Commit Graph

876 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jens Axboe
ac22b46a0b ext4: readpages() should submit IO as read-ahead
a_ops->readpages() is only ever used for read-ahead.  Ensure that we
pass this information down to the block layer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180621010725.17813-5-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-17 16:20:29 -07:00
Liu Song
bc71652346 ext4: improve code readability in ext4_iget()
Merge the duplicated complex conditions to improve code readability.

Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Biao <jiang.biao2@zte.com.cn>
2018-08-02 00:11:16 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
430657b6be ext4: handle layout changes to pinned DAX mappings
Follow the lead of xfs_break_dax_layouts() and add synchronization between
operations in ext4 which remove blocks from an inode (hole punch, truncate
down, etc.) and pages which are pinned due to DAX DMA operations.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
2018-07-29 17:00:22 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann
5ffff83432 ext4: use ktime_get_real_seconds for i_dtime
We only care about the low 32-bit for i_dtime as explained in commit
b5f515735b ("ext4: avoid Y2038 overflow in recently_deleted()"), so
the use of get_seconds() is correct here, but that function is getting
removed in the process of the y2038 fixes, so let's use the modern
ktime_get_real_seconds() here.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-07-29 15:50:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
362eca70b5 ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabled
The inline data code was updating the raw inode directly; this is
problematic since if metadata checksums are enabled,
ext4_mark_inode_dirty() must be called to update the inode's checksum.
In addition, the jbd2 layer requires that get_write_access() be called
before the metadata buffer is modified.  Fix both of these problems.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200443

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-07-10 01:07:43 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
c37e9e0134 ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks
If there is a directory entry pointing to a system inode (such as a
journal inode), complain and declare the file system to be corrupted.

Also, if the superblock's first inode number field is too small,
refuse to mount the file system.

This addresses CVE-2018-10882.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200069

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-17 00:41:14 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
bdbd6ce01a ext4: include the illegal physical block in the bad map ext4_error msg
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-06-15 12:27:16 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o
eb9b5f01c3 ext4: bubble errors from ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() up to ext4_iget()
If ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() returns an error it needs to get
reflected up to ext4_iget().  In order to fix this,
ext4_iget_extra_inode() needs to return an error (and not return
void).

This is related to "ext4: do not allow external inodes for inline
data" (which fixes CVE-2018-11412) in that in the errors=continue
case, it would be useful to for userspace to receive an error
indicating that file system is corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-05-22 17:14:07 -04:00
Lukas Czerner
eee597ac93 ext4: update mtime in ext4_punch_hole even if no blocks are released
Currently in ext4_punch_hole we're going to skip the mtime update if
there are no actual blocks to release. However we've actually modified
the file by zeroing the partial block so the mtime should be updated.

Moreover the sync and datasync handling is skipped as well, which is
also wrong. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Joe Habermann <joe.habermann@quantum.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2018-05-13 19:28:35 -04:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
6390d33bf5 ext4: add verifier check for symlink with append/immutable flags
The Linux VFS does not allow a way to set append/immuttable
attributes to symlinks, this is just not possible. If this is
detected inform the user as the filesystem must be corrupted.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-05-13 16:45:56 -04:00
Eryu Guan
e254d1afac ext4: use raw i_version value for ea_inode
Currently, creating large xattr (e.g. 2k) in ea_inode would cause
ea_inode refcount corruption, e.g.

  Pass 4: Checking reference counts
  Extended attribute inode 13 ref count is 0, should be 1. Fix? no

This is because that we save the lower 32bit of refcount in
inode->i_version and store it in raw_inode->i_disk_version on disk.
But since commit ee73f9a52a ("ext4: convert to new i_version
API"), we load/store modified i_disk_version from/to disk instead of
raw value, which causes on-disk ea_inode refcount corruption.

Fix it by loading/storing raw i_version/i_disk_version, because it's
a self-managed value in this case.

Fixes: ee73f9a52a ("ext4: convert to new i_version API")
Cc: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-05-10 11:55:31 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3a0941fb libnvdimm for 4.17
* A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection of
   unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with in-progress
   device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a work-in-progress
   pending resolution of truncate latency and starvation regressions.
 
 * The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86 and
   ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on PowerPC with
   Open Firmware / Device tree.
 
 * Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to account for
   the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there is no platform
   defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer block namespace
   initialization.
 
