Functions that get btrfs inode can simply reach the fs_info by
dereferencing the root and this looks a bit more straightforward
compared to the btrfs_sb(...) indirection.
If the transaction handle is available and not NULL it's used instead.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several places when the btrfs inode is converted to the
generic inode, back to btrfs and then passed to btrfs_ino. We can remove
the extra back and forth conversions.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While the regular inode timestamps all use timespec64 now, the i_otime
field is btrfs specific and still needs to be converted to correctly
represent times beyond 2038.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We used to call btrfs_file_extent_inline_len() to get the uncompressed
data size of an inlined extent.
However this function is hiding evil, for compressed extent, it has no
choice but to directly read out ram_bytes from btrfs_file_extent_item.
While for uncompressed extent, it uses item size to calculate the real
data size, and ignoring ram_bytes completely.
In fact, for corrupted ram_bytes, due to above behavior kernel
btrfs_print_leaf() can't even print correct ram_bytes to expose the bug.
Since we have the tree-checker to verify all EXTENT_DATA, such mismatch
can be detected pretty easily, thus we can trust ram_bytes without the
evil btrfs_file_extent_inline_len().
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.18-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We have a few regression fixes for qgroup rescan status tracking and
the vm_fault_t conversion that mixed up the error values"
* tag 'for-4.18-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix mount failure when qgroup rescan is in progress
Btrfs: fix regression in btrfs_page_mkwrite() from vm_fault_t conversion
btrfs: quota: Set rescan progress to (u64)-1 if we hit last leaf
The vm_fault_t conversion commit introduced a ret2 variable for tracking
the integer return values from internal btrfs functions. It was
sometimes returning VM_FAULT_LOCKED for pages that were actually invalid
and had been removed from the radix. Something like this:
ret2 = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() // returns zero on success
lock_page(page)
if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)
goto out_unlock;
...
out_unlock:
if (!ret2) {
...
return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}
This ends up triggering this WARNING in btrfs_destroy_inode()
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->block_rsv.size);
xfstests generic/095 was able to reliably reproduce the errors.
Since out_unlock: is only used for errors, this fix moves it below the
if (!ret2) check we use to return VM_FAULT_LOCKED for success.
Fixes: a528a24150 (btrfs: change return type of btrfs_page_mkwrite to vm_fault_t)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.18-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Two regression fixes and an incorrect error value propagation fix from
'rename exchange'"
* tag 'for-4.18-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix return value on rename exchange failure
btrfs: fix invalid-free in btrfs_extent_same
Btrfs: fix physical offset reported by fiemap for inline extents
If we failed during a rename exchange operation after starting/joining a
transaction, we would end up replacing the return value, stored in the
local 'ret' variable, with the return value from btrfs_end_transaction().
So this could end up returning 0 (success) to user space despite the
operation having failed and aborted the transaction, because if there are
multiple tasks having a reference on the transaction at the time
btrfs_end_transaction() is called by the rename exchange, that function
returns 0 (otherwise it returns -EIO and not the original error value).
So fix this by not overwriting the return value on error after getting
a transaction handle.
Fixes: cdd1fedf82 ("btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
There were no conflicts between this and the contents of linux-next
until just before the merge window, when we saw multiple problems:
- A minor conflict with my own y2038 fixes, which I could address
by adding another patch on top here.
- One semantic conflict with late changes to the NFS tree. I addressed
this by merging Deepa's original branch on top of the changes that
now got merged into mainline and making sure the merge commit includes
the necessary changes as produced by coccinelle.
- A trivial conflict against the removal of staging/lustre.
- Multiple conflicts against the VFS changes in the overlayfs tree.
These are still part of linux-next, but apparently this is no longer
intended for 4.18 [1], so I am ignoring that part.
As Deepa writes:
The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions.
Thomas Gleixner adds:
I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge window.
The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core changes which
means that you're going to play that catchup game forever. Let's get
over with it towards the end of the merge window.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg128294.html
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Merge tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull inode timestamps conversion to timespec64 from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a late set of changes from Deepa Dinamani doing an automated
treewide conversion of the inode and iattr structures from 'timespec'
to 'timespec64', to push the conversion from the VFS layer into the
individual file systems.
As Deepa writes:
'The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64.
Currently vfs uses struct timespec, which is not y2038 safe.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64
timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual replacement
becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions'
Thomas Gleixner adds:
'I think there is no point to drag that out for the next merge
window. The whole thing needs to be done in one go for the core
changes which means that you're going to play that catchup game
forever. Let's get over with it towards the end of the merge window'"
* tag 'vfs-timespec64' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
pstore: Remove bogus format string definition
vfs: change inode times to use struct timespec64
pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64
udf: Simplify calls to udf_disk_stamp_to_time
fs: nfs: get rid of memcpys for inode times
ceph: make inode time prints to be long long
lustre: Use long long type to print inode time
fs: add timespec64_truncate()
Pull the timespec64 conversion from Deepa Dinamani:
"The series aims to switch vfs timestamps to use
struct timespec64. Currently vfs uses struct timespec,
which is not y2038 safe.
The flag patch applies cleanly. I've not seen the timestamps
update logic change often. The series applies cleanly on 4.17-rc6
and linux-next tip (top commit: next-20180517).
I'm not sure how to merge this kind of a series with a flag patch.
We are targeting 4.18 for this.
Let me know if you have other suggestions.
The series involves the following:
1. Add vfs helper functions for supporting struct timepec64 timestamps.
2. Cast prints of vfs timestamps to avoid warnings after the switch.
3. Simplify code using vfs timestamps so that the actual
replacement becomes easy.
4. Convert vfs timestamps to use struct timespec64 using a script.
This is a flag day patch.
I've tried to keep the conversions with the script simple, to
aid in the reviews. I've kept all the internal filesystem data
structures and function signatures the same.
Next steps:
1. Convert APIs that can handle timespec64, instead of converting
timestamps at the boundaries.
2. Update internal data structures to avoid timestamp conversions."
I've pulled it into a branch based on top of the NFS changes that
are now in mainline, so I could resolve the non-obvious conflict
between the two while merging.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Use the new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is
just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than
an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a
distinct type.
Reference commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
vmf_error() is the newly introduced inline function in 4.17-rc6.
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_truncate() uses two variables for error handling, ret and err (if
this sounds familiar, it's because btrfs_truncate_inode_items() did
something similar). This is error prone, as was made evident by "Btrfs:
fix error handling in btrfs_truncate()". We only have err because we
don't want to mask an error if we call btrfs_update_inode() and
btrfs_end_transaction(), so let's make that its own scoped return
variable and use ret everywhere else.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that the read side is extracted into its own function, do the same
to the write side. This leaves btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write with the
sole purpose of handling common locking required. Also flip the
condition in btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write so that the write case
comes first and we check for if (Create) rather than if (!create). This
is purely subjective but I believe makes reading a bit more "linear".
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently this function handles both the READ and WRITE dio cases. This
is facilitated by a bunch of 'if' statements, a goto short-circuit
statement and a very perverse aliasing of "!created"(READ) case
by setting lockstart = lockend and checking for lockstart < lockend for
detecting the write. Let's simplify this mess by extracting the
READ-only code into a separate __btrfs_get_block_direct_read function.
