Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch introduces a common interface to help a balloon driver on
making its page set movable to compaction, and thus allowing the system
to better leverage the compation efforts on memory defragmentation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP, s/__balloon_page_flags/page_flags_cleared/, small cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: allow balloon compaction for any system with memory compaction enabled, which is the defconfig]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Overhaul struct address_space.assoc_mapping renaming it to
address_space.private_data and its type is redefined to void*. By this
approach we consistently name the .private_* elements from struct
address_space as well as allow extended usage for address_space
association with other data structures through ->private_data.
Also, all users of old ->assoc_mapping element are converted to reflect
its new name and type change (->private_data).
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a
guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced
number of transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch-set follows the main idea discussed at 2012 LSFMMS session:
"Ballooning for transparent huge pages" -- http://lwn.net/Articles/490114/
to introduce the required changes to the virtio_balloon driver, as well as
the changes to the core compaction & migration bits, in order to make
those subsystems aware of ballooned pages and allow memory balloon pages
become movable within a guest, thus avoiding the aforementioned
fragmentation issue
Following are numbers that prove this patch benefits on allowing
compaction to be more effective at memory ballooned guests.
Results for STRESS-HIGHALLOC benchmark, from Mel Gorman's mmtests suite,
running on a 4gB RAM KVM guest which was ballooning 512mB RAM in 64mB
chunks, at every minute (inflating/deflating), while test was running:
===BEGIN stress-highalloc
STRESS-HIGHALLOC
highalloc-3.7 highalloc-3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
Pass 1 55.00 ( 0.00%) 62.00 ( 7.00%)
Pass 2 54.00 ( 0.00%) 62.00 ( 8.00%)
while Rested 75.00 ( 0.00%) 80.00 ( 5.00%)
MMTests Statistics: duration
3.7 3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
User 1207.59 1207.46
System 1300.55 1299.61
Elapsed 2273.72 2157.06
MMTests Statistics: vmstat
3.7 3.7
rc4-clean rc4-patch
Page Ins 3581516 2374368
Page Outs 11148692 10410332
Swap Ins 80 47
Swap Outs 3641 476
Direct pages scanned 37978 33826
Kswapd pages scanned 1828245 1342869
Kswapd pages reclaimed 1710236 1304099
Direct pages reclaimed 32207 31005
Kswapd efficiency 93% 97%
Kswapd velocity 804.077 622.546
Direct efficiency 84% 91%
Direct velocity 16.703 15.682
Percentage direct scans 2% 2%
Page writes by reclaim 79252 9704
Page writes file 75611 9228
Page writes anon 3641 476
Page reclaim immediate 16764 11014
Page rescued immediate 0 0
Slabs scanned 2171904 2152448
Direct inode steals 385 2261
Kswapd inode steals 659137 609670
Kswapd skipped wait 1 69
THP fault alloc 546 631
THP collapse alloc 361 339
THP splits 259 263
THP fault fallback 98 50
THP collapse fail 20 17
Compaction stalls 747 499
Compaction success 244 145
Compaction failures 503 354
Compaction pages moved 370888 474837
Compaction move failure 77378 65259
===END stress-highalloc
This patch:
Introduce MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS as the default return code for
address_space_operations.migratepage() method and documents the expected
return code for the same method in failure cases.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement vm_unmapped_area() using the rb_subtree_gap and highest_vm_end
information to look up for suitable virtual address space gaps.
struct vm_unmapped_area_info is used to define the desired allocation
request:
- lowest or highest possible address matching the remaining constraints
- desired gap length
- low/high address limits that the gap must fit into
- alignment mask and offset
Also update the generic arch_get_unmapped_area[_topdown] functions to make
use of vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kernel walks the VMA rbtree in various places, including the page
fault path. However, the vm_rb node spanned two cache lines, on 64 bit
systems with 64 byte cache lines (most x86 systems).
