UBI ioctl's do not work when running 64-bit kernel and 32-bit
user-land. Fix this by adding the compat_ioctl method.
Also, UBI serializes all ioctls, so more than one ioctl at a time
is not a problem. Amd UBI does not seem to depend on anything else,
so use unlocked_ioctl instead of ioctl (no BKL needed).
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Some ioctl's in UBI are enabled only when debugging is switched
on. There is not particular reason for this, just noone needed
them. However, some people need the now for their user-space
development. Thus, allow these ioctl's even if UBI debugging
is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds ioctl to check if an LEB is mapped or not (as a
debugging option so far).
[Re-named ioctl to make it look the same as the other one and made
some minor stylistic changes. Artem Bityutskiy.]
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds ioctl for the LEB unmap operation (as a debugging
option so far).
[Re-named ioctl to make it look the same as the other one and made
some minor stylistic changes. Artem Bityutskiy.]
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch adds ioctl for the LEB map operation (as a debugging
option so far).
[Re-named ioctl to make it look the same as the other one and made
some minor stylistic changes. Artem Bityutskiy.]
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (67 commits)
[MTD] [MAPS] Fix printk format warning in nettel.c
[MTD] [NAND] add cmdline parsing (mtdparts=) support to cafe_nand
[MTD] CFI: remove major/minor version check for command set 0x0002
[MTD] [NAND] ndfc driver
[MTD] [TESTS] Fix some size_t printk format warnings
[MTD] LPDDR Makefile and KConfig
[MTD] LPDDR extended physmap driver to support LPDDR flash
[MTD] LPDDR added new pfow_base parameter
[MTD] LPDDR Command set driver
[MTD] LPDDR PFOW definition
[MTD] LPDDR QINFO records definitions
[MTD] LPDDR qinfo probing.
[MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: convert from ns to clock ticks more accurately
[MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: fix non-page-aligned reads
[MTD] [NAND] fix nandsim sched.h references
[MTD] [NAND] alauda: use USB API functions rather than constants
[MTD] struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
[MTD] fix m25p80 64-bit divisions
[MTD] fix dataflash 64-bit divisions
[MTD] [NAND] Set the fsl elbc ECCM according the settings in bootloader.
...
Fixed up trivial debug conflicts in drivers/mtd/devices/{m25p80.c,mtd_dataflash.c}
When I review ocfs2 code, find there are 2 typos to "successfull". After
doing grep "successfull " in kernel tree, 22 typos found totally -- great
minds always think alike :)
This patch fixes all the similar typos. Thanks for Randy's ack and comments.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (24 commits)
trivial: chack -> check typo fix in main Makefile
trivial: Add a space (and a comma) to a printk in 8250 driver
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in docs for ncr53c8xx/sym53c8xx
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in powerpc Makefile
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in usb.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in qla1280.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in a100u2w.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in megaraid.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ql4_mbx.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in acpi_memhotplug.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in ipw2100.c
trivial: Fix misspelling of "firmware" in atmel.c
trivial: Fix misspelled firmware in Kconfig
trivial: fix an -> a typos in documentation and comments
trivial: fix then -> than typos in comments and documentation
trivial: update Jesper Juhl CREDITS entry with new email
trivial: fix singal -> signal typo
trivial: Fix incorrect use of "loose" in event.c
trivial: printk: fix indentation of new_text_line declaration
trivial: rtc-stk17ta8: fix sparse warning
...
UBI has 2 RB-trees to implement PEB protection, which is too
much for simply prevent PEB from being moved for some time.
This patch implements this using lists. The benefits:
1. No need to allocate protection entry on each PEB get.
2. No need to maintain balanced trees and walk them.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochuan-Xu <xiaochuan-xu@cqu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch modifies @struct ubi_wl_entry and adds union which
contains only one element so far. This is just a preparation
for further changes which will kill the protection tree and
make UBI use a list instead.
Signed-off-by: Xiaochuan-Xu <xiaochuan-xu@cqu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
MTD internal API presently uses 32-bit values to represent
device size. This patch updates them to 64-bits but leaves
the external API unchanged. Extending the external API
is a separate issue for several reasons. First, no one
needs it at the moment. Secondly, whether the implementation
is done with IOCTLs, sysfs or both is still debated. Thirdly
external API changes require the internal API to be accepted
first.
