Commit Graph

543 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Williams
33dd70752c lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
In preparation for handling platform differentiated memory types beyond
persistent memory, uplevel the "region" identifier to a global number
space. This enables a device-dax instance to be registered to any memory
type with guaranteed unique names.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:44:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
a3c0e7b1fe libnvdimm fixes v5.4-rc1
- Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes
 
 - Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
   page'-memmap mapping granularity.
 
 - Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges.
 
 - Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
   NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present.
 
 - Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page
   sizes

 - Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct
   page'-memmap mapping granularity

 - Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges

 - Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when
   NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present

 - Miscellaneous small fixups

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
  libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
  libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
  libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition
  libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
  libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues 
  libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
  powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
2019-09-29 10:33:41 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
4c806b897d libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions
Some environments want to use a host tmpfs/ramdisk to back guest pmem.
While the data is not persisted relative to the host it *is* persisted
relative to guest crashes / reboots. The guest is free to use dax and
MAP_SYNC to keep filesystem metadata consistent with dax accesses
without requiring guest fsync(). The guest can also observe that the
region is volatile and skip cache flushing as global visibility is
enough to "persist" data relative to the host staying alive over guest
reset events.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924114327.14700-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
[djbw: reword the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:33:19 -07:00
Dave Jiang
674f31a352 libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled
Current implementation attempts to request keys from the keyring even when
security is not enabled. Change behavior so when security is disabled it
will skip key request.

Error messages seen when no keys are installed and libnvdimm is loaded:

    request-key[4598]: Cannot find command to construct key 661489677
    request-key[4606]: Cannot find command to construct key 34713726

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c6926a23b ("acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add unlock of nvdimm support for Intel DIMMs")
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156934642272.30222.5230162488753445916.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:30:10 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
c42adf87e4 libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces
We do check for a bad block during namespace init and that use
region bad block list. We need to initialize the bad block
for volatile regions for this to work. We also observe a lockdep
warning as below because the lock is not initialized correctly
since we skip bad block init for volatile regions.

 INFO: trying to register non-static key.
 the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
 turning off the locking correctness validator.
 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1-15699-g3dee241c937e #149
 Call Trace:
 [c0000000f95cb250] [c00000000147dd84] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable)
 [c0000000f95cb2a0] [c00000000022ccd8] register_lock_class+0x308/0xa60
 [c0000000f95cb3a0] [c000000000229cc0] __lock_acquire+0x170/0x1ff0
 [c0000000f95cb4c0] [c00000000022c740] lock_acquire+0x220/0x270
 [c0000000f95cb580] [c000000000a93230] badblocks_check+0xc0/0x290
 [c0000000f95cb5f0] [c000000000d97540] nd_pfn_validate+0x5c0/0x7f0
 [c0000000f95cb6d0] [c000000000d98300] nd_dax_probe+0xd0/0x1f0
 [c0000000f95cb760] [c000000000d9b66c] nd_pmem_probe+0x10c/0x160
 [c0000000f95cb790] [c000000000d7f5ec] nvdimm_bus_probe+0x10c/0x240
 [c0000000f95cb820] [c000000000d0f844] really_probe+0x254/0x4e0
 [c0000000f95cb8b0] [c000000000d0fdfc] driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x1e0
 [c0000000f95cb930] [c000000000d10238] device_driver_attach+0x68/0xa0
 [c0000000f95cb970] [c000000000d1040c] __driver_attach+0x19c/0x1c0
 [c0000000f95cb9f0] [c000000000d0c4c4] bus_for_each_dev+0x94/0x130
 [c0000000f95cba50] [c000000000d0f014] driver_attach+0x34/0x50
 [c0000000f95cba70] [c000000000d0e208] bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2f0
 [c0000000f95cbb00] [c000000000d117c8] driver_register+0x108/0x170
 [c0000000f95cbb70] [c000000000d7edb0] __nd_driver_register+0xe0/0x100
 [c0000000f95cbbd0] [c000000001a6baa4] nd_pmem_driver_init+0x34/0x48
 [c0000000f95cbbf0] [c0000000000106f4] do_one_initcall+0x1d4/0x4b0
 [c0000000f95cbcd0] [c0000000019f499c] kernel_init_freeable+0x544/0x65c
 [c0000000f95cbdb0] [c000000000010d6c] kernel_init+0x2c/0x180
 [c0000000f95cbe20] [c00000000000b954] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190919083355.26340-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:27:51 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
cf387d9644 libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap
With PFN_MODE_PMEM namespace, the memmap area is allocated from the device
area. Some architectures map the memmap area with large page size. On
architectures like ppc64, 16MB page for memap mapping can map 262144 pfns.
This maps a namespace size of 16G.