Rearrange vm_area_struct a little, so all the information we need to do a
VMA tree walk is in the first cache line.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Define vma->rb_subtree_gap as the largest gap between any vma in the
subtree rooted at that vma, and their predecessor. Or, for a recursive
definition, vma->rb_subtree_gap is the max of:
- vma->vm_start - vma->vm_prev->vm_end
- rb_subtree_gap fields of the vmas pointed by vma->rb.rb_left and
vma->rb.rb_right
This will allow get_unmapped_area_* to find a free area of the right
size in O(log(N)) time, instead of potentially having to do a linear
walk across all the VMAs.
Also define mm->highest_vm_end as the vm_end field of the highest vma,
so that we can easily check if the following gap is suitable.
This does have the potential to make unmapping VMAs more expensive,
especially for processes with very large numbers of VMAs, where the VMA
rbtree can grow quite deep.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There was some desire in large applications using MAP_HUGETLB or
SHM_HUGETLB to use 1GB huge pages on some mappings, and stay with 2MB on
others. This is useful together with NUMA policy: use 2MB interleaving
on some mappings, but 1GB on local mappings.
This patch extends the IPC/SHM syscall interfaces slightly to allow
specifying the page size.
It borrows some upper bits in the existing flag arguments and allows
encoding the log of the desired page size in addition to the *_HUGETLB
flag. When 0 is specified the default size is used, this makes the
change fully compatible.
Extending the internal hugetlb code to handle this is straight forward.
Instead of a single mount it just keeps an array of them and selects the
right mount based on the specified page size. When no page size is
specified it uses the mount of the default page size.
The change is not visible in /proc/mounts because internal mounts don't
appear there. It also has very little overhead: the additional mounts
just consume a super block, but not more memory when not used.
I also exported the new flags to the user headers (they were previously
under __KERNEL__). Right now only symbols for x86 and some other
architecture for 1GB and 2MB are defined. The interface should already
work for all other architectures though. Only architectures that define
multiple hugetlb sizes actually need it (that is currently x86, tile,
powerpc). However tile and powerpc have user configurable hugetlb
sizes, so it's not easy to add defines. A program on those
architectures would need to query sysfs and use the appropiate log2.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On x86 memory accesses to pages without the ACCESSED flag set result in
the ACCESSED flag being set automatically. With the ARM architecture a
page access fault is raised instead (and it will continue to be raised
until the ACCESSED flag is set for the appropriate PTE/PMD).
For normal memory pages, handle_pte_fault will call pte_mkyoung
(effectively setting the ACCESSED flag). For transparent huge pages,
pmd_mkyoung will only be called for a write fault.
This patch ensures that faults on transparent hugepages which do not
result in a CoW update the access flags for the faulting pmd.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ni zhan Chen <nizhan.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently memory_hotplug only manages the node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], it
forgets to manage node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]. This may cause
node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] to become incorrect.
Example, if a node is empty before online, and we online a memory which is
in ZONE_NORMAL. And after online, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] is correct,
but node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] is incorrect, the online code doesn't set
the new online node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
The same thing will happen when offlining (the offline code doesn't clear
the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] when needed). Some memory
managment code depends node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY], so we have to fix up
the node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
We add node_states_check_changes_online() and
node_states_check_changes_offline() to detect whether
node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] and node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] are changed
while hotpluging.
Also add @status_change_nid_normal to struct memory_notify, thus the
memory hotplug callbacks know whether the node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] are
changed. (We can add a @flags and reuse @status_change_nid instead of
introducing @status_change_nid_normal, but it will add much more
complexity in memory hotplug callback in every subsystem. So introducing
@status_change_nid_normal is better and it doesn't change the sematics of
@status_change_nid)
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We use a static array to store struct node. In many cases, we don't have
too many nodes, and some memory will be unused. Convert it to per-device
dynamically allocated memory.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hwpoisoned may be set when we offline a page by the sysfs interface
/sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page or
/sys/devices/system/memory/hard_offline_page. If we don't clear
this flag when onlining pages, this page can't be freed, and will
not in free list. So we can't offline these pages again. So we
should skip such page when offlining pages.