Note that although the MTD API will be able to support 64-bit
device sizes, existing drivers do not and are not required
to do so, although NAND base has been updated.
In general, changing from 32-bit to 64-bit values cause little
or no changes to the majority of the code with the following
exceptions:
- printk message formats
- division and modulus of 64-bit values
- NAND base support
- 32-bit local variables used by mtdpart and mtdconcat
- naughtily assuming one structure maps to another
in MEMERASE ioctl
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Return with correct error code (-ENOMEM) from ubi_attach_mtd_dev() upon
failing vmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When a PEB is moved and a write error happens, UBI switches
to R/O mode, which is wrong, because we just copy the data
and may select a different PEB and re-try this. This patch
fixes WL worker's behavior.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Make sure the resources had not already been freed before
freeing them in the error path of the WL worker function.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We cannot call 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' with @ubi->buf_mutex locked,
because 'ubi_wl_get_peb()' may force erasure, which, in turn,
may call 'torture_peb()' which also locks the @ubi->buf_mutex
and deadlocks.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The 'ubi_io_read_vid_hdr()' and 'ubi_io_read_ec_hdr()' function
have the 'verbose' argument which controls whether they should
print a warning if the VID/EC header was not found or was corrupted.
Some callers require the headers to be OK, and pass 1. Some allow
a corrupted/not present header, and pass 0.
if (UBI_IO_DEBUG)
verbose = 1;
And UBI_IO_DEBUG is 1 if CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_MSG_BLD is true. So in
this case the warning is printed all the time. This confuses people.
Thus, do not print the messages as warnings if UBI_IO_DEBUG is true,
but print them as debugging messages instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If ubi_thread() exits but kthread_should_stop() is not true
then kthread_stop() will never return and cleanup thread
will forever stay in "D" state.
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
'ubi_io_read_data()' may return EBADMSG in case of an ECC error,
and we should not panic because of this. We have CRC32 checksum
and may check the data. So just ignore the EBADMSG error.
This patch also fixes a minor spelling error at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Zoltan Sogor <weth@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch makes debugging a missconfigured UBI a bit easier
by providing the needed information in the boot log.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
In case of error, the function add_volume returns an ERR pointer. The
result of IS_ERR, which is supposed to be used in a test as it is, is
here checked to be less than zero, which seems odd. We suggest to
replace this test by a simple IS_ERR test.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is
as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@def0@
expression x;
position p0;
@@
x@p0 = add_volume(...)
@protected@
expression def0.x,E;
position def0.p0;
position p;
statement S;
@@
x@p0
... when != x = E
if (!IS_ERR(x) && ...) {<... x@p ...>} else S
@unprotected@
expression def0.x,E;
identifier fld;
position def0.p0;
position p != protected.p;
@@
x@p0
... when != x = E
* x@p->fld
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julien Brunel <brunel@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This fix only affects UBI debugging.
If the the background thread is disabled for debugging purposes,
start it anyway, because otherwise we see tonns of kernel debugging
complaints like this:
INFO: task ubi_bgt0d:26857 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
ubi_bgt0d D dd37bf94 0 26857 2
dd37bfcc 00000086 f8e17cea dd37bf94 00000046 00000000 00000000 f5c62430
f5c62430 f5c62590 c2a09c80 f6cbd498 dd8e9cbc 00000296 dd37bfb0 00000296
dd8e9cb8 dd8e9cbc dd37bfcc c0119774 00000000 00000000 c0132e89 f6961560
Call Trace:
[<f8e17cea>] ? ubi_thread+0x0/0x127 [ubi]
[<c0119774>] ? complete+0x43/0x4b
[<c0132e89>] ? kthread+0x0/0x5b
[<f8e17cea>] ? ubi_thread+0x0/0x127 [ubi]
[<c0132eae>] kthread+0x25/0x5b
[<c0132e89>] ? kthread+0x0/0x5b
[<c0104953>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x14
=======================
So start it, and go sleep inside it, instead of creating it and never
start.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix the following warning:
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c: In function 'ubi_rename_volumes':
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c:642: warning: statement with no effect
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Before UBI got into mainline, there was a slight flash format
change - we did not have sequence number support, then added it.