When populating memmap region with 16MB page from the device area,
make sure the allocated space is not used to map resources outside this
namespace. Such usage of device area will prevent a namespace destroy.

Add resource end pnf in altmap and use that to check if the memmap area
allocation can map pfn outside the namespace. On ppc64 in such case we fallback
to allocation from memory.

This fix kernel crash reported below:

[  132.034989] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 13719 at mm/memremap.c:133 devm_memremap_pages_release+0x2d8/0x2e0
[  133.464754] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc00c00010b204000
[  133.464760] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000007580c
[  133.464766] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  133.464771] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
.....
[  133.464901] NIP [c00000000007580c] vmemmap_free+0x2ac/0x3d0
[  133.464906] LR [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0
[  133.464910] Call Trace:
[  133.464914] [c000007cbfd0f7b0] [c0000000000757f8] vmemmap_free+0x298/0x3d0 (unreliable)
[  133.464921] [c000007cbfd0f8d0] [c000000000370a44] section_deactivate+0x1a4/0x240
[  133.464928] [c000007cbfd0f980] [c000000000386270] __remove_pages+0x3a0/0x590
[  133.464935] [c000007cbfd0fa50] [c000000000074158] arch_remove_memory+0x88/0x160
[  133.464942] [c000007cbfd0fae0] [c0000000003be8c0] devm_memremap_pages_release+0x150/0x2e0
[  133.464949] [c000007cbfd0fb70] [c000000000738ea0] devm_action_release+0x30/0x50
[  133.464955] [c000007cbfd0fb90] [c00000000073a5a4] release_nodes+0x344/0x400
[  133.464961] [c000007cbfd0fc40] [c00000000073378c] device_release_driver_internal+0x15c/0x250
[  133.464968] [c000007cbfd0fc80] [c00000000072fd14] unbind_store+0x104/0x110
[  133.464973] [c000007cbfd0fcd0] [c00000000072ee24] drv_attr_store+0x44/0x70
[  133.464981] [c000007cbfd0fcf0] [c0000000004a32bc] sysfs_kf_write+0x6c/0xa0
[  133.464987] [c000007cbfd0fd10] [c0000000004a1dfc] kernfs_fop_write+0x17c/0x250
[  133.464993] [c000007cbfd0fd60] [c0000000003c348c] __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70
[  133.464999] [c000007cbfd0fd80] [c0000000003c75d0] vfs_write+0xd0/0x250

djbw: Aneesh notes that this crash can likely be triggered in any kernel that
supports 'papr_scm', so flagging that commit for -stable consideration.

Fixes: b5beae5e22 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Santosh Sivaraj <santosh@fossix.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190910062826.10041-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:24:12 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
86aa666874 libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues
nd_label->dpa issue was observed when trying to enable the namespace created
with little-endian kernel on a big-endian kernel. That made me run
`sparse` on the rest of the code and other changes are the result of that.

Fixes: d9b83c7569 ("libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing")
Fixes: 9dedc73a46 ("libnvdimm/btt: Fix LBA masking during 'free list' population")
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809074726.27815-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:23:44 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
f537669978 libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices
Allow arch to provide the supported alignments and use hugepage alignment only
if we support hugepage. Right now we depend on compile time configs whereas this
patch switch this to runtime discovery.

Architectures like ppc64 can have THP enabled in code, but then can have
hugepage size disabled by the hypervisor. This allows us to create dax devices
with PAGE_SIZE alignment in this case.

Existing dax namespace with alignment larger than PAGE_SIZE will fail to
initialize in this specific case. We still allow fsdax namespace initialization.

With respect to identifying whether to enable hugepage fault for a dax device,
if THP is enabled during compile, we default to taking hugepage fault and in dax
fault handler if we find the fault size > alignment we retry with PAGE_SIZE
fault size.

This also addresses the below failure scenario on ppc64

ndctl create-namespace --mode=devdax  | grep align
 "align":16777216,
 "align":16777216

cat /sys/devices/ndbus0/region0/dax0.0/supported_alignments
 65536 16777216

daxio.static-debug  -z -o /dev/dax0.0
  Bus error (core dumped)

  $ dmesg | tail
   lpar: Failed hash pte insert with error -4
   hash-mmu: mm: Hashing failure ! EA=0x7fff17000000 access=0x8000000000000006 current=daxio
   hash-mmu:     trap=0x300 vsid=0x22cb7a3 ssize=1 base psize=2 psize 10 pte=0xc000000501002b86
   daxio[3860]: bus error (7) at 7fff17000000 nip 7fff973c007c lr 7fff973bff34 code 2 in libpmem.so.1.0.0[7fff973b0000+20000]
   daxio[3860]: code: 792945e4 7d494b78 e95f0098 7d494b78 f93f00a0 4800012c e93f0088 f93f0120
   daxio[3860]: code: e93f00a0 f93f0128 e93f0120 e95f0128 <f9490000> e93f0088 39290008 f93f0110

The failure was due to guest kernel using wrong page size.

