Commit Graph

245 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noriaki TAKAMIYA
060f02a3bd [XFRM] STATE: Introduce care-of address.
Care-of address is carried by state as a transformation option like
IPsec encryption/authentication algorithm.

Based on MIPL2 kernel patch.

Signed-off-by: Noriaki TAKAMIYA <takamiya@po.ntts.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2006-09-22 15:06:42 -07:00
Masahide NAKAMURA
eb2971b68a [XFRM] STATE: Search by address using source address list.
This is a support to search transformation states by its addresses
by using source address list for Mobile IPv6 usage.
To use it from user-space, it is also added a message type for
source address as a xfrm state option.
Based on MIPL2 kernel patch.

Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 15:06:35 -07:00
Masahide NAKAMURA
dc00a52560 [XFRM] STATE: Allow non IPsec protocol.
It will be added two more transformation protocols (routing header
and destination options header) for Mobile IPv6.
xfrm_id_proto_match() can be handle zero as all, IPSEC_PROTO_ANY as
all IPsec and otherwise as exact one.
Based on MIPL2 kernel patch.

Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 15:06:32 -07:00
Masahide NAKAMURA
7e49e6de30 [XFRM]: Add XFRM_MODE_xxx for future use.
Transformation mode is used as either IPsec transport or tunnel.
It is required to add two more items, route optimization and inbound trigger
for Mobile IPv6.
Based on MIPL2 kernel patch.

This patch was also written by: Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>

Signed-off-by: Masahide NAKAMURA <nakam@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 15:05:15 -07:00
Venkat Yekkirala
cb969f072b [MLSXFRM]: Default labeling of socket specific IPSec policies
This defaults the label of socket-specific IPSec policies to be the
same as the socket they are set on.

Signed-off-by: Venkat Yekkirala <vyekkirala@TrustedCS.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 14:53:28 -07:00
Serge Hallyn
0d681623d3 [MLSXFRM]: Add security context to acquire messages using netlink
This includes the security context of a security association created
for use by IKE in the acquire messages sent to IKE daemons using
netlink/xfrm_user. This would allow the daemons to include the
security context in the negotiation, so that the resultant association
is unique to that security context.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 14:53:25 -07:00
Herbert Xu
04ff126094 [IPSEC]: Add compatibility algorithm name support
This patch adds a compatibility name field for each IPsec algorithm.  This
is needed when parameterised algorithms are used.  For example, "md5" will
become "hmac(md5)", and "aes" will become "cbc(aes)".

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2006-09-21 11:46:14 +10:00
Herbert Xu
9409f38a0c [IPSEC]: Move linux/crypto.h inclusion out of net/xfrm.h
The header file linux/crypto.h is only needed by a few files so including
it in net/xfrm.h (which is included by half of the networking stack) is a
waste.  This patch moves it out of net/xfrm.h and into the specific header
files that actually need it.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2006-09-21 11:16:30 +10:00
Darrel Goeddel
c7bdb545d2 [NETLINK]: Encapsulate eff_cap usage within security framework.
This patch encapsulates the usage of eff_cap (in netlink_skb_params) within
the security framework by extending security_netlink_recv to include a required
capability parameter and converting all direct usage of eff_caps outside
of the lsm modules to use the interface.  It also updates the SELinux
implementation of the security_netlink_send and security_netlink_recv
hooks to take advantage of the sid in the netlink_skb_params struct.
This also enables SELinux to perform auditing of netlink capability checks.
Please apply, for 2.6.18 if possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrel Goeddel <dgoeddel@trustedcs.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by:  James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-06-29 16:57:55 -07:00
David S. Miller
6f68dc3775 [NET]: Fix warnings after LSM-IPSEC changes.
Assignment used as truth value in xfrm_del_sa()
and xfrm_get_policy().