We have carried full support of those ancient images till this
moment. Now the support is removed, well, not fully removed.
Now UBI will support only _clean_ old images, which were cleanly
detached last time (just before kernel upgrade). This is most
likely the case.
But we will not support unclean ancient images. Surprisingly,
this allows us to remove a big chunk of legacy code.
And the same should be true for downgrading: clean images should
downgrade fine, but unclean ones will not.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
No functional changes, just tweak comments to make kernel-doc
work fine and stop complaining.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Just out or curiousity ran checkpatch.pl for whole UBI,
and discovered there are quite a few of stylistic issues.
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is probably a copy-paste bug - we torture the old PEB
in the atomic LEB change function, but we should not do this.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If bit-flips happen often, UBI prints to many messages. Lessen
the amount by only printing the messages when the PEB has been
scrubbed. Also, print torturing messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Quite useful ioctl which allows to make atomic system upgrades.
The idea belongs to Richard Titmuss <richard_titmuss@logitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Hch asked not to use "unit" for sub-systems, let it be so.
Also some other commentaries modifications.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Check that volume name is not shorter than 'name_len'.
No need to copy the trailing zero byte because whole array
was zeroed earlier.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
leb_read_unlock() may be called simultaniously by several tasks.
The would race at the following code:
up_read(&le->mutex);
if (free)
kfree(le);
And it is possible that one task frees 'le' before the other tasks
do 'up_read()'. Fix this by doing up_read and free inside the
'ubi->ltree' lock. Below it the oops we had because of this:
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, integck/7504
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 6b6b6c4f
IP: [<c0211221>] spin_bug+0x5c/0xdb
*pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: ubifs ubi nandsim nand nand_ids nand_ecc video output
Pid: 7504, comm: integck Not tainted (2.6.26-rc3ubifs26 #8)
EIP: 0060:[<c0211221>] EFLAGS: 00010002 CPU: 0
EIP is at spin_bug+0x5c/0xdb
EAX: 00000032 EBX: 6b6b6b6b ECX: 6b6b6b6b EDX: f7f7ce30
ESI: f76491dc EDI: c044f51f EBP: e8a736cc ESP: e8a736a8
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
Process integck (pid: 7504, ti=e8a72000 task=f7f7ce30 task.ti=e8a72000)
Stack: c044f754 c044f51f 00000000 f7f7d024 00001d50 00000001 f76491dc 00000296 f6df50e0 e8a736d8 c02112f0 f76491dc e8a736e8 c039157a f7d9e830 f76491d8 e8a7370c c020b975 f76491dc 00000296 f76491f8 00000000 f76491d8 00000000 Call Trace:
[<c02112f0>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x50/0x7c
[<c039157a>] ? _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x58
[<c020b975>] ? rwsem_wake+0x4b/0x122
[<c0390e0a>] ? call_rwsem_wake+0xa/0xc
[<c0139ee7>] ? up_read+0x28/0x31
[<f8873b3c>] ? leb_read_unlock+0x73/0x7b [ubi]
[<f88742a3>] ? ubi_eba_read_leb+0x195/0x2b0 [ubi]
[<f8872a04>] ? ubi_leb_read+0xaf/0xf8 [ubi]
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Normally UBI volumes are freed in the release function of
the struct device object. However, on error path they may
have to be freed before the struct device objects have been
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBI forgets to free internal volumes when detaching MTD device.
Fix this.
Pointed-out-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
ubi_free_volume() function sets ubi->volumes[] to NULL, so
ubi_eba_close() is useless, it does not free what has to be freed.
So zap it and free vol->eba_tbl at the volume release function.
Pointed-out-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBI already checks that @min io size is the power of 2 at io_init.
It is save to use bit operations then.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of correctly pad the buffer wich we are writing to the
eraseblock during update, we used weird construct:
memset(buf + len, 0xFF, len - len);
Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
It is not clear why we schedule PEB for scrubbing in case of
-EBADMSG. Elaborate.