The namespaces created with 16M alignment will appear as below on a config with
16M page size disabled.

$ ndctl list -Ni
[
  {
    "dev":"namespace0.1",
    "mode":"fsdax",
    "map":"dev",
    "size":5351931904,
    "uuid":"fc6e9667-461a-4718-82b4-69b24570bddb",
    "align":16777216,
    "blockdev":"pmem0.1",
    "supported_alignments":[
      65536
    ]
  },
  {
    "dev":"namespace0.0",
    "mode":"fsdax",    <==== devdax 16M alignment marked disabled.
    "map":"mem",
    "size":5368709120,
    "uuid":"a4bdf81a-f2ee-4bc6-91db-7b87eddd0484",
    "state":"disabled"
  }
]

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-8-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-24 10:23:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6cb2e9ee51 libnvdimm for 5.4
- Rework the nvdimm core to accommodate architectures with different page
   sizes and ones that can change supported huge page sizes at boot
   time rather than a compile time constant.
 
 - Introduce a distinct 'frozen' attribute for the nvdimm security state
   since it is independent of the locked state.
 
 - Miscellaneous fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "Some reworks to better support nvdimms on powerpc and an nvdimm
  security interface update:

   - Rework the nvdimm core to accommodate architectures with different
     page sizes and ones that can change supported huge page sizes at
     boot time rather than a compile time constant.

   - Introduce a distinct 'frozen' attribute for the nvdimm security
     state since it is independent of the locked state.

   - Miscellaneous fixups"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of SZ_4K for align check
  libnvdimm/label: Remove the dpa align check
  libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add page size and struct page size to pfn superblock
  libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add a build check to make sure we notice when struct page size change
  libnvdimm/pmem: Advance namespace seed for specific probe errors
  libnvdimm/region: Rewrite _probe_success() to _advance_seeds()
  libnvdimm/security: Consolidate 'security' operations
  libnvdimm/security: Tighten scope of nvdimm->busy vs security operations
  libnvdimm/security: Introduce a 'frozen' attribute
  libnvdimm, region: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix fallthrough warning
  libnvdimm/of_pmem: Provide a unique name for bus provider
2019-09-21 10:55:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
84da111de0 hmm related patches for 5.4
This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
 strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
 using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup
 to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the
 series:
 
 - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
   documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
   consolidation, and unused API removal
 
 - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and
   make them internal kconfig selects
 
 - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by
   using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted
   mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
 
 - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only
   user in nouveau
 
 - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
 
 Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
 dependencies:
 
 - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing
   a struct device
 
 - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function
   pointers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
  strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
  using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a
  cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes
  round out the series:

   - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
     documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
     consolidation, and unused API removal

   - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE,
     and make them internal kconfig selects

   - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of
     drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the
     convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.

   - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its
     only user in nouveau

   - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging

  Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
  dependencies:

   - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without
     providing a struct device

   - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for
     function pointers"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (75 commits)
  libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks
  mm, notifier: Catch sleeping/blocking for !blockable
  kernel.h: Add non_block_start/end()
  drm/radeon: guard against calling an unpaired radeon_mn_unregister()
  csky: add missing brackets in a macro for tlb.h
  pagewalk: use lockdep_assert_held for locking validation
  pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
  mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
  mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep()
  mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep
  mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end
  mm/mmu_notifiers: remove the __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end exports
  mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() infinite loop
  mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() NULL pointer bug
  mm/hmm: fix hmm_range_fault()'s handling of swapped out pages
  mm/mmu_notifiers: remove unregister_no_release
  RDMA/odp: remove ib_ucontext from ib_umem
  RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm'
  RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address
  ...
2019-09-21 10:07:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
62974fc389 libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks
The infrastructure to mock core libnvdimm routines for unit testing
purposes is prone to bitrot relative to refactoring of that core.  Arrange
for the unit test core to be built when CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST=y.  This does
not result in a functional unit test environment, it is only a helper for
0day to catch unit test build regressions.