Wrong argument type declared for security_xfrm_state_delete()
when SELINUX is disabled.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-06-17 21:29:49 -07:00
Catherine Zhang
c8c05a8eec [LSM-IPsec]: SELinux Authorize
This patch contains a fix for the previous patch that adds security
contexts to IPsec policies and security associations.  In the previous
patch, no authorization (besides the check for write permissions to
SAD and SPD) is required to delete IPsec policies and security
assocations with security contexts.  Thus a user authorized to change
SAD and SPD can bypass the IPsec policy authorization by simply
deleteing policies with security contexts.  To fix this security hole,
an additional authorization check is added for removing security
policies and security associations with security contexts.

Note that if no security context is supplied on add or present on
policy to be deleted, the SELinux module allows the change
unconditionally.  The hook is called on deletion when no context is
present, which we may want to change.  At present, I left it up to the
module.

LSM changes:

The patch adds two new LSM hooks: xfrm_policy_delete and
xfrm_state_delete.  The new hooks are necessary to authorize deletion
of IPsec policies that have security contexts.  The existing hooks
xfrm_policy_free and xfrm_state_free lack the context to do the
authorization, so I decided to split authorization of deletion and
memory management of security data, as is typical in the LSM
interface.

Use:

The new delete hooks are checked when xfrm_policy or xfrm_state are
deleted by either the xfrm_user interface (xfrm_get_policy,
xfrm_del_sa) or the pfkey interface (pfkey_spddelete, pfkey_delete).

SELinux changes:

The new policy_delete and state_delete functions are added.

Signed-off-by: Catherine Zhang <cxzhang@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-06-17 21:29:45 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
be33690d8f [XFRM]: Fix aevent related crash
When xfrm_user isn't loaded xfrm_nl is NULL, which makes IPsec crash because
xfrm_aevent_is_on passes the NULL pointer to netlink_has_listeners as socket.
A second problem is that the xfrm_nl pointer is not cleared when the socket
is releases at module unload time.

Protect references of xfrm_nl from outside of xfrm_user by RCU, check
that the socket is present in xfrm_aevent_is_on and set it to NULL
when unloading xfrm_user.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 22:40:54 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven
4a3e2f711a [NET] sem2mutex: net/
Semaphore to mutex conversion.

The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 22:33:17 -08:00
David S. Miller
253aa11578 [IPSEC] xfrm_user: Kill PAGE_SIZE check in verify_sec_ctx_len()
First, it warns when PAGE_SIZE >= 64K because the ctx_len
field is 16-bits.

Secondly, if there are any real length limitations it can
be verified by the security layer security_xfrm_state_alloc()
call.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 22:23:35 -08:00
David S. Miller
ee857a7d67 [XFRM]: Move xfrm_nl to xfrm_state.c from xfrm_user.c
xfrm_user could be modular, and since generic code uses this symbol
now...

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:18:37 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
6c5c8ca7ff [IPSEC]: Sync series - policy expires
This is similar to the SA expire insertion patch - only it inserts
expires for SP.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:17:25 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
53bc6b4d29 [IPSEC]: Sync series - SA expires
This patch allows a user to insert SA expires. This is useful to
do on an HA backup for the case of byte counts but may not be very
useful for the case of time based expiry.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:17:03 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
980ebd2579 [IPSEC]: Sync series - acquire insert
This introduces a feature similar to the one described in RFC 2367:
"
   ... the application needing an SA sends a PF_KEY
   SADB_ACQUIRE message down to the Key Engine, which then either
   returns an error or sends a similar SADB_ACQUIRE message up to one or
   more key management applications capable of creating such SAs.
   ...
   ...
   The third is where an application-layer consumer of security
   associations (e.g.  an OSPFv2 or RIPv2 daemon) needs a security
   association.

        Send an SADB_ACQUIRE message from a user process to the kernel.

        <base, address(SD), (address(P),) (identity(SD),) (sensitivity,)
          proposal>

        The kernel returns an SADB_ACQUIRE message to registered
          sockets.

        <base, address(SD), (address(P),) (identity(SD),) (sensitivity,)
          proposal>

        The user-level consumer waits for an SADB_UPDATE or SADB_ADD
        message for its particular type, and then can use that
        association by using SADB_GET messages.