Requested-by: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBI scan takes quite a time on some systems, so it is nice
to print a message that we started attaching an MTD device.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Print information about logicale eraseblock size, sub-page
size and so on at early stage, befor an attempt to attach
the MTD device was made. This is more convenient to do so
because the attempt to attach may fail, and the information
is never printed then.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
(a + b) / (c + d) != a / c + b / d. The old code errornously
assumed this incorrect formuld. Instead, just sum all erase
counters in a 64-bit variable and divide to the number of EBs
at the end.
Thanks to Adrian Hunter for pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
I came across a problem which seems to be present since:
commit 941dfb07ed
UBI: set correct gluebi device size
ubi_create_gluebi() leaves mtd->size = 0 for static volumes. So even
existing static volumes are initialized with a size of 0.
Signed-off-by: Jan Altenberg <jan.altenberg@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The new trend in linux is not to store headers which define
on-media format in the include/ directory, but instead, store
them locally. This is because these headers "do not define any
kernel<->userspace interface".
Do so for UBI as well.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Make I/O function to be always verbose when about CRC errors
and magic number errors when I/O debugging is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes a memory leak introduced by commit
4ccf8cffa9 and spotted by the Coverity
checker.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
In C, signed 1-bit bitfields can only take the values 0 and -1, only 0 and 1
are ever assigned in current code. Make them unsigned bitfields.
Fixes the (repeated) sparse errors:
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:220:15: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:221:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:222:18: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:223:16: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h:224:20: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c: In function `ubi_create_volume':
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c:379: warning: statement with no effect
Signed-off-by: S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is just not necessary. We re-write whole layout copy, so
the old contents cannot show up again sice scan process will
drop it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of passing vol_id to all functions and then find
struct ubi_volume, pass struct ubi_volume pointer.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Since we do not change semantics of seek(), changing the file
pointer while updating does not make much sense.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Add more information about layout volume to make userspace tools
use the macros instead of constants. Also rename UBI_LAYOUT_VOL_ID
to make it consistent with other macros.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Old gcc complains:
CC drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.o
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c: In function 'wear_leveling_worker':
drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c:746: warning: 'pe' may be used uninitialized in this function
CC drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.o
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c: In function 'ubi_scan':
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c:772: warning: 'ec' may be used uninitialized in this function
drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c:772: note: 'ec' was declared here
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Since the data offset parameter was removed, the size of
the parameters array is now 2, not 3.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The problem: NAND flashes have different amount of initial bad physical
eraseblocks (marked as bad by the manufacturer). For example, for 256MiB
Samsung OneNAND flash there might be from 0 to 40 bad initial eraseblocks,
which is about 2%. When UBI is used as the base system, one needs to know
the exact amount of good physical eraseblocks, because this number is
needed to create the UBI image which is put to the devices during
production. But this number is not know, which forces us to use the
minimum number of good physical eraseblocks. And UBI additionally
reserves some percentage of physical eraseblocks for bad block handling
(default is 1%), so we have 1-3% of PEBs reserved at the end, depending
on the amount of initial bad PEBs. But it is desired to always have
1% (or more, depending on the configuration).
Solution: this patch adds an "auto-resize" flag to the volume table.
The volume which has the "auto-resize" flag will automatically be re-sized
(enlarged) on the first UBI initialization. UBI clears the flag when
the volume is re-sized. Only one volume may have the "auto-resize" flag.
So, the production UBI image may have one volume with "auto-resize"
flag set, and its size is automatically adjusted on the first boot
of the device.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c: In function ‘vol_cdev_read’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:187: warning: unused variable ‘vol_id’
CC [M] drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.o
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c: In function ‘ubi_leb_erase’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:483: warning: unused variable ‘vol_id’
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c: In function ‘ubi_leb_unmap’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:544: warning: unused variable ‘vol_id’
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c: In function ‘ubi_leb_map’:
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c:582: warning: unused variable ‘vol_id’
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This slab cache is not really needed since the number of objects
is low and the constructor does not make much sense because we
allocate oblects when doint I/O, which is way slower then allocation.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When creating a new volume, do not forget to increment the
vol_count variable.
