/fall-through branch (the one with types pkt(id=X,off=Y,r=0),
pkt(id=X,off=0,r=0)), then a case with good and bad accesses, and two
with both test variants (>, >=).
Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The newly added bpf_overflow_handler function is only built of both
CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING and CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL are enabled, but the caller
only checks the latter:
kernel/events/core.c: In function 'perf_event_alloc':
kernel/events/core.c:9106:27: error: 'bpf_overflow_handler' undeclared (first use in this function)
This changes the caller so we also skip this call if CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
is disabled entirely.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: aa6a5f3cb2 ("perf, bpf: add perf events core support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823125319.abeapfjapf2kfezp@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Install the callbacks via the state machine. They are installed at run time but
relay_prepare_cpu() does not need to be invoked by the boot CPU because
relay_open() was not yet invoked and there are no pools that need to be created.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
relay essentially needs to maintain a per CPU array of channel buffer
pointers but it manually creates that array. Instead its better to use
the per CPU constructs, provided by the kernel, to allocate & access the
array of pointer to channel buffers.
Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470909140-25919-1-git-send-email-akash.goel@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
All users are converted to state machine, remove CPU_STARTING and the
corresponding CPU_DYING.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some callers of __irq_set_trigger() masks all flags except trigger mode
flags. This is unnecessary, ase __irq_set_trigger() already does this
before usage of flags.
[ tglx: Moved the flag mask and adjusted comment. Removed the hunk in
enable_percpu_irq() as it is required there ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160719095408.13778-1-kuleshovmail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Add some more comments and reformat existing ones to kernel doc style.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464770609-30168-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit 1bf4ddc46c ("irqdomain: Introduce irq_domain_create_{linear,
tree}") introduced the use of fwnode_handle to identify the interrupt
controller when calling __irq_domain_add but missed updating the kernel
doc parameters for the function.
Update this comment. While we are touching this code, also consolidate
the declaration and assignment of of_node.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zygnier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464699409-23113-1-git-send-email-punit.agrawal@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Some compilers are unhappy with the anon union in the state array. Replace
it with a named union.
While at it align the state array initializers proper and add the missing
name tags.
Fixes: cf392d10b6 "cpu/hotplug: Add multi instance support"
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fenguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
of_clk_init() ends up calling into pm_qos_update_request() very early
during boot where irq is expected to stay disabled.
pm_qos_update_request() uses cancel_delayed_work_sync() which
correctly assumes that irq is enabled on invocation and
unconditionally disables and re-enables it.
Gate cancel_delayed_work_sync() invocation with kevented_up() to avoid
enabling irq unexpectedly during early boot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Qiao Zhou <qiaozhou@asrmicro.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2501c4c-8e7b-bea3-1b01-000b36b5dfe9@asrmicro.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The schedstat_val() macro's behavior is kind of surprising: when
schedstat is runtime disabled, it returns zero. Rename it to
schedstat_val_or_zero().
There's also a need for a similar macro which doesn't have the 'if
(schedstat_enable())' check, to avoid doing the check twice. Create a
new 'schedstat_val()' macro for that.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb1d2367d041fee333b0dde17171e709395b675.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The schedstat_*() macros are inconsistent: most of them take a pointer
and a field which the macro combines, whereas schedstat_set() takes the
already combined ptr->field.
The already combined ptr->field argument is actually more intuitive and
easier to use, and there's no reason to require the user to split the
variable up, so convert the macros to use the combined argument.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/54953ca25bb579f3a5946432dee409b0e05222c6.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
enqueue_sleeper() doesn't actually enqueue, it just handles some
statistics and tracepoints. Rename it to update_stats_enqueue_sleeper()
and call it from update_stats_enqueue().
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb20b7159dc4d028c406c0e8d5f8c439b741615b.1466184592.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The dl task will be replenished after dl task timer fire and start a
new period. It will be enqueued and to re-evaluate its dependency on
the tick in order to restart it. However, if the CPU is hot-unplugged,
irq_work_queue will splash since the target CPU is offline.
As a result we get:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/irq_work.c:69 irq_work_queue_on+0xad/0xe0
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x99/0xd0
__warn+0xd1/0xf0
warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
irq_work_queue_on+0xad/0xe0
tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x44/0x50
tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu+0x74/0xb0
enqueue_task_dl+0x226/0x480
activate_task+0x5c/0xa0
dl_task_timer+0x19b/0x2c0
? push_dl_task.part.31+0x190/0x190
This can be triggered by hot-unplugging the full dynticks CPU which dl
task is running on.
We enqueue the dl task on the offline CPU, because we need to do
replenish for start_dl_timer(). So, as Juri pointed out, we would
need to do is calling replenish_dl_entity() directly, instead of
enqueue_task_dl(). pi_se shouldn't be a problem as the task shouldn't
be boosted if it was throttled.
This patch fixes it by avoiding the whole enqueue+dequeue+enqueue story, by
first migrating (set_task_cpu()) and then doing 1 enqueue.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472639264-3932-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
init_task's preempt_notifiers is initialized twice:
1) sched_init()
-> INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers)
2) sched_init()
-> init_idle(current,) <--- current task is init_task at this time
-> __sched_fork(,current)
-> INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers)
I think the first one is unnecessary, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: seokhoon.yoon <iamyooon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471339568-5790-1-git-send-email-iamyooon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since commit:
2159197d66 ("sched/core: Enable increased load resolution on 64-bit kernels")
we now have two different fixed point units for load.
load_above_capacity has to have 10 bits fixed point unit like PELT,
whereas NICE_0_LOAD has 20 bit fixed point unit on 64-bit kernels.
Fix this by scaling down NICE_0_LOAD when multiplying
load_above_capacity with it.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470824847-5316-1-git-send-email-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This change goes from heapify() ops done by swapping with parent/child
so that the item to fix moves along, to heapify() ops done by just
pulling the parent/child chain by 1 pos, then storing the item to fix
just at the end. On a non-trivial heapify(), this performs roughly half
stores wrt swaps.
This has been measured to achieve up to 10% of speed-up for cpudl_set()
calls, with a randomly generated workload of 1K,10K,100K random heap
insertions and deletions (75% cpudl_set() calls with is_valid=1 and
25% with is_valid=0), and randomly generated cpu IDs, with up to 256
CPUs, as measured on an Intel Core2 Duo.
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471184828-12644-3-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
1. heapify up factored out in new dedicated function heapify_up()
(avoids repetition of same code)
2. call to cpudl_change_key() replaced with heapify_up() when
cpudl_set actually inserts a new node in the heap
3. cpudl_change_key() replaced with heapify() that heapifies up
or down as needed.