 * The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle label
   areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJazDt5AAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCqGMQALLwdPeY87cUK7AvQ2IXj46B
 lJgeVuHPzyQDbC03AS5uUYnnU3I5lFd7i4y7ZrywNpFs4lsb/bNmbUpQE5xp+Yvc
 1MJ/JYDIP5X4misWYm3VJo85N49+VqSRgAQk52PBigwnZ7M6/u4cSptXM9//c9JL
 /NYbat6IjjY6Tx49Tec6+F3GMZjsFLcuTVkQcREoOyOqVJE4YpP0vhNjEe0vq6vr
 EsSWiqEI5VFH4PfJwKdKj/64IKB4FGKj2A5cEgjQBxW2vw7tTJnkRkdE3jDUjqtg
 xYAqGp/Dqs4+bgdYlT817YhiOVrcr5mOHj7TKWQrBPgzKCbcG5eKDmfT8t+3NEga
 9kBlgisqIcG72lwZNA7QkEHxq1Omy9yc1hUv9qz2YA0G+J1WE8l1T15k1DOFwV57
 qIrLLUypklNZLxvrzNjclempboKc4JCUlj+TdN5E5Y6pRs55UWTXaP7Xf5O7z0vf
 l/uiiHkc3MPH73YD2PSEGFJ8m8EU0N8xhrcz3M9E2sHgYCnbty1Lw3FH0/GhThVA
 ya1mMeDdb8A2P7gWCBk1Lqeig+rJKXSey4hKM6D0njOEtMQO1H4tFqGjyfDX1xlJ
 3plUR9WBVEYzN5+9xWbwGag/ezGZ+NfcVO2gmy6yXiEph796BxRAZx/18zKRJr0m
 9eGJG1H+JspcbtLF9iHn
 =acZQ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "This cycle was was not something I ever want to repeat as there were
  several late changes that have only now just settled.

  Half of the branch up to commit d2c997c0f1 ("fs, dax: use
  page->mapping to warn...") have been in -next for several releases.
  The of_pmem driver and the address range scrub rework were late
  arrivals, and the dax work was scaled back at the last moment.

  The of_pmem driver missed a previous merge window due to an oversight.
  A sense of obligation to rectify that miss is why it is included for
  4.17. It has acks from PowerPC folks. Stephen reported a build failure
  that only occurs when merging it with your latest tree, for now I have
  fixed that up by disabling modular builds of of_pmem. A test merge
  with your tree has received a build success report from the 0day robot
  over 156 configs.

  An initial version of the ARS rework was submitted before the merge
  window. It is self contained to libnvdimm, a net code reduction, and
  passing all unit tests.

  The filesystem-dax changes are based on the wait_var_event()
  functionality from tip/sched/core. However, late review feedback
  showed that those changes regressed truncate performance to a large
  degree. The branch was rewound to drop the truncate behavior change
  and now only includes preparation patches and cleanups (with full acks
  and reviews). The finalization of this dax-dma-vs-trnucate work will
  need to wait for 4.18.

  Summary:

   - A rework of the filesytem-dax implementation provides for detection
     of unmap operations (truncate / hole punch) colliding with
     in-progress device-DMA. A fix for these collisions remains a
     work-in-progress pending resolution of truncate latency and
     starvation regressions.

   - The of_pmem driver expands the users of libnvdimm outside of x86
     and ACPI to describe an implementation of persistent memory on
     PowerPC with Open Firmware / Device tree.

   - Address Range Scrub (ARS) handling is completely rewritten to
     account for the fact that ARS may run for 100s of seconds and there
     is no platform defined way to cancel it. ARS will now no longer
     block namespace initialization.

   - The NVDIMM Namespace Label implementation is updated to handle
     label areas as small as 1K, down from 128K.

   - Miscellaneous cleanups and updates to unit test infrastructure"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (39 commits)
  libnvdimm, of_pmem: workaround OF_NUMA=n build error
  nfit, address-range-scrub: add module option to skip initial ars
  nfit, address-range-scrub: rework and simplify ARS state machine
  nfit, address-range-scrub: determine one platform max_ars value
  powerpc/powernv: Create platform devs for nvdimm buses
  doc/devicetree: Persistent memory region bindings
  libnvdimm: Add device-tree based driver
  libnvdimm: Add of_node to region and bus descriptors
  libnvdimm, region: quiet region probe
  libnvdimm, namespace: use a safe lookup for dimm device name
  libnvdimm, dimm: fix dpa reservation vs uninitialized label area
  libnvdimm, testing: update the default smart ctrl_temperature
  libnvdimm, testing: Add emulation for smart injection commands
  nfit, address-range-scrub: introduce nfit_spa->ars_state
  libnvdimm: add an api to cast a 'struct nd_region' to its 'struct device'
  nfit, address-range-scrub: fix scrub in-progress reporting
  dax, dm: allow device-mapper to operate without dax support
  dax: introduce CONFIG_DAX_DRIVER
  fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page
  ext2, dax: introduce ext2_dax_aops
  ...
2018-04-10 10:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9022ca6b11 Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff, including Christoph's I_DIRTY patches"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: move I_DIRTY_INODE to fs.h
  ubifs: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) call
  ntfs: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) call
  gfs2: fix bogus __mark_inode_dirty(I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) calls
  fs: fold open_check_o_direct into do_dentry_open
  vfs: Replace stray non-ASCII homoglyph characters with their ASCII equivalents
  vfs: make sure struct filename->iname is word-aligned
  get rid of pointless includes of fs_struct.h
  [poll] annotate SAA6588_CMD_POLL users
2018-04-06 11:07:08 -07:00
Dan Williams
5f0663bb4a ext4, dax: introduce ext4_dax_aops
In preparation for the dax implementation to start associating dax pages
to inodes via page->mapping, we need to provide a 'struct
address_space_operations' instance for dax. Otherwise, direct-I/O
triggers incorrect page cache assumptions and warnings.

Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-30 11:34:55 -07:00
Theodore Ts'o
8e4b5eae5d ext4: fail ext4_iget for root directory if unallocated
If the root directory has an i_links_count of zero, then when the file
system is mounted, then when ext4_fill_super() notices the problem and
tries to call iput() the root directory in the error return path,
ext4_evict_inode() will try to free the inode on disk, before all of
the file system structures are set up, and this will result in an OOPS
caused by a NULL pointer dereference.

This issue has been assigned CVE-2018-1092.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199179
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1560777

Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-03-29 21:56:09 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
0e11f6443f fs: move I_DIRTY_INODE to fs.h
And use it in a few more places rather than opencoding the values.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2018-03-28 01:39:02 -04:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
043d20d159 ext4: use generic_writepages instead of __writepage/write_cache_pages
Code cleanup. Instead of writing an internal static function, use the
available generic_writepages().

Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-03-26 01:32:50 -04:00
Nikolay Borisov
1d39834fba ext4: remove EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flag
Commit 16c5468859 ("ext4: Allow parallel DIO reads") reworked the way
locking happens around parallel dio reads. This resulted in obviating
the need for EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK flag and accompanying logic.
Currently this amounts to dead code so let's remove it. No functional
changes

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-03-22 11:52:10 -04:00
Jiri Slaby
fe23cb65c2 ext4: fix offset overflow on 32-bit archs in ext4_iomap_begin()
ext4_iomap_begin() has a bug where offset returned in the iomap
structure will be truncated to unsigned long size. On 64-bit
architectures this is fine but on 32-bit architectures obviously not.
Not many places actually use the offset stored in the iomap structure
but one of visible failures is in SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA implementation.
If we create a file like:

dd if=/dev/urandom of=file bs=1k seek=8m count=1

then

lseek64("file", 0x100000000ULL, SEEK_DATA)

wrongly returns 0x100000000 on unfixed kernel while it should return
0x200000000. Avoid the overflow by proper type cast.

Fixes: 545052e9e3 ("ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15
2018-03-22 11:50:26 -04:00
Eryu Guan
45d8ec4d9f ext4: update i_disksize if direct write past ondisk size
Currently in ext4 direct write path, we update i_disksize only when
new eof is greater than i_size, and don't update it even when new
eof is greater than i_disksize but less than i_size. This doesn't
work well with delalloc buffer write, which updates i_size and
i_disksize only when delalloc blocks are resolved (at writeback
time), the i_disksize from direct write can be lost if a previous
buffer write succeeded at write time but failed at writeback time,
then results in corrupted ondisk inode size.

Consider this case, first buffer write 4k data to a new file at
offset 16k with delayed allocation, then direct write 4k data to the
same file at offset 4k before delalloc blocks are resolved, which
doesn't update i_disksize because it writes within i_size(20k), but
the extent tree metadata has been committed in journal. Then
writeback of the delalloc blocks fails (due to device error etc.),
and i_size/i_disksize from buffer write can't be written to disk
(still zero). A subsequent umount/mount cycle recovers journal and
writes extent tree metadata from direct write to disk, but with
i_disksize being zero.

Fix it by updating i_disksize too in direct write path when new eof
is greater than i_disksize but less than i_size, so i_disksize is
always consistent with direct write.

This fixes occasional i_size corruption in fstests generic/475.

Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-03-22 11:44:59 -04:00
Eryu Guan
73fdad00b2 ext4: protect i_disksize update by i_data_sem in direct write path
i_disksize update should be protected by i_data_sem, by either taking
the lock explicitly or by using ext4_update_i_disksize() helper. But the
i_disksize updates in ext4_direct_IO_write() are not protected at all,
which may be racing with i_disksize updates in writeback path in
delalloc buffer write path.

This is found by code inspection, and I didn't hit any i_disksize
corruption due to this bug. Thanks to Jan Kara for catching this bug and
suggesting the fix!

Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-03-22 11:41:25 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
23aedc4b9b Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAlp16xMACgkQ8vlZVpUN
 gaP1IAf8C48AKVnqy6ftFphzV1CdeGHDwJLL63lChs97fNr1mxo5TZE/6vdYB55j
 k7C7huQ582cEiGWQJ0U4/+En0hF85zkAk5mTfnSao5BqxLr9ANsAocwBUNBXdFSp
 B7IyMo4Dct7NCkwfmKLPRcEqZ49vwyv99TqM/9wUkgUStkTjPT7bhHgarB6VPbhp
 BxoXVnFYgU0sZN0y71IBt8ngWqCK6j7fjw3gsl37oEenG3/h3SO0H9ih1FrysX8S
 VOwwLJq6vfAgEwQvZACnBwWKDYsZpH7akNp9WGeDMByo28t514RNRjIi0mvLHEZa
 h72I8Sb3bwHO9MJNvHFe/0b1Say4vw==
 =dxAX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Only miscellaneous cleanups and bug fixes for ext4 this cycle"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: create ext4_kset dynamically
  ext4: create ext4_feat kobject dynamically
  ext4: release kobject/kset even when init/register fail
  ext4: fix incorrect indentation of if statement
  ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount option
  ext4: use 'sbi' instead of 'EXT4_SB(sb)'
  ext4: save error to disk in __ext4_grp_locked_error()
  jbd2: fix sphinx kernel-doc build warnings
  ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path
  mbcache: make sure c_entry_count is not decremented past zero
  ext4: no need flush workqueue before destroying it
  ext4: fixed alignment and minor code cleanup in ext4.h
  ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler
  dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault()
  mbcache: revert "fs/mbcache.c: make count_objects() more robust"
  mbcache: initialize entry->e_referenced in mb_cache_entry_create()
  ext4: fix up remaining files with SPDX cleanups
2018-02-03 13:49:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a4b7fd7d34 inode->i_version rework for v4.16
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJabwjlAAoJEAAOaEEZVoIVeEEP/R84kZJjlZV/vNmFFvY46jM+
 0hpMHXRNym+nW1Du1CKNkesEUAY8ACAQIyzJh63Q72341QTDdz3+asHwPYRNOqdC
 PgryidPieojkNKQg+h7dmoKYlYh1xiCicvn66Q5PFb9B0lH36twekOK4X1qqJj8Z
 breRmRoFLka9looMSuYgwbErts023fmASalvGum6T0ZM/7F9hUj4O3OsQtKTLUNM
 VQ+gLJTQrUqrgzvWUwq3WTMa9YAaKP4oad8nsglNSpiVLG7WtURr5HokW9hAziqL
 k99Y+K2ni1wZJlNGJAyV7PyEG2ieI5Xn+LzM2RM+SndD1QHF2QXACmSTDYfL51k5
 G2RsKeTZvQPtX4qx9+vnCp/4oV6JduvCaq2Mt8SQb9nYZxKjs85TNLrARJv+85eQ
 zP0OTxlH1Gfu3j36n3cny4XemyMYYF4hCFYfRPqTGst37fgLBtfIfUSQ6jedoCK2
 Xcyb6ukGXMh6If/A7DSy91hvSSPrWSH7TPPsbfLy6o+wUOtpAGR4eXVlEuAiXrzc
 gnoAz85oIMUQae66LrdrPk1NyE59qOb24g/yU5gyRBSpi2+/aoboNCKaD73tgs/C
 XIMwGXLYmqkcud7IBQF0tHHiM+jsEkbSM4LUqRXSnqMdwNnS18Z4Q+JKqpdP0cii
 eRdenDvUfu8Gu1Y9vWBv
 =iihN
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull inode->i_version rework from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile of patches is a rework of the inode->i_version field. We
  have traditionally incremented that field on every inode data or
  metadata change. Typically this increment needs to be logged on disk
  even when nothing else has changed, which is rather expensive.

  It turns out though that none of the consumers of that field actually
  require this behavior. The only real requirement for all of them is
  that it be different iff the inode has changed since the last time the
  field was checked.

  Given that, we can optimize away most of the i_version increments and
  avoid dirtying inode metadata when the only change is to the i_version
  and no one is querying it. Queries of the i_version field are rather
  rare, so we can help write performance under many common workloads.

  This patch series converts existing accesses of the i_version field to
  a new API, and then converts all of the in-kernel filesystems to use
  it. The last patch in the series then converts the backend
  implementation to a scheme that optimizes away a large portion of the
  metadata updates when no one is looking at it.

  In my own testing this series significantly helps performance with
  small I/O sizes. I also got this email for Christmas this year from
  the kernel test robot (a 244% r/w bandwidth improvement with XFS over
  DAX, with 4k writes):

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/8

  A few of the earlier patches in this pile are also flowing to you via
  other trees (mm, integrity, and nfsd trees in particular)".

* tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: (22 commits)
  fs: handle inode->i_version more efficiently
  btrfs: only dirty the inode in btrfs_update_time if something was changed
  xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
  fs: only set S_VERSION when updating times if necessary
  IMA: switch IMA over to new i_version API
  xfs: convert to new i_version API
  ufs: use new i_version API
  ocfs2: convert to new i_version API
  nfsd: convert to new i_version API
  nfs: convert to new i_version API
  ext4: convert to new i_version API
  ext2: convert to new i_version API
  exofs: switch to new i_version API
  btrfs: convert to new i_version API
  afs: convert to new i_version API
  affs: convert to new i_version API
  fat: convert to new i_version API
  fs: don't take the i_lock in inode_inc_iversion
  fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
  ntfs: remove i_version handling
  ...
2018-01-29 13:33:53 -08:00
Jeff Layton
ee73f9a52a ext4: convert to new i_version API
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2018-01-29 06:42:21 -05:00
Jeff Layton
ae5e165d85 fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
Add a documentation blob that explains what the i_version field is, how
it is expected to work, and how it is currently implemented by various
filesystems.

We already have inode_inc_iversion. Add several other functions for
manipulating and accessing the i_version counter. For now, the
implementation is trivial and basically works the way that all of the
open-coded i_version accesses work today.

Future patches will convert existing users of i_version to use the new
API, and then convert the backend implementation to do things more
efficiently.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-01-29 06:41:30 -05:00
Harshad Shirwadkar
abbc3f9395 ext4: fix a race in the ext4 shutdown path
This patch fixes a race between the shutdown path and bio completion
handling. In the ext4 direct io path with async io, after submitting a
bio to the block layer, if journal starting fails,
ext4_direct_IO_write() would bail out pretending that the IO
failed. The caller would have had no way of knowing whether or not the
IO was successfully submitted. So instead, we return -EIOCBQUEUED in
this case. Now, the caller knows that the IO was submitted.  The bio
completion handler takes care of the error.

Tested: Ran the shutdown xfstest test 461 in loop for over 2 hours across
4 machines resulting in over 400 runs. Verified that the race didn't
occur. Usually the race was seen in about 20-30 iterations.

Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshads@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2018-01-10 00:13:13 -05:00
Andi Kleen
fc82228a5e ext4: support fast symlinks from ext3 file systems
407cd7fb83 (ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks)
broke ~10 years old ext3 file systems created by 2.6.17. Any ELF
executable fails because the /lib/ld-linux.so.2 fast symlink
cannot be read anymore.

The patch assumed fast symlinks were created in a specific way,
but that's not true on these really old file systems.

The new behavior is apparently needed only with the large EA inode
feature.

Revert to the old behavior if the large EA inode feature is not set.

This makes my old VM boot again.

Fixes: 407cd7fb83 (ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks)
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-12-03 20:38:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
1751e8a6cb Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz)
This is a pure automated search-and-replace of the internal kernel
superblock flags.

The s_flags are now called SB_*, with the names and the values for the
moment mirroring the MS_* flags that they're equivalent to.

Note how the MS_xyz flags are the ones passed to the mount system call,
while the SB_xyz flags are what we then use in sb->s_flags.

The script to do this was:

    # places to look in; re security/*: it generally should *not* be
    # touched (that stuff parses mount(2) arguments directly), but
    # there are two places where we really deal with superblock flags.
    FILES="drivers/mtd drivers/staging/lustre fs ipc mm \
            include/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/bfs_fs.h \
            security/apparmor/apparmorfs.c security/apparmor/include/lib.h"
    # the list of MS_... constants
    SYMS="RDONLY NOSUID NODEV NOEXEC SYNCHRONOUS REMOUNT MANDLOCK \
          DIRSYNC NOATIME NODIRATIME BIND MOVE REC VERBOSE SILENT \
          POSIXACL UNBINDABLE PRIVATE SLAVE SHARED RELATIME KERNMOUNT \
          I_VERSION STRICTATIME LAZYTIME SUBMOUNT NOREMOTELOCK NOSEC BORN \
          ACTIVE NOUSER"

    SED_PROG=
    for i in $SYMS; do SED_PROG="$SED_PROG -e s/MS_$i/SB_$i/g"; done

    # we want files that contain at least one of MS_...,
    # with fs/namespace.c and fs/pnode.c excluded.
    L=$(for i in $SYMS; do git grep -w -l MS_$i $FILES; done| sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c'|grep -v '^fs/pnode.c')

    for f in $L; do sed -i $f $SED_PROG; done

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a3841f94c7 libnvdimm for 4.15
* Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
  'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
   mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be
   required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before
   the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively
   every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before
   returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping
   type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the
   filesystem's ->mmap() file operation.
 
 * Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
   replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This
   enables interoperability with environments that only implement the
   standardized methods.
 
 * Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.
 
 * Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch
   last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and
   SMART alarm threshold control.
 
 * Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.
 
 * Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
   dynamic unlock of the label area.
 
 * Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
   (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.
 
 Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:
 
 957ac8c421 dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
 Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
 
 a39e596baa xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
 
 7b565c9f96 xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
 Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJaDfvcAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCk7sP/2qJhBH+VTTdg2osDnhAdAhI
 co/AGEmsHFlUCMBb/Ek7UnMAmhBYiJU2q4ywPsNFBpusXpMlqNy5Iwo7k4/wQHE/
 SJcIM0g4zg0ViFuUhwV+C2T0R5UzFR8JLd9EYWj/YS6aJpurtotm5l4UStaM0Hzo
 AhxSXJLrBDuqCpbOxbctfiGEmdRL7aRfBEAARTNRKBn/iXxJUcYHlp62rtXQS+t4
 I6LC/URCWTNTTMGmzW6TRsgSD9WMfd19xKcGzN3qL6ee0KFccxN4ctFqHA/sFGOh
 iYLeR0XJUjJxyp+PkWGteXPVZL0Kj3bD/lSTG+Co5bm/ra8a/sh3TSFfgFyoBZD1
 EqMN8Ryf80hGp3FabeH2Iw2SviYPZpHSWgjddjxLD0RA6OmpzINc+Wm8eqApjMME
 sbZDTOijiab4QMQ0XamF4GuDHyQtawv5Y/w2Ehhl1tmiqW+5tKhsKqxkQt+/V3Yt
 RTVSRe2Pkway66b+cD64IdQ6L2tyonPnmi5IzgkKOhlOEGomy+4/U2Jt2bMbhzq6
 ymszKmXp2XI8P06wU8sHrIUeXO5I9qoKn/fZA73Eb8aIzgJe3tBE/5+Ab7RG6HB9
 1OVfcMWoXU1gNgNktTs63X1Lsg4aW9kt/K4fPHHcqUcaliEJpJTlAbg9GLF2buoW
 nQ+0fTRgMRihE3ZA0Fs3
 =h2vZ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
  releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
  build success notification.

  The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
  reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
  a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.

   - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
     'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
     mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
     be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
     before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
     Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
     fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
     MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
     is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
     operation.

   - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
     replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
     This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
     the standardized methods.

   - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.

   - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
     latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
     and SMART alarm threshold control.

   - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.

   - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
     dynamic unlock of the label area.

   - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
     (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.

  Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:

   - 957ac8c421 ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
       Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

   - a39e596baa ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
     7b565c9f96 ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
        Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
  acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
  dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
  dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
  dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
  brd: remove dax support
  dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
  fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
  tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
  acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
  tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
  xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
  xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
  ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
  ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
  dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
  dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
  mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
  dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
  dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
  dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
  ...
2017-11-17 09:51:57 -08:00
Mel Gorman
8667982014 mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs
Every pagevec_init user claims the pages being released are hot even in
cases where it is unlikely the pages are hot.  As no one cares about the
hotness of pages being released to the allocator, just ditch the
parameter.

No performance impact is expected as the overhead is marginal.  The
parameter is removed simply because it is a bit stupid to have a useless
parameter copied everywhere.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
Jan Kara
67fd707f46 mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup_{,range}_tag()
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass
PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages.  Just drop the argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-15-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:04 -08:00
Jan Kara
dc7f3e868a ext4: use pagevec_lookup_range_tag()
We want only pages from given range in ext4_writepages().  Use
pagevec_lookup_range_tag() instead of pagevec_lookup_tag() and remove
unnecessary code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171009151359.31984-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae9a8c4bdc Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc. Fix a
two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug
 after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
 Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAloJCiEACgkQ8vlZVpUN
 gaOahAgAhcgdPagn/B5w+6vKFdH+hOJLKyGI0adGDyWD9YBXN0wFQvliVgXrTKei
 hxW2GdQGc6yHv9mOjvD+4Fn2AnTZk8F3GtG6zdqRM08JGF/IN2Jax2boczG/XnUz
 rT9cd3ic2Ff0KaUX+Yos55QwomTh5CAeRPgvB69o9D6L4VJzTlsWKSOBR19FmrSG
 NDmzZibgWmHcqzW9Bq8ZrXXx+KB42kUlc8tYYm2n6MTaE0LMvp3d9XcFcnm/I7Bk
 MGa2d3/3FArGD6Rkl/E82MXMSElOHJnY6jGYSDaadUeMI5FXkA6tECOSJYXqShdb
 ZJwkOBwfv2lbYZJxIBJTy/iA6zdsoQ==
 =ZzaJ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc

 - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
   bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.

 - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
  ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
  ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
  Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
  ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
  ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
  ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
  ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
  ext4: retry allocations conservatively
  ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
  ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
  iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
  iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
2017-11-14 12:59:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32190f0afb fscrypt: lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEK2m5VNv+CHkogTfJ8vlZVpUNgaMFAloI8AUACgkQ8vlZVpUN
 gaMdjgf8CCW7UhPjoZYwF8sUNtAaX9+JZT1maOcXUhpJ3vRQiRn+AzRH6yBYMm79
 +NZBwVlk4dlEe55Wh4yFIStMAstqzCrke4C9CSbExjgHNsJdU4znyYuLRMbLfyO0
 6c4NObiAIKJdW1/te1aN90keGC6min8pBZot+FqZsRr+Kq2+IOtM43JAv7efOLev
 v3LCjUf9JKxatoB8tgw4AJRa1p18p7D2APWTG05VlFq63TjhVIYNvvwcQlizLwGY
 cuEq3X59FbFdX06fJnucujU3WP3ES4/3rhufBK4NNaec5e5dbnH2KlAx7J5SyMIZ
 0qUFB/dmXDSb3gsfScSGo1F71Ad0CA==
 =asAm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups, mostly courtesy by Eric Biggers"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: lock mutex before checking for bounce page pool
  fscrypt: add a documentation file for filesystem-level encryption
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_link()
  ext4: switch to fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_lookup()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_rename()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_prepare_link()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_file_open()
  fscrypt: new helper function - fscrypt_require_key()
  fscrypt: remove unneeded empty fscrypt_operations structs
  fscrypt: remove ->is_encrypted()
  fscrypt: switch from ->is_encrypted() to IS_ENCRYPTED()
  fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
  fscrypt: clean up include file mess
2017-11-14 11:35:15 -08:00
Dan Williams
aaa422c4c3 fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
While reviewing whether MAP_SYNC should strengthen its current guarantee
of syncing writes from the initiating process to also include
third-party readers observing dirty metadata, Dave pointed out that the
check of IOMAP_WRITE is misplaced.

The policy of what to with IOMAP_F_DIRTY should be separated from the
generic filesystem mechanism of reporting dirty metadata. Move this
policy to the fs-dax core to simplify the per-filesystem iomap handlers,
and further centralize code that implements the MAP_SYNC policy. This
otherwise should not change behavior, it just makes it easier to change
behavior in the future.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-13 16:38:44 -08:00
Jan Kara
b8a6176c21 ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
We return IOMAP_F_DIRTY flag from ext4_iomap_begin() when asked to
prepare blocks for writing and the inode has some uncommitted metadata
changes. In the fault handler ext4_dax_fault() we then detect this case
(through VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC return value) and call helper
dax_finish_sync_fault() to flush metadata changes and insert page table
entry. Note that this will also dirty corresponding radix tree entry
which is what we want - fsync(2) will still provide data integrity
guarantees for applications not using userspace flushing. And
applications using userspace flushing can avoid calling fsync(2) and
thus avoid the performance overhead.

Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-03 06:26:26 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Eric Biggers
3ce2b8ddd8 ext4: switch to fscrypt_prepare_setattr()
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 20:21:58 -04:00
Eric Biggers
2ee6a576be fs, fscrypt: add an S_ENCRYPTED inode flag
Introduce a flag S_ENCRYPTED which can be set in ->i_flags to indicate
that the inode is encrypted using the fscrypt (fs/crypto/) mechanism.

Checking this flag will give the same information that
inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode) currently does, but will be more
efficient.  This will be useful for adding higher-level helper functions
for filesystems to use.  For example we'll be able to replace this:

	if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
		ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
			return -ENOKEY;
	}

with this:

	ret = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

... since we'll be able to retain the fast path for unencrypted files as
a single flag check, using an inline function.  This wasn't possible
before because we'd have had to frequently call through the
->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted function pointer, even when the encryption
support was disabled or not being used.

Note: we don't define S_ENCRYPTED to 0 if CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION is
disabled because we want to continue to return an error if an encrypted
file is accessed without encryption support, rather than pretending that
it is unencrypted.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2017-10-18 19:52:36 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
6642586b3e ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
This helper, in the spirit of ext4_should_dioread_nolock() et al., replaces
the complex conditional in ext4_set_inode_flags().

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-12 12:00:59 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
e9072d859d ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
The current code has the potential for data corruption when changing an
inode's journaling mode, as that can result in a subsequent unsafe change
in S_DAX.

I've captured an instance of this data corruption in the following fstest:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9948377/

Prevent this data corruption from happening by disallowing changes to the
journaling mode if the '-o dax' mount option was used.  This means that for
a given filesystem we could have a mix of inodes using either DAX or
data journaling, but whatever state the inodes are in will be held for the
duration of the mount.

Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2017-10-12 11:54:08 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
545052e9e3 ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
Switch to the iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers for
implementing lseek SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA, and remove all the code that
isn't needed any more.

Note that with this patch ext4 will now always depend on the iomap code
instead of only when CONFIG_DAX is enabled, and it requires adding a
call into the extent status tree for iomap_begin as well to properly
deal with delalloc extents.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[More fixes and cleanups by Andreas]
2017-10-01 17:58:54 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
7046ae3532 ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
Report inline data as a IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE mapping.  This allows to use
iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data in ext4_llseek and makes switching
to iomap_fiemap in ext4_fiemap easier.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-01 17:57:54 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
19fe5f643f iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
Replace iomap->blkno, the sector number, with iomap->addr, the disk
offset in bytes.  For invalid disk offsets, use the special value
IOMAP_NULL_ADDR instead of IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK.