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We don't need custom COMPACTION_BUILD anymore, since we have handy
IS_ENABLED().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We don't need custom NUMA_BUILD anymore, since we have handy
IS_ENABLED().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() is only referenced from within file scope, so
it can be marked static.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is no reason to pass the nr_pages_dirtied argument, because
nr_pages_dirtied value from the caller is unused in
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr().
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Trivedi <vtrivedi018@gmail.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bug fixes, little cleanups, and documentation changes. The most invasive
thing here touches a bunch of the arch directories to use a common build
rule for .dtb files. There are no major changes to functionality here
other than a ew new helper functions.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
Pull device tree changes from Grant Likely:
"Here are the DT changes I've got queued up for v3.8. As described
below, there are a lot of bug fixes here and documentation updates but
nothing major:
Bug fixes, little cleanups, and documentation changes. The most
invasive thing here touches a bunch of the arch directories to use a
common build rule for .dtb files. There are no major changes to
functionality here other than a few new helper functions."
* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
arm64: Fix the dtbs target building
mtd: nand: davinci: fix the binding documentation
rtc: rtc-mv: Add the device tree binding documentation
devicetree/bindings: Move gpio-leds binding into leds directory
of/vendor-prefixes: add Imagination Technologies
microblaze: use new common dtc rule
c6x: use new common dtc rule
openrisc: use new common dtc rule
arm64: Add dtbs target for building all the enabled dtb files
arm64: use new common dtc rule
ARM: dt: change .dtb build rules to build in dts directory
kbuild: centralize .dts->.dtb rule
Fix build when CONFIG_W1_MASTER_GPIO=m b exporting "allnodes"
of/spi: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
of_mdio: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
of_i2c: Honour "status=disabled" property of device
powerpc: Fix fallout from device_node->name constification
of: add 'const' for of_parse_phandle parameter *np
Documentation: correct of_platform_populate() argument list
script: dtc: clean generated files
...
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- EDAC core error path fix, from Denis Kirjanov.
- Generalization of AMD MCE bank names and some minor error reporting
improvements.
- EDAC core cleanups and simplifications, from Wei Yongjun.
- amd64_edac fixes for sysfs-reported values, from Josh Hunt.
- some heavy amd64_edac error reporting path shaving, leading to
removing a bunch of code.
- amd64_edac error injection method improvements.
- EDAC core cleanups and fixes
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp: (24 commits)
EDAC, pci_sysfs: Use for_each_pci_dev to simplify the code
EDAC: Handle error path in edac_mc_sysfs_init() properly
MCE, AMD: Dump error status
MCE, AMD: Report decoded error type first
MCE, AMD: Dump CPU f/m/s triple with the error
MCE, AMD: Remove functional unit references
EDAC: Convert to use simple_open()
EDAC, Calxeda highbank: Convert to use simple_open()
EDAC: Fix mc size reported in sysfs
EDAC: Fix csrow size reported in sysfs
EDAC: Pass mci parent
EDAC: Add memory controller flags
amd64_edac: Fix csrows size and pages computation
amd64_edac: Use DBAM_DIMM macro
amd64_edac: Fix K8 chip select reporting
amd64_edac: Reorganize error reporting path
amd64_edac: Do not check whether error address is valid
amd64_edac: Improve error injection
amd64_edac: Cleanup error injection code
amd64_edac: Small fixlets and cleanups
...
Pull CMA and DMA-mapping update from Marek Szyprowski:
"Another set of Contiguous Memory Allocator and DMA-mapping framework
updates for v3.8.
This pull request consists only of two patches. The first fixes a
long standing issue with dmapools (the code predates current GIT
history), which forced all allocations to use GFP_ATOMIC flag,
ignoring the flags passed by the caller. The second patch changes CMA
code to correctly use phys_addr_t type what enables support for LPAE
systems."