This is only the first step, the next one will be to factor out the
write side as well. The end goal will be to have the common locking/
unlocking code in btrfs_get_blocks_direct and then it will call either
the read|write subvariants. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In cow_file_range(), create_io_em() may fail, but its return value is
not recorded. Then return value may be 0 even it failed which is a
wrong behavior.
Let cow_file_range() return PTR_ERR(em) if create_io_em() failed.
Fixes: 6f9994dbab ("Btrfs: create a helper to create em for IO")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.11+
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit 7775c8184e ("btrfs: remove unused parameter from
btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata") parameter qgroup_reserved is not used
by caller of function btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[Problem description and how we fix it]
We should balance dirty metadata pages at the end of
btrfs_finish_ordered_io, since a small, unmergeable random write can
potentially produce dirty metadata which is multiple times larger than
the data itself. For example, a small, unmergeable 4KiB write may
produce:
16KiB dirty leaf (and possibly 16KiB dirty node) in subvolume tree
16KiB dirty leaf (and possibly 16KiB dirty node) in checksum tree
16KiB dirty leaf (and possibly 16KiB dirty node) in extent tree
Although we do call balance dirty pages in write side, but in the
buffered write path, most metadata are dirtied only after we reach the
dirty background limit (which by far only counts dirty data pages) and
wakeup the flusher thread. If there are many small, unmergeable random
writes spread in a large btree, we'll find a burst of dirty pages
exceeds the dirty_bytes limit after we wakeup the flusher thread - which
is not what we expect. In our machine, it caused out-of-memory problem
since a page cannot be dropped if it is marked dirty.
Someone may worry about we may sleep in btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay,
but since we do btrfs_finish_ordered_io in a separate worker, it will not
stop the flusher consuming dirty pages. Also, we use different worker for
metadata writeback endio, sleep in btrfs_finish_ordered_io help us throttle
the size of dirty metadata pages.
[Reproduce steps]
To reproduce the problem, we need to do 4KiB write randomly spread in a
large btree. In our 2GiB RAM machine:
1) Create 4 subvolumes.
2) Run fio on each subvolume:
[global]
direct=0
rw=randwrite
ioengine=libaio
bs=4k
iodepth=16
numjobs=1
group_reporting
size=128G
runtime=1800
norandommap
time_based
randrepeat=0
3) Take snapshot on each subvolume and repeat fio on existing files.
4) Repeat step (3) until we get large btrees.
In our case, by observing btrfs_root_item->bytes_used, we have 2GiB of
metadata in each subvolume tree and 12GiB of metadata in extent tree.
5) Stop all fio, take snapshot again, and wait until all delayed work is
completed.
6) Start all fio. Few seconds later we hit OOM when the flusher starts
to work.
It can be reproduced even when using nocow write.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In nocow path, we check if the extent is snapshotted in
btrfs_cross_ref_exist(). We can do the similar check earlier and avoid
unnecessary search into extent tree.
A fio test on a Intel D-1531, 16GB RAM, SSD RAID-5 machine as follows:
[global]
group_reporting
time_based
thread=1
ioengine=libaio
bs=4k
iodepth=32
size=64G
runtime=180
numjobs=8
rw=randwrite
[file1]
filename=/mnt/nocow/testfile
IOPS result: unpatched patched
1 fio round: 46670 46958
snapshot
2 fio round: 51826 54498
3 fio round: 59767 61289
After snapshot, the first fio get about 5% performance gain. As we
continually write to the same file, all writes will resume to nocow mode
and eventually we have no performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Lien <ethanlien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function always takes a transaction handle which contains a
reference to the fs_info. Use that and remove the extra argument.
Signed-off-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ rename the function ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_link() calls btrfs_orphan_del() if it's linking an O_TMPFILE but
it doesn't reserve space to do so. Even before the removal of the
orphan_block_rsv it wasn't using it.
Fixes: ef3b9af50b ("Btrfs: implement inode_operations callback tmpfile")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we don't keep long-standing reservations for orphan items,
root->orphan_block_rsv isn't used. We can git rid of it, along with:
- root->orphan_lock, which was used to protect root->orphan_block_rsv
- root->orphan_inodes, which was used as a refcount for root->orphan_block_rsv
- BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED, which was used to track reservations
in root->orphan_block_rsv
- btrfs_orphan_commit_root(), which was the last user of any of these
and does nothing else
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, we keep space reserved for all inode orphan items until the
inode is evicted (i.e., all references to it are dropped). We hit an
issue where an application would keep a bunch of deleted files open (by
design) and thus keep a large amount of space reserved, causing ENOSPC
errors when other operations tried to reserve space. This long-standing
reservation isn't absolutely necessary for a couple of reasons:
- We can almost always make the reservation we need or steal from the
global reserve for the orphan item
- If we can't, it's not the end of the world if we drop the orphan item
on the floor and let the next mount clean it up
So, get rid of persistent reservation and just reserve space in
btrfs_evict_inode().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The truncate loop in btrfs_evict_inode() does two things at once:
- It refills the temporary block reserve, potentially stealing from the
global reserve or committing
- It calls btrfs_truncate_inode_items()
The tangle of continues hides the fact that these two steps are actually
separate. Split the first step out into a separate function both for
clarity and so that we can reuse it in a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_evict_inode(), if btrfs_truncate_inode_items() fails, the inode
item will still be in the tree but we still return the ino to the ino
cache. That will blow up later when someone tries to allocate that ino,
so don't return it to the cache.
Fixes: 581bb05094 ("Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_orphan_commit_root() tries to delete an orphan item for a
subvolume in the tree root, but we don't actually insert that item in
the first place. See commit 0a0d4415e3 ("Btrfs: delete dead code in
btrfs_orphan_add()"). We can get rid of it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we don't add orphan items for truncate, there can't be races on
adding or deleting an orphan item, so this bit is unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, we insert an orphan item during a truncate so that if there's
a crash, we don't leak extents past the on-disk i_size. However, since
commit 7f4f6e0a3f ("Btrfs: only update disk_i_size as we remove
extents"), we keep disk_i_size in sync with the extent items as we
truncate, so orphan cleanup will never have any extents to remove. Don't
bother with the superfluous orphan item.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_free_extent() can fail because of ENOMEM. There's no reason to
panic here, we can just abort the transaction.
Fixes: f4b9aa8d3b ("btrfs_truncate")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_truncate_inode_items() uses two variables for error handling, ret
and err. These are not handled consistently, leading to a couple of
bugs.
- Errors from btrfs_del_items() are handled but not propagated to the
caller
- If btrfs_run_delayed_refs() fails and aborts the transaction, we
continue running
Just use ret everywhere and simplify things a bit, fixing both of these
issues.
Fixes: 79787eaab4 ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling")
Fixes: 1262133b8d ("Btrfs: account for crcs in delayed ref processing")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit a41ad394a0 ("Btrfs: convert to the new truncate sequence")
changed btrfs_setsize() to call truncate_setsize() instead of
vmtruncate() but didn't update the comment above it. truncate_setsize()
never fails (the IS_SWAPFILE() check happens elsewhere), so remove the
comment.
