Commit Graph

1904 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nikolay Borisov
bf6dd437c3 btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
commit 4d14c5cde5c268a2bc26addecf09489cb953ef64 upstream

Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from
btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc
while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock
prone. In the past multiple commits:

 * ae5e070eaca9 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't try to wait flushing if we're
already holding a transaction")

 * 6f23277a49 ("btrfs: qgroup: don't commit transaction when we already
 hold the handle")

Tried to solve various aspects of this but this was always a
whack-a-mole game. Unfortunately those 2 fixes don't solve a deadlock
scenario involving btrfs_delayed_node::mutex. Namely, one thread
can call btrfs_dirty_inode as a result of reading a file and modifying
its atime:

  PID: 6963   TASK: ffff8c7f3f94c000  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "test"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_timeout at ffffffffa52a1bdd
  #3  wait_for_completion at ffffffffa529eeea             <-- sleeps with delayed node mutex held
  #4  start_delalloc_inodes at ffffffffc0380db5
  #5  btrfs_start_delalloc_snapshot at ffffffffc0393836
  #6  try_flush_qgroup at ffffffffc03f04b2
  #7  __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta at ffffffffc03f5bb6     <-- tries to reserve space and starts delalloc inodes.
  #8  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e31aa      <-- acquires delayed node mutex
  #9  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8
 #10  btrfs_dirty_inode at ffffffffc038627b               <-- TRANSACTIION OPENED
 #11  touch_atime at ffffffffa4cf0000
 #12  generic_file_read_iter at ffffffffa4c1f123
 #13  new_sync_read at ffffffffa4ccdc8a
 #14  vfs_read at ffffffffa4cd0849
 #15  ksys_read at ffffffffa4cd0bd1
 #16  do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa4a052eb
 #17  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa540008c

This will cause an asynchronous work to flush the delalloc inodes to
happen which can try to acquire the same delayed_node mutex:

  PID: 455    TASK: ffff8c8085fa4000  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kworker/u16:30"
  #0  __schedule at ffffffffa529e07d
  #1  schedule at ffffffffa529e4ff
  #2  schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa529e80a
  #3  __mutex_lock at ffffffffa529fdcb                    <-- goes to sleep, never wakes up.
  #4  btrfs_delayed_update_inode at ffffffffc03e3143      <-- tries to acquire the mutex
  #5  btrfs_update_inode at ffffffffc0385ba8              <-- this is the same inode that pid 6963 is holding
  #6  cow_file_range_inline.constprop.78 at ffffffffc0386be7
  #7  cow_file_range at ffffffffc03879c1
  #8  btrfs_run_delalloc_range at ffffffffc038894c
  #9  writepage_delalloc at ffffffffc03a3c8f
 #10  __extent_writepage at ffffffffc03a4c01
 #11  extent_write_cache_pages at ffffffffc03a500b
 #12  extent_writepages at ffffffffc03a6de2
 #13  do_writepages at ffffffffa4c277eb
 #14  __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffffa4c1e5bb
 #15  btrfs_run_delalloc_work at ffffffffc0380987         <-- starts running delayed nodes
 #16  normal_work_helper at ffffffffc03b706c
 #17  process_one_work at ffffffffa4aba4e4
 #18  worker_thread at ffffffffa4aba6fd
 #19  kthread at ffffffffa4ac0a3d
 #20  ret_from_fork at ffffffffa54001ff

To fully address those cases the complete fix is to never issue any
flushing while holding the transaction or the delayed node lock. This
patch achieves it by calling qgroup_reserve_meta directly which will
either succeed without flushing or will fail and return -EDQUOT. In the
latter case that return value is going to be propagated to
btrfs_dirty_inode which will fallback to start a new transaction. That's
fine as the majority of time we expect the inode will have
BTRFS_DELAYED_NODE_INODE_DIRTY flag set which will result in directly
copying the in-memory state.

Fixes: c53e965360 ("btrfs: qgroup: try to flush qgroup space when we get -EDQUOT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[sudip: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-11 14:17:22 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6fc9e5866c btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
commit dd0734f2a866f9d619d4abf97c3d71bcdee40ea9 upstream.

When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in
the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not
create the snapshot because there are active swap files.

However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap
file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might
have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means
that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the
same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the
swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never
happen for active swap files.

Basically what can happen is:

1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot().
   There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues;

2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task
   started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments
   root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1;

3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active
   swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's
   root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc;

4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file;

5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes.
   The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and
   the snapshot;

6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a
   snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore
   the physical location of the extent changes on disk.

So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before
locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these
during buffered writes.

Fixes: ed46ff3d42 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
Filipe Manana
501fdd1cef btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
commit 195a49eaf655eb914896c92cecd96bc863c9feb3 upstream.

When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.

However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.

Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.

Fixes: ed46ff3d42 ("Btrfs: support swap files")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-09 11:11:11 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
6a402b937e btrfs: fix double accounting of ordered extent for subpage case in btrfs_invalidapge
[ Upstream commit 951c80f83d61bd4b21794c8aba829c3c1a45c2d0 ]

Commit dbfdb6d1b3 ("Btrfs: Search for all ordered extents that could
span across a page") make btrfs_invalidapage() to search all ordered
extents.

The offending code looks like this:

  again:
	  start = page_start;
	  ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, start, page_end - start + 1);
	  if (ordred) {
		  end = min(page_end,
			    ordered->file_offset + ordered->num_bytes - 1);

		  /* Do the cleanup */

		  start = end + 1;
		  if (start < page_end)
			  goto again;
	  }

The behavior is indeed necessary for the incoming subpage support, but
when it iterates through all the ordered extents, it also resets the
search range @start.

This means, for the following cases, we can double account the ordered
extents, causing its bytes_left underflow:

	Page offset
	0		16K		32K
	|<--- OE 1  --->|<--- OE 2 ---->|

As the first iteration will find ordered extent (OE) 1, which doesn't
cover the full page, thus after cleanup code, we need to retry again.
But again label will reset start to page_start, and we got OE 1 again,
which causes double accounting on OE 1, and cause OE 1's byte_left to
underflow.

This problem can only happen for subpage case, as for regular sectorsize
== PAGE_SIZE case, we will always find a OE ends at or after page end,
thus no way to trigger the problem.

Move the again label after start = page_start.  There will be more
comprehensive rework to convert the open coded loop to a proper while
loop for subpage support.