* 'for-v3.8' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski/linux-dma-mapping:
drivers: cma: represent physical addresses as phys_addr_t
mm: dmapool: use provided gfp flags for all dma_alloc_coherent() calls
fixes for existing platforms as well as new ports for some ARM
platforms. In addition there are new clk drivers for audio devices and
MFDs.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux
Pull clock framework changes from Mike Turquette:
"The common clock framework changes for 3.8 are comprised of lots of
fixes for existing platforms as well as new ports for some ARM
platforms. In addition there are new clk drivers for audio devices
and MFDs."
Fix up trivial conflict in <linux/clk-provider.h> (removal of 'inline'
clashing with return type fixes)
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mturquette/linux: (51 commits)
MAINTAINERS: bad email address for Mike Turquette
clk: introduce optional disable_unused callback
clk: ux500: fix bit error
clk: clock multiplexers may register out of order
clk: ux500: Initial support for abx500 clock driver
CLK: SPEAr: Remove unused dummy apb_pclk
CLK: SPEAr: Correct index scanning done for clock synths
CLK: SPEAr: Update clock rate table
CLK: SPEAr: Add missing clocks
CLK: SPEAr: Set CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT for few clocks
CLK: SPEAr13xx: fix parent names of multiple clocks
CLK: SPEAr13xx: Fix mux clock names
CLK: SPEAr: Fix dev_id & con_id for multiple clocks
clk: move IM-PD1 clocks to drivers/clk
clk: make ICST driver handle the VCO registers
clk: add GPLv2 headers to the Versatile clock files
clk: mxs: Use a better name for the USB PHY clock
clk: spear: Add stub functions for spear3[0|1|2]0_clk_init()
CLK: clk-twl6040: fix return value check in twl6040_clk_probe()
clk: ux500: Register nomadik keypad clock lookups for u8500
...
As can be seen from the diffstat the major changes
are:
- A big conversion of the AT91 pinctrl driver and
the associated ACKed platform changes under
arch/arm/max-at91 and its device trees. This
has been coordinated with the AT91 maintainers
to go in through the pinctrl tree.
- A larger chunk of changes to the SPEAr drivers
and the addition of the "plgpio" driver for the
SPEAr as well.
- The removal of the remnants of the Nomadik driver
from the arch/arm tree and fusion of that into
the Nomadik driver and platform data header files.
- Some local movement in the Marvell MVEBU drivers,
these now have their own subdirectory.
- The addition of a chunk of code to gpiolib under
drivers/gpio to register gpio-to-pin range mappings
from the GPIO side of things. This has been
requested by Grant Likely and is now implemented,
it is particularly useful for device tree work.
Then we have incremental updates all over the place,
many of these are cleanups and fixes from Axel Lin
who has done a great job of removing minor mistakes
and compilation annoyances.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-for-v3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl changes from Linus Walleij:
"These are the first and major pinctrl changes for the v3.8 merge
cycle. Some of this is used as merge base for other trees so I better
be early on the trigger.
As can be seen from the diffstat the major changes are:
- A big conversion of the AT91 pinctrl driver and the associated ACKed
platform changes under arch/arm/max-at91 and its device trees. This
has been coordinated with the AT91 maintainers to go in through the
pinctrl tree.
- A larger chunk of changes to the SPEAr drivers and the addition of
the "plgpio" driver for the SPEAr as well.
- The removal of the remnants of the Nomadik driver from the arch/arm
tree and fusion of that into the Nomadik driver and platform data
header files.
- Some local movement in the Marvell MVEBU drivers, these now have
their own subdirectory.
- The addition of a chunk of code to gpiolib under drivers/gpio to
register gpio-to-pin range mappings from the GPIO side of things.
This has been requested by Grant Likely and is now implemented, it
is particularly useful for device tree work.
Then we have incremental updates all over the place, many of these are
cleanups and fixes from Axel Lin who has done a great job of removing
minor mistakes and compilation annoyances."