Note that there are a few x86isms in the implementation, so this does not
bother compile testing this architectures other than 64-bit x86.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156763690875.2556198.15786177395425033830.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-09-07 04:28:05 -03:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
5b26db95fe libnvdimm: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of SZ_4K for align check
Architectures have different page size than 4K. Use the PAGE_SIZE
to make sure ranges are correctly aligned.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
047e0eff1f libnvdimm/label: Remove the dpa align check
There's no strict requirement why slot_valid() needs to check for page alignment
and it would seem to actively hurt cross-page-size compatibility. Let's
delete the check and rely on checksum validation.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
edbb52c244 libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add page size and struct page size to pfn superblock
This is needed so that pmem probe don't wrongly initialize a namespace
which doesn't have enough space reserved for holding struct pages
with the current kernel.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
e96f0bf2ec libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Add a build check to make sure we notice when struct page size change
Namespaces created with PFN_MODE_PMEM mode stores struct page in the reserve
block area. We need to make sure we account for the right struct page
size while doing this. Instead of directly depending on sizeof(struct page)
which can change based on different kernel config option, use the max struct
page size (64) while calculating the reserve block area. This makes sure pmem
device can be used across kernels built with different configs.

If the above assumption of max struct page size change, we need to update the
reserve block allocation space for new namespaces created.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
1c97afa714 libnvdimm/pmem: Advance namespace seed for specific probe errors
In order to support marking namespaces with unsupported feature/versions
disabled, nvdimm core should advance the namespace seed on these
probe failures. Otherwise, these failed namespaces will be considered a
seed namespace and will be wrongly used while creating new namespaces.

Add -EOPNOTSUPP as return from pmem probe callback to indicate a namespace
initialization failures due to pfn superblock feature/version mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
a2d1c7a61d libnvdimm/region: Rewrite _probe_success() to _advance_seeds()
The nd_region_probe_success() helper collides seed management with
nvdimm->busy tracking. Given the 'busy' increment is handled internal to the
nd_region driver 'probe' path move the decrement to the 'remove' path.
With that cleanup the routine can be renamed to the more descriptive
nd_region_advance_seeds().

The change is prompted by an incoming need to optionally advance the
seeds on other events besides 'probe' success.

Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190905154603.10349-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-09-05 16:11:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
7b60422cb7 libnvdimm/security: Consolidate 'security' operations
The security operations are exported from libnvdimm/security.c to
libnvdimm/dimm_devs.c, and libnvdimm/security.c is optionally compiled
based on the CONFIG_NVDIMM_KEYS config symbol.

Rather than export the operations across compile objects, just move the
__security_store() entry point to live with the helpers.

Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686730515.184120.10522747907309996674.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-29 13:51:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc4f2199ca libnvdimm/security: Tighten scope of nvdimm->busy vs security operations
An attempt to freeze DIMMs currently runs afoul of default blocking of
all security operations in the entry to the 'store' routine for the
'security' sysfs attribute.

The blanket blocking of all security operations while the DIMM is in
active use in a region is too restrictive. The only security operations
that need to be aware of the ->busy state are those that mutate the
state of data, i.e. erase and overwrite.

Refactor the ->busy checks to be applied at the entry common entry point
in __security_store() rather than each of the helper routines to enable
freeze to be run regardless of busy state.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729996.184120.3458026302402493937.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-29 13:51:57 -07:00
Dan Williams
d78c620a2e libnvdimm/security: Introduce a 'frozen' attribute
In the process of debugging a system with an NVDIMM that was failing to
unlock it was found that the kernel is reporting 'locked' while the DIMM
security interface is 'frozen'. Unfortunately the security state is
tracked internally as an enum which prevents it from communicating the
difference between 'locked' and 'locked + frozen'. It follows that the
enum also prevents the kernel from communicating 'unlocked + frozen'
which would be useful for debugging why security operations like 'change
passphrase' are disabled.

Ditch the security state enum for a set of flags and introduce a new
sysfs attribute explicitly for the 'frozen' state. The regression risk
is low because the 'frozen' state was already blocked behind the
'locked' state, but will need to revisit if there were cases where
applications need 'frozen' to show up in the primary 'security'
attribute. The expectation is that communicating 'frozen' is mostly a
helper for debug and status monitoring.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156686729474.184120.5835135644278860826.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-29 13:49:13 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
2b90cb2233 libnvdimm, region: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct nd_region {
	...
        struct nd_mapping mapping[0];
};

instance = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nd_region) + sizeof(struct nd_mapping) *
                          count, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kzalloc(struct_size(instance, mapping, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190610210613.GA21989@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-29 13:49:00 -07:00
Jeff Moyer
274b924088 libnvdimm/pfn: Fix namespace creation on misaligned addresses
Yi reported[1] that after commit a3619190d6 ("libnvdimm/pfn: stop
padding pmem namespaces to section alignment"), it was no longer
possible to create a device dax namespace with a 1G alignment.  The
reason was that the pmem region was not itself 1G-aligned.  The code
happily skips past the first 512M, but fails to account for a now
misaligned end offset (since space was allocated starting at that
misaligned address, and extending for size GBs).  Reintroduce
end_trunc, so that the code correctly handles the misaligned end
address.  This results in the same behavior as before the introduction
of the offending commit.