Signed-off-by: Tommaso Cucinotta <tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-dl@retis.sssup.it
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471184828-12644-2-git-send-email-tommaso.cucinotta@sssup.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The update_min_vruntime() control flow can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: minchan.kim@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436088829-25768-1-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
PERF_EF_START is a flag to indicate to the PMU ->add() callback that, as
well as claiming the PMU resources required by the event being added,
it should also start the PMU.
Passing this flag to the ->start() callback doesn't make sense, because
->start() always tries to start the PMU. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471257765-29662-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The origin of the issue I've seen is related to
a missing memory barrier between check for task->state and
the check for task->on_rq.
The task being woken up is already awake from a schedule()
and is doing the following:
do {
schedule()
set_current_state(TASK_(UN)INTERRUPTIBLE);
} while (!cond);
The waker, actually gets stuck doing the following in
try_to_wake_up():
while (p->on_cpu)
cpu_relax();
Analysis:
The instance I've seen involves the following race:
CPU1 CPU2
while () {
if (cond)
break;
do {
schedule();
set_current_state(TASK_UN..)
} while (!cond);
wakeup_routine()
spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock) wake_up_process()
} try_to_wake_up()
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); ..
list_del(&waiter.list);
CPU2 wakes up CPU1, but before it can get the wait_lock and set
current state to TASK_RUNNING the following occurs:
CPU3
wakeup_routine()
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(wait_lock)
if (!list_empty)
wake_up_process()
try_to_wake_up()
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock)
..
if (p->on_rq && ttwu_wakeup())
..
while (p->on_cpu)
cpu_relax()
..
CPU3 tries to wake up the task on CPU1 again since it finds
it on the wait_queue, CPU1 is spinning on wait_lock, but immediately
after CPU2, CPU3 got it.
CPU3 checks the state of p on CPU1, it is TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and
the task is spinning on the wait_lock. Interestingly since p->on_rq
is checked under pi_lock, I've noticed that try_to_wake_up() finds
p->on_rq to be 0. This was the most confusing bit of the analysis,
but p->on_rq is changed under runqueue lock, rq_lock, the p->on_rq
check is not reliable without this fix IMHO. The race is visible
(based on the analysis) only when ttwu_queue() does a remote wakeup
via ttwu_queue_remote. In which case the p->on_rq change is not
done uder the pi_lock.
The result is that after a while the entire system locks up on
the raw_spin_irqlock_save(wait_lock) and the holder spins infintely
Reproduction of the issue:
The issue can be reproduced after a long run on my system with 80
threads and having to tweak available memory to very low and running
memory stress-ng mmapfork test. It usually takes a long time to
reproduce. I am trying to work on a test case that can reproduce
the issue faster, but thats work in progress. I am still testing the
changes on my still in a loop and the tests seem OK thus far.
Big thanks to Benjamin and Nick for helping debug this as well.
Ben helped catch the missing barrier, Nick caught every missing
bit in my theory.
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
[ Updated comment to clarify matching barriers. Many
architectures do not have a full barrier in switch_to()
so that cannot be relied upon. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <nicholas.piggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e02cce7b-d9ca-1ad0-7a61-ea97c7582b37@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This effectively reverts commit:
71e7bc2bab ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")
... and puts in a comment explaining why we ignore the return value.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 71e7bc2bab ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixlet from the timers departement:
- A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
NOHZ_FULL kernels
- A trivial compile fix"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error
Most (if not all) code here implicitly assumes that the maximum number of
IRQs per chip will be 32, and thus uses 'u32' or 'unsigned long' for many
tasks (for example "struct irq_data" declares its 'mask' field as 'u32',
and "struct irq_chip_generic" declares its 'installed' field as 'unsigned
long')
However, there is no check to verify that irqs_per_chip is <= 32. Hence,
calling irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips() with a bigger value will result in
unexpected results.
Provide a wrapper with a MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(nrirqs >= 32) to catch such
cases.
[ tglx: Reduced changelog to the essential information ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57B31D94.5040701@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch adds the ability for a given state to have multiple
instances. Until now all states have a single instance and the startup /
teardown callback use global variables.
A few drivers need to perform a the same callbacks on multiple
"instances". Currently we have three drivers in tree which all have a
global list which they iterate over. With multi instance they support
don't need their private list and the functionality has been moved into
core code. Plus we hold the hotplug lock in core so no cpus comes/goes
while instances are registered and we do rollback in error case :)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-3-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This is preparation for the following patch.
This rework here changes the arguments of cpuhp_invoke_callback(). It
passes now `state' and whether `startup' or `teardown' callback should
be invoked. The callback then is looked up by the function.
The following is a clanup of callers:
- cpuhp_issue_call() has one argument less
- struct cpuhp_cpu_state (which is used by the hotplug thread) gets also
its callback removed. The decision if it is a single callback
invocation moved to the `single' variable. Also a `bringup' variable
has been added to distinguish between startup and teardown callback.
- take_cpu_down() needs to start one step earlier. We always get here
via CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU callback. Before that change cpuhp_ap_states +
CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU pointed to an empty entry because TEARDOWN is saved
in bp_states for this reason. Now that we use cpuhp_get_step() to
lookup the state we must explicitly skip it in order not to invoke it
twice.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Allow attaching BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs to sw and hw perf events
via overflow_handler mechanism.
When program is attached the overflow_handlers become stacked.
The program acts as a filter.
Returning zero from the program means that the normal perf_event_output handler
will not be called and sampling event won't be stored in the ring buffer.
The overflow_handler_context==NULL is an additional safety check
to make sure programs are not attached to hw breakpoints and watchdog
in case other checks (that prevent that now anyway) get accidentally
relaxed in the future.
The program refcnt is incremented in case perf_events are inhereted
when target task is forked.
Similar to kprobe and tracepoint programs there is no ioctl to
detach the program or swap already attached program. The user space
expected to close(perf_event_fd) like it does right now for kprobe+bpf.
That restriction simplifies the code quite a bit.
The invocation of overflow_handler in __perf_event_overflow() is now
done via READ_ONCE, since that pointer can be replaced when the program
is attached while perf_event itself could have been active already.
There is no need to do similar treatment for event->prog, since it's
assigned only once before it's accessed.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure that BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs only use
preallocated hash maps, since doing memory allocation
in overflow_handler can crash depending on where nmi got triggered.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs that can be attached to
HW and SW perf events (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
correspondingly in uapi/linux/perf_event.h)
The program visible context meta structure is
struct bpf_perf_event_data {
struct pt_regs regs;
__u64 sample_period;
};
which is accessible directly from the program:
int bpf_prog(struct bpf_perf_event_data *ctx)
{
... ctx->sample_period ...
... ctx->regs.ip ...
}
The bpf verifier rewrites the accesses into kernel internal
struct bpf_perf_event_data_kern which allows changing
struct perf_sample_data without affecting bpf programs.
New fields can be added to the end of struct bpf_perf_event_data
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The verifier supported only 4-byte metafields in
struct __sk_buff and struct xdp_md. The metafields in upcoming
struct bpf_perf_event are 8-byte to match register width in struct pt_regs.