* tag 'pinctrl-for-v3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (114 commits)
ARM: mmp: select PINCTRL for ARCH_MMP
pinctrl: Drop selecting PINCONF for MMP2, PXA168 and PXA910
pinctrl: pinctrl-single: Fix error check condition
pinctrl: SPEAr: Update error check for unsigned variables
gpiolib: Fix use after free in gpiochip_add_pin_range
gpiolib: rename pin range arguments
pinctrl: single: support gpio request and free
pinctrl: generic: add input schmitt disable parameter
pinctrl/u300/coh901: stop spawning pinctrl from GPIO
pinctrl/u300/coh901: let the gpio_chip register the range
pinctrl: add function to retrieve range from pin
gpiolib: return any error code from range creation
pinctrl: make range registration defer properly
gpiolib: rename find_pinctrl_*
gpiolib: let gpiochip_add_pin_range() specify offset
ARM: at91: pm9g45: add mmc support
ARM: at91: Animeo IP: add mmc support
ARM: at91: dt: add mmc pinctrl for Atmel reference boards
ARM: at91: dt: at91sam9: add mmc pinctrl support
ARM: at91/dts: add nodes for atmel hsmci controllers for atmel boards
...
Added/improved support for new chips in existing drivers: Z650/670, N550/570,
ADS7830, AMD 16h family
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
"New driver: DA9055
Added/improved support for new chips in existing drivers: Z650/670,
N550/570, ADS7830, AMD 16h family"
* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (da9055) Fix chan_mux[DA9055_ADC_ADCIN3] setting
hwmon: DA9055 HWMON driver
hwmon: (coretemp) List TjMax for Z650/670 and N550/570
hwmon: (coretemp) Drop N4xx, N5xx, D4xx, D5xx CPUs from tjmax table
hwmon: (coretemp) Use model table instead of if/else to identify CPU models
hwmon: da9052: Use da9052_reg_update for rmw operations
hwmon: (coretemp) Drop dependency on PCI for TjMax detection on Atom CPUs
hwmon: (ina2xx) use module_i2c_driver to simplify the code
hwmon: (ads7828) add support for ADS7830
hwmon: (ads7828) driver cleanup
x86,AMD: Power driver support for AMD's family 16h processors
Core:
- Expose access to the eMMC RPMB ("Replay Protected Memory Block") area
by extending the existing mmc_block ioctl.
- Add SDIO powered-suspend DT properties to the core MMC DT binding.
- Add no-1-8-v DT flag for boards where the SD controller reports that it
supports 1.8V but the board itself has no way to switch to 1.8V.
- More work on switching to 1.8V UHS support using a vqmmc regulator.
- Fix up a case where the slot-gpio helper may fail to reset the host
controller properly if a card was removed during a transfer.
- Fix several cases where a broken device could cause an infinite loop
while we wait for a register to update.
Drivers:
- at91-mci: Remove obsolete driver, atmel-mci handles these devices now.
- sdhci-dove: Allow using GPIOs for card-detect notifications.
- sdhci-esdhc: Fix for recovering from ADMA errors on broken silicon.
- sdhci-s3c: Add pinctrl support.
- wmt-sdmmc: New driver for WonderMedia SD/MMC controllers.
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Merge tag 'mmc-updates-for-3.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Chris Ball:
"MMC highlights for 3.8:
Core:
- Expose access to the eMMC RPMB ("Replay Protected Memory Block")
area by extending the existing mmc_block ioctl.
- Add SDIO powered-suspend DT properties to the core MMC DT binding.
- Add no-1-8-v DT flag for boards where the SD controller reports
that it supports 1.8V but the board itself has no way to switch to
1.8V.
- More work on switching to 1.8V UHS support using a vqmmc regulator.
- Fix up a case where the slot-gpio helper may fail to reset the host
controller properly if a card was removed during a transfer.