[1] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2019-July/022813.html

Fixes: a3619190d6 ("libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces ...")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49ftll8f39.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-28 10:33:13 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
49bddc73d1 libnvdimm/of_pmem: Provide a unique name for bus provider
ndctl binaries, v66 and older, mistakenly require the ndbus to have
unique names. If not while enumerating the bus in userspace it drops bus
with similar names.  This results in us not listing devices beneath the
bus.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190807040029.11344-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-08-13 20:31:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
523634db14 libnvdimm fixes v5.3-rc2
- Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing to
   do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs attribute
   of the self-same device).
 
 - Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are
   initialized in advance of namespace registration.
 
 - Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations.
 
 - Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations via
   the device ->dead state.
 
 - Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with
   lockdep.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A collection of locking and async operations fixes for v5.3-rc2. These
  had been soaking in a branch targeting the merge window, but missed
  due to a regression hunt. This fixed up version has otherwise been in
  -next this past week with no reported issues.

  In order to gain confidence in the locking changes the pull also
  includes a debug / instrumentation patch to enable lockdep coverage
  for libnvdimm subsystem operations that depend on the device_lock for
  exclusion. As mentioned in the changelog it is a hack, but it works
  and documents the locking expectations of the sub-system in a way that
  others can use lockdep to verify. The driver core touches got an ack
  from Greg.

  Summary:

   - Fix duplicate device_unregister() calls (multiple threads competing
     to do unregister work when scheduling device removal from a sysfs
     attribute of the self-same device).

   - Fix badblocks registration order bug. Ensure region badblocks are
     initialized in advance of namespace registration.

   - Fix a deadlock between the bus lock and probe operations.

   - Export device-core infrastructure to coordinate async operations
     via the device ->dead state.

   - Add device-core infrastructure to validate device_lock() usage with
     lockdep"

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage
  libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock
  libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl()
  libnvdimm/bus: Prepare the nd_ioctl() path to be re-entrant
  libnvdimm/region: Register badblocks before namespaces
  libnvdimm/bus: Prevent duplicate device_unregister() calls
  drivers/base: Introduce kill_device()
2019-07-27 08:25:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
249be8511b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The rest of MM and a kernel-wide procfs cleanup.

  Summary of the more significant patches:

   - Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Factor out memory block
     devicehandling", v3. David Hildenbrand.

     Some spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code, notably in
     drivers/base/memory.c

   - "mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP eligibility". Yang
     Shi.

     Fix /proc/pid/smaps output for THP pages used in shmem.

   - "resource: fix locking in find_next_iomem_res()" + 1. Nadav Amit.

     Bugfix and speedup for kernel/resource.c

   - Patch series "mm: Further memory block device cleanups", David
     Hildenbrand.

     More spring-cleaning of the memory hotplug code.

   - Patch series "mm: Sub-section memory hotplug support". Dan
     Williams.

     Generalise the memory hotplug code so that pmem can use it more
     completely. Then remove the hacks from the libnvdimm code which
     were there to work around the memory-hotplug code's constraints.

   - "proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check", Matteo Croce.

     We have about 250 instances of

          int zero;
          ...
                  .extra1 = &zero,

     in the tree. This is a tree-wide sweep to make all those private
     "zero"s and "one"s use global variables.

     Alas, it isn't practical to make those two global integers const"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
  proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
  mm: migrate: remove unused mode argument
  mm/sparsemem: cleanup 'section number' data types
  libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment
  libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
  mm/devm_memremap_pages: enable sub-section remap
  mm: document ZONE_DEVICE memory-model implications
  mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug
  mm/sparsemem: prepare for sub-section ranges
  mm: kill is_dev_zone() helper
  mm/hotplug: kill is_dev_zone() usage in __remove_pages()
  mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap()
  mm/hotplug: prepare shrink_{zone, pgdat}_span for sub-section removal
  mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot
  mm/sparsemem: introduce a SECTION_IS_EARLY flag
  mm/sparsemem: introduce struct mem_section_usage
  drivers/base/memory.c: get rid of find_memory_block_hinted()
  mm/memory_hotplug: move and simplify walk_memory_blocks()
  mm/memory_hotplug: rename walk_memory_range() and pass start+size instead of pfns
  mm: make register_mem_sect_under_node() static
  ...
2019-07-19 09:45:58 -07:00
Dan Williams
a3619190d6 libnvdimm/pfn: stop padding pmem namespaces to section alignment
Now that the mm core supports section-unaligned hotplug of ZONE_DEVICE
memory, we no longer need to add padding at pfn/dax device creation
time.  The kernel will still honor padding established by older kernels.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156092356588.979959.6793371748950931916.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>	[ppc64]
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
7e3e888dfc libnvdimm/pfn: fix fsdax-mode namespace info-block zero-fields
At namespace creation time there is the potential for the "expected to
be zero" fields of a 'pfn' info-block to be filled with indeterminate
data.  While the kernel buffer is zeroed on allocation it is immediately
overwritten by nd_pfn_validate() filling it with the current contents of
the on-media info-block location.  For fields like, 'flags' and the
'padding' it potentially means that future implementations can not rely on
those fields being zero.