Teach verifier to recognize 8-byte metafield access.
The patch doesn't affect safety of sockets and xdp programs.
They check for 4-byte only ctx access before these conditions are hit.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As NMIs can also cause latency when interrupts are disabled, the hwlat
detectory has no way to know if the latency it detects is from an NMI or an
SMI or some other hardware glitch.
As ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() funtions are no longer used (except for sh, which
isn't supported anymore), I converted those to "arch_ftrace_nmi_enter/exit"
and use ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() to check if hwlat detector is tracing or
not, and if so, it calls into the hwlat utility.
Since the hwlat detector only has a single kthread that is spinning with
interrupts disabled, it marks what CPU it is on, and if the NMI callback
happens on that CPU, it records the time spent in that NMI. This is added to
the output that is generated by the hwlat detector as:
#3 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836488.206734548
#4 inner/outer(us): 0/8 ts:1470836497.140808588
#5 inner/outer(us): 0/6 ts:1470836499.140825168 nmi-total:5 nmi-count:1
#6 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836501.140841748
All time is still tracked in microseconds.
The NMI information is only shown when an NMI occurred during the sample.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of having the hwlat detector thread stay on one CPU, have it migrate
across all the CPUs specified by tracing_cpumask. If the user modifies the
thread's CPU affinity, the migration will stop until the next instance that
the tracer is instantiated. The migration happens at the end of each window
(period).
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The hardware latency tracer has been in the PREEMPT_RT patch for some time.
It is used to detect possible SMIs or any other hardware interruptions that
the kernel is unaware of. Note, NMIs may also be detected, but that may be
good to note as well.
The logic is pretty simple. It simply creates a thread that spins on a
single CPU for a specified amount of time (width) within a periodic window
(window). These numbers may be adjusted by their cooresponding names in
/sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/
The defaults are window = 1000000 us (1 second)
width = 500000 us (1/2 second)
The loop consists of:
t1 = trace_clock_local();
t2 = trace_clock_local();
Where trace_clock_local() is a variant of sched_clock().
The difference of t2 - t1 is recorded as the "inner" timestamp and also the
timestamp t1 - prev_t2 is recorded as the "outer" timestamp. If either of
these differences are greater than the time denoted in
/sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_thresh then it records the event.
When this tracer is started, and tracing_thresh is zero, it changes to the
default threshold of 10 us.
The hwlat tracer in the PREEMPT_RT patch was originally written by
Jon Masters. I have modified it quite a bit and turned it into a
tracer.
Based-on-code-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
According to the xlate() callback definition, the 'out_type' parameter
needs to be the "linux irq type".
A mask for such bits exists, IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK, which is correctly
applied in irq_domain_xlate_twocell()
So use it for irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell() as well.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57A05F5D.103@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Without this patch irq_domain_disassociate() cannot properly release the
interrupt. In fact, irq_map_generic_chip() checks a bit on 'gc->installed'
but said bit is never cleared, only set.
Commit 088f40b7b0 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support")
added irq_map_generic_chip() function and also stated "This lacks a removal
function for now".
This commit provides an implementation of an unmap function that can be
called by irq_domain_disassociate().
[ tglx: Made the function static and removed the export as we have neither
a prototype nor a modular user. ]
Fixes: 088f40b7b0 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C5A.2070507@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
irq_map_generic_chip() contains about the same code as
irq_get_domain_generic_chip() except for the return values.
Split out the irq_get_domain_generic_chip() implementation so it can be
reused.
[ tglx: Removed the extra churn in irq_get_domain_generic_chip() callers
and massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C69.8070006@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The percpu_devid handler is not robust against spurious interrupts. If a
spurious interrupt happens and no action is installed then the handler
crashes with a NULL pointer dereference.
Add a sanity check for this and log the wreckage once in dmesg.
Reported-by: Majun <majun258@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com
Cc: dingtianhong@huawei.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1609021436160.5647@nanos
tick_nohz_start_idle() is prevented to be called if the idle tick can't
be stopped since commit 1f3b0f8243 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle
enter"). As a result, after suspend/resume the host machine, full dynticks
kvm guest will softlockup:
NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:0]
Call Trace:
default_idle+0x31/0x1a0
arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
default_idle_call+0x2a/0x50
cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
rest_init+0x138/0x140
? rest_init+0x5/0x140
start_kernel+0x4c1/0x4ce
? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55
? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
x86_64_start_kernel+0x142/0x14f
In addition, cat /proc/stat | grep cpu in guest or host:
cpu 398 16 5049 15754 5490 0 1 46 0 0
cpu0 206 5 450 0 0 0 1 14 0 0
cpu1 81 0 3937 3149 1514 0 0 9 0 0
cpu2 45 6 332 6052 2243 0 0 11 0 0
cpu3 65 2 328 6552 1732 0 0 11 0 0
The idle and iowait states are weird 0 for cpu0(housekeeping).
The bug is present in both guest and host kernels, and they both have
cpu0's idle and iowait states issue, however, host kernel's suspend/resume
path etc will touch watchdog to avoid the softlockup.
- The watchdog will not be touched in tick_nohz_stop_idle path (need be
touched since the scheduler stall is expected) if idle_active flags are
not detected.
- The idle and iowait states will not be accounted when exit idle loop
(resched or interrupt) if idle start time and idle_active flags are
not set.
This patch fixes it by reverting commit 1f3b0f8243 since can't stop
idle tick doesn't mean can't be idle.
Fixes: 1f3b0f8243 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter")
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sanjeev Yadav<sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: Gaurav Jindal<gaurav.jindal@spreadtrum.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472798303-4154-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
"14 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
rapidio/tsi721: fix incorrect detection of address translation condition
rapidio/documentation/mport_cdev: add missing parameter description
kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscd
MAINTAINERS: Vladimir has moved
mm, mempolicy: task->mempolicy must be NULL before dropping final reference
printk/nmi: avoid direct printk()-s from __printk_nmi_flush()
treewide: remove references to the now unnecessary DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
drivers/scsi/wd719x.c: remove last declaration using DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator
lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in preprocessor symbol evaluation
lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in two-dimensional array init
kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings
kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory
mm, oom: prevent premature OOM killer invocation for high order request
Commit fec1d01152 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal
exit") has caused a subtle regression in nscd which uses
CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID to clear the nscd_certainly_running flag in the
shared databases, so that the clients are notified when nscd is
restarted. Now, when nscd uses a non-persistent database, clients that
have it mapped keep thinking the database is being updated by nscd, when
in fact nscd has created a new (anonymous) one (for non-persistent
databases it uses an unlinked file as backend).