Additionally, the comment above btrfs_page_mkwrite() references
vmtruncate(), but truncate_setsize() does the size write and page
locking now.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is no longer used outside of inode.c so just make it
static. At the same time give a more becoming name, since it's not
really invalidating the inodes but just calling d_prune_alias. Last,
but not least - move the function above the sole caller to avoid
introducing yet-another-pointless forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the
waitqueue management.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[spotted while going through ->d_fsdata handling around d_splice_alias();
don't really care which tree that goes through]
The only thing even looking at ->d_fsdata in there (since 2012)
had been kfree(dentry->d_fsdata) in btrfs_dentry_delete(). Which,
incidentally, is all btrfs_dentry_delete() does.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The invariant is that when nr_delalloc_inodes is 0 then the root
mustn't have any inodes on its delalloc inodes list.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's used only in inode.c so makes no sense to have it exported. Also
move the definition of btrfs_delalloc_work to inode.c since it's used
only this file.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When allocating a delalloc work we are always setting the delayed_iput
to 0. So remove the delay_iput member of btrfs_delalloc_work, as a
result also remove it as a parameter from btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work
since it's not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's always set to 0 so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[ rename to start_delalloc_inodes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's always set to 0, so just remove it and collapse the constant value
to the only function we are passing it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This parameter was introduced alongside the function in
eb73c1b7ce ("Btrfs: introduce per-subvolume delalloc inode list") to
avoid deadlocks since this function was used in the transaction commit
path. However, commit 8d875f95da ("btrfs: disable strict file flushes
for renames and truncates") removed that usage, rendering the parameter
obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is called from only 1 place and is effectively a wrapper
over wait_completion/kfree. It doesn't really bring any value having
those two calls in a separate function. Just open code it and remove it.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be directly referenced from the passed address_space so do that.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
list_empty_careful usually is a signal of something tricky going on. Its
usage in btrfs is actually not needed since both lists it's used on are
local to a function and cannot be modified concurrently. So switch to
plain list_empty. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is called only from btrfs_readpage and is already passed
the mapping. Simplify its signature by moving the code obtaining
reference to the extent tree in the function. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function already gets the page from which the two extent trees
are referenced. Simplify its signature by moving the code getting the
trees inside the function. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Change the behavior of rmdir(2) and allow it to delete an empty
subvolume by using btrfs_delete_subvolume() which is used by
btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy().
This is a change in behaviour and has been requested by users. Deleting
the subvolume by ioctl requires root permissions while the rmdir way
does works with standard tools and syscalls for all users that can
access the subvolume.
The main usecase is to allow 'rm -rf /path/with/subvols' to simply work.
We were not able to find any nasty usability surprises, the intention is
to do the destructive rm. Without allowing rmdir, this would have to be
followed by the ioctl subvolume deletion, which is more of an annoyance.
Implementation details:
The required lock for @dir and inode of @dentry is already acquired in
vfs layer.
We need some check before deleting a subvolume. Permission check is done
in vfs layer, emptiness check is in btrfs_rmdir() and additional check
(i.e. neither the subvolume is a default subvolume nor send is in progress)
is in btrfs_delete_subvolume().
Note that in btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy(), d_delete() is called after
btrfs_delete_subvolume(). For rmdir(2), d_delete() is called in vfs
layer later.
Tested-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhance changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out the second half of btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy() as
btrfs_delete_subvolume(), which performs some subvolume specific checks
before deletion:
1. send is not in progress
2. the subvolume is not the default subvolume
3. the subvolume does not contain other subvolumes
and actual deletion process. btrfs_delete_subvolume() requires
inode_lock for both @dir and inode of @dentry. The remaining part of
btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy() is mainly permission checks.
Note that call of d_delete() is not included in btrfs_delete_subvolume()
as this function will also be used by btrfs_rmdir() to delete an empty
subvolume and in that case d_delete() is called in VFS layer.
As a result, btrfs_unlink_subvol() and may_destroy_subvol()
become static functions. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor comment updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a preparation work to refactor btrfs_ioctl_snap_destroy()
and to allow rmdir(2) to delete an empty subvolume.
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Misono <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor update of the function comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We really want to know to which filesystem the extent map events belong,
but as it cannot be reached from the extent_map pointers, we need to
pass it down the callchain.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently __endio_write_update_ordered uses labels to implement
what is essentially a simple while loop. This makes the code more
cumbersome to follow than it actually has to be. No functional
changes. No xfstest regressions were found during testing.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"A one-liner that prevents leaking an internal error value 1 out of the
ftruncate syscall.
This has been observed in practice. The steps to reproduce make a
common pattern (open/write/fync/ftruncate) but also need the
application to not check only for negative values and happens only for
compressed inlined files.
The conditions are narrow but as this could break userspace I think
it's better to merge it now and not wait for the merge window"
* tag 'for-4.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_truncate()
Jun Wu at Facebook reported that an internal service was seeing a return
value of 1 from ftruncate() on Btrfs in some cases. This is coming from
the NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK return value from btrfs_truncate_inode_items().
btrfs_truncate() uses two variables for error handling, ret and err.
When btrfs_truncate_inode_items() returns non-zero, we set err to the
return value. However, NEED_TRUNCATE_BLOCK is not an error. Make sure we
only set err if ret is an error (i.e., negative).
To reproduce the issue: mount a filesystem with -o compress-force=zstd
and the following program will encounter return value of 1 from
ftruncate:
int main(void) {
char buf[256] = { 0 };
int ret;
int fd;
fd = open("test", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("open");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
perror("write");
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (fsync(fd) == -1) {
perror("fsync");
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ret = ftruncate(fd, 128);
if (ret) {
printf("ftruncate() returned %d\n", ret);
close(fd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
close(fd);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Fixes: ddfae63cc8 ("btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_block out of trans handle")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
Reported-by: Jun Wu <quark@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Assorted fixes all over the place"
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
aio: fix io_destroy(2) vs. lookup_ioctx() race
ext2: fix a block leak
nfsd: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
cachefiles: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed
unfuck sysfs_mount()
kernfs: deal with kernfs_fill_super() failures
cramfs: Fix IS_ENABLED typo
befs_lookup(): use d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup: switch to d_splice_alias()
affs_lookup(): close a race with affs_remove_link()
fix breakage caused by d_find_alias() semantics change
fs: don't scan the inode cache before SB_BORN is set
do d_instantiate/unlock_new_inode combinations safely
iov_iter: fix memory leak in pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter: fix return type of __pipe_get_pages()
This is in preparation of fixing delalloc inodes leakage on transaction
abort. Also export the new function.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For anything NFS-exported we do _not_ want to unlock new inode
before it has grown an alias; original set of fixes got the
ordering right, but missed the nasty complication in case of
lockdep being enabled - unlock_new_inode() does
lockdep_annotate_inode_mutex_key(inode)
which can only be done before anyone gets a chance to touch
->i_mutex. Unfortunately, flipping the order and doing
unlock_new_inode() before d_instantiate() opens a window when
mkdir can race with open-by-fhandle on a guessed fhandle, leading
to multiple aliases for a directory inode and all the breakage
that follows from that.
Correct solution: a new primitive (d_instantiate_new())
combining these two in the right order - lockdep annotate, then
d_instantiate(), then the rest of unlock_new_inode(). All
combinations of d_instantiate() with unlock_new_inode() should
be converted to that.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.29 and later
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The last update to readdir introduced a temporary buffer to store the
emitted readdir data, but as there are file names of variable length,
there's a lot of unaligned access.