In preparation to stop using the 'start_pad' and 'end_trunc' fields for
section alignment, arrange for fields that are not explicitly
initialized to be guaranteed zero.  Bump the minor version to indicate
it is safe to assume the 'padding' and 'flags' are zero.  Otherwise,
this corruption is expected to benign since all other critical fields
are explicitly initialized.

Note The cc: stable is about spreading this new policy to as many
kernels as possible not fixing an issue in those kernels.  It is not
until the change titled "libnvdimm/pfn: Stop padding pmem namespaces to
section alignment" where this improper initialization becomes a problem.
So if someone decides to backport "libnvdimm/pfn: Stop padding pmem
namespaces to section alignment" (which is not tagged for stable), make
sure this pre-requisite is flagged.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156092356065.979959.6681003754765958296.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 32ab0a3f51 ("libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>	[ppc64]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
87a30e1f05 driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.

A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.

Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:

    "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
     using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)

     I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-07-18 16:23:27 -07:00
Dan Williams
ca6bf264f6 libnvdimm/bus: Fix wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() ABBA deadlock
A multithreaded namespace creation/destruction stress test currently
deadlocks with the following lockup signature:

    INFO: task ndctl:2924 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
          Tainted: G           OE     5.2.0-rc4+ #3382
    "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
    ndctl           D    0  2924   1176 0x00000000
    Call Trace:
     ? __schedule+0x27e/0x780
     schedule+0x30/0xb0
     wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle+0x8a/0xd0 [libnvdimm]
     ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
     uuid_store+0xe6/0x2e0 [libnvdimm]
     kernfs_fop_write+0xf0/0x1a0
     vfs_write+0xb7/0x1b0
     ksys_write+0x5c/0xd0
     do_syscall_64+0x60/0x240

     INFO: task ndctl:2923 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
           Tainted: G           OE     5.2.0-rc4+ #3382
     "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
     ndctl           D    0  2923   1175 0x00000000
     Call Trace:
      ? __schedule+0x27e/0x780
      ? __mutex_lock+0x489/0x910
      schedule+0x30/0xb0
      schedule_preempt_disabled+0x11/0x20
      __mutex_lock+0x48e/0x910
      ? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
      ? __lock_acquire+0x23f/0x1710
      ? nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
      nvdimm_namespace_common_probe+0x95/0x4d0 [libnvdimm]
      __dax_pmem_probe+0x5e/0x210 [dax_pmem_core]
      ? nvdimm_bus_probe+0x1d0/0x2c0 [libnvdimm]
      dax_pmem_probe+0xc/0x20 [dax_pmem]
      nvdimm_bus_probe+0x90/0x2c0 [libnvdimm]
      really_probe+0xef/0x390
      driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x100

In this sequence an 'nd_dax' device is being probed and trying to take
the lock on its backing namespace to validate that the 'nd_dax' device
indeed has exclusive access to the backing namespace. Meanwhile, another
thread is trying to update the uuid property of that same backing
namespace. So one thread is in the probe path trying to acquire the
lock, and the other thread has acquired the lock and tries to flush the
probe path.

Fix this deadlock by not holding the namespace device_lock over the
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() synchronization step. In turn this requires
the device_lock to be held on entry to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle() and
subsequently dropped internally to wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210094.292348.2384694131126767789.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-18 16:23:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
b70d31d054 libnvdimm/bus: Stop holding nvdimm_bus_list_mutex over __nd_ioctl()
In preparation for fixing a deadlock between wait_for_bus_probe_idle()
and the nvdimm_bus_list_mutex arrange for __nd_ioctl() without
nvdimm_bus_list_mutex held. This also unifies the 'dimm' and 'bus' level
ioctls into a common nd_ioctl() preamble implementation.

Marked for -stable as it is a pre-requisite for a follow-on fix.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bf9bccc14c ("libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation")
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341209518.292348.7183897251740665198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-18 16:23:02 -07:00
Dan Williams
6de5d06e65 libnvdimm/bus: Prepare the nd_ioctl() path to be re-entrant
In preparation for not holding a lock over the execution of nd_ioctl(),
update the implementation to allow multiple threads to be attempting
ioctls at the same time. The bus lock still prevents multiple in-flight
->ndctl() invocations from corrupting each other's state, but static
global staging buffers are moved to the heap.

Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341208947.292348.10560140326807607481.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-18 16:22:35 -07:00
Dan Williams
700cd033a8 libnvdimm/region: Register badblocks before namespaces
Namespace activation expects to be able to reference region badblocks.
The following warning sometimes triggers when asynchronous namespace
activation races in front of the completion of namespace probing. Move
all possible namespace probing after region badblocks initialization.

Otherwise, lockdep sometimes catches the uninitialized state of the
badblocks seqlock with stack trace signatures like:

    INFO: trying to register non-static key.
    pmem2: detected capacity change from 0 to 136365211648
    the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
    turning off the locking correctness validator.
    CPU: 9 PID: 358 Comm: kworker/u80:5 Tainted: G           OE     5.2.0-rc4+ #3382
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
    Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x85/0xc0
    pmem1.12: detected capacity change from 0 to 8589934592
     register_lock_class+0x56a/0x570
     ? check_object+0x140/0x270
     __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1710
     ? __mutex_lock+0x39d/0x910
     lock_acquire+0x9e/0x180
     ? nd_pfn_validate+0x28f/0x440 [libnvdimm]
     badblocks_check+0x93/0x1f0
     ? nd_pfn_validate+0x28f/0x440 [libnvdimm]
     nd_pfn_validate+0x28f/0x440 [libnvdimm]
     ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x180
     nd_dax_probe+0x9a/0x120 [libnvdimm]
     nd_pmem_probe+0x6d/0x180 [nd_pmem]
     nvdimm_bus_probe+0x90/0x2c0 [libnvdimm]

Fixes: 48af2f7e52 ("libnvdimm, pfn: during init, clear errors...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341208365.292348.1547528796026249120.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-18 16:22:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
8aac0e2338 libnvdimm/bus: Prevent duplicate device_unregister() calls
A multithreaded namespace creation/destruction stress test currently
fails with signatures like the following:

    sysfs group 'power' not found for kobject 'dax1.1'
    RIP: 0010:sysfs_remove_group+0x76/0x80
    Call Trace:
     device_del+0x73/0x370
     device_unregister+0x16/0x50
     nd_async_device_unregister+0x1e/0x30 [libnvdimm]
     async_run_entry_fn+0x39/0x160
     process_one_work+0x23c/0x5e0
     worker_thread+0x3c/0x390

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
    RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x1b/0x6c
    Call Trace:
     klist_del+0xe/0x10
     device_del+0x8a/0x2c9
     ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
     ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
     device_unregister+0x44/0x4f
     nd_async_device_unregister+0x22/0x2d [libnvdimm]
     async_run_entry_fn+0x47/0x15a
     process_one_work+0x1a2/0x2eb
     worker_thread+0x1b8/0x26e

Use the kill_device() helper to atomically resolve the race of multiple
threads issuing kill, device_unregister(), requests.

Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Erwin Tsaur <erwin.tsaur@oracle.com>
Fixes: 4d88a97aa9 ("libnvdimm, nvdimm: dimm driver and base libnvdimm device-driver...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/issues/96
Tested-by: Tested-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341207846.292348.10435719262819764054.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-18 16:21:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8c3500cd1 - virtio_pmem: The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX mechanisms to
   access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges for MAP_SYNC to
   be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync() when a 'write-cache
   flush' command is sent to the virtual disk device.
 
 - Miscellaneous small fixups.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "Primarily just the virtio_pmem driver:

   - virtio_pmem

     The new virtio_pmem facility introduces a paravirtualized
     persistent memory device that allows a guest VM to use DAX
     mechanisms to access a host-file with host-page-cache. It arranges
     for MAP_SYNC to be disabled and instead triggers a host fsync()
     when a 'write-cache flush' command is sent to the virtual disk
     device.

   - Miscellaneous small fixups"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  virtio_pmem: fix sparse warning
  xfs: disable map_sync for async flush
  ext4: disable map_sync for async flush
  dax: check synchronous mapping is supported
  dm: enable synchronous dax
  libnvdimm: add dax_dev sync flag
  virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
  libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback support
  libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail
2019-07-18 10:52:08 -07:00
Pankaj Gupta
8c2e408e73 virtio_pmem: fix sparse warning
This patch fixes below sparse warning related to __virtio
type in virtio pmem driver. This is reported by Intel test
bot on linux-next tree.

nd_virtio.c:56:28: warning: incorrect type in assignment
                                (different base types)
nd_virtio.c:56:28:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] type
nd_virtio.c:56:28:    got restricted __virtio32
nd_virtio.c:93:59: warning: incorrect type in argument 2
                                (different base types)
nd_virtio.c:93:59:    expected restricted __virtio32 [usertype] val
nd_virtio.c:93:59:    got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] ret