Fixes: dbfdb6d1b3 ("Btrfs: Search for all ordered extents that could span across a page")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-03-04 11:37:48 +01:00
Filipe Manana
a6703c7115 btrfs: fix crash after non-aligned direct IO write with O_DSYNC
Whenever we attempt to do a non-aligned direct IO write with O_DSYNC, we
end up triggering an assertion and crashing. Example reproducer:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdj
  MNT=/mnt/sdj

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
  mount $DEV $MNT

  # Do a direct IO write with O_DSYNC into a non-aligned range...
  xfs_io -f -d -s -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 64K 1111 64K" $MNT/foobar

  umount $MNT

When running the reproducer an assertion fails and produces the following
trace:

  [ 2418.403134] assertion failed: !current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA, in fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1467
  [ 2418.403745] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 2418.404306] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3286!
  [ 2418.404862] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
  [ 2418.405451] CPU: 1 PID: 64705 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G      D           5.10.15-btrfs-next-87 #1
  [ 2418.406026] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 2418.407228] RIP: 0010:assertfail.constprop.0+0x18/0x26 [btrfs]
  [ 2418.407835] Code: e6 48 c7 (...)
  [ 2418.409078] RSP: 0018:ffffb06080d13c98 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [ 2418.409696] RAX: 000000000000006c RBX: ffff994c1debbf08 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 2418.410302] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [ 2418.410904] RBP: ffff994c21770000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 2418.411504] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000010000
  [ 2418.412111] R13: ffff994c22198400 R14: ffff994c21770000 R15: 0000000000000000
  [ 2418.412713] FS:  00007f54fd7aff00(0000) GS:ffff994d35200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 2418.413326] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 2418.413933] CR2: 000056549596d000 CR3: 000000010b928003 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  [ 2418.414528] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [ 2418.415109] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [ 2418.415669] Call Trace:
  [ 2418.416254]  btrfs_reserve_data_bytes.cold+0x22/0x22 [btrfs]
  [ 2418.416812]  btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs]
  [ 2418.417380]  btrfs_buffered_write+0x1b0/0x7f0 [btrfs]
  [ 2418.418315]  btrfs_file_write_iter+0x2a9/0x770 [btrfs]
  [ 2418.418920]  new_sync_write+0x11f/0x1c0
  [ 2418.419430]  vfs_write+0x2bb/0x3b0
  [ 2418.419972]  __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0
  [ 2418.420486]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [ 2418.420979]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [ 2418.421486] RIP: 0033:0x7f54fda0b986
  [ 2418.421981] Code: 48 c7 c0 (...)
  [ 2418.423019] RSP: 002b:00007ffc40569c38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000012
  [ 2418.423547] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f54fda0b986
  [ 2418.424075] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: 000056549595e000 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [ 2418.424596] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000400
  [ 2418.425119] R10: 0000000000000400 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff
  [ 2418.425644] R13: 0000000000000400 R14: 0000000000010000 R15: 0000000000000000
  [ 2418.426148] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic (...)
  [ 2418.429540] ---[ end trace ef2aeb44dc0afa34 ]---

1) At btrfs_file_write_iter() we set current->journal_info to
   BTRFS_DIO_SYNC_STUB;

2) We then call __btrfs_direct_write(), which calls btrfs_direct_IO();

3) We can't do the direct IO write because it starts at a non-aligned
   offset (1111). So at btrfs_direct_IO() we return -EINVAL (coming from
   check_direct_IO() which does the alignment check), but we leave
   current->journal_info set to BTRFS_DIO_SYNC_STUB - we only clear it
   at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), because we assume we always get there;

4) Then at __btrfs_direct_write() we see that the attempt to do the
   direct IO write was not successful, 0 bytes written, so we fallback
   to a buffered write by calling btrfs_buffered_write();

5) There we call btrfs_check_data_free_space() which in turn calls
   btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand() and that calls
   btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() with flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA;

6) Then at btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() we have current->journal_info set to
   BTRFS_DIO_SYNC_STUB, therefore not NULL, and flush has the value
   BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA, triggering the second assertion:

  int btrfs_reserve_data_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytes,
                               enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
  {
      struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
      int ret;

      ASSERT(flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA ||
             flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE);
      ASSERT(!current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA);
  (...)

So fix that by setting the journal to NULL whenever check_direct_IO()
returns a failure.

This bug only affects 5.10 kernels, and the regression was introduced in
5.10-rc1 by commit 0eb79294db ("btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround").
The bug does not exist in 5.11 kernels due to commit ecfdc08b8cc65d
("btrfs: remove dio iomap DSYNC workaround"), which depends on a large
patchset that went into the merge window for 5.11. So this is a fix only
for 5.10.x stable kernels, as there are people hitting this bug.

Fixes: 0eb79294db ("btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 (and only 5.10)
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1181605
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-23 15:53:25 +01:00
Josef Bacik
e3b5252b5c btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of full inodes
[ Upstream commit e076ab2a2ca70a0270232067cd49f76cd92efe64 ]

Commit 38d715f494 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in
shrink_delalloc") cleaned up how we do delalloc shrinking by utilizing
some infrastructure we have in place to flush inodes that we use for
device replace and snapshot.  However this introduced a pretty serious
performance regression.  To reproduce the user untarred the source
tarball of Firefox (360MiB xz compressed/1.5GiB uncompressed), and would
see it take anywhere from 5 to 20 times as long to untar in 5.10
compared to 5.9. This was observed on fast devices (SSD and better) and
not on HDD.

The root cause is because before we would generally use the normal
writeback path to reclaim delalloc space, and for this we would provide
it with the number of pages we wanted to flush.  The referenced commit
changed this to flush that many inodes, which drastically increased the
amount of space we were flushing in certain cases, which severely
affected performance.

We cannot revert this patch unfortunately because of 3d45f221ce62
("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free
metadata space") which requires the ability to skip flushing inodes that
are being cloned in certain scenarios, which means we need to keep using
our flushing infrastructure or risk re-introducing the deadlock.

Instead to fix this problem we can go back to providing
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots with a number of pages to flush, and then set
up a writeback_control and utilize sync_inode() to handle the flushing
for us.  This gives us the same behavior we had prior to the fix, while
still allowing us to avoid the deadlock that was fixed by Filipe.  I
redid the users original test and got the following results on one of
our test machines (256GiB of ram, 56 cores, 2TiB Intel NVMe drive)

  5.9		0m54.258s
  5.10		1m26.212s
  5.10+patch	0m38.800s

5.10+patch is significantly faster than plain 5.9 because of my patch
series "Change data reservations to use the ticketing infra" which
contained the patch that introduced the regression, but generally
improved the overall ENOSPC flushing mechanisms.