This was observed on a sparc64 machine:
Kernel unaligned access at TPC[102f3080] btrfs_real_readdir+0x51c/0x718 [btrfs]
Fixes: 23b5ec7494 ("btrfs: fix readdir deadlock with pagefault")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-and-tested-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before this patch, btrfs qgroup is mixing per-transcation meta rsv with
preallocated meta rsv, making it quite easy to underflow qgroup meta
reservation.
Since we have the new qgroup meta rsv types, apply it to delalloc
reservation.
Now for delalloc, most of its reserved space will use META_PREALLOC qgroup
rsv type.
And for callers reducing outstanding extent like btrfs_finish_ordered_io(),
they will convert corresponding META_PREALLOC reservation to
META_PERTRANS.
This is mainly due to the fact that current qgroup numbers will only be
updated in btrfs_commit_transaction(), that's to say if we don't keep
such placeholder reservation, we can exceed qgroup limitation.
And for callers freeing outstanding extent in error handler, we will
just free META_PREALLOC bytes.
This behavior makes callers of btrfs_qgroup_release_meta() or
btrfs_qgroup_convert_meta() to be aware of which type they are.
So in this patch, btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata() and its callers get
an extra parameter to info qgroup to do correct meta convert/release.
The good news is, even we use the wrong type (convert or free), it won't
cause obvious bug, as prealloc type is always in good shape, and the
type only affects how per-trans meta is increased or not.
So the worst case will be at most metadata limitation can be sometimes
exceeded (no convert at all) or metadata limitation is reached too soon
(no free at all).
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_orphan_add() has had this case commented out since it was first
introduced in commit d68fc57b7e ("Btrfs: Metadata reservation for
orphan inodes"). Most of the orphan cleanup code has been rewritten
since then, so it's safe to say that this code isn't needed.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ switch to bool ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Added in 38c227d87c ("Btrfs: snapshot-aware defrag") but subsequently
made redundant by 0b246afa62 ("btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, add
fs_info convenience variables").
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current implementation of btrfs_page_exists_in_range() gives the
wrong answer if the workingset code has stored a shadow entry in the
page cache. The filemap_range_has_page() function does not have this
problem, and it's shared code, so use it instead.
eigned-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Previously, btrfs_inode_by_name() returned 0 which left caller to check
objectid of location even location if the type was invalid.
Let btrfs_inode_by_name() return -EUCLEAN if a corrupted location of a
dir entry is found. Removal of label out_err also simplifies the
function.
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ drop unlikely ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This argument is always set to the root of the inode, which is also
passed. So let's get a reference inside the function and simplify
the arg list.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we truncate a file to the same size and that size is not aligned
with the sector size, we end up triggering writeback (and wait for it to
complete) of the last page. This is unncessary as we can not have delayed
allocation beyond the inode's i_size and the goal of truncating a file
to its own size is to discard prealloc extents (allocated via the
fallocate(2) system call). Besides the unnecessary IO start and wait, it
also breaks the oppurtunity for larger contiguous extents on disk, as
before the last dirty page there might be other dirty pages.
This scenario is probably not very common in general, however it is
common for btrfs receive implementations because currently the send
stream always issues a truncate operation for each processed inode as
the last operation for that inode (this truncate operation is not
always needed and the send implementation will be addressed to avoid
them).
So improve this by not starting and waiting for writeback of the inode's
last page when we are truncating to exactly the same size.
The following script was used to quickly measure the time a receive
operation takes:
$ cat test_send.sh
#!/bin/bash
SRC_DEV=/dev/sdc
DST_DEV=/dev/sdd
SRC_MNT=/mnt/sdc
DST_MNT=/mnt/sdd
mkfs.btrfs -f $SRC_DEV >/dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DST_DEV >/dev/null
mount $SRC_DEV $SRC_MNT
mount $DST_DEV $DST_MNT
echo "Creating source filesystem"
for ((t = 0; t < 10; t++)); do
(
for ((i = 1; i <= 20000; i++)); do
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 5000" \
$SRC_MNT/file_$i > /dev/null
done
) &
worker_pids[$t]=$!
done
wait ${worker_pids[@]}
echo "Creating and sending snapshot"
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $SRC_MNT $SRC_MNT/snap1 >/dev/null
/usr/bin/time -f "send took %e seconds" \
btrfs send -f $SRC_MNT/send_file $SRC_MNT/snap1
/usr/bin/time -f "receive took %e seconds" \
btrfs receive -f $SRC_MNT/send_file $DST_MNT
umount $SRC_MNT
umount $DST_MNT
The results for 5 runs were the following:
* Without this change
average receive time was 26.49 seconds
standard deviation of 2.53 seconds
* With this change
average receive time was 12.51 seconds
standard deviation of 0.32 seconds
Reported-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Using any kind of memory barriers around atomic operations which have
a return value is redundant, since those operations themselves are
fully ordered. atomic_t.txt states:
- RMW operations that have a return value are fully ordered;
Fully ordered primitives are ordered against everything prior and
everything subsequent. Therefore a fully ordered primitive is like
having an smp_mb() before and an smp_mb() after the primitive.
Given this let's replace the extra memory barriers with comments.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're
expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help
compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken
without any other annotations needed.
Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add
__cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function
categories are tagged:
- printf wrappers, error messages
- exit helpers
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fstests generic/475 provides a way to fail metadata reads while
checking if checksum exists for the inode inside run_delalloc_nocow(),
and csum_exist_in_range() interprets error (-EIO) as inode having
checksum and makes its caller enter the cow path.
In case of free space inode, this ends up with a warning in
cow_file_range().
The same problem applies to btrfs_cross_ref_exist() since it may also
read metadata in between.
With this, run_delalloc_nocow() bails out when errors occur at the two
places.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v2.6.28+
Fixes: 17d217fe97 ("Btrfs: fix nodatasum handling in balancing code")
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The custom crc32 init code was introduced in
14a958e678 ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to
enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by
60efa5eb2e ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this
wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which
comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The
latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to
maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the
generic implementation.
Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of
the changes:
1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules.
2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g
3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h
4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly.
I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest
doesn't complain.
Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong
the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in
dracut.
The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there:
before:
depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate
after:
depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add more info to changelog from mails ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
delayed_iput_count wa supposed to be used to implement, well, delayed
iput. The idea is that we keep accumulating the number of iputs we do
until eventually the inode is deleted. Turns out we never really
switched the delayed_iput_count from 0 to 1, hence all conditional
code relying on the value of that member being different than 0 was
never executed. This, as it turns out, didn't cause any problem due
to the simple fact that the generic inode's i_count member was always
used to count the number of iputs. So let's just remove the unused
member and all unused code. This patch essentially provides no
functional changes. While at it, also add proper documentation for
btrfs_add_delayed_iput
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's not necessary to hold ->orphan_lock when checking inode's runtime
flags.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use ASSERT to report logical error in cow_file_range(), also move it a
bit closer to when the num_bytes is derived.