The original proposal for the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID change claimed
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/25/233):
: The NPTL library uses the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag on clone() syscalls
: on behalf of pthread_create() library calls. This feature is used to
: request that the kernel clear the thread-id in user space (at an address
: provided in the syscall) when the thread disassociates itself from the
: address space, which is done in mm_release().
:
: Unfortunately, when a multi-threaded process incurs a core dump (such as
: from a SIGSEGV), the core-dumping thread sends SIGKILL signals to all of
: the other threads, which then proceed to clear their user-space tids
: before synchronizing in exit_mm() with the start of core dumping. This
: misrepresents the state of process's address space at the time of the
: SIGSEGV and makes it more difficult for someone to debug NPTL and glibc
: problems (misleading him/her to conclude that the threads had gone away
: before the fault).
:
: The fix below is to simply avoid the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID action if a
: core dump has been initiated.
The resulting patch from Roland (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/26/269)
seems to have a larger scope than the original patch asked for. It
seems that limitting the scope of the check to core dumping should work
for SIGSEGV issue describe above.
[Changelog partly based on Andreas' description]
Fixes: fec1d01152 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal exit")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471968749-26173-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: William Preston <wpreston@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN allocates memory from the page allocator as part of
kmem_cache_free(), and that can reference current->mempolicy through any
number of allocation functions. It needs to be NULL'd out before the
final reference is dropped to prevent a use-after-free bug:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in alloc_pages_current+0x363/0x370 at addr ffff88010b48102c
CPU: 0 PID: 15425 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #140
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack
kasan_object_err
kasan_report_error
__asan_report_load2_noabort
alloc_pages_current <-- use after free
depot_save_stack
save_stack
kasan_slab_free
kmem_cache_free
__mpol_put <-- free
do_exit
This patch sets current->mempolicy to NULL before dropping the final
reference.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1608301442180.63329@chino.kir.corp.google.com
Fixes: cd11016e5f ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__printk_nmi_flush() can be called from nmi_panic(), therefore it has to
test whether it's executed in NMI context and thus must route the
messages through deferred printk() or via direct printk().
This is to avoid potential deadlocks, as described in commit
cf9b1106c8 ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic").
However there remain two places where __printk_nmi_flush() does
unconditional direct printk() calls:
- pr_err("printk_nmi_flush: internal error ...")
- pr_cont("\n")
Factor out print_nmi_seq_line() parts into a new printk_nmi_flush_line()
function, which takes care of in_nmi(), and use it in
__printk_nmi_flush() for printing and error-reporting.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160830161354.581-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Using "make tinyconfig" produces a couple of annoying warnings that show
up for build test machines all the time:
.config:966:warning: override: NOHIGHMEM changes choice state
.config:965:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
.config:963:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
.config:962:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
.config:933:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
.config:930:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
.config:870:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state
.config:868:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state
.config:867:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state
I've made a previous attempt at fixing them and we discussed a number of
alternatives.
I tried changing the Makefile to use "merge_config.sh -n
$(fragment-list)" but couldn't get that to work properly.
This is yet another approach, based on the observation that we do want
to see a warning for conflicting 'choice' options, and that we can
simply make them non-conflicting by listing all other options as
disabled. This is a trivial patch that we can apply independent of
plans for other changes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160829214952.1334674-2-arnd@arndb.de
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/mainline/v4.7-rc6/x86-tinyconfig/build.loghttps://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9212749/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs
and pi->purgatory_buf. This is redundant, because in case of error
kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which
will also free those buffers.
This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the
other for pi->purgatory_buf:
kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x4d/0x65
__warn+0xcb/0xf0
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60
? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70
? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0
__vunmap+0xc1/0xd0
vfree+0x2e/0x70
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0
SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680
? putname+0x54/0x60
? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f
---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]---
Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree
won't try to free a NULL pointer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore:
"Two small patches to fix some bugs with the audit-by-executable
functionality we introduced back in v4.3 (both patches are marked
for the stable folks)"
* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compare
mm: introduce get_task_exe_file
The subtime is used only for function profiler with function graph
tracer enabled. Move the definition of subtime under
CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER to reduce the memory usage. Also move the
initialization of subtime into the graph entry callback.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831025529.24018-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It missed to handle TRACE_BPUTS so messages recorded by trace_bputs()
will be shown with symbol info unnecessarily.
You can see it with the trace_printk sample code:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# echo sys_sync > set_graph_function
# echo 1 > options/sym-offset
# echo function_graph > current_tracer
Note that the sys_sync filter was there to prevent recording other
functions and the sym-offset option was needed since the first message
was called from a module init function so kallsyms doesn't have the
symbol and omitted in the output.
# cd ~/build/kernel
# insmod samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.ko
# cd -
# head trace
Before:
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
1) | /* 0xffffffffa0002000: This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */
1) | /* This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */
1) | /* trace_printk_irq_work+0x5/0x7b [trace_printk]: (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */
1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */
1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bprintk() */
1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_printk */
After:
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
1) | /* This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */
1) | /* This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */
1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */
1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */
1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bprintk() */
1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_printk */
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160901024354.13720-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
PELT does not consider SMT when scaling its utilization values via
arch_scale_cpu_capacity(). The value in rq->cpu_capacity_orig does
take SMT into consideration though and therefore may be smaller than
the utilization reported by PELT.
On an Intel i7-3630QM for example rq->cpu_capacity_orig is 589 but
util_avg scales up to 1024. This means that a 50% utilized CPU will show
up in schedutil as ~86% busy.
Fix this by using the same CPU scaling value in schedutil as that which
is used by PELT.
Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
I ran into this:
================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/time.c:783:2
signed integer overflow:
5273 + 9223372036854771711 cannot be represented in type 'long int'
CPU: 0 PID: 17363 Comm: trinity-c0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #88
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org
04/01/2014
0000000000000000 ffff88011457f8f0 ffffffff82344f50 0000000041b58ab3
ffffffff84f98080 ffffffff82344ea4 ffff88011457f918 ffff88011457f8c8
ffff88011457f8e0 7fffffffffffefff ffff88011457f6d8 dffffc0000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff82344f50>] dump_stack+0xac/0xfc
[<ffffffff82344ea4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4
[<ffffffff8242f4c8>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a
[<ffffffff8242fc04>] handle_overflow+0x202/0x23d
[<ffffffff8242fa02>] ? val_to_string.constprop.6+0x11e/0x11e
[<ffffffff823c7837>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[<ffffffff8131b581>] ? __sigqueue_free.part.13+0x51/0x70
[<ffffffff8146d4e0>] ? rcu_is_watching+0x110/0x110
[<ffffffff8242fc4d>] __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81476ef8>] timespec64_add_safe+0x298/0x340
[<ffffffff81476c60>] ? timespec_add_safe+0x330/0x330
[<ffffffff812f7990>] ? wait_noreap_copyout+0x1d0/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8184bf18>] poll_select_set_timeout+0xf8/0x170
[<ffffffff8184be20>] ? poll_schedule_timeout+0x2b0/0x2b0
[<ffffffff813aa9bb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260
[<ffffffff833c8a87>] __sys_recvmmsg+0x107/0x790
[<ffffffff833c8980>] ? SyS_recvmsg+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff81486378>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x3b8/0x1380
[<ffffffff845f8bfb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x60
[<ffffffff8148bcea>] ? do_setitimer+0x39a/0x8e0
[<ffffffff813aa9bb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260
[<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790
[<ffffffff833c91e9>] SyS_recvmmsg+0xd9/0x160
[<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790
[<ffffffff823c7853>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffff8162f680>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0
[<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790
[<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0
[<ffffffff845f936a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
================================================================================
Line 783 is this:
783 set_normalized_timespec64(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
784 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
In other words, since lhs.tv_sec and rhs.tv_sec are both time64_t, this
is a signed addition which will cause undefined behaviour on overflow.