This allows to use iomap for mappings which are not block aligned, such
as inline data on ext4.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>  # iomap, xfs
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2017-10-01 17:55:54 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
89fd915c40 libnvdimm for 4.14
* Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
   driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
   memory-allocation-context conflicts.
 
 * The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
   iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.
 
 * A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
   read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.
 
 * Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
   along with other miscellaneous fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJZtsAGAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCrzMP/2vPvZvrFjZn5pAoZjlmTmHM
 ySceoOC7vwvVXIsSs52FhSjcxEoXo9cklXPwhXOPVtVUFdSDJBUOIUxwIziE6Y+5
 sFJ2xT9K+5zKBUiXJwqFQDg52dn//eBNnnnDz+HQrBSzGrbWQhIZY2m19omPzv1I
 BeN0OCGOdW3cjSo3BCFl1d+KrSl704e7paeKq/TO3GIiAilIXleTVxcefEEodV2K
 ZvWHpFIhHeyN8dsF8teI952KcCT92CT/IaabxQIwCxX0/8/GFeDc5aqf77qiYWKi
 uxCeQXdgnaE8EZNWZWGWIWul6eYEkoCNbLeUQ7eJnECq61VxVajJS0NyGa5T9OiM
 P046Bo2b1b3R0IHxVIyVG0ZCm3YUMAHSn/3uRxPgESJ4bS/VQ3YP5M6MLxDOlc90
 IisLilagitkK6h8/fVuVrwciRNQ71XEC34t6k7GCl/1ZnLlLT+i4/jc5NRZnGEZh
 aXAAGHdteQ+/mSz6p2UISFUekbd6LerwzKRw8ibDvH6pTud8orYR7g2+JoGhgb6Y
 pyFVE8DhIcqNKAMxBsjiRZ46OQ7qrT+AemdAG3aVv6FaNoe4o5jPLdw2cEtLqtpk
 +DNm0/lSWxxxozjrvu6EUZj6hk8R5E19XpRzV5QJkcKUXMu7oSrFLdMcC4FeIjl9
 K4hXLV3fVBVRMiS0RA6z
 =5iGY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams:
 "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates.
  It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late-
  breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
     driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
     memory-allocation-context conflicts.

   - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
     iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.

   - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
     read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.

   - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
     along with other miscellaneous fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
  libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
  ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
  libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
  dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation
  libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
  libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
  libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
  libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
  libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
  libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
  libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute
  ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper
  libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
  libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
  ...
2017-09-11 13:10:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d34fc1adf0 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - various misc bits

 - DAX updates

 - OCFS2

 - most of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (119 commits)
  mm,fork: introduce MADV_WIPEONFORK
  x86,mpx: make mpx depend on x86-64 to free up VMA flag
  mm: add /proc/pid/smaps_rollup
  mm: hugetlb: clear target sub-page last when clearing huge page
  mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently
  swap: choose swap device according to numa node
  mm: replace TIF_MEMDIE checks by tsk_is_oom_victim
  mm, oom: do not rely on TIF_MEMDIE for memory reserves access
  z3fold: use per-cpu unbuddied lists
  mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap
  mm, swap: add sysfs interface for VMA based swap readahead
  mm, swap: VMA based swap readahead
  mm, swap: fix swap readahead marking
  mm, swap: add swap readahead hit statistics
  mm/vmalloc.c: don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  mm/vmstat.c: fix wrong comment
  selftests/memfd: add memfd_create hugetlbfs selftest
  mm/shmem: add hugetlbfs support to memfd_create()
  mm, devm_memremap_pages: use multi-order radix for ZONE_DEVICE lookups
  mm/vmalloc.c: halve the number of comparisons performed in pcpu_get_vm_areas()
  ...
2017-09-06 20:49:49 -07:00
Jan Kara
397162ffa2 mm: remove nr_pages argument from pagevec_lookup{,_range}()
All users of pagevec_lookup() and pagevec_lookup_range() now pass
PAGEVEC_SIZE as a desired number of pages.

Just drop the argument.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-11-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:27 -07:00
Jan Kara
2b85a6171d ext4: use pagevec_lookup_range() in writeback code
Both occurences of pagevec_lookup() actually want only pages from a
given range.  Use pagevec_lookup_range() for the lookup.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:27 -07:00
Jan Kara
d72dc8a25a mm: make pagevec_lookup() update index
Make pagevec_lookup() (and underlying find_get_pages()) update index to
the next page where iteration should continue.  Most callers want this
and also pagevec_lookup_tag() already does this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726114704.7626-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-06 17:27:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
5e405595e5 ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the
fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the
hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis.

Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-31 11:12:13 -07:00