Also, users are not interested in internal volumes, so do not show
them in the volumes_count sysfs file.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBI allows to specify MTD device name or number when the module is being
loaded. When parsing MTD device identity string, it first tries to treat
it as device NAME, and if that fails, it treats it as device number.
Make it vice-versa as this is more logical and makes less troubles when
you have an MTD device named "1" and try to load mtd1 which has different
name. This is especially easy to hit when gluebi is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Introduce a separate mutex which serializes volumes checking,
because we cammot really use volumes_mutex - it cases reverse
locking problems with mtd_tbl_mutex when gluebi is used -
thanks to lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Prepare the attach and detach functions to by used outside of
module initialization:
* detach function checks reference count before detaching
* it kills the background thread as well
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is one more step on the way to "removable" UBI devices. It
adds reference counting for UBI devices. Every time a volume on
this device is opened - the device's refcount is increased. It
is also increased if someone is reading any sysfs file of this
UBI device or of one of its volumes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch is a preparation to make UBI devices dynamic. It
adds an UBI control device which has dynamically allocated
major number and registers itself as "ubi_ctrl". It does not
do anything so far. The idea is that this device will allow
to attach/detach MTD devices from userspace.
This is symilar to what the Linux device mapper has.
The next things to do are:
* Fix UBI, because it now assumes UBI devices cannot go away
* Implement control device ioctls which will attach/detach MTD
devices
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The flush function should finish all the pending jobs. But if
somebody else is doing a work, this function should wait and let
it finish.
This patche uses rw semaphore for synchronization purpose - it
just looks quite convinient.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the WL worker is moving an LEB, the volume might go away
occasionally. UBI does not handle these situations correctly.
This patch introduces a new mutex which serializes wear-levelling
worker and the the 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' function. Now, if one puts
an LEB, and its PEB is being moved, it will wait on the mutex.
And because we unmap all LEBs when removing volumes, this will make
the volume remove function to wait while the LEB movement
finishes.
Below is an example of an oops which should be fixed by this patch:
Pid: 9167, comm: io_paral Not tainted (2.6.24-rc5-ubi-2.6.git #2)
EIP: 0060:[<f884a379>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at prot_tree_del+0x2a/0x63 [ubi]
EAX: f39a90e0 EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000134
ESI: f39a90e0 EDI: f39a90e0 EBP: f2d55ddc ESP: f2d55dd4
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
Process io_paral (pid: 9167, ti=f2d54000 task=f72a8030 task.ti=f2d54000)
Stack: f39a95f8 ef6aae50 f2d55e08 f884a511 f88538e1 f884ecea 00000134 00000000
f39a9604 f39a95f0 efea8280 00000000 f39a90e0 f2d55e40 f8847261 f8850c3c
f884eaad 00000001 000000b9 00000134 00000172 000000b9 00000134 00000001
Call Trace:
[<c0105227>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[<c01052e2>] show_stack_log_lvl+0xa5/0xca
[<c01053d6>] show_registers+0xcf/0x21b
[<c0105648>] die+0x126/0x224
[<c0119a62>] do_page_fault+0x27f/0x60d
[<c037dd62>] error_code+0x72/0x78
[<f884a511>] ubi_wl_put_peb+0xf0/0x191 [ubi]
[<f8847261>] ubi_eba_unmap_leb+0xaf/0xcc [ubi]
[<f8843c21>] ubi_remove_volume+0x102/0x1e8 [ubi]
[<f8846077>] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x22a/0x383 [ubi]
[<c017d768>] do_ioctl+0x68/0x71
[<c017d7c6>] vfs_ioctl+0x55/0x271
[<c017da15>] sys_ioctl+0x33/0x52
[<c0104152>] sysenter_past_esp+0x5f/0xa5
=======================
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Make the code more consistent by requiring the caller to lock the
ubi->volume_mutex, because this is what we do for updates.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Add ref_count field to UBI volumes and remove weired "vol->removed"
field. This way things are better understandable and we do not have
to do whold show_attr operation under spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If we fail halfway through sysfs file creation, we may just call
sysfs remove function and it will delete all the files we created.