Note that this is not currently a huge concern since the kernel should be
built with -fno-strict-overflow by default, but could be a problem in the
future, a problem with older compilers, or other compilers than gcc.
The easiest way to avoid the overflow is to cast one of the arguments to
unsigned (so the addition will be done using unsigned arithmetic).
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
In addition to keeping a histogram of suspend times, also
print out the time spent in suspend to dmesg.
This helps to keep track of suspend time while debugging using
kernel logs.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Clocksources don't get the VALID_FOR_HRES flag until they have been
checked by a watchdog. However, when using an override, the
clocksource_select logic will clear the override value if the
clocksource is not marked VALID_FOR_HRES during that inititial check.
When using the boot arguments clocksource=<foo>, this selection can
run before the watchdog, and can cause the override to be incorrectly
cleared.
To address this condition, the override_name is only invalidated for
unstable clocksources. Otherwise, the override is left intact until after
the watchdog has validated the clocksource as stable/unstable.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Walker <kwalker@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Prior to the change the function would blindly deference mm, exe_file
and exe_file->f_inode, each of which could have been NULL or freed.
Use get_task_exe_file to safely obtain stable exe_file.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
For more convenient access if one has a pointer to the task.
As a minor nit take advantage of the fact that only task lock + rcu are
needed to safely grab ->exe_file. This saves mm refcount dance.
Use the helper in proc_exe_link.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
v2: Fixed the very obvious lack of setting ucounts
on struct mnt_ns reported by Andrei Vagin, and the kbuild
test report.
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This fixes a ptrace vs fatal pending signals bug as manifested in
seccomp now that seccomp was reordered to happen after ptrace. The
short version is that seccomp should not attempt to call do_exit()
while fatal signals are pending under a tracer. The existing code was
trying to be as defensively paranoid as possible, but it now ends up
confusing ptrace. Instead, the syscall can just be skipped (which solves
the original concern that the do_exit() was addressing) and normal signal
handling, tracer notification, and process death can happen.
Paraphrasing from the original bug report:
If a tracee task is in a PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP trap, or has been resumed
after such a trap but not yet been scheduled, and another task in the
thread-group calls exit_group(), then the tracee task exits without the
ptracer receiving a PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT notification. Test case here:
https://gist.github.com/khuey/3c43ac247c72cef8c956ca73281c9be7
The bug happens because when __seccomp_filter() detects
fatal_signal_pending(), it calls do_exit() without dequeuing the fatal
signal. When do_exit() sends the PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT notification and
that task is descheduled, __schedule() notices that there is a fatal
signal pending and changes its state from TASK_TRACED to TASK_RUNNING.
That prevents the ptracer's waitpid() from returning the ptrace event.
A more detailed analysis is here:
https://github.com/mozilla/rr/issues/1762#issuecomment-237396255.
Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Fixes: 93e35efb8d ("x86/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Unfortunately we record PIDs in audit records using a variety of
methods despite the correct way being the use of task_tgid_nr().
This patch converts all of these callers, except for the case of
AUDIT_SET in audit_receive_msg() (see the comment in the code).
Reported-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two fixes for cgroup.
- There still was a hole in enforcing cpuset rules, fixed by Li.
- The recent switch to global percpu_rwseom for threadgroup locking
revealed a couple issues in how percpu_rwsem is implemented and
used by cgroup. Balbir found that the read locking section was too
wide unnecessarily including operations which can often depend on
IOs. With percpu_rwsem updates (coming through a different tree)
and reduction of read locking section, all the reported locking
latency issues, including the android one, are resolved.
It looks like we can keep global percpu_rwsem locking for now. If
there actually are cases which can't be resolved, we can go back to
more complex per-signal_struct locking"
* 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork
cpuset: make sure new tasks conform to the current config of the cpuset
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few fixes from the perf departement
- prevent a imbalanced preemption disable in the events teardown code
- prevent out of bound acces in perf userspace
- make perf tools compile with UCLIBC again
- a fix for the userspace unwinder utility"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Use this_cpu_ptr() when stopping AUX events
perf evsel: Do not access outside hw cache name arrays
tools lib: Reinstate strlcpy() header guard with __UCLIBC__
perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries
Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This lot provides:
- plug a hotplug race in the new affinity infrastructure
- a fix for the trigger type of chained interrupts
- plug a potential memory leak in the core code
- a few fixes for ARM and MIPS GICs"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/mips-gic: Implement activate op for device domain
irqchip/mips-gic: Cleanup chip and handler setup
genirq/affinity: Use get/put_online_cpus around cpumask operations
genirq: Fix potential memleak when failing to get irq pm
irqchip/gicv3-its: Disable the ITS before initializing it
irqchip/gicv3: Remove disabling redistributor and group1 non-secure interrupts
irqchip/gic: Allow self-SGIs for SMP on UP configurations
genirq: Correctly configure the trigger on chained interrupts
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A few updates for timers & co:
- prevent a livelock in the timekeeping code when debugging is
enabled
- prevent out of bounds access in the timekeeping debug code
- various fixes in clocksource drivers
- a new maintainers entry"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Clear interrupts after stopping timer in probe function
drivers/clocksource/pistachio: Fix memory corruption in init
clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Enable mck clock
clocksource/drivers/pxa: Fix include files for compilation
MAINTAINERS: Add ARM ARCHITECTED TIMER entry
timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug
timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a set of block fixes for the current 4.8-rc release. This
contains:
- a fix for a secure erase regression, from Adrian.
- a fix for an mmc use-after-free bug regression, also from Adrian.
- potential zero pointer deference in bdev freezing, from Andrey.
- a race fix for blk_set_queue_dying() from Bart.
- a set of xen blkfront fixes from Bob Liu.
- three small fixes for bcache, from Eric and Kent.
- a fix for a potential invalid NVMe state transition, from Gabriel.
- blk-mq CPU offline fix, preventing us from issuing and completing a
request on the wrong queue. From me.