Additional testing on consumer-grade SSD (8GiB ram, 8 CPU) confirm
the results:

  5.10.5            4m00s
  5.10.5+patch      1m08s
  5.11-rc2	    5m14s
  5.11-rc2+patch    1m30s

Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de>
Fixes: 38d715f494 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in shrink_delalloc")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add my test results ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
17243f73ad btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space
[ Upstream commit 3d45f221ce627d13e2e6ef3274f06750c84a6542 ]

When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy
the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the
target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy
the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then
dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction
for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata
space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an
attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock:

* the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for
  the destination inode of the clone operation;

* the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the
  range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked
  by the task doing the clone operation;

* the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete;

* the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket
  while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's
  io_tree;

* if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for
  some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever
  and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang
  forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require
  starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve
  metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks.

When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog:

  [87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [87452.323644]       Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  [87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11  state:D stack:    0 pid:1810830 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [87452.326136] Call Trace:
  [87452.326737]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [87452.327390]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [87452.328174]  lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs]
  [87452.328894]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [87452.329474]  btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs]
  [87452.330133]  ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160
  [87452.330738]  __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs]
  [87452.331405]  extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs]
  [87452.332007]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [87452.332557]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0
  [87452.333127]  extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs]
  [87452.333653]  ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
  [87452.334177]  do_writepages+0x43/0xe0
  [87452.334699]  ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100
  [87452.335720]  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
  [87452.336500]  btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs]
  [87452.337216]  btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs]
  [87452.337838]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
  [87452.338437]  worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
  [87452.339137]  ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
  [87452.339884]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [87452.340507]  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
  [87452.341153]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [87452.342487]       Tainted: G    B   W         5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1
  [87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1   state:D stack:    0 pid:2426217 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
  [87452.345655] Call Trace:
  [87452.346305]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [87452.346947]  ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30
  [87452.347676]  ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
  [87452.348389]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [87452.349077]  schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580
  [87452.349718]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [87452.350340]  ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490
  [87452.351006]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20
  [87452.351541]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [87452.352040]  ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490
  [87452.352517]  ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110
  [87452.353000]  wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110
  [87452.353490]  start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs]
  [87452.353973]  btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs]
  [87452.354455]  flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs]
  [87452.355063]  btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs]
  [87452.355565]  process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0
  [87452.356024]  worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0
  [87452.356487]  ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
  [87452.356973]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [87452.357434]  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0
  [87452.357880]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  (...)
  < stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the
    clone operation >
  (...)
  [92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052
  [92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97
  [92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960
  [92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003
  [92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  [92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0
  [92867.447361] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000
  [92867.447920] Call Trace:
  [92867.448435]  __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0
  [92867.448934]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [92867.449423]  schedule+0x45/0xe0
  [92867.449916]  __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs]
  [92867.450576]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [92867.451202]  btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs]
  [92867.451815]  btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [92867.452412]  start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs]
  [92867.453216]  clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs]
  [92867.453848]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [92867.454539]  ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [92867.455218]  btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs]
  [92867.455952]  btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs]
  [92867.456588]  btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs]
  [92867.457213]  do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0
  [92867.457828]  vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230
  [92867.458355]  ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0
  [92867.458890]  ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0
  [92867.459377]  do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750
  [92867.459913]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0
  [92867.460377]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [92867.460842]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  (...)
  < stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone
    task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked >
  (...)

Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when
trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at
btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a
destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size
of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the
buffered write path).

Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger
the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime
flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with
that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the
cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag
on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes.

This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from
fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with
several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Fixes: 05a5a7621c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-01-17 14:16:54 +01:00
Filipe Manana
c334730988 btrfs: fix missing delalloc new bit for new delalloc ranges
When doing a buffered write, through one of the write family syscalls, we
look for ranges which currently don't have allocated extents and set the
'delalloc new' bit on them, so that we can report a correct number of used
blocks to the stat(2) syscall until delalloc is flushed and ordered extents
complete.

However there are a few other places where we can do a buffered write
against a range that is mapped to a hole (no extent allocated) and where
we do not set the 'new delalloc' bit. Those places are:

- Doing a memory mapped write against a hole;

- Cloning an inline extent into a hole starting at file offset 0;

- Calling btrfs_cont_expand() when the i_size of the file is not aligned
  to the sector size and is located in a hole. For example when cloning
  to a destination offset beyond EOF.

So after such cases, until the corresponding delalloc range is flushed and
the respective ordered extents complete, we can report an incorrect number
of blocks used through the stat(2) syscall.

In some cases we can end up reporting 0 used blocks to stat(2), which is a
particular bad value to report as it may mislead tools to think a file is
completely sparse when its i_size is not zero, making them skip reading
any data, an undesired consequence for tools such as archivers and other
backup tools, as reported a long time ago in the following thread (and
other past threads):

  https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-tar/2016-07/msg00001.html

Example reproducer:

  $ cat reproducer.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  MNT=/mnt/sdi
  DEV=/dev/sdi

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
  # mkfs.xfs -f $DEV > /dev/null
  # mkfs.ext4 -F $DEV > /dev/null
  # mkfs.f2fs -f $DEV > /dev/null
  mount $DEV $MNT

  xfs_io -f -c "truncate 64K"   \
      -c "mmap -w 0 64K"        \
      -c "mwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" \
      -c "munmap"               \
      $MNT/foo

  blocks_used=$(stat -c %b $MNT/foo)
  echo "blocks used: $blocks_used"

  if [ $blocks_used -eq 0 ]; then
      echo "ERROR: blocks used is 0"
  fi

  umount $DEV

  $ ./reproducer.sh
  blocks used: 0
  ERROR: blocks used is 0

So move the logic that decides to set the 'delalloc bit' bit into the
function btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(), since that is what we use for all
those missing cases as well as for the cases that currently work well.

This change is also preparatory work for an upcoming patch that fixes
other problems related to tracking and reporting the number of bytes used
by an inode.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-11-13 22:15:59 +01:00
Filipe Manana
1afc708dca btrfs: fix relocation failure due to race with fallocate
When doing a fallocate() we have a short time window, after reserving an
extent and before starting a transaction, where if relocation for the block
group containing the reserved extent happens, we can end up missing the
extent in the data relocation inode causing relocation to fail later.

This only happens when we don't pass a transaction to the internal
fallocate function __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(), which is for all the
cases where fallocate() is called from user space (the internal use cases
include space cache extent allocation and relocation).