- Fix several cases where a broken device could cause an infinite
loop while we wait for a register to update.
Drivers:
- at91-mci: Remove obsolete driver, atmel-mci handles these devices
now.
- sdhci-dove: Allow using GPIOs for card-detect notifications.
- sdhci-esdhc: Fix for recovering from ADMA errors on broken silicon.
- sdhci-s3c: Add pinctrl support.
- wmt-sdmmc: New driver for WonderMedia SD/MMC controllers."
* tag 'mmc-updates-for-3.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (65 commits)
mmc: sdhci: implement the .card_event() method
mmc: extend the slot-gpio card-detection to use host's .card_event() method
mmc: add a card-event host operation
mmc: sdhci-s3c: Fix compilation warning
mmc: sdhci-pci: Enable SDHCI_CAN_DO_HISPD for Ricoh SDHCI controller
mmc: sdhci-dove: allow GPIOs to be used for card detection on Dove
mmc: sdhci-dove: use two-stage initialization for sdhci-pltfm
mmc: sdhci-dove: use devm_clk_get()
mmc: eSDHC: Recover from ADMA errors
mmc: dw_mmc: remove duplicated buswidth code
mmc: dw_mmc: relocate where dw_mci_setup_bus() is called from
mmc: Limit MMC speed to 52MHz if not HS200
mmc: dw_mmc: use devres functions in dw_mmc
mmc: sh_mmcif: remove unneeded clock connection ID
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: remove unneeded clock connection ID
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: fix clock frequency printing
mmc: Remove redundant null check before kfree in bus.c
mmc: Remove redundant null check before kfree in sdio_bus.c
mmc: sdhci-imx-esdhc: use more devm_* functions
mmc: dt: add no-1-8-v device tree flag
...
This commit changes the CMA early initialization code to use phys_addr_t
for representing physical addresses instead of unsigned long.
Without this change, among other things, dma_declare_contiguous() simply
discards any memory regions whose address is not representable as unsigned
long.
This is a problem on 32-bit PAE machines where unsigned long is 32-bit
but physical address space is larger.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Chemparathy <cyril@ti.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Some gate clocks have special needs which must be handled during the
disable-unused clocks sequence. These needs might be driven by software
due to the fact that we're disabling a clock outside of the normal
clk_disable path and a clk's enable_count will not be accurate. On the
other hand a specific hardware programming sequence might need to be
followed for this corner case.
This change is needed for the upcoming OMAP port to the common clock
framework. Specifically, it is undesirable to treat the disable-unused
path identically to the normal clk_disable path since other software
layers are involved. In this case OMAP's clockdomain code throws WARNs
and bails early due to the clock's enable_count being set to zero. A
custom callback mitigates this problem nicely.
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This reverts commits a50915394f and
d7c3b937bd.
This is a revert of a revert of a revert. In addition, it reverts the
even older i915 change to stop using the __GFP_NO_KSWAPD flag due to the
original commits in linux-next.
It turns out that the original patch really was bogus, and that the
original revert was the correct thing to do after all. We thought we
had fixed the problem, and then reverted the revert, but the problem
really is fundamental: waking up kswapd simply isn't the right thing to
do, and direct reclaim sometimes simply _is_ the right thing to do.
When certain allocations fail, we simply should try some direct reclaim,
and if that fails, fail the allocation. That's the right thing to do
for THP allocations, which can easily fail, and the GPU allocations want
to do that too.
So starting kswapd is sometimes simply wrong, and removing the flag that
said "don't start kswapd" was a mistake. Let's hope we never revisit
this mistake again - and certainly not this many times ;)
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit 2e71a6f808 (net: gro: selective flush of packets) added
a bug for skbs using frag_list. This part of the GRO stack is rarely
used, as it needs skb not using a page fragment for their skb->head.
Most drivers do use a page fragment, but some of them use GFP_KERNEL
allocations for the initial fill of their RX ring buffer.
napi_gro_flush() overwrite skb->prev that was used for these skb to
point to the last skb in frag_list.