- revert two previous floppy changes, since they caused a user
visibile regression. A better fix is in the works.
- ensure that we don't send down bios that have more than 256
elements in them. Fixes a crash with bcache, for example. From
Ming.
- a fix for deferencing an error pointer with cgroup writeback.
Fixes a regression. From Vegard"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
mmc: fix use-after-free of struct request
Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling"
Revert "floppy: fix open(O_ACCMODE) for ioctl-only open"
fs/block_dev: fix potential NULL ptr deref in freeze_bdev()
blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU
blk-mq: don't overwrite rq->mq_ctx
block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs
nvme: Fix nvme_get/set_features() with a NULL result pointer
bdev: fix NULL pointer dereference
xen-blkfront: free resources if xlvbd_alloc_gendisk fails
xen-blkfront: introduce blkif_set_queue_limits()
xen-blkfront: fix places not updated after introducing 64KB page granularity
bcache: pr_err: more meaningful error message when nr_stripes is invalid
bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two.
bcache: register_bcache(): call blkdev_put() when cache_alloc() fails
block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying()
block: Fix secure erase
nvme: Prevent controller state invalid transition
Commit bbeddf52ad ("printk: move braille console support into separate
braille.[ch] files") moved the parsing of braille-related options into
_braille_console_setup(), changing the type of variable str from char*
to char**. In this commit, memcmp(str, "brl,", 4) was correctly updated
to memcmp(*str, "brl,", 4) but not memcmp(str, "brl=", 4).
Update the code to make "brl=" option work again and replace memcmp()
with strncmp() to make the compiler able to detect such an issue.
Fixes: bbeddf52ad ("printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823165700.28952-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have scripts which write to certain fields on 3.18 kernels but this
seems to be failing on 4.4 kernels. An entry which we write to here is
xfrm_aevent_rseqth which is u32.
echo 4294967295 > /proc/sys/net/core/xfrm_aevent_rseqth
Commit 230633d109 ("kernel/sysctl.c: detect overflows when converting
to int") prevented writing to sysctl entries when integer overflow
occurs. However, this does not apply to unsigned integers.
Heinrich suggested that we introduce a new option to handle 64 bit
limits and set min as 0 and max as UINT_MAX. This might not work as it
leads to issues similar to __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax. Alternatively,
we would need to change the datatype of the entry to 64 bit.
static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table
{
i = (unsigned long *) data; //This cast is causing to read beyond the size of data (u32)
vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long); //vleft is 0 because maxlen is sizeof(u32) which is lesser than sizeof(unsigned long) on x86_64.
Introduce a new proc handler proc_douintvec. Individual proc entries
will need to be updated to use the new handler.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 230633d109 ("kernel/sysctl.c:detect overflows when converting to int")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471479806-5252-1-git-send-email-subashab@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There's no reliable way to determine which module tainted the kernel
with TAINT_LIVEPATCH. For example, /sys/module/<klp module>/taint
doesn't report it. Neither does the "mod -t" command in the crash tool.
Make it crystal clear who the guilty party is by associating
TAINT_LIVEPATCH with any module which sets the "livepatch" modinfo
attribute. The flag will still get set in the kernel like before, but
now it also sets the same flag in mod->taint.
Note that now the taint flag gets set when the module is loaded rather
than when it's enabled.
I also renamed find_livepatch_modinfo() to check_modinfo_livepatch() to
better reflect its purpose: it's basically a livepatch-specific
sub-function of check_modinfo().
Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
disable_nonboot_cpus() assumes that the lowest numbered online CPU is
the boot CPU, and that this is the correct CPU to run any power
management code on.
On x86 this is always correct, as CPU0 cannot (easily) by taken offline.
On arm64 CPU0 can be taken offline. For hibernate/resume this means we
may hibernate on a CPU other than CPU0. If the system is rebooted with
kexec 'CPU0' will be assigned to a different physical CPU. This
complicates hibernate/resume as now we can't trust the CPU numbers.
Arch code can find the correct physical CPU, and ensure it is online
before resume from hibernate begins, but also needs to influence
disable_nonboot_cpus()s choice of CPU.
Rename disable_nonboot_cpus() as freeze_secondary_cpus() and add an
argument indicating which CPU should be left standing. Follow the logic
in migrate_to_reboot_cpu() to use the lowest numbered online CPU if the
requested CPU is not online.
Add disable_nonboot_cpus() as an inline function that has the existing
behaviour.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When tearing down an AUX buf for an event via perf_mmap_close(),
__perf_event_output_stop() is called on the event's CPU to ensure that
trace generation is halted before the process of unmapping and
freeing the buffer pages begins.
The callback is performed via cpu_function_call(), which ensures that it
runs with interrupts disabled and is therefore not preemptible.
Unfortunately, the current code grabs the per-cpu context pointer using
get_cpu_ptr(), which unnecessarily disables preemption and doesn't pair
the call with put_cpu_ptr(), leading to a preempt_count() imbalance and
a BUG when freeing the AUX buffer later on:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2249 at kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:539 __rb_free_aux+0x10c/0x120
Modules linked in:
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff813379dd>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x72
[<ffffffff81059ff6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0
[<ffffffff8105a0c8>] warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff8112761c>] __rb_free_aux+0x10c/0x120
[<ffffffff81128163>] rb_free_aux+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffff8112515e>] perf_mmap_close+0x29e/0x2f0
[<ffffffff8111da30>] ? perf_iterate_ctx+0xe0/0xe0
[<ffffffff8115f685>] remove_vma+0x25/0x60
[<ffffffff81161796>] exit_mmap+0x106/0x140
[<ffffffff8105725c>] mmput+0x1c/0xd0
[<ffffffff8105cac3>] do_exit+0x253/0xbf0
[<ffffffff8105e32e>] do_group_exit+0x3e/0xb0
[<ffffffff81068d49>] get_signal+0x249/0x640
[<ffffffff8101c273>] do_signal+0x23/0x640
[<ffffffff81905f42>] ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff81905f69>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff81901896>] ? __schedule+0x2c6/0x710
[<ffffffff810022a4>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x74/0x90
[<ffffffff81002a56>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x26/0x30
[<ffffffff81906d1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10
This patch uses this_cpu_ptr() instead of get_cpu_ptr(), since preemption is
already disabled by the caller.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 95ff4ca26c ("perf/core: Free AUX pages in unmap path")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824091905.GA16944@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now that the x86 switch_to() uses the standard C calling convention,
the STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD() annotation is no longer needed.