The extent start could be (u64)-1 in some cases, the assert should catch
that we do not accidentally pass it to cow_file_range.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch deletes local variable disk_num_bytes as its value
is same as num_bytes in the function cow_file_range().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate
size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to
allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used
- improved error handling
- fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs,
this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different
endianity hosts
- send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a
file hole
- fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks
- fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
- fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation
* tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync
Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode
btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy
btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling
btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster
btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums
btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info
add_pending_csums was added as part of the new data=ordered
implementation in e6dcd2dc9c ("Btrfs: New data=ordered
implementation"). Even back then it called the btrfs_csum_file_blocks
which can fail but it never bothered handling the failure. In ENOMEM
situation this could lead to the filesystem failing to write the
checksums for a particular extent and not detect this. On read this
could lead to the filesystem erroring out due to crc mismatch. Fix it by
propagating failure from add_pending_csums and handling them.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We have a few assorted fixes, some of them show up during fstests so I
gave them more testing"
* tag 'for-4.16-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: Fix use-after-free when cleaning up fs_devs with a single stale device
Btrfs: fix null pointer dereference when replacing missing device
btrfs: remove spurious WARN_ON(ref->count < 0) in find_parent_nodes
btrfs: Ignore errors from btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post
Btrfs: fix unexpected -EEXIST when creating new inode
Btrfs: fix use-after-free on root->orphan_block_rsv
Btrfs: fix btrfs_evict_inode to handle abnormal inodes correctly
Btrfs: fix extent state leak from tree log
Btrfs: fix crash due to not cleaning up tree log block's dirty bits
Btrfs: fix deadlock in run_delalloc_nocow
This regression is introduced in
commit 3d48d9810d ("btrfs: Handle uninitialised inode eviction").
There are two problems,
a) it is ->destroy_inode() that does the final free on inode, not
->evict_inode(),
b) clear_inode() must be called before ->evict_inode() returns.
This could end up hitting BUG_ON(inode->i_state != (I_FREEING | I_CLEAR));
in evict() because I_CLEAR is set in clear_inode().
Fixes: commit 3d48d9810d ("btrfs: Handle uninitialised inode eviction")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7-rc6+
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
@cur_offset is not set back to what it should be (@cow_start) if
btrfs_next_leaf() returns something wrong, and the range [cow_start,
cur_offset) remains locked forever.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features or user visible changes:
- fallocate: implement zero range mode
- avoid losing data raid profile when deleting a device
- tree item checker: more checks for directory items and xattrs
Notable fixes:
- raid56 recovery: don't use cached stripes, that could be
potentially changed and a later RMW or recovery would lead to
corruptions or failures
- let raid56 try harder to rebuild damaged data, reading from all
stripes if necessary
- fix scrub to repair raid56 in a similar way as in the case above
Other:
- cleanups: device freeing, removed some call indirections, redundant
bio_put/_get, unused parameters, refactorings and renames
- RCU list traversal fixups
- simplify mount callchain, remove recursing back when mounting a
subvolume
- plug for fsync, may improve bio merging on multiple devices
- compression heurisic: replace heap sort with radix sort, gains some
performance
- add extent map selftests, buffered write vs dio"
* tag 'for-4.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (155 commits)
btrfs: drop devid as device_list_add() arg
btrfs: get device pointer from device_list_add()
btrfs: set the total_devices in device_list_add()
btrfs: move pr_info into device_list_add
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() to match the path
btrfs: rename btrfs_free_stale_devices() arg to skip_dev
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_devices() argument optional
btrfs: make btrfs_free_stale_device() to iterate all stales
btrfs: no need to check for btrfs_fs_devices::seeding
btrfs: Use IS_ALIGNED in btrfs_truncate_block instead of opencoding it
Btrfs: noinline merge_extent_mapping
Btrfs: add WARN_ONCE to detect unexpected error from merge_extent_mapping
Btrfs: extent map selftest: dio write vs dio read
Btrfs: extent map selftest: buffered write vs dio read
Btrfs: add extent map selftests
Btrfs: move extent map specific code to extent_map.c
Btrfs: add helper for em merge logic
Btrfs: fix unexpected EEXIST from btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: fix incorrect block_len in merge_extent_mapping
btrfs: Remove unused readahead spinlock
...
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Merge tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull inode->i_version rework from Jeff Layton:
"This pile of patches is a rework of the inode->i_version field. We
have traditionally incremented that field on every inode data or
metadata change. Typically this increment needs to be logged on disk
even when nothing else has changed, which is rather expensive.
It turns out though that none of the consumers of that field actually
require this behavior. The only real requirement for all of them is
that it be different iff the inode has changed since the last time the
field was checked.
Given that, we can optimize away most of the i_version increments and
avoid dirtying inode metadata when the only change is to the i_version
and no one is querying it. Queries of the i_version field are rather
rare, so we can help write performance under many common workloads.
This patch series converts existing accesses of the i_version field to
a new API, and then converts all of the in-kernel filesystems to use
it. The last patch in the series then converts the backend
implementation to a scheme that optimizes away a large portion of the
metadata updates when no one is looking at it.
In my own testing this series significantly helps performance with
small I/O sizes. I also got this email for Christmas this year from
the kernel test robot (a 244% r/w bandwidth improvement with XFS over
DAX, with 4k writes):
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/25/8
A few of the earlier patches in this pile are also flowing to you via
other trees (mm, integrity, and nfsd trees in particular)".
* tag 'iversion-v4.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux: (22 commits)
fs: handle inode->i_version more efficiently
btrfs: only dirty the inode in btrfs_update_time if something was changed
xfs: avoid setting XFS_ILOG_CORE if i_version doesn't need incrementing
fs: only set S_VERSION when updating times if necessary
IMA: switch IMA over to new i_version API
xfs: convert to new i_version API
ufs: use new i_version API
ocfs2: convert to new i_version API
nfsd: convert to new i_version API
nfs: convert to new i_version API
ext4: convert to new i_version API
ext2: convert to new i_version API
exofs: switch to new i_version API
btrfs: convert to new i_version API
afs: convert to new i_version API
affs: convert to new i_version API
fat: convert to new i_version API
fs: don't take the i_lock in inode_inc_iversion
fs: new API for handling inode->i_version
ntfs: remove i_version handling
...
At this point, we know that "now" and the file times may differ, and we
suspect that the i_version has been flagged to be bumped. Attempt to
bump the i_version, and only mark the inode dirty if that actually
occurred or if one of the times was updated.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Add a documentation blob that explains what the i_version field is, how
it is expected to work, and how it is currently implemented by various
filesystems.
We already have inode_inc_iversion. Add several other functions for
manipulating and accessing the i_version counter. For now, the
implementation is trivial and basically works the way that all of the
open-coded i_version accesses work today.
Future patches will convert existing users of i_version to use the new
API, and then convert the backend implementation to do things more
efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
No functional changes, just makes the code more readable
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These helpers are extent map specific, move them to extent_map.c.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a prepare work for the following extent map selftest, which
runs tests against em merge logic.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes a corner case that is caused by a race of dio write vs dio
read/write.
Here is how the race could happen.
Suppose that no extent map has been loaded into memory yet.
There is a file extent [0, 32K), two jobs are running concurrently
against it, t1 is doing dio write to [8K, 32K) and t2 is doing dio
read from [0, 4K) or [4K, 8K).
t1 goes ahead of t2 and splits em [0, 32K) to em [0K, 8K) and [8K 32K).