 "
An app such as OSPF could then use ipsec KM to get keys

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:16:40 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
d51d081d65 [IPSEC]: Sync series - user
Add xfrm as the user of the core changes

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:16:12 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
f8cd54884e [IPSEC]: Sync series - core changes
This patch provides the core functionality needed for sync events
for ipsec. Derived work of Krisztian KOVACS <hidden@balabit.hu>

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-03-20 19:15:11 -08:00
Herbert Xu
21380b81ef [XFRM]: Eliminate refcounting confusion by creating __xfrm_state_put().
We often just do an atomic_dec(&x->refcnt) on an xfrm_state object
because we know there is more than 1 reference remaining and thus
we can elide the heavier xfrm_state_put() call.

Do this behind an inline function called __xfrm_state_put() so that is
more obvious and also to allow us to more cleanly add refcount
debugging later.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-02-23 16:10:53 -08:00
Trent Jaeger
5f8ac64b15 [LSM-IPSec]: Corrections to LSM-IPSec Nethooks
This patch contains two corrections to the LSM-IPsec Nethooks patches
previously applied.  

(1) free a security context on a failed insert via xfrm_user 
interface in xfrm_add_policy.  Memory leak.

(2) change the authorization of the allocation of a security context
in a xfrm_policy or xfrm_state from both relabelfrom and relabelto 
to setcontext.

Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-06 13:22:39 -08:00
Trent Jaeger
df71837d50 [LSM-IPSec]: Security association restriction.
This patch series implements per packet access control via the
extension of the Linux Security Modules (LSM) interface by hooks in
the XFRM and pfkey subsystems that leverage IPSec security
associations to label packets.  Extensions to the SELinux LSM are
included that leverage the patch for this purpose.

This patch implements the changes necessary to the XFRM subsystem,
pfkey interface, ipv4/ipv6, and xfrm_user interface to restrict a
socket to use only authorized security associations (or no security
association) to send/receive network packets.

Patch purpose:

The patch is designed to enable access control per packets based on
the strongly authenticated IPSec security association.  Such access
controls augment the existing ones based on network interface and IP
address.  The former are very coarse-grained, and the latter can be
spoofed.  By using IPSec, the system can control access to remote
hosts based on cryptographic keys generated using the IPSec mechanism.
This enables access control on a per-machine basis or per-application
if the remote machine is running the same mechanism and trusted to
enforce the access control policy.

Patch design approach:

The overall approach is that policy (xfrm_policy) entries set by
user-level programs (e.g., setkey for ipsec-tools) are extended with a
security context that is used at policy selection time in the XFRM
subsystem to restrict the sockets that can send/receive packets via
security associations (xfrm_states) that are built from those
policies.

A presentation available at
www.selinux-symposium.org/2005/presentations/session2/2-3-jaeger.pdf
from the SELinux symposium describes the overall approach.

Patch implementation details:

On output, the policy retrieved (via xfrm_policy_lookup or
xfrm_sk_policy_lookup) must be authorized for the security context of
the socket and the same security context is required for resultant
security association (retrieved or negotiated via racoon in
ipsec-tools).  This is enforced in xfrm_state_find.

On input, the policy retrieved must also be authorized for the socket
(at __xfrm_policy_check), and the security context of the policy must
also match the security association being used.

The patch has virtually no impact on packets that do not use IPSec.
The existing Netfilter (outgoing) and LSM rcv_skb hooks are used as
before.

Also, if IPSec is used without security contexts, the impact is
minimal.  The LSM must allow such policies to be selected for the
combination of socket and remote machine, but subsequent IPSec
processing proceeds as in the original case.

Testing:

The pfkey interface is tested using the ipsec-tools.  ipsec-tools have
been modified (a separate ipsec-tools patch is available for version
0.5) that supports assignment of xfrm_policy entries and security
associations with security contexts via setkey and the negotiation
using the security contexts via racoon.

The xfrm_user interface is tested via ad hoc programs that set
security contexts.  These programs are also available from me, and
contain programs for setting, getting, and deleting policy for testing
this interface.  Testing of sa functions was done by tracing kernel
behavior.