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-8-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the held
locks on the system (in case we are being blocked on trying to acquire
one), e.g. with this patch we can immediately see where the problem is
below:
INFO: task trinity-c3:14933 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #135
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
trinity-c3 D ffff88010c16fc88 0 14933 1 0x00080004
ffff88010c16fc88 000000003b9aca00 0000000000000000 0000000000000296
00000000776cdf88 ffff88011a520ae0 ffff88011a520b08 ffff88011a520198
ffffffff867d7f00 ffff88011942c080 ffff880116841580 ffff88010c168000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff845e9d37>] schedule+0x77/0x230
[<ffffffff833cb8b9>] __lock_sock+0x129/0x250
[<ffffffff833cb790>] ? __sk_destruct+0x450/0x450
[<ffffffff81408ac0>] ? wake_bit_function+0x2e0/0x2e0
[<ffffffff833d832b>] lock_sock_nested+0xeb/0x120
[<ffffffff83bad815>] irda_setsockopt+0x65/0xb40
[<ffffffff833c6c09>] SyS_setsockopt+0x139/0x230
[<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff81004660>] ? trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0xb90/0xb90
[<ffffffff823c7023>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffff8162ee60>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0
[<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20
[<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0
[<ffffffff845f84aa>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
Showing all locks held in the system:
2 locks held by khungtaskd/563:
#0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81534ce6>] watchdog+0x106/0x910
#1: (tasklist_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8141b3c4>] debug_show_all_locks+0x74/0x360
1 lock held by trinity-c0/19280:
#0: (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0
1 lock held by trinity-c0/12865:
#0: (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471538460-7505-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When function graph tracing is enabled for a function, ftrace modifies
the stack by replacing the original return address with the address of a
hook function (return_to_handler).
Stack unwinders need a way to get the original return address. Add an
arch-independent helper function for that named ftrace_graph_ret_addr().
This adds two variations of the function: one depends on
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, and the other relies on an index state
variable.
The former is recommended because, in some cases, the latter can cause
problems when the unwinder skips stack frames. It can get out of sync
with the ret_stack index and wrong addresses can be reported for the
stack trace.
Once all arches have been ported to use
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, we can get rid of the distinction.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/36bd90f762fc5e5af3929e3797a68a64906421cf.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync
with the function graph tracer ret_stack. Now instead of needing a
stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find
the right ret_stack entry.
Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every
task. So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400
bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or
64-bit platform).
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This saves some memory when HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST isn't defined.
On x86_64 with newer versions of gcc which have -mfentry, it saves 400
bytes per task.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c7747d9ea7b5cb47ef0a8ce8a6cea6bf7aa94bf.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST a normal define, independent from
kconfig. This removes some config file pollution and simplifies the
checking for the fp test.
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4e5f05054d6d367f702fd153af7a0109dd5c81.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
If CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y is selected, kernel stacks are allocated with
__vmalloc_node_range().
Grsecurity has had a similar feature (called GRKERNSEC_KSTACKOVERFLOW=y)
for a long time.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/14c07d4fd173a5b117f51e8b939f9f4323e39899.1470907718.git.luto@kernel.org
[ Minor edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
It was reported that hibernation could fail on the 2nd attempt, where the
system hangs at hibernate() -> syscore_resume() -> i8237A_resume() ->
claim_dma_lock(), because the lock has already been taken.
However there is actually no other process would like to grab this lock on
that problematic platform.
Further investigation showed that the problem is triggered by setting
/sys/power/pm_trace to 1 before the 1st hibernation.
Since once pm_trace is enabled, the rtc becomes unmeaningful after suspend,
and meanwhile some BIOSes would like to adjust the 'invalid' RTC (e.g, smaller
than 1970) to the release date of that motherboard during POST stage, thus
after resumed, it may seem that the system had a significant long sleep time
which is a completely meaningless value.
Then in timekeeping_resume -> tk_debug_account_sleep_time, if the bit31 of the
sleep time happened to be set to 1, fls() returns 32 and we add 1 to
sleep_time_bin[32], which causes an out of bounds array access and therefor
memory being overwritten.
As depicted by System.map:
0xffffffff81c9d080 b sleep_time_bin
0xffffffff81c9d100 B dma_spin_lock
the dma_spin_lock.val is set to 1, which caused this problem.
This patch adds a sanity check in tk_debug_account_sleep_time()
to ensure we don't index past the sleep_time_bin array.
[jstultz: Problem diagnosed and original patch by Chen Yu, I've solved the
issue slightly differently, but borrowed his excelent explanation of the
issue here.]
Fixes: 5c83545f24 "power: Add option to log time spent in suspend"
Reported-by: Janek Kozicki <cosurgi@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471993702-29148-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When I added some extra sanity checking in timekeeping_get_ns() under
CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING, I missed that the NMI safe __ktime_get_fast_ns()
method was using timekeeping_get_ns().
Thus the locking added to the debug checks broke the NMI-safety of
__ktime_get_fast_ns().
This patch open-codes the timekeeping_get_ns() logic for
__ktime_get_fast_ns(), so can avoid any deadlocks in NMI.
Fixes: 4ca22c2648 "timekeeping: Add warnings when overflows or underflows are observed"
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471993702-29148-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Change kprobe/uprobe-tracer to show the arguments type-casted
with u8/u16/u32/u64 in decimal digits instead of hexadecimal.
To minimize compatibility issue, the arguments without type
casting are typed by x64 (or x32 for 32bit arch) by default.
Note: all arguments set by old perf probe without types are
shown in decimal by default.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@hgst.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147151076135.12957.14684546093034343894.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add README entries for kprobe-events and uprobe-events.
This allows user to check what options can be acceptable
for running kernel.
E.g. perf tools can choose correct types for the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@hgst.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147151069524.12957.12957179170304055028.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add x8/x16/x32/x64 for hexadecimal type casting to kprobe/uprobe event
tracer.
These type casts can be used for integer arguments for explicitly
showing them in hexadecimal digits in formatted text.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@hgst.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147151067029.12957.11591314629326414783.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A few rcuperf dmesg output messages have no space between the flag and
the start of the message. In contrast, every other messages consistently
supplies a single space. This difference makes rcuperf dmesg output
hard to read and to mechanically parse. This commit therefore fixes
this problem by modifying a pr_alert() call and PERFOUT_STRING() macro
function to provide that single space.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tests for rcu_barrier() were introduced by commit fae4b54f28 ("rcu:
Introduce rcutorture testing for rcu_barrier()"). This commit updated
the documentation to say that the "rtbe" field in rcutorture's dmesg
output indicates test failure. However, the code was not updated, only
the documentation. This commit therefore updates the code to match the
updated documentation.
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds a dump of the scheduler state for stalled rcutorture
writer tasks. This addition provides yet more debug for the intermittent
"failures to proceed", where grace periods move ahead but the rcutorture
writer tasks fail to do so.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Upcoming changes to the timer wheel introduce significant inaccuracy
and possibly also an ultimate limit on timeout duration. This is a
problem for the current implementation of torture_shutdown() because
(1) shutdown times are user-specified, and can therefore be quite long,
and (2) the torture scripting will kill a test instance that runs for
more than a few minutes longer than scheduled. This commit therefore
converts the torture_shutdown() timed waits to an hrtimer, thus avoiding
too-short torture test runs as well as death by scripting.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke
the callbacks on the already online CPUs.