------------------------------------------------------
t1 t2
btrfs_get_blocks_direct() btrfs_get_blocks_direct()
-> btrfs_get_extent() -> btrfs_get_extent()
-> lookup_extent_mapping()
-> add_extent_mapping() -> lookup_extent_mapping()
# load [0, 32K)
-> btrfs_new_extent_direct()
-> btrfs_drop_extent_cache()
# split [0, 32K) and
# drop [8K, 32K)
-> add_extent_mapping()
# add [8K, 32K)
-> add_extent_mapping()
# handle -EEXIST when adding
# [0, 32K)
------------------------------------------------------
About how t2(dio read/write) runs into -EEXIST:
a) add_extent_mapping() gets -EEXIST for adding em [0, 32k),
b) search_extent_mapping() then returns [0, 8k) as the existing em,
even though start == existing->start, em is [0, 32k) so that
extent_map_end(em) > extent_map_end(existing), i.e. 32k > 8k,
c) then it goes thru merge_extent_mapping() which tries to add a [8k, 8k)
(with a length 0) and returns -EEXIST as [8k, 32k) is already in tree,
d) so btrfs_get_extent() ends up returning -EEXIST to dio read/write,
which is confusing applications.
Here I conclude all the possible situations,
1) start < existing->start
+-----------+em+-----------+
+--prev---+ | +-------------+ |
| | | | | |
+---------+ + +---+existing++ ++
+
|
+
start
2) start == existing->start
+------------em------------+
| +-------------+ |
| | | |
+ +----existing-+ +
|
|
+
start
3) start > existing->start && start < (existing->start + existing->len)
+------------em------------+
| +-------------+ |
| | | |
+ +----existing-+ +
|
|
+
start
4) start >= (existing->start + existing->len)
+-----------+em+-----------+
| +-------------+ | +--next---+
| | | | | |
+ +---+existing++ + +---------+
+
|
+
start
As we can see, it turns out that if start is within existing em (front
inclusive), then the existing em should be returned as is, otherwise,
we try our best to merge candidate em with sibling ems to form a
larger em (in order to reduce the total number of em).
Reported-by: David Vallender <david.vallender@landmark.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
%block_len could be checked on deciding if two em are mergeable.
merge_extent_mapping() has only added the front pad if the front part
of em gets truncated, but it's possible that the end part gets
truncated.
For both compressed extent and inline extent, em->block_len is not
adjusted accordingly, and for regular extent, em->block_len always
equals to em->len, hence this sets em->block_len with em->len.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no function named btrfs_get_inode_index_count.
Explanation for magic number index_cnt=2 in btrfs_new_inode() is
actually located in btrfs_set_inode_index_count().
So replace 'btrfs_get_inode_index_count' in the comment by
'btrfs_set_inode_index_count'.
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers pass either GFP_NOFS or GFP_KERNEL now, so we can sink the
parameter to the function, though we lose some of the slightly better
semantics of GFP_KERNEL in some places, it's worth cleaning up the
callchains.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The bio is not referenced after it has been submitted and the endio is
going to consume the sole reference on successful submission. On error,
the callers of __btrfs_submit_dio_bio do invoke bio_put so we don't
leak it either.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The bio that is passsed is the newly created repair bio which already
has a reference count of 1, which is going to be consumed by the
endio routine on successful submission. On error the handler also
calls bio_put.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The tree argument passed to extent_write_full_page is referenced from
the page being passed to the same function. Since we already have
enough information to get the reference, remove the function parameter.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is called only from submit_compressed_extents and the
io tree being passed is always that of the inode. But we are also
passing the inode, so just move getting the io tree pointer in
extent_write_locked_range to simplify the signature.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function was introduced by 247e743cbe ("Btrfs: Use async helpers
to deal with pages that have been improperly dirtied") and it didn't do
any error handling then. This function might very well fail in ENOMEM
situation, yet it's not handled, this could lead to inconsistent state.
So let's handle the failure by setting the mapping error bit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Before returning hole_em in btrfs_get_fiemap_extent we check if it's different
than null. However, by the time this null check is triggered we already know
hole_em is not null because it means it points to the em we found and it
has already been dereferenced.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
trans was statically assigned to NULL and this never changed over the
course of btrfs_get_extent. So remove any code which checks whether
trans != NULL and just hardcode the fact trans is always NULL.
Resolves-coverity-id: 112806
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We need to call extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io()
on compression range to prevent application from changing
page content, while pages compressing.
extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io() runs on each loop iteration,
"(end - start)" can be much (up to 1024 times) bigger
then compression range (BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED).
The start pointer is advanced each time we manage to compress part of
the range. The end pointer does not change so we could redirty the
remaining parts repeatedly.
Fix that behaviour by call extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io()
only once, the first time it happens.
This is the safest but probably not the best behaviour. Previous
iterations of the patch tried to redirty only the range that we were not
able to compress. This has been refused by David for safety reasons, the
writeout callchain is complex and there could be some path that relies
on redirtying the entire unwritten range.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhance changelog, the history and safety concerns, add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 9036c10208 ("Btrfs: update hole handling v2") added the
FLAG_VACANCY to denote holes, however there was already a consistent way
of flagging extents which represent hole - ->block_start =
EXTENT_MAP_HOLE. And also the only place where this flag is checked is
in the fiemap code, but the block_start value is also checked and every
other place in the filesystem detects holes by using block_start
value's. So remove the extra flag. This survived a full xfstest run.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The semantics of adding_csums matches bool, 'short' was most likely used
to save space in a698d0755a ("Btrfs: add a type field for the
transaction handle").
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Due to new_inline logic, the create == 0 is always true at this
point in the code, so the create != 0 branch can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <enadolski@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers pass btrfs_get_extent_fiemap and we don't expect anything
else in the context of extent_fiemap.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since tree-checker has verified leaf when reading from disk, we don't
need the existing verify_dir_item() or btrfs_is_name_len_valid() checks.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All callers use GFP_NOFS, we don't have to pass it as an argument. The
built-in tests pass GFP_KERNEL, but they run only at module load time
and NOFS works there as well.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These rules have been hidden in several if-else and are not
straightforward to follow, for example, dio submit hook's nocsum case
has a bug , i.e. doing async submit instead of sync submit, which has
been fixed recently.
This is documenting the rules for reference.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used
during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up
after.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In functions like btrfs_create(), we run both
btrfs_balance_delayed_items() and btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() after
the operation, but btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() is surely going to run
btrfs_balance_delayed_items().
This keeps only btrfs_btree_balance_dirty().
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 17347cec15f919901c90(Btrfs: change how we iterate bios in endio)
mentioned that for dio the submitted bio may be fast cloned, we
can't access the bvec table directly for a cloned bio, so use
bio_get_first_bvec() to retrieve the 1st bvec.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Acked: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch converts to bio_first_bvec_all() & bio_first_page_all() for
retrieving the 1st bvec/page, and prepares for supporting multipage bvec.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit c6887cd111 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to")
changed the behavior of __btrfs_buffered_write() so that it first tries
to get a data space reservation, and then skips the relatively expensive
nocow check if the reservation succeeded.
If we have quotas enabled, the data space reservation also includes a
quota reservation. But in the rewrite case, the space has already been
accounted for in qgroups. So btrfs_check_data_free_space() increases
the quota reservation, but it never gets decreased when the data
actually gets written and overwrites the pre-existing data. So we're
left with both the qgroup and qgroup reservation accounting for the same
space.
This commit adds the missing btrfs_qgroup_free_data() call in the case
of BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC extents.