Signed-off-by: Trent Jaeger <tjaeger@cse.psu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-01-03 13:10:24 -08:00
Thomas Graf
88fc2c8431 [XFRM]: Use generic netlink receive queue processor
Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-11-10 02:26:40 +01:00
Thomas Graf
a8f74b2288 [NETLINK]: Make netlink_callback->done() optional
Most netlink families make no use of the done() callback, making
it optional gets rid of all unnecessary dummy implementations.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-11-10 02:26:40 +01:00
Patrick McHardy
066286071d [NETLINK]: Add "groups" argument to netlink_kernel_create
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 16:01:11 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
ac6d439d20 [NETLINK]: Convert netlink users to use group numbers instead of bitmasks
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 16:00:54 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
43e943c32b [NETLINK]: Fix missing dst_groups initializations in netlink_broadcast users
netlink_broadcast users must initialize NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_groups to the
destination group mask for netlink_recvmsg.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 16:00:34 -07:00
Harald Welte
4fdb3bb723 [NETLINK]: Add properly module refcounting for kernel netlink sockets.
- Remove bogus code for compiling netlink as module
- Add module refcounting support for modules implementing a netlink
  protocol
- Add support for autoloading modules that implement a netlink protocol
  as soon as someone opens a socket for that protocol

Signed-off-by: Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-08-29 15:35:08 -07:00
Herbert Xu
a4f1bac625 [XFRM]: Fix possible overflow of sock->sk_policy
Spotted by, and original patch by, Balazs Scheidler.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-07-26 15:43:17 -07:00
Herbert Xu
72cb6962a9 [IPSEC]: Add xfrm_init_state
This patch adds xfrm_init_state which is simply a wrapper that calls
xfrm_get_type and subsequently x->type->init_state.  It also gets rid
of the unused args argument.

Abstracting it out allows us to add common initialisation code, e.g.,
to set family-specific flags.

The add_time setting in xfrm_user.c was deleted because it's already
set by xfrm_state_alloc.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-20 13:18:08 -07:00
Herbert Xu
0603eac0d6 [IPSEC]: Add XFRMA_SA/XFRMA_POLICY for delete notification
This patch changes the format of the XFRM_MSG_DELSA and
XFRM_MSG_DELPOLICY notification so that the main message
sent is of the same format as that received by the kernel
if the original message was via netlink.  This also means
that we won't lose the byid information carried in km_event.

Since this user interface is introduced by Jamal's patch
we can still afford to change it.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:54:36 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
ee57eef99b [IPSEC] Use NLMSG_LENGTH in xfrm_exp_state_notify
Small fixup to use netlink macros instead of hardcoding.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:45:56 -07:00
Patrick McHardy
7d6dfe1f5b [IPSEC] Fix xfrm_state leaks in error path
Herbert Xu wrote:
> @@ -1254,6 +1326,7 @@ static int pfkey_add(struct sock *sk, st
>       if (IS_ERR(x))
>               return PTR_ERR(x);
>
> +     xfrm_state_hold(x);

This introduces a leak when xfrm_state_add()/xfrm_state_update()
fail. We hold two references (one from xfrm_state_alloc(), one
from xfrm_state_hold()), but only drop one. We need to take the
reference because the reference from xfrm_state_alloc() can
be dropped by __xfrm_state_delete(), so the fix is to drop both
references on error. Same problem in xfrm_user.c.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-06-18 22:45:31 -07:00
Herbert Xu
f60f6b8f70 [IPSEC] Use XFRM_MSG_* instead of XFRM_SAP_*
This patch removes XFRM_SAP_* and converts them over to XFRM_MSG_*.
The netlink interface is meant to map directly onto the underlying
xfrm subsystem.  Therefore rather than using a new independent
representation for the events we can simply use the existing ones
from xfrm_user.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2005-06-18 22:44:37 -07:00
Herbert Xu
e7443892f6 [IPSEC] Set byid for km_event in xfrm_get_policy
This patch fixes policy deletion in xfrm_user so that it sets
km_event.data.byid.  This puts xfrm_user on par with what af_key
does in this case.
   