For non-existing files it will also be OK - the remove functions
just return -ENOENT.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch fixes error codes of the functions - if the device number
is out of range, -EINVAL should be returned. It also removes unneeded
try_module_get call from the open by name function.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Error path in volume creation is bogus. First of, it ovverrides the
'err' variable and returns zero to the caller. Second, ubi_assert()
in the release function is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When a volume is opened, get its kref via get_device() call.
And put the reference when closing the volume. With this, we
may have a bit saner volume delete.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Pass volume description object to the EBA function which makes
more sense, and EBA function do not have to find the volume
description object by volume ID.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Similarly to ltree_entry_slab, it makes more sense to create
and destroy ubi_wl_entry slab on module initialization/exit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Since the ltree_entry slab cache is a global entity, which is
used by all UBI devices, it is more logical to create it on
module initialization time and destro on module exit time.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch silences the following warning :
drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c:73: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function
gcc can't see that we always initialize ret in all situations where it is
actually used. The one case where it's not initialized is when we BUG(),
but gcc doesn't know that we won't then continue and use an uninitialized
'ret'.
This patch results in code that does exactely the same as before, but it
also makes gcc shut up, so we generate one less line of warning noise.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The idea of this interface belongs to Adrian Hunter. The
interface is extremely useful when one has to have a guarantee
that an LEB will contain all 0xFFs even in case of an unclean
reboot. UBI does have an 'ubi_leb_erase()' call which may do
this, but it is stupid and ineffecient, because it flushes whole
queue. I should be re-worked to just be a pair of unmap,
map calls.
The user of the interfaci is UBIFS at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
First allocate the necessary eraseblocks, then the optional ones.
Otherwise it allocates all PEBs for bad EB handling, and fails
on then following EBA LEB allocation.
Reported-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When NAND detects an ECC error, it returns -EBADMSG. It does not
stop reading requested data if one page has an ECC error, it keeps
going and reads all the requested data. If it fails to read all
the data, it does not return -EBADMSG, but returns the error code
which reflects the reason of the failure.
But some drivers may have bugs (e.g., OneNAND had) and stop reading
after the first ECC error, so it returns -EBADMSG. In turn, UBI
propagates this up to the caller. The caller will treat this as
"all the requested data was read, but there was an ECC error".
So we change the error code to -EIO if it is -EBADMSG and the read
length is less then the requested length. We also add an assertion,
so if UBI debugging is enabled, UBI will bug.
Pointed-to-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The task_struct->pid member is going to be deprecated, so start
using the helpers (task_pid_nr/task_pid_vnr/task_pid_nr_ns) in
the kernel.
The first thing to start with is the pid, printed to dmesg - in
this case we may safely use task_pid_nr(). Besides, printks produce
more (much more) than a half of all the explicit pid usage.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: git-drm went and changed lots of stuff]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Slab constructors currently have a flags parameter that is never used. And
the order of the arguments is opposite to other slab functions. The object
pointer is placed before the kmem_cache pointer.
Convert
ctor(void *object, struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long flags)
to
ctor(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object)
throughout the kernel
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coupla fixes]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following warning:
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c: In function 'ubi_eba_init_scan':
drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c:1116: warning: 'err' may be used uninitialized in this function
Pointed-to-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When the UBI device is nearly full, i.e. all LEBs are mapped, we have
only one spare LEB left - the one we reserved for WL purposes. Well,
I do not count the LEBs which were reserved for bad PEB handling -
suppose NOR flash for simplicity. If an "atomic LEB change operation"
is run, and the WL unit is moving a LEB, we have no spare LEBs to
finish the operation and fail, which is not good. Moreover, if there
are 2 or more simultanious "atomic LEB change" requests, only one of
them has chances to succeed, the other will fail with -ENOSPC. Not
good either.
This patch does 2 things:
1. Reserves one PEB for the "atomic LEB change" operation.
2. Serealize the operations so that only on of them may run
at a time (by means of a mutex).