Fixes: c6887cd111 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to")
Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The patch from commit a7e3b975a0 ("Btrfs: fix reported number of inode
blocks") introduced a regression where if we do a buffered write starting
at position equal to or greater than the file's size and then stat(2) the
file before writeback is triggered, the number of used blocks does not
change (unless there's a prealloc/unwritten extent). Example:
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 64K" foobar
$ du -h foobar
0 foobar
$ sync
$ du -h foobar
64K foobar
The first version of that patch didn't had this regression and the second
version, which was the one committed, was made only to address some
performance regression detected by the intel test robots using fs_mark.
This fixes the regression by setting the new delaloc bit in the range, and
doing it at btrfs_dirty_pages() while setting the regular dealloc bit as
well, so that this way we set both bits at once avoiding navigation of the
inode's io tree twice. Doing it at btrfs_dirty_pages() is also the most
meaninful place, as we should set the new dellaloc bit when if we set the
delalloc bit, which happens only if we copied bytes into the pages at
__btrfs_buffered_write().
This was making some of LTP's du tests fail, which can be quickly run
using a command line like the following:
$ ./runltp -q -p -l /ltp.log -f commands -s du -d /mnt
Fixes: a7e3b975a0 ("Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If a file's DIR_ITEM key is invalid (due to memory errors) and gets
written to disk, a future lookup_path can end up with kernel panic due
to BUG_ON().
This gets rid of the BUG_ON(), meanwhile output the corrupted key and
return ENOENT if it's invalid.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Guillaume Bouchard <bouchard@mercs-eng.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Compression code path has only flaged bios with REQ_OP_WRITE no matter
where the bios come from, but it could be a sync write if fsync starts
this writeback or a normal writeback write if wb kthread starts a
periodic writeback.
It breaks the rule that sync writes and writeback writes need to be
differentiated from each other, because from the POV of block layer,
all bios need to be recognized by these flags in order to do some
management, e.g. throttlling.
This passes writeback_control to compression write path so that it can
send bios with proper flags to block layer.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since we do a delalloc reserve in btrfs_truncate_block we can deadlock
with freeze. If somebody else is trying to allocate metadata for this
inode and it gets stuck in start_delalloc_inodes because of freeze we
will deadlock. Be safe and move this outside of a trans handle. This
also has a side-effect of making sure that we're not leaving stale data
behind in the other_encoding or encryption case. Not an issue now since
nobody uses it, but it would be a problem in the future.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The way we handle delalloc metadata reservations has gotten
progressively more complicated over the years. There is so much cruft
and weirdness around keeping the reserved count and outstanding counters
consistent and handling the error cases that it's impossible to
understand.
Fix this by making the delalloc block rsv per-inode. This way we can
calculate the actual size of the outstanding metadata reservations every
time we make a change, and then reserve the delta based on that amount.
This greatly simplifies the code everywhere, and makes the error
handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata far less terrifying.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Right now we do a lot of weird hoops around outstanding_extents in order
to keep the extent count consistent. This is because we logically
transfer the outstanding_extent count from the initial reservation
through the set_delalloc_bits. This makes it pretty difficult to get a
handle on how and when we need to mess with outstanding_extents.
Fix this by revamping the rules of how we deal with outstanding_extents.
Now instead everybody that is holding on to a delalloc extent is
required to increase the outstanding extents count for itself. This
means we'll have something like this
btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 1
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc - outstanding_extents = 2
btrfs_release_delalloc_extents - outstanding_extents = 1
for an initial file write. Now take the append write where we extend an
existing delalloc range but still under the maximum extent size
btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 2
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc
btrfs_set_bit_hook - outstanding_extents = 3
btrfs_merge_extent_hook - outstanding_extents = 2
btrfs_delalloc_release_extents - outstanding_extnets = 1
In order to make the ordered extent transition we of course must now
make ordered extents carry their own outstanding_extent reservation, so
for cow_file_range we end up with
btrfs_add_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 2
clear_extent_bit - outstanding_extents = 1
btrfs_remove_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 0
This makes all manipulations of outstanding_extents much more explicit.
Every successful call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata _must_ now be
combined with btrfs_release_delalloc_extents, even in the error case, as
that is the only function that actually modifies the
outstanding_extents counter.
The drawback to this is now we are much more likely to have transient
cases where outstanding_extents is much larger than it actually should
be. This could happen before as we manipulated the delalloc bits, but
now it happens basically at every write. This may put more pressure on
the ENOSPC flushing code, but I think making this code simpler is worth
the cost. I have another change coming to mitigate this side-effect
somewhat.
I also added trace points for the counter manipulation. These were used
by a bpf script I wrote to help track down leak issues.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The LOGICAL_INO ioctl provides a backward mapping from extent bytenr and
offset (encoded as a single logical address) to a list of extent refs.
LOGICAL_INO complements TREE_SEARCH, which provides the forward mapping
(extent ref -> extent bytenr and offset, or logical address). These are
useful capabilities for programs that manipulate extents and extent
references from userspace (e.g. dedup and defrag utilities).
When the extents are uncompressed (and not encrypted and not other),
check_extent_in_eb performs filtering of the extent refs to remove any
extent refs which do not contain the same extent offset as the 'logical'
parameter's extent offset. This prevents LOGICAL_INO from returning
references to more than a single block.
To find the set of extent references to an uncompressed extent from [a, b),
userspace has to run a loop like this pseudocode:
for (i = a; i < b; ++i)
extent_ref_set += LOGICAL_INO(i);
At each iteration of the loop (up to 32768 iterations for a 128M extent),
data we are interested in is collected in the kernel, then deleted by
the filter in check_extent_in_eb.
When the extents are compressed (or encrypted or other), the 'logical'
parameter must be an extent bytenr (the 'a' parameter in the loop).
No filtering by extent offset is done (or possible?) so the result is
the complete set of extent refs for the entire extent. This removes
the need for the loop, since we get all the extent refs in one call.
Add an 'ignore_offset' argument to iterate_inodes_from_logical,
[...several levels of function call graph...], and check_extent_in_eb, so
that we can disable the extent offset filtering for uncompressed extents.
This flag can be set by an improved version of the LOGICAL_INO ioctl to
get either behavior as desired.
There is no functional change in this patch. The new flag is always
false.
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor coding style fixes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the
following works:
$ mount -o compess=zlib # default
$ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same
$ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data
$ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data
$ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount
The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in
the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not
work yet.
Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At few places we could use BLK_STS_OK and BLK_STS_NOSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Satoru Taekeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ dropped first hunk btrfs_endio_direct_read ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We need the actual root for the ref verifier tool to work, so change
these functions to pass the root around instead. This will be used in
a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we have the combo of flushing twice, which can make sure IO
have started since the second flush will wait for page lock which
won't be unlocked unless setting page writeback and queuing ordered
extents, we don't need %async_submit_draining, %async_delalloc_pages
and %nr_async_submits to tell whether the IO has actually started.
Moreover, all the flushers in use are followed by functions that wait
for ordered extents to complete, so %nr_async_submits, which tracks
whether bio's async submit has made progress, doesn't really make
sense.
However, %async_delalloc_pages is still required by shrink_delalloc()
as that function doesn't flush twice in the normal case (just issues a
writeback with WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE).
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove dead assigment of num_bytes.
Also as num_bytes only used in the will_compress block as copy of
total_in just replace that with total_in and drop num_bytes entirely.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need
comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Was added in:
c8b978188c
"Btrfs: Add zlib compression support"
Survive to near time (from 08.10.2008).