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CPU_STARTING is scheduled for removal. There is no use of it in drivers
and core code uses it only for compatibility with old-style CPU-hotplug
notifiers. This patch removes therefore removes CPU_STARTING from an
RCU-related comment.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Up to now, RCU has assumed that the CPU-online process makes it from
CPU_UP_PREPARE to set_cpu_online() within one jiffy. Given the recent
rise of virtualized environments, this assumption is very clearly
obsolete. Failing to meet this deadline can result in RCU paying
attention to an incoming CPU for one jiffy, then ignoring it until the
grace period following the one in which that CPU sets itself online.
This situation might prove to be fatally disappointing to any RCU
read-side critical sections that had the misfortune to execute during
the time in which RCU was ignoring the slow-to-come-online CPU.
This commit therefore updates RCU's internal CPU state-tracking
information at notify_cpu_starting() time, thus providing RCU with
an exact transition of the CPU's state from offline to online.
Note that this means that incoming CPUs must not use RCU read-side
critical section (other than those of SRCU) until notify_cpu_starting()
time. Note also that the CPU_STARTING notifiers -are- allowed to use
RCU read-side critical sections. (Of course, CPU-hotplug notifiers are
rapidly becoming obsolete, so you need to act fast!)
If a given architecture or CPU family needs to use RCU read-side
critical sections earlier, the call to rcu_cpu_starting() from
notify_cpu_starting() will need to be architecture-specific, with
architectures that need early use being required to hand-place
the call to rcu_cpu_starting() at some point preceding the call to
notify_cpu_starting().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, __note_gp_changes() checks to see if the CPU has slept through
multiple grace periods. If it has, it resynchronizes that CPU's view
of the grace-period state, which includes whether or not the current
grace period needs a quiescent state from this CPU. The fact of this
need (or lack thereof) needs to be in two places, rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.norm
and rdp->core_needs_qs. The former tells RCU's context-switch code to
go get a quiescent state and the latter says that it needs to be reported.
The current code unconditionally sets the former to true, but correctly
sets the latter.
This does not result in failures, but it does unnecessarily increase
the amount of work done on average at context-switch time. This commit
therefore correctly sets both fields.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of tree.c is:
init/Kconfig:config TREE_RCU
init/Kconfig: bool
...and update.c and sync.c are "obj-y" meaning that none are ever
built as a module by anyone.
Since MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code, we can remove
them from these files.
We leave moduleparam.h behind since the files instantiate some boot
time configuration parameters with module_param() still.
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Both timers and hrtimers are maintained on the outgoing CPU until
CPU_DEAD time, at which point they are migrated to a surviving CPU. If a
mod_timer() executes between CPU_DYING and CPU_DEAD time, x86 systems
will splat in native_smp_send_reschedule() when attempting to wake up
the just-now-offlined CPU, as shown below from a NO_HZ_FULL kernel:
[ 7976.741556] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 661 at /home/paulmck/public_git/linux-rcu/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:125 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x39/0x40
[ 7976.741595] Modules linked in:
[ 7976.741595] CPU: 0 PID: 661 Comm: rcu_torture_rea Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #1
[ 7976.741595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 7976.741595] 0000000000000000 ffff88000002fcc8 ffffffff8138ab2e 0000000000000000
[ 7976.741595] 0000000000000000 ffff88000002fd08 ffffffff8105cabc 0000007d1fd0ee18
[ 7976.741595] 0000000000000001 ffff88001fd16d40 ffff88001fd0ee00 ffff88001fd0ee00
[ 7976.741595] Call Trace:
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff8138ab2e>] dump_stack+0x67/0x99
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff8105cabc>] __warn+0xcc/0xf0
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff8105cb98>] warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff8103cba9>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x39/0x40
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff81089bc2>] wake_up_nohz_cpu+0x82/0x190
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810d275a>] internal_add_timer+0x7a/0x80
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810d3ee7>] mod_timer+0x187/0x2b0
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810c89dd>] rcu_torture_reader+0x33d/0x380
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810c66f0>] ? sched_torture_read_unlock+0x30/0x30
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810c86a0>] ? rcu_bh_torture_read_lock+0x80/0x80
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff8108068f>] kthread+0xdf/0x100
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff819dd83f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[ 7976.741595] [<ffffffff810805b0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
However, in this case, the wakeup is redundant, because the timer
migration will reprogram timer hardware as needed. Note that the fact
that preemption is disabled does not avoid the splat, as the offline
operation has already passed both the synchronize_sched() and the
stop_machine() that would be blocked by disabled preemption.
This commit therefore modifies wake_up_nohz_cpu() to avoid attempting
to wake up offline CPUs. It also adds a comment stating that the
caller must tolerate lost wakeups when the target CPU is going offline,
and suggesting the CPU_DEAD notifier as a recovery mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Commit abedf8e241 ("rcu: Use simple wait queues where possible in
rcutree") converts Tree RCU's wait queues to simple wait queues,
but it incorrectly reverts the commit 2aa792e6fa ("rcu: Use
rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to wake up grace period kthreads"). This can
result in redundant self-wakeups.
This commit therefore replaces the simple wait-queue wakeups with
rcu_gp_kthread_wake(), thus avoiding the redundant wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit improves the accuracy of the interaction between CPU hotplug
operations and RCU's expedited grace periods by using RCU's online-CPU
state to determine when failed IPIs should be retried.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The expedited RCU grace periods currently rely on a failure indication
from smp_call_function_single() to determine that a given CPU is offline.
This works after a fashion, but is more contorted and less precise than
relying on RCU's internal state. This commit therefore takes a first
step towards relying on internal state.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The expedited RCU CPU stall warnings currently responds to neither the
panic_on_rcu_stall sysctl setting nor the rcupdate.rcu_cpu_stall_suppress
kernel boot parameter. This commit therefore updates the expedited code
to respond to these two controls.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that RCU expedited grace periods are always driven by a workqueue,
there is no need to account for signal reception, and thus no need
to disable expedited RCU CPU stall warnings due to signal reception.
This commit therefore removes the signal-reception checks, leaving a
WARN_ON() to catch possible future bugs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The current implementation of expedited grace periods has the user
task drive the grace period. This works, but has downsides: (1) The
user task must awaken tasks piggybacking on this grace period, which
can result in latencies rivaling that of the grace period itself, and
(2) User tasks can receive signals, which interfere with RCU CPU stall
warnings.
This commit therefore uses workqueues to drive the grace periods, so
that the user task need not do the awakening. A subsequent commit
will remove the now-unnecessary code allowing for signals.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