Pointed-to-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.s.singh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Similar reason as in case of the previous patch: it causes
deadlocks if a filesystem with writeback support works on top
of UBI. So pre-allocate needed buffers when attaching MTD device.
We also need mutexes to protect the buffers, but they do not
cause much contantion because they are used in recovery, torture,
and WL copy routines, which are called seldom.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Use GFP_NOFS flag when allocating memory on I/O path, because otherwise
we may deadlock the filesystem which works on top of us. We observed
the deadlocks with UBIFS. Example:
VFS->FS lock a lock->UBI->kmalloc()->VFS writeback->FS locks the same
lock again.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
I can't find anything guaranteeing that 'ubi_num' cannot be <0 in
drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c::ubi_open_volume(), and in fact the code
even tests for that and errors out if so. Unfortunately the test
for "ubi_num < 0" happens after we've already used 'ubi_num' as
an array index - bad thing to do if it is negative.
This patch moves the test earlier in the function and then moves
the indexing using that variable after the check. A bit safer :-)
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
I hit those situations and found out lack of print messages. Add more prints
when erase problems occur.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Fix "symbol shadows an earlier one" warnings. Although they are harmless
but it does not hurt to fix them and make sparse happy.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Coverity (1769) found the following problem: if the erase counter
overflow check triggers, ec_hdr is leaked.
Moving the allocation after the overflow check should take care of it.
Signed-off-by: Florin Malita <fmalita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
To be able to convert kmalloc + memset(..., 1, ...) to kzalloc this patch
reverses the logic around 'buf'.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's
c59def9f22 change. They've been
BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them
either.
This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()
completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were
about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,
or the documentation references).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
cdev.c whines in current git:
drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c: In function `major_to_device':
drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c:67: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
Shut it up.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Do not switch to read-only mode in case of -EINTR and some
other obvious cases. Switch to RO mode only when we do not
know what is the error.
Reported-by: Vinit Agnihotri <vinit.agnihotri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The use of try_module_get(THIS_MODULE) in ubi_get_device_info does not
offer real protection against unexpected driver unloads, since we could
be preempted before try_modules_get gets executed. It is the caller who
should manipulate the refcounts. Besides, ubi_get_device_info is an
exported symbol which guarantees protection when accessed through
symbol_get.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
I was experiencing overflows in multiplications for
volume->used_bytes in vmt.c & vtbl.c, while creating & resizing large volumes.
vol->used_bytes is long long however its 2 operands vol->used_ebs &
vol->usable_leb_size
are int. So their multiplication for larger values causes integer overflows.
Typecasting them solves the problem.
My machine & flash details:
64Bit dual-core AMD opteron, 1 GB RAM, linux 2.6.18.3.
mtd size = 6GB, volume size= 5GB, peb_size = 4MB.
heres patch which does the fix.
Signed-off-by: Vinit Agnihotri <vinit.agnihotri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Hi,I came across problem of having two leb with same sequence no.This
happens when we continuously write one block again and again and reboot
machine before background thread erases those blocks.
The problem here was,when we find two blocks with same sequence no,we take
the higher one,but we were not updating max seq no,so next block may have
the same seqnum.
This patch solves this problem.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.s.singh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
There is signed multiplication assigned to unsigned ei.addr in io.c.
This causes wrong addresses for big multiplication.This patch solves the
problem.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.s.singh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
atomic_leb_change() is only allowed for dynamic volumes, so set
the volume type correctly.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Increase UBI devices couter after the message, not before.
Signed-off-by: Vinit Agnihotri <vinit.agnihotri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Do not check volumes which are currently in use because thay may be
in inconsistent state.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When volume creation fails, we have to set ubi->volumes[vol_id]
back to NULL.
This patch also tweaks some debugging stuff.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Replacing (n & (n-1)) in the context of power of 2 checks
with is_power_of_2
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Babu <vignesh.babu@wipro.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
ubi->vtbl is allocated using vmalloc() in vtbl.c empty_create_lvol(),
but it is freed in build.c with kfree()
Signed-off-by: Vinit Agnihotri <vinit.agnihotri@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Do not call 'ubi_wl_put_peb()' if the LEB was unmapped.
Reported-by: Gabor Loki <loki@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