When the race triggers the relocation failure, it produces a trace like
the following:

  [200611.995995] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [200611.997084] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
  [200611.998208] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 235845 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1074 __btrfs_cow_block+0x3a0/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [200611.999042] Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data (...)
  [200612.003287] CPU: 3 PID: 235845 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [200612.004442] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [200612.006186] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x3a0/0x5b0 [btrfs]
  [200612.007110] Code: 1b 00 00 02 72 2a 83 f8 fb 0f 84 b8 01 (...)
  [200612.007341] BTRFS warning (device sdb): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  [200612.008959] RSP: 0018:ffffaee38550f918 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [200612.009672] BTRFS: error (device sdb) in cleanup_transaction:1901: errno=-30 Readonly filesystem
  [200612.010428] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9174d96f4000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [200612.011078] BTRFS info (device sdb): forced readonly
  [200612.011862] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffa8161978 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [200612.013215] RBP: ffff9172569a0f80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [200612.014263] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9174b8403b88
  [200612.015203] R13: ffff9174b8400a88 R14: ffff9174c90f1000 R15: ffff9174a5a60e08
  [200612.016182] FS:  00007fa55cf878c0(0000) GS:ffff9174ece00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [200612.017174] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [200612.018418] CR2: 00007f8fb8048148 CR3: 0000000428a46003 CR4: 00000000003706e0
  [200612.019510] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [200612.020648] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [200612.021520] Call Trace:
  [200612.022434]  btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x250 [btrfs]
  [200612.023407]  do_relocation+0x54e/0x7b0 [btrfs]
  [200612.024343]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [200612.025280]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [200612.026200]  relocate_tree_blocks+0x3bc/0x6d0 [btrfs]
  [200612.027088]  relocate_block_group+0x2f3/0x600 [btrfs]
  [200612.027961]  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x15e/0x340 [btrfs]
  [200612.028896]  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x38/0x110 [btrfs]
  [200612.029772]  btrfs_balance+0xb22/0x1790 [btrfs]
  [200612.030601]  ? btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x253/0x380 [btrfs]
  [200612.031414]  btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2cf/0x380 [btrfs]
  [200612.032279]  btrfs_ioctl+0x620/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [200612.033077]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [200612.033948]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x116d/0x1ca0
  [200612.034749]  ? up_read+0x18/0x240
  [200612.035542]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [200612.036244]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [200612.037269]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [200612.038190]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [200612.038976] RIP: 0033:0x7fa55d07ed87
  [200612.040127] Code: 00 00 00 48 8b 05 09 91 0c 00 64 c7 00 26 (...)
  [200612.041669] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5ebf03e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [200612.042437] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007fa55d07ed87
  [200612.043511] RDX: 00007ffd5ebf0470 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [200612.044250] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 000055d8362642a0 R09: 00007fa55d148be0
  [200612.044963] R10: fffffffffffff52e R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffd5ebf1614
  [200612.045683] R13: 00007ffd5ebf0470 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00007ffd5ebf0470
  [200612.046361] irq event stamp: 0
  [200612.047040] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [200612.047725] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffffa6eb5ab3>] copy_process+0x823/0x1bc0
  [200612.048387] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffffa6eb5ab3>] copy_process+0x823/0x1bc0
  [200612.049024] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [200612.049722] ---[ end trace 49006c6876e65227 ]---

The race happens like this:

1) Task A starts an fallocate() (plain or zero range) and it calls
   __btrfs_prealloc_file_range() with the 'trans' parameter set to NULL;

2) Task A calls btrfs_reserve_extent() and gets an extent that belongs to
   block group X;

3) Before task A gets into btrfs_replace_file_extents(), through the call
   to insert_prealloc_file_extent(), task B starts relocation of block
   group X;

4) Task B enters btrfs_relocate_block_group() and it sets block group X to
   RO mode;

5) Task B enters relocate_block_group(), it calls prepare_to_relocate()
   whichs joins/starts a transaction and then commits the transaction;

6) Task B then starts scanning the extent tree looking for extents that
   belong to block group X - it does not find yet the extent reserved by
   task A, since that extent was not yet added to the extent tree, as its
   delayed reference was not even yet created at this point;

7) The data relocation inode ends up not having the extent reserved by
   task A associated to it;

8) Task A then starts a transaction through btrfs_replace_file_extents(),
   inserts a file extent item in the subvolume tree pointing to the
   reserved extent and creates a delayed reference for it;

9) Task A finishes and returns success to user space;

10) Later on, while relocation is still in progress, the leaf where task A
    inserted the new file extent item is COWed, so we end up at
    __btrfs_cow_block(), which calls btrfs_reloc_cow_block(), and that in
    turn calls relocation.c:replace_file_extents();

11) At relocation.c:replace_file_extents() we iterate over all the items in
    the leaf and find the file extent item pointing to the extent that was
    allocated by task A, and then call relocation.c:get_new_location(), to
    find the new location for the extent;

12) However relocation.c:get_new_location() fails, returning -ENOENT,
    because it couldn't find a corresponding file extent item associated
    with the data relocation inode. This is because the extent was not seen
    in the extent tree at step 6). The -ENOENT error is propagated to
    __btrfs_cow_block(), which aborts the transaction.

So fix this simply by decrementing the block group's number of reservations
after calling insert_prealloc_file_extent(), as relocation waits for that
counter to go down to zero before calling prepare_to_relocate() and start
looking for extents in the extent tree.

This issue only started to happen recently as of commit 8fccebfa53
("btrfs: fix metadata reservation for fallocate that leads to transaction
aborts"), because now we can reserve an extent before starting/joining a
transaction, and previously we always did it after that, so relocation
ended up waiting for a concurrent fallocate() to finish because before
searching for the extents of the block group, it starts/joins a transaction
and then commits it (at prepare_to_relocate()), which made it wait for the
fallocate task to complete first.

Fixes: 8fccebfa53 ("btrfs: fix metadata reservation for fallocate that leads to transaction aborts")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-16 16:01:56 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1fd4033dd0 btrfs: rename BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE flag
Commit 8d875f95da ("btrfs: disable strict file flushes for
renames and truncates") eliminated the notion of ordered operations and
instead BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE only remained as a flag
indicating that a file's content should be synced to disk in case a
file is truncated and any writes happen to it concurrently. In fact
this intendend behavior was broken until it was fixed in
f6dc45c7a9 ("Btrfs: fix filemap_flush call in btrfs_file_release").