Fix this using a separate field in struct napi_gro_cb to point to the
last fragment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If SYN-ACK partially acks SYN-data, the client retransmits the
remaining data by tcp_retransmit_skb(). This increments lost recovery
state variables like tp->retrans_out in Open state. If loss recovery
happens before the retransmission is acked, it triggers the WARN_ON
check in tcp_fastretrans_alert(). For example: the client sends
SYN-data, gets SYN-ACK acking only ISN, retransmits data, sends
another 4 data packets and get 3 dupacks.
Since the retransmission is not caused by network drop it should not
update the recovery state variables. Further the server may return a
smaller MSS than the cached MSS used for SYN-data, so the retranmission
needs a loop. Otherwise some data will not be retransmitted until timeout
or other loss recovery events.
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some hosts need to perform additional actions upon card insertion or
ejection. Add a host operation to be called from card detection handlers.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This fixes a regression in 3.7-rc, which has since gone into stable.
Commit 00442ad04a ("mempolicy: fix a memory corruption by refcount
imbalance in alloc_pages_vma()") changed get_vma_policy() to raise the
refcount on a shmem shared mempolicy; whereas shmem_alloc_page() went
on expecting alloc_page_vma() to drop the refcount it had acquired.
This deserves a rework: but for now fix the leak in shmem_alloc_page().
Hugh: shmem_swapin() did not need a fix, but surely it's clearer to use
the same refcounting there as in shmem_alloc_page(), delete its onstack
mempolicy, and the strange mpol_cond_copy() and __mpol_cond_copy() -
those were invented to let swapin_readahead() make an unknown number of
calls to alloc_pages_vma() with one mempolicy; but since 00442ad04a,
alloc_pages_vma() has kept refcount in balance, so now no problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The OLPC XO-1.75 laptop includes a SDHCI controller which is 1.8v
capable, and it truthfully reports so in its capabilities. This
alternate voltage is used for driving new "UHS-I" SD cards at their
full speed.
However, what the controller doesn't know is that the motherboard
physically doesn't have a 1.8v supply available.
Add a quirk so that systems such as this one can override disable
1.8v support, adding support for UHS-I cards (by running them at
3.3v).
This avoids a problem where the system would first try to run the
card at 1.8v, fail, and then not be able to fully reset the card
to retry at the normal 3.3v voltage.
This is more appropriate than using the MISSING_CAPS quirk, which
is intended for cases where the SDHCI controller is actually lying
about its capabilities, and would force us to somehow override both
caps words from another source.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add dt-based retrieval of host sdio pm capabilities. Based on
the dt based discovery do a bus init in the resume function.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhilash Kesavan <a.kesavan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Provide support for automatically sending Set Block Count
(CMD23) messages. Used at least for RPMB support.
Signed-off-by: Alex Macro <alex.macro@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Following JEDEC standard, if the mmc supports RPMB partition,
a new interface is created and exposed via /dev/block.
Users will be able to access RPMB partition using standard
mmc IOCTL commands.
Signed-off-by: Alex Macro <alex.macro@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Krishna Konda <kkonda@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Both of MMC_TIMING_LEGACY and MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12 are defined
to 0. And ios->timing is set to MMC_TIMING_LEGACY during power up.
But set_ios can't distinguish these two timing if host support
spec 3.0. Just adjust timing values to be different can resolve
this issue without any other impact.
Reviewed-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Liu <kliu5@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
There are discrepancies with regards to how MMC capabilities
are carried throughout the subsystem. Let's standardise them
to eliminate any confusion.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All MXS users have been converted to device tree and the board files have
been removed.
No need to keep platform data in the driver.
Also move bus_width declaration in the beggining of mxs_mmc_probe() to
avoid: 'warning: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code'.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As there is no reliable way to identify the chip, it is preferable to
remove the detect callback, to avoid misdetection.
