Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some POWER PMU event names have multiple/alternate event codes. These
alternate event codes were listed in the POWER9 JSON files for
reference.
But the perf tool does not seem to handle duplicates cleanly. 'perf
list' shows such duplicate events only once, but 'perf stat' ends up
counting the first event code twice, multiplexing if necessary and we
end up with double the event counts.
Remove the duplicate event codes from the JSON files for now.
Reported-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170830231506.GB20351@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add JSON uncore events for Skylake Server to perf.
Based on JSON list V1.01
This is a much fuller list than with earlier uncores, including
more low level (but also harder to understand) events. It does not
include the "experimential" events. The previous
high level metric (LLC_* etc.) are still available when applicable.
C state power events are not included at this point.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816220553.GA19463@tassilo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Skylake server uncore IIO events need new FCMask/PortMask fields. Support
those in the json parser and pass it through as a filter.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816220201.19182-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Drop the .json suffix for events directory in the mapfile.csv.
Now that we have separate JSON files for each topic in a CPU (eg: see
tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/powerpc/power8/*.json) the .json suffix in
the mapfile is misleading and redundant.
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170802174617.GA32545@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Today, when a JSON file fails parsing the build continues, but there are
no json files built in, which is difficult to debug later. Make the
build stop on a parse error instead.
v2: Add fixes from Sukadev. Now we handle architectures
with no JSON events correctly. And fix some stale comments.
Committer note:
Tested by running the cross build container tests, that were all failing
for v1.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170725001638.19990-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Instead of defining __unused or redefining __maybe_unused.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4eleto5pih31jw1q4dypm9pf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
With commit: 0a943cb10c (tools build: Add HOSTARCH Makefile variable)
when building for ARCH=x86_64, ARCH=x86_64 is passed to perf instead of
ARCH=x86, so the perf build process searchs header files from
tools/arch/x86_64/include, which doesn't exist.
The following build failure is seen:
In file included from util/event.c:2:0:
tools/include/uapi/linux/mman.h:4:27: fatal error: uapi/asm/mman.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
Fix this issue by using SRCARCH instead of ARCH in perf, just like the
main kernel Makefile and tools/objtool's.
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rui Teng <rui.teng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 0a943cb10c ("tools build: Add HOSTARCH Makefile variable")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491793357-14977-2-git-send-email-jiada_wang@mentor.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a missing space in the JSON description after the uncore unit
Before:
perf list
...
unc_arb_coh_trk_requests.all
[Unit: uncore_arbNumber of entries allocated. Account for Any type: e.g. Snoop, Core aperture, etc]
...
After:
unc_arb_coh_trk_requests.all
[Unit: uncore_arb Number of entries allocated. Account for Any type: e.g. Snoop, Core aperture, etc]
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p989c7x9kaiy2bnkmgpo6cvt@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
An earlier update removed the UNC_M_CLOCKTICKS event for Broadwell DE.
But Metric events were still referring to it.
This adds it back under a different name from the event list,
and also fixes up the Metric events to use the new name.
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zxxzg4g5nr93o7np00vgqqwm@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Add support for a new JSON event attribute to name MetricExpr for better
output in perf stat.
If the event has no MetricName it uses the normal event name instead to
describe the metric.
Before
% perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}' --metric-only
time unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles
1.000149775 15.7
2.000344807 19.3
3.000502544 16.7
4.000640656 6.6
5.000779955 9.9
After
% perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}' --metric-only
time freq_max_os_cycles %
1.000149775 15.7
2.000344807 19.3
3.000502544 16.7
4.000640656 6.6
5.000779955 9.9
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320201711.14142-13-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add support for parsing the MetricExpr header in the JSON event lists
and storing them in the alias structure.
Used in the next patch.
v2: Change DividedBy to MetricExpr
v3: Really catch all uses of DividedBy
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320201711.14142-10-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It now can have negative value to suppress the message entirely. So it
needs to check it being positive.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: kernel-team@lge.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217081742.17417-3-namhyung@kernel.org
[ Adjust fuzz on tools/perf/util/pmu.c, add > 0 checks in many other places ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is not a full uncore event list, but a short list of useful
and understandable metrics.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add metrics for memory and MCDRAM. Minimal metrics only for now.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is not a full uncore event list, but a short list of useful
and understandable metrics.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is not a full uncore event list, but a short list of useful
and understandable metrics.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is not a full uncore event list, but a short list of useful
and understandable metrics.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This is not a full uncore event list, but a short list of useful and
understandable metrics.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-c0cix4eprbldfrx5zf60suvh@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Handle the "Unit" field, which is needed to find the right PMU for an
event. We call it "pmu" and convert it to the perf pmu name with an
uncore prefix.
Handle the "ExtSel" field, which just extends the event mask with an
additional bit.
Handle the "Filter" field which adds parameters to the main event
to configure filtering.
Handle the "Unit" field which declares the unit the values should be
scaled too (similar to what the kernel exports)
Set up the "perpkg" field for uncore events so that perf knows they are
per package (similar to what the kernel exports)
Then output the fields into the pmu-events data structures which are
compiled into perf.
Filter out zero fields, except for the event itself.
v2: Fix compilation. Add uncore_ prefix at pre-processing time.
Move eventcode change to separate patch.
v3: Remove extra __maybe_unused
v4: dont duplicate aliases for cpu pmu events
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170128020345.19007-3-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The next patch needs to modify event code. Previously eventcode was just
passed through as a string. Now parse it as a number.
v2: Don't special case 0
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170128020345.19007-2-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add mapfile.csv and power8.json files for the Power8 processor.
Changelog[v3]
- [Namhyung Kim] Remove text from PublicDescription fields if it is
identical to or prefix of BriefDescription.
Changelog[v2]
- [Andi Kleen] Replace the vendor-family-model,version fields with
cpuid,version fields (to simplify mapfile)
- Reuse the JSON files when possible (i.e multiple cpuids can refer
to the same JSON file) - so drop the 004d0100.json and use
power8.json in multiple entries in mapfile.
- Add few more Power8 PVRs to mapfile
Changelog[v21]
- Group events into per topic per cpu model.
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wr6rf3d3vvggy8180ftt2ro1@git.kernel.org
[ Lowercased the directory and file names ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