Because 'start' checked for zero before branch, so it's safe to remove
that subtraction.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduced by 5a5f79b570 ("Btrfs: allow unaligned DIO") and never
used. The buffered fallback from unaligned DIO works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While we submit direct writes, if the inode is flagged with nodatasum,
there's no benefit to submit asynchronously, because
a) we don't have to calculate checksum across processors,
b) and direct IO has started a plug, but async submit makes us queue
IO on each device's scheduled IO list instead of DIO's plug list, so
that IOs get much less merges in general.
Lets use sync submit for nodatasum inodes.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We've collected a bunch of isolated fixes, for crashes, user-visible
behaviour or missing bits from other subsystem cleanups from the past.
The overall number is not small but I was not able to make it
significantly smaller. Most of the patches are supposed to go to
stable"
* 'for-4.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: log csums for all modified extents
Btrfs: fix unexpected result when dio reading corrupted blocks
btrfs: Report error on removing qgroup if del_qgroup_item fails
Btrfs: skip checksum when reading compressed data if some IO have failed
Btrfs: fix kernel oops while reading compressed data
Btrfs: use btrfs_op instead of bio_op in __btrfs_map_block
Btrfs: do not backup tree roots when fsync
btrfs: remove BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_DISABLING flag
btrfs: propagate error to btrfs_cmp_data_prepare caller
btrfs: prevent to set invalid default subvolid
Btrfs: send: fix error number for unknown inode types
btrfs: fix NULL pointer dereference from free_reloc_roots()
btrfs: finish ordered extent cleaning if no progress is found
btrfs: clear ordered flag on cleaning up ordered extents
Btrfs: fix incorrect {node,sector}size endianness from BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO
Btrfs: do not reset bio->bi_ops while writing bio
Btrfs: use the new helper wbc_to_write_flags
commit 4246a0b63b ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio")
changed the logic of how dio read endio reports errors.
For single stripe dio read, %bio->bi_status reflects the error before
verifying checksum, and now we're updating it when data block matches
with its checksum, while in the mismatching case, %bio->bi_status is
not updated to relfect that.
When some blocks in a file have been corrupted on disk, reading such a
file ends up with
1) checksum errors are reported in kernel log
2) read(2) returns successfully with some content being 0x01.
In order to fix it, we need to report its checksum mismatch error to
the upper layer (dio layer in this case) as well.
Fixes: 4246a0b63b ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio")
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Tested-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@inwind.it>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__endio_write_update_ordered() repeats the search until it reaches the end
of the specified range. This works well with direct IO path, because before
the function is called, it's ensured that there are ordered extents filling
whole the range. It's not the case, however, when it's called from
run_delalloc_range(): it is possible to have error in the midle of the loop
in e.g. run_delalloc_nocow(), so that there exisits the range not covered
by any ordered extents. By cleaning such "uncomplete" range,
__endio_write_update_ordered() stucks at offset where there're no ordered
extents.
Since the ordered extents are created from head to tail, we can stop the
search if there are no offset progress.
Fixes: 524272607e ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 524272607e ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid
ordered extent hang") introduced btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() to cleanup
submitted ordered extents. However, it does not clear the ordered bit
(Private2) of corresponding pages. Thus, the following BUG occurs from
free_pages_check_bad() (on btrfs/125 with nospace_cache).
BUG: Bad page state in process btrfs pfn:3fa787
page:ffffdf2acfe9e1c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0xd
flags: 0x8000000000002008(uptodate|private_2)
raw: 8000000000002008 0000000000000000 000000000000000d 00000000ffffffff
raw: ffffdf2acf5c1b20 ffffb443802238b0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
bad because of flags: 0x2000(private_2)
This patch clears the flag same as other places calling
btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending() for every page in the specified range.
Fixes: 524272607e ("btrfs: Handle delalloc error correctly to avoid ordered extent hang")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
"Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
only a small subset of MS_... stuff).
This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
something like
list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')
sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
$list
and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
quite a bit of headache next cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The changes range through all types: cleanups, core chagnes, sanity
checks, fixes, other user visible changes, detailed list below:
- deprecated: user transaction ioctl
- mount option ssd does not change allocation alignments
- degraded read-write mount is allowed if all the raid profile
constraints are met, now based on more accurate check
- defrag: do not reset compression afterwards; the NOCOMPRESS flag
can be now overriden by defrag
- prep work for better extent reference tracking (related to the
qgroup slowness with balance)
- prep work for compression heuristics
- memory allocation reductions (may help latencies on a loaded
system)
- better accounting for io waiting states
- error handling improvements (removed BUGs)
- added more sanity checks for shared refs
- fix readdir vs pagefault deadlock under some circumstances
- fix for 'no-hole' mode, certain combination of compressed and
inline extents
- send: fix emission of invalid clone operations
- fixup file mode if setting acls fail
- more fixes from fuzzing
- oher cleanups"
* 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (104 commits)
btrfs: submit superblock io with REQ_META and REQ_PRIO
btrfs: remove unnecessary memory barrier in btrfs_direct_IO
btrfs: remove superfluous chunk_tree argument from btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid parameter of btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
btrfs: pass fs_info to btrfs_del_root instead of tree_root
Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type
Btrfs: remove BUG_ON in __add_tree_block
Btrfs: remove BUG() in add_data_reference
Btrfs: remove BUG() in print_extent_item
Btrfs: remove BUG() in btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size
Btrfs: convert to use btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type
Btrfs: add a helper to retrive extent inline ref type
btrfs: scrub: simplify scrub worker initialization
btrfs: scrub: clean up division in scrub_find_csum
btrfs: scrub: clean up division in __scrub_mark_bitmap
btrfs: scrub: use bool for flush_all_writes
btrfs: preserve i_mode if __btrfs_set_acl() fails
btrfs: Remove extraneous chunk_objectid variable
btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid argument from btrfs_make_block_group
btrfs: Remove extra parentheses from condition in copy_items()
...
This fixes several instances of blk_status_t and bare errno ints being
mixed up, some of which are real bugs.
In the normal case, 0 matches BLK_STS_OK, so we don't observe any
effects of the missing conversion, but in case of errors or passes
through the repair/retry paths, the errors get mixed up.
The changes were identified using 'sparse', we don't have reports of the
buggy behaviour.
Fixes: 4e4cbee93d ("block: switch bios to blk_status_t")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 38851cc19a ("Btrfs: implement unlocked dio write") implemented
unlocked dio write, allowing multiple dio writers to write to
non-overlapping, and non-eof-extending regions. In doing so it also
introduced a broken memory barrier. It is broken due to 2 things:
1. Memory barriers _MUST_ always be paired, this is clearly not the case
here
2. Checkpatch actually produces a warning if a memory barrier is
introduced that doesn't have a comment explaining how it's being
paired.
Specifically for inode::i_dio_count that's wrapped inside
inode_dio_begin, there is no explicit barrier semantics attached, so
removing is fine as the atomic is used in common the waiter/wakeup
pattern.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhance changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the code checks whether we should do data checksumming in
btrfs_submit_direct and the boolean result of this check is passed to
btrfs_submit_direct_hook, in turn passing it to __btrfs_submit_dio_bio which
actually consumes it. The last function actually has all the necessary context
to figure out whether to skip the check or not, so let's move the check closer
to where it's being consumed. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the range being cleared was not marked for defrag and we are not
about to clear the range from the defrag status, we