All things considered let's give the flag a more descriptive name. Also
slightly reword comments.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:18:00 +02:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
e3c57805f8 btrfs: remove BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK
Since we now perform direct reads using i_rwsem, we can remove this
inode flag used to co-ordinate unlocked reads.

The truncate call takes i_rwsem. This means it is correctly synchronized
with concurrent direct reads.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:17:59 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
905eb88bce btrfs: remove struct extent_io_ops
It's no longer used just remove the function and any related code which
was initialising it for inodes. No functional changes.

Removing 8 bytes from extent_io_tree in turn reduces size of other
structures where it is embedded, notably btrfs_inode where it reduces
size by 24 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:25 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
908930f3ed btrfs: stop calling submit_bio_hook for data inodes
Instead export and rename the function to btrfs_submit_data_bio and
call it directly in submit_one_bio. This avoids paying the cost for
speculative attacks mitigations and improves code readability.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1f03d9cfda btrfs: remove extent_io_ops::readpage_end_io_hook
It's no longer used so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
9a446d6a9f btrfs: replace readpage_end_io_hook with direct calls
Don't call readpage_end_io_hook for the btree inode.  Instead of relying
on indirect calls to implement metadata buffer validation simply check
if the inode whose page we are processing equals the btree inode. If it
does call the necessary function.

This is an improvement in 2 directions:

1. We aren't paying the penalty of indirect calls in a post-speculation
   attacks world.

2. The function is now named more explicitly so it's obvious what's
   going on

This is in preparation to removing struct extent_io_ops altogether.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c0a4360305 btrfs: remove inode argument from btrfs_start_ordered_extent
The passed in ordered_extent struct is always well-formed and contains
the inode making the explicit argument redundant.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:22 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
510f85edf1 btrfs: remove inode argument from add_pending_csums
It's used to reference the csum root which can be done from the trans
handle as well. Simplify the signature and while at it also remove the
noinline attribute as the function uses only at most 16 bytes of stack
space.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
3c38c877fc btrfs: sink inode argument in insert_ordered_extent_file_extent
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
71fe0a55da btrfs: switch btrfs_remove_ordered_extent to btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
633cc816f7 btrfs: clean BTRFS_I usage in btrfs_destroy_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
0f20881249 btrfs: open code extent_read_full_page to its sole caller
This makes reading the code a tad easier by decreasing the level of
indirection by one.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:21 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
6f15af6060 btrfs: sink read_flags argument into extent_read_full_page
It's always set to 0 by its sole caller - btrfs_readpage. Simply remove
it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:20 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
003c286aef btrfs: sink mirror_num argument in extent_read_full_page
It's always set to 0 from the sole caller - btrfs_readpage.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:20 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c1be9c1ad5 btrfs: promote extent_read_full_page to btrfs_readpage
Now that btrfs_readpage is the only caller of extent_read_full_page the
latter can be open coded in the former. Use the occassion to rename
__extent_read_full_page to extent_read_full_page. To facillitate this
change submit_one_bio has to be exported as well.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:20 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
72cffee463 btrfs: remove mirror_num argument from extent_read_full_page
It's called only from btrfs_readpage which always passes 0 so just sink
the argument into extent_read_full_page.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:20 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1a5ee1e626 btrfs: remove btrfs_get_extent indirection from __do_readpage
Now that this function is only responsible for reading data pages it's
no longer necessary to pass get_extent_t parameter across several
layers of functions. This patch removes this parameter from multiple
functions: __get_extent_map/__do_readpage/__extent_read_full_page/
extent_read_full_page and simply calls btrfs_get_extent directly in
__get_extent_map.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
306bfec02b btrfs: rename btrfs_punch_hole_range() to a more generic name
The function btrfs_punch_hole_range() is now used to replace all the file
extents in a given file range with an extent described in the given struct
btrfs_replace_extent_info argument. This extent can either be an existing
extent that is being cloned or it can be a new extent (namely a prealloc
extent). When that argument is NULL it only punches a hole (drops all the
existing extents) in the file range.

So rename the function to btrfs_replace_file_extents().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bf385648fa btrfs: rename struct btrfs_clone_extent_info to a more generic name
Now that we can use btrfs_clone_extent_info to convey information for a
new prealloc extent as well, and not just for existing extents that are
being cloned, rename it to btrfs_replace_extent_info, which reflects the
fact that this is now more generic and it is used to replace all existing
extents in a file range with the extent described by the structure.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:16 +02:00
Filipe Manana
fb870f6cdd btrfs: remove item_size member of struct btrfs_clone_extent_info
The value of item_size of struct btrfs_clone_extent_info is always set to
the size of a non-inline file extent item, and in fact the infrastructure
that uses this structure (btrfs_punch_hole_range()) does not work with
inline file extents at all (and it is not supposed to).

So just remove that field from the structure and use directly
sizeof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item) instead. Also assert that the
file extent type is not inline at btrfs_insert_clone_extent().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:16 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8fccebfa53 btrfs: fix metadata reservation for fallocate that leads to transaction aborts
When doing an fallocate(), specially a zero range operation, we assume
that reserving 3 units of metadata space is enough, that at most we touch
one leaf in subvolume/fs tree for removing existing file extent items and
inserting a new file extent item. This assumption is generally true for
most common use cases. However when we end up needing to remove file extent
items from multiple leaves, we can end up failing with -ENOSPC and abort
the current transaction, turning the filesystem to RO mode. When this
happens a stack trace like the following is dumped in dmesg/syslog:

[ 1500.620934] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1500.620938] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
[ 1500.620973] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 30807 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9724 __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x512/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 1500.620974] Modules linked in: btrfs intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_intel (...)
[ 1500.621010] CPU: 2 PID: 30807 Comm: xfs_io Tainted: G        W         5.9.0-rc3-btrfs-next-67 #1
[ 1500.621012] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1500.621023] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x512/0x570 [btrfs]
[ 1500.621026] Code: 8b 40 50 f0 48 (...)
[ 1500.621028] RSP: 0018:ffffb05fc8803ca0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 1500.621030] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9608af276488 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1500.621032] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 1500.621033] RBP: ffffb05fc8803d90 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 1500.621035] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000003200000
[ 1500.621037] R13: 00000000ffffffe4 R14: ffff9608af275fe8 R15: ffff9608af275f60
[ 1500.621039] FS:  00007fb5b2368ec0(0000) GS:ffff9608b6600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1500.621041] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1500.621043] CR2: 00007fb5b2366fb8 CR3: 0000000202d38005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[ 1500.621046] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 1500.621047] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 1500.621049] Call Trace:
[ 1500.621076]  btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x10/0x20 [btrfs]
[ 1500.621087]  btrfs_fallocate+0xccd/0x1280 [btrfs]
[ 1500.621108]  vfs_fallocate+0x14d/0x290
[ 1500.621112]  ksys_fallocate+0x3a/0x70
[ 1500.621117]  __x64_sys_fallocate+0x1a/0x20
[ 1500.621120]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
[ 1500.621123]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1500.621126] RIP: 0033:0x7fb5b248c477
[ 1500.621128] Code: 89 7c 24 08 (...)
[ 1500.621130] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7bee9060 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000011d
[ 1500.621132] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007fb5b248c477
[ 1500.621134] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000010 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1500.621136] RBP: 0000557718faafd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1500.621137] R10: 0000000003200000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000010
[ 1500.621139] R13: 0000557718faafb0 R14: 0000557718faa480 R15: 0000000000000003
[ 1500.621151] irq event stamp: 1026217
[ 1500.621154] hardirqs last  enabled at (1026223): [<ffffffffba965570>] console_unlock+0x500/0x5c0
[ 1500.621156] hardirqs last disabled at (1026228): [<ffffffffba9654c7>] console_unlock+0x457/0x5c0
[ 1500.621159] softirqs last  enabled at (1022486): [<ffffffffbb6003dc>] __do_softirq+0x3dc/0x606
[ 1500.621161] softirqs last disabled at (1022477): [<ffffffffbb4010b2>] asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[ 1500.621162] ---[ end trace 2955b08408d8b9d4 ]---
[ 1500.621167] BTRFS: error (device sdj) in __btrfs_prealloc_file_range:9724: errno=-28 No space left

When we use fallocate() internally, for reserving an extent for a space
cache, inode cache or relocation, we can't hit this problem since either
there aren't any file extent items to remove from the subvolume tree or
there is at most one.

When using plain fallocate() it's very unlikely, since that would require
having many file extent items representing holes for the target range and
crossing multiple leafs - we attempt to increase the range (merge) of such
file extent items when punching holes, so at most we end up with 2 file
extent items for holes at leaf boundaries.

However when using the zero range operation of fallocate() for a large
range (100+ MiB for example) that's fairly easy to trigger. The following
example reproducer triggers the issue:

  $ cat reproducer.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  umount /dev/sdj &> /dev/null
  mkfs.btrfs -f -n 16384 -O ^no-holes /dev/sdj > /dev/null
  mount /dev/sdj /mnt/sdj

  # Create a 100M file with many file extent items. Punch a hole every 8K
  # just to speedup the file creation - we could do 4K sequential writes
  # followed by fsync (or O_SYNC) as well, but that takes a lot of time.
  file_size=$((100 * 1024 * 1024))
  xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 10M 0 $file_size" /mnt/sdj/foobar
  for ((i = 0; i < $file_size; i += 8192)); do
      xfs_io -c "fpunch $i 4096" /mnt/sdj/foobar
  done

  # Force a transaction commit, so the zero range operation will be forced
  # to COW all metadata extents it need to touch.
  sync

  xfs_io -c "fzero 0 $file_size" /mnt/sdj/foobar

  umount /mnt/sdj

  $ ./reproducer.sh
  wrote 104857600/104857600 bytes at offset 0
  100 MiB, 10 ops; 0.0669 sec (1.458 GiB/sec and 149.3117 ops/sec)
  fallocate: No space left on device

  $ dmesg
  <shows the same stack trace pasted before>

To fix this use the existing infrastructure that hole punching and
extent cloning use for replacing a file range with another extent. This
deals with doing the removal of file extent items and inserting the new
one using an incremental approach, reserving more space when needed and
always ensuring we don't leave an implicit hole in the range in case
we need to do multiple iterations and a crash happens between iterations.

A test case for fstests will follow up soon.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:13:16 +02:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
c3e1f96c37 btrfs: enumerate the type of exclusive operation in progress
Instead of using a flag bit for exclusive operation, use a variable to
store which exclusive operation is being performed.  Introduce an API
to start and finish an exclusive operation.

This would enable another way for tools to check which operation is
running on why starting an exclusive operation failed. The followup
patch adds a sysfs_notify() to alert userspace when the state changes, so
userspace can perform select() on it to get notified of the change.

This would enable us to enqueue a command which will wait for current
exclusive operation to complete before issuing the next exclusive
operation. This has been done synchronously as opposed to a background
process, or else error collection (if any) will become difficult.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:20 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
facee0a09c btrfs: make extent_fiemap take btrfs_inode
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:19 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
3347c48f27 btrfs: make btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered btrfs_inode-centric
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:18 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
53ac7ead24 btrfs: make btrfs_invalidatepage work on btrfs_inode
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:18 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
90c0304c63 btrfs: make btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending take btrfs_inode
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:18 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
6d072c8e29 btrfs: make btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent take btrfs_inode
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
b79b724969 btrfs: make inode_tree_del take btrfs_inode
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:17 +02:00
Josef Bacik
51899412dd btrfs: introduce btrfs_path::recurse
Our current tree locking stuff allows us to recurse with read locks if
we're already holding the write lock.  This is necessary for the space
cache inode, as we could be holding a lock on the root_tree root when we
need to cache a block group, and thus need to be able to read down the
root_tree to read in the inode cache.

We can get away with this in our current locking, but we won't be able
to with a rwsem.  Handle this by purposefully annotating the places
where we require recursion, so that in the future we can maybe come up
with a way to avoid the recursion.  In the case of the free space inode,
this will be superseded by the free space tree.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e85fde5162 btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup meta rsv leak for subvolume operations
[BUG]
When quota is enabled for TEST_DEV, generic/013 sometimes fails like this:

  generic/013 14s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see xfstests-dev/results//generic/013.dmesg)

And with the following metadata leak:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): qgroup 0/1370 has unreleased space, type 2 rsv 49152
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 47912 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4078 close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
   kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xa0
   deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
   cleanup_mnt+0x135/0x190
   __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
   task_work_run+0x64/0xb0
   __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bc/0x1c0
   __syscall_return_slowpath+0x47/0x230
   do_syscall_64+0x64/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ---[ end trace a6cfd45ba80e4e06 ]---
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): qgroup reserved space leaked
  BTRFS info (device dm-3): disk space caching is enabled
  BTRFS info (device dm-3): has skinny extents

[CAUSE]
The qgroup preallocated meta rsv operations of that offending root are:

  btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata: rsv_meta_prealloc root=1370 num_bytes=131072
  btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata: rsv_meta_prealloc root=1370 num_bytes=131072
  btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata: rsv_meta_prealloc root=1370 num_bytes=49152
  btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata: convert_meta_prealloc root=1370 num_bytes=-131072
  btrfs_delayed_inode_release_metadata: convert_meta_prealloc root=1370 num_bytes=-131072

It's pretty obvious that, we reserve qgroup meta rsv in
btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(), but doesn't have corresponding
release/convert calls in btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata().