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-16 19:44:26 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ae4a05027e docs: nvdimm: add it to the driver-api book
The descriptions here are from Kernel driver's PoV.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-15 09:20:27 -03:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
b0a4aa950c docs: nvdimm: convert to ReST
Rename the nvdimm documentation files to ReST, add an
index for them and adjust in order to produce a nice html
output via the Sphinx build system.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-15 09:20:25 -03:00
Pankaj Gupta
fefc1d97fa libnvdimm: add dax_dev sync flag
This patch adds 'DAXDEV_SYNC' flag which is set
for nd_region doing synchronous flush. This later
is used to disable MAP_SYNC functionality for
ext4 & xfs filesystem for devices don't support
synchronous flush.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:19:10 -07:00
Pankaj Gupta
6e84200c0a virtio-pmem: Add virtio pmem driver
This patch adds virtio-pmem driver for KVM guest.

Guest reads the persistent memory range information from
Qemu over VIRTIO and registers it on nvdimm_bus. It also
creates a nd_region object with the persistent memory
range information so that existing 'nvdimm/pmem' driver
can reserve this into system memory map. This way
'virtio-pmem' driver uses existing functionality of pmem
driver to register persistent memory compatible for DAX
capable filesystems.

This also provides function to perform guest flush over
VIRTIO from 'pmem' driver when userspace performs flush
on DAX memory range.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Tested-by: Jakub Staron <jstaron@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:19:10 -07:00
Pankaj Gupta
c5d4355d10 libnvdimm: nd_region flush callback support
This patch adds functionality to perform flush from guest
to host over VIRTIO. We are registering a callback based
on 'nd_region' type. virtio_pmem driver requires this special
flush function. For rest of the region types we are registering
existing flush function. Report error returned by host fsync
failure to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:19:10 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
db5d00c93e libnvdimm, namespace: Drop uuid_t implementation detail
There is no need for caller to know how uuid_t type is constructed. Thus,
whenever we use it the implementation details are not needed. Drop it for good.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2019-07-05 15:18:49 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
514caf23a7 memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag
Add a flags field to struct dev_pagemap to replace the altmap_valid
boolean to be a little more extensible.  Also add a pgmap_altmap() helper
to find the optional altmap and clean up the code using the altmap using
it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
Christoph Hellwig
80a72d0af0 memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap
struct dev_pagemap is always embedded into a containing structure, so
there is no need to an additional private data field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
Christoph Hellwig
f6a55e1a3f memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages
Just check if there is a ->page_free operation set and take care of the
static key enable, as well as the put using device managed resources.
Also check that a ->page_free is provided for the pgmaps types that
require it, and check for a valid type as well while we are at it.

Note that this also fixes the fact that hmm never called
dev_pagemap_put_ops and thus would leave the slow path enabled forever,
even after a device driver unload or disable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
Christoph Hellwig
d8668bb045 memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup
Passing the actual typed structure leads to more understandable code
vs just passing the ref member.

Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
Christoph Hellwig
1e240e8d4a memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure
The dev_pagemap is a growing too many callbacks.  Move them into a
separate ops structure so that they are not duplicated for multiple
instances, and an attacker can't easily overwrite them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2019-07-02 14:32:44 -03:00
Dan Williams
50f44ee724 mm/devm_memremap_pages: fix final page put race
Logan noticed that devm_memremap_pages_release() kills the percpu_ref
drops all the page references that were acquired at init and then
immediately proceeds to unplug, arch_remove_memory(), the backing pages
for the pagemap.  If for some reason device shutdown actually collides
with a busy / elevated-ref-count page then arch_remove_memory() should
be deferred until after that reference is dropped.

As it stands the "wait for last page ref drop" happens *after*
devm_memremap_pages_release() returns, which is obviously too late and
can lead to crashes.

Fix this situation by assigning the responsibility to wait for the
percpu_ref to go idle to devm_memremap_pages() with a new ->cleanup()
callback.  Implement the new cleanup callback for all
devm_memremap_pages() users: pmem, devdax, hmm, and p2pdma.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727339156.292046.5432007428235387859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 41e94a8513 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00
Thomas Gleixner
5b497af42f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2025cf9e19 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
  version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
  is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b2ad81363f libnvdimm fixes v5.2-rc2
- Fix a regression that disabled device-mapper dax support
 
 - Remove unnecessary hardened-user-copy overhead (>30%) for dax
   read(2)/write(2).
 
 - Fix some compilation warnings.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:

 - Fix a regression that disabled device-mapper dax support

 - Remove unnecessary hardened-user-copy overhead (>30%) for dax
   read(2)/write(2).

 - Fix some compilation warnings.

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm/pmem: Bypass CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead
  dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices
  libnvdimm: Fix compilation warnings with W=1
2019-05-25 10:11:23 -07:00