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2005-06-18 22:44:18 -07:00
Herbert Xu
bf08867f91 [IPSEC] Turn km_event.data into a union
This patch turns km_event.data into a union.  This makes code that
uses it clearer.
  
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2005-06-18 22:44:00 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
26b15dad9f [IPSEC] Add complete xfrm event notification
Heres the final patch.
What this patch provides

- netlink xfrm events
- ability to have events generated by netlink propagated to pfkey
  and vice versa.
- fixes the acquire lets-be-happy-with-one-success issue

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2005-06-18 22:42:13 -07:00
Herbert Xu
31c26852cb [IPSEC]: Verify key payload in verify_one_algo
We need to verify that the payload contains enough data so that
attach_one_algo can copy alg_key_len bits from the payload.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-19 12:39:49 -07:00
Herbert Xu
b9e9dead05 [IPSEC]: Fixed alg_key_len usage in attach_one_algo
The variable alg_key_len is in bits and not bytes.  The function
attach_one_algo is currently using it as if it were in bytes.
This causes it to read memory which may not be there.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-19 12:39:04 -07:00
David S. Miller
0f4821e7b9 [XFRM/RTNETLINK]: Decrement qlen properly in {xfrm_,rt}netlink_rcv().
If we free up a partially processed packet because it's
skb->len dropped to zero, we need to decrement qlen because
we are dropping out of the top-level loop so it will do
the decrement for us.

Spotted by Herbert Xu.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-03 16:15:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
09e1430598 [NETLINK]: Fix infinite loops in synchronous netlink changes.
The qlen should continue to decrement, even if we
pop partially processed SKBs back onto the receive queue.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-03 15:30:05 -07:00
Herbert Xu
2a0a6ebee1 [NETLINK]: Synchronous message processing.
Let's recap the problem.  The current asynchronous netlink kernel
message processing is vulnerable to these attacks:

1) Hit and run: Attacker sends one or more messages and then exits
before they're processed.  This may confuse/disable the next netlink
user that gets the netlink address of the attacker since it may
receive the responses to the attacker's messages.

Proposed solutions:

a) Synchronous processing.
b) Stream mode socket.
c) Restrict/prohibit binding.

2) Starvation: Because various netlink rcv functions were written
to not return until all messages have been processed on a socket,
it is possible for these functions to execute for an arbitrarily
long period of time.  If this is successfully exploited it could
also be used to hold rtnl forever.

Proposed solutions:

a) Synchronous processing.
b) Stream mode socket.

Firstly let's cross off solution c).  It only solves the first
problem and it has user-visible impacts.  In particular, it'll
break user space applications that expect to bind or communicate
with specific netlink addresses (pid's).

So we're left with a choice of synchronous processing versus
SOCK_STREAM for netlink.

For the moment I'm sticking with the synchronous approach as
suggested by Alexey since it's simpler and I'd rather spend
my time working on other things.

However, it does have a number of deficiencies compared to the
stream mode solution:

1) User-space to user-space netlink communication is still vulnerable.

2) Inefficient use of resources.  This is especially true for rtnetlink
since the lock is shared with other users such as networking drivers.
The latter could hold the rtnl while communicating with hardware which
causes the rtnetlink user to wait when it could be doing other things.

3) It is still possible to DoS all netlink users by flooding the kernel
netlink receive queue.  The attacker simply fills the receive socket
with a single netlink message that fills up the entire queue.  The
attacker then continues to call sendmsg with the same message in a loop.

Point 3) can be countered by retransmissions in user-space code, however
it is pretty messy.

In light of these problems (in particular, point 3), we should implement
stream mode netlink at some point.  In the mean time, here is a patch
that implements synchronous processing.  

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-03 14:55:09 -07:00
Thomas Graf
492b558b31 [XFRM]: Cleanup xfrm_msg_min and xfrm_dispatch
Converts xfrm_msg_min and xfrm_dispatch to use c99 designated
initializers to make greping a little bit easier. Also replaces
two hardcoded message type with meaningful names.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-05-03 14:26:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00