This leads to the leakage.

[FIX]
To fix this bug, we should follow what we're doing in
btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(), where we reserve qgroup space, and
add it to block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved.

And free the qgroup reserved metadata space when releasing the
block_rsv.

To do this, we need to change the btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata() to
accept btrfs_root, and record the qgroup_to_release number, and call
btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta() for it.

Fixes: 733e03a0b2 ("btrfs: qgroup: Split meta rsv type into meta_prealloc and meta_pertrans")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:12:13 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
1028d1c48b btrfs: remove err variable from btrfs_get_extent
There's no practical reason too use 'err' as a variable to convey
errors. In fact it's value is either set explicitly in the beginning of
the function or it simply takes the value of 'ret'. Not conforming to
the usual pattern of having ret be the only variable used to convey
errors makes the code more error prone to bugs. In fact one such bug
was introduced by 6bf9e4bd6a ("btrfs: inode: Verify inode mode toi
avoid NULL pointer dereference") by assigning the error value to 'ret'
and not 'err'.

Let's fix that issue and make the function less tricky by leaving only
ret to convey error values.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0eb79294db btrfs: dio iomap DSYNC workaround
iomap dio will run generic_write_sync() for us if the iocb is DSYNC.
This is problematic for us because of 2 reasons:

1. we hold the inode_lock() during this operation, and we take it in
   generic_write_sync()
2. we hold a read lock on the dio_sem but take the write lock in fsync

Since we don't want to rip out this code right now, but reworking the
locking is a bit much to do at this point, work around this problem with
this masterpiece of a patch.

First, we clear DSYNC on the iocb so that the iomap stuff doesn't know
that it needs to handle the sync.  We save this fact in
current->journal_info, because we need to see do special things once
we're in iomap_begin, and we have no way to pass private information
into iomap_dio_rw().

Next we specify a separate iomap_dio_ops for sync, which implements an
->end_io() callback that gets called when the dio completes.  This is
important for AIO, because we really do need to run generic_write_sync()
if we complete asynchronously.  However if we're still in the submitting
context when we enter ->end_io() we clear the flag so that the submitter
knows they're the ones that needs to run generic_write_sync().

This is meant to be temporary.  We need to work out how to eliminate the
inode_lock() and the dio_sem in our fsync and use another mechanism to
protect these operations.

Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
Goldwyn Rodrigues
f85781fb50 btrfs: switch to iomap for direct IO
We're using direct io implementation based on buffer heads. This patch
switches to the new iomap infrastructure.

Switch from __blockdev_direct_IO() to iomap_dio_rw().  Rename
btrfs_get_blocks_direct() to btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() and use it as
iomap_begin() for iomap direct I/O functions. This function allocates
and locks all the blocks required for the I/O.  btrfs_submit_direct() is
used as the submit_io() hook for direct I/O ops.

Since we need direct I/O reads to go through iomap_dio_rw(), we change
file_operations.read_iter() to a btrfs_file_read_iter() which calls
btrfs_direct_IO() for direct reads and falls back to
generic_file_buffered_read() for incomplete reads and buffered reads.

We don't need address_space.direct_IO() anymore: set it to noop.

Similarly, we don't need flags used in __blockdev_direct_IO(). iomap is
capable of direct I/O reads from a hole, so we don't need to return
-ENOENT.

Btrfs direct I/O is now done under i_rwsem, shared in case of reads and
exclusive in case of writes. This guards against simultaneous truncates.

Use iomap->iomap_end() to check for failed or incomplete direct I/O:

  - for writes, call __endio_write_update_ordered()
  - for reads, unlock extents

btrfs_dio_data is now hooked in iomap->private and not
current->journal_info. It carries the reservation variable and the
amount of data submitted, so we can calculate the amount of data to call
__endio_write_update_ordered in case of an error.

This patch removes last use of struct buffer_head from btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:57 +02:00
Filipe Manana
75b463d2b4 btrfs: do not commit logs and transactions during link and rename operations
Since commit d4682ba03e ("Btrfs: sync log after logging new name") we
started to commit logs, and fallback to transaction commits when we failed
to log the new names or commit the logs, after link and rename operations
when the target inodes (or their parents) were previously logged in the
current transaction. This was to avoid losing directories despite an
explicit fsync on them when they are ancestors of some inode that got a
new named logged, due to a link or rename operation. However that adds the
cost of starting IO and waiting for it to complete, which can cause higher
latencies for applications.

Instead of doing that, just make sure that when we log a new name for an
inode we don't mark any of its ancestors as logged, so that if any one
does an fsync against any of them, without doing any other change on them,
the fsync commits the log. This way we only pay the cost of a log commit
(or a transaction commit if something goes wrong or a new block group was
created) if the application explicitly asks to fsync any of the parent
directories.

Using dbench, which mixes several filesystems operations including renames,
revealed some significant latency gains. The following script that uses
dbench was used to test this:

  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
  MNT=/mnt/btrfs
  MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o space_cache=v2"
  MKFS_OPTIONS="-m single -d single"
  THREADS=16

  echo "performance" | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
  mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
  mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

  dbench -t 300 -D $MNT $THREADS

  umount $MNT

The test was run on bare metal, no virtualization, on a box with 12 cores
(Intel i7-8700), 64Gb of RAM and using a NVMe device, with a kernel
configuration that is the default of typical distributions (debian in this
case), without debug options enabled (kasan, kmemleak, slub debug, debug
of page allocations, lock debugging, etc).