Module parameters are not worth it here, so let's get rid of them and
add an ads7828_platform_data structure instead.
Clean the code by removing unused macros, fixing coding style issues,
avoiding function prototypes and using convenient macros such as
module_i2c_driver().
Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Pull module fixes from Rusty Russell:
"Module signing build fixes for blackfin and metag"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
modsign: add symbol prefix to certificate list
linux/kernel.h: define SYMBOL_PREFIX
Merge 'block-dev' branch.
I was going to just mark everything here for stable and leave it to the
3.8 merge window, but having decided on doing another -rc, I migth as
well merge it now.
This removes the bd_block_size_semaphore semaphore that was added in
this release to fix a race condition between block size changes and
block IO, and replaces it with atomicity guaratees in fs/buffer.c
instead, along with simplifying fs/block-dev.c.
This removes more lines than it adds, makes the code generally simpler,
and avoids the latency/rt issues that the block size semaphore
introduced for mount.
I'm not happy with the timing, but it wouldn't be much better doing this
during the merge window and then having some delayed back-port of it
into stable.
* block-dev:
blkdev_max_block: make private to fs/buffer.c
direct-io: don't read inode->i_blkbits multiple times
blockdev: remove bd_block_size_semaphore again
fs/buffer.c: make block-size be per-page and protected by the page lock
Define SYMBOL_PREFIX to be the same as CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX if set by
the architecture, or "" otherwise. This avoids the need for ugly #ifdefs
whenever symbols are referenced in asm blocks.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is mostly about unbreaking architectures that took the UAPI
changes in the v3.7 cycle, plus misc fixes."
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf kvm: Fix building perf kvm on non x86 arches
perf kvm: Rename perf_kvm to perf_kvm_stat
perf: Make perf build for x86 with UAPI disintegration applied
perf powerpc: Use uapi/unistd.h to fix build error
tools: Pass the target in descend
tools: Honour the O= flag when tool build called from a higher Makefile
tools: Define a Makefile function to do subdir processing
x86: Export asm/{svm.h,vmx.h,perf_regs.h}
perf tools: Fix strbuf_addf() when the buffer needs to grow
perf header: Fix numa topology printing
perf, powerpc: Fix hw breakpoints returning -ENOSPC
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Seven fixes, some of them fingers-crossed :("
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (7 patches)
drivers/rtc/rtc-tps65910.c: fix invalid pointer access on _remove()
mm: soft offline: split thp at the beginning of soft_offline_page()
mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended
revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""
mm: vmscan: fix endless loop in kswapd balancing
mm/vmemmap: fix wrong use of virt_to_page
mm: compaction: fix return value of capture_free_page()
It apepars that this patch was innocent, and we hope that "mm: avoid
waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or
contended" will fix the final kswapd-spinning cause.
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ERROR: "allnodes" [drivers/w1/masters/w1-gpio.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
[grant.likely: allnodes is too generic; rename to of_allnodes]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <syrjala@sci.fi>
We really don't want to look at the block size for the raw block device
accesses in fs/block-dev.c, because it may be changing from under us.
So get rid of the max_block logic entirely, since the caller should
already have done it anyway.
That leaves the only user of this function in fs/buffer.c, so move the
whole function there and make it static.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts the block-device direct access code to the previous
unlocked code, now that fs/buffer.c no longer needs external locking.
With this, fs/block_dev.c is back to the original version, apart from a
whitespace cleanup that I didn't want to revert.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The existing function does not change the passed device_node pointer. It is
only handed to of_get_property which itself takes a const struct device_node.
of_parse_phandle() can therefore take a const pointer as well.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
[grant.likely: drop extraneous whitespace change]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Use synchronize_sched_expedited() instead of synchronize_sched()
to improve mount speed.
This patch improves mount time from 0.500s to 0.013s for Jeff's
test-case.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On csrow-based memory controllers, we combine the csrow size from both
channels and there's no need to do that again in csrow_size_show which
leads to double the size of a csrow.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