Results before this patch:

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    10750455     0.011   155.088
 Close         7896674     0.001     0.243
 Rename         455222     2.158  1101.947
 Unlink        2171189     0.067   121.638
 Deltree           256     2.425     7.816
 Mkdir             128     0.002     0.003
 Qpathinfo     9744323     0.006    21.370
 Qfileinfo     1707092     0.001     0.146
 Qfsinfo       1786756     0.001    11.228
 Sfileinfo      875612     0.003    21.263
 Find          3767281     0.025     9.617
 WriteX        5356924     0.011   211.390
 ReadX        16852694     0.003     9.442
 LockX           35008     0.002     0.119
 UnlockX         35008     0.001     0.138
 Flush          753458     4.252  1102.249

Throughput 1128.35 MB/sec  16 clients  16 procs  max_latency=1102.255 ms

Results after this patch:

16 clients, after

 Operation      Count    AvgLat    MaxLat
 ----------------------------------------
 NTCreateX    11471098     0.012   448.281
 Close         8426396     0.001     0.925
 Rename         485746     0.123   267.183
 Unlink        2316477     0.080    63.433
 Deltree           288     2.830    11.144
 Mkdir             144     0.003     0.010
 Qpathinfo    10397420     0.006    10.288
 Qfileinfo     1822039     0.001     0.169
 Qfsinfo       1906497     0.002    14.039
 Sfileinfo      934433     0.004     2.438
 Find          4019879     0.026    10.200
 WriteX        5718932     0.011   200.985
 ReadX        17981671     0.003    10.036
 LockX           37352     0.002     0.076
 UnlockX         37352     0.001     0.109
 Flush          804018     5.015   778.033

Throughput 1201.98 MB/sec  16 clients  16 procs  max_latency=778.036 ms
(+6.5% throughput, -29.4% max latency, -75.8% rename latency)

Test case generic/498 from fstests tests the scenario that the previously
mentioned commit fixed.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:56 +02:00
David Sterba
0af447d050 btrfs: remove unnecessarily shadowed variables
In btrfs_orphan_cleanup, there's another instance of fs_info, but it's
the same as the one we already have.

In btrfs_backref_finish_upper_links, rb_node is same type and used
as temporary cursor to the tree.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
Josef Bacik
b49121393f btrfs: change nr to u64 in btrfs_start_delalloc_roots
We have btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() which takes a u64 for nr, but
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() that takes an int for nr, which makes using
them in conjunction, especially for something like (u64)-1, annoying and
inconsistent.  Fix btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to take a u64 for nr and
adjust start_delalloc_inodes() and it's callers appropriately.

This means we've adjusted start_delalloc_inodes() to take a pointer of
nr since we want to preserve the ability for start-delalloc_inodes() to
return an error, so simply make it do the nr adjusting as necessary.

Part of adjusting the callers to this means changing
btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() to take a u64 for items.  This may be
confusing because it seems unrelated, but the caller of
btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() already passes in a u64, it's just the
function variable that needs to be changed.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
57297c1e8e btrfs: remove spurious BUG_ON in btrfs_get_extent
That BUG_ON cannot ever trigger because as the comment there states -
'err' is always set. Simply remove it as it brings no value.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9907ab3714 for-5.9-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix swapfile activation on subvolumes with deleted snapshots

 - error value mixup when removing directory entries from tree log

 - fix lzo compression level reset after previous level setting

 - fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort

 - fix const function attribute

 - more error handling improvements

* tag 'for-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: detect nocow for swap after snapshot delete
  btrfs: check the right error variable in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log
  btrfs: fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort
  btrfs: use the correct const function attribute for btrfs_get_num_csums
  btrfs: reset compression level for lzo on remount
  btrfs: handle errors from async submission
2020-08-24 12:01:20 -07:00
Boris Burkov
a84d5d429f btrfs: detect nocow for swap after snapshot delete
can_nocow_extent and btrfs_cross_ref_exist both rely on a heuristic for
detecting a must cow condition which is not exactly accurate, but saves
unnecessary tree traversal. The incorrect assumption is that if the
extent was created in a generation smaller than the last snapshot
generation, it must be referenced by that snapshot. That is true, except
the snapshot could have since been deleted, without affecting the last
snapshot generation.

The original patch claimed a performance win from this check, but it
also leads to a bug where you are unable to use a swapfile if you ever
snapshotted the subvolume it's in. Make the check slower and more strict
for the swapon case, without modifying the general cow checks as a
compromise. Turning swap on does not seem to be a particularly
performance sensitive operation, so incurring a possibly unnecessary
btrfs_search_slot seems worthwhile for the added usability.

Note: Until the snapshot is competely cleaned after deletion,
check_committed_refs will still cause the logic to think that cow is
necessary, so the user must until 'btrfs subvolu sync' finished before
activating the swapfile swapon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Suggested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-21 12:21:23 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c965d6402f btrfs: handle errors from async submission
Btrfs' async submit mechanism is able to handle errors in the submission
path and the meta-data async submit function correctly passes the error
code to the caller.

In btrfs_submit_bio_start() and btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io() we're
not handling the errors returned by btrfs_csum_one_bio() correctly though
and simply call BUG_ON(). This is unnecessary as the caller of these two
functions - run_one_async_start - correctly checks for the return values
and sets the status of the async_submit_bio. The actual bio submission
will be handled later on by run_one_async_done only if
async_submit_bio::status is 0, so the data won't be written if we
encountered an error in the checksum process.

Simply return the error from btrfs_csum_one_bio() to the async submitters,
like it's done in btree_submit_bio_start().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-19 18:26:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
23c2c8c6fa for-5.9-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "One minor update, the rest are fixes that have arrived a bit late for
  the first batch. There are also some recent fixes for bugs that were
  discovered during the merge window and pop up during testing.

  User visible change:

   - show correct subvolume path in /proc/mounts for bind mounts

  Fixes:

   - fix compression messages when remounting with different level or
     compression algorithm

   - tree-log: fix some memory leaks on error handling paths

   - restore I_VERSION on remount

   - fix return values and error code mixups

   - fix umount crash with quotas enabled when removing sysfs files

   - fix trim range on a shrunk device"

* tag 'for-5.9-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: trim: fix underflow in trim length to prevent access beyond device boundary
  btrfs: fix return value mixup in btrfs_get_extent
  btrfs: sysfs: fix NULL pointer dereference at btrfs_sysfs_del_qgroups()
  btrfs: check correct variable after allocation in btrfs_backref_iter_alloc
  btrfs: make sure SB_I_VERSION doesn't get unset by remount
  btrfs: fix memory leaks after failure to lookup checksums during inode logging
  btrfs: don't show full path of bind mounts in subvol=
  btrfs: fix messages after changing compression level by remount
  btrfs: only search for left_info if there is no right_info in try_merge_free_space
  btrfs: inode: fix NULL pointer dereference if inode doesn't need compression
2020-08-13 12:26:18 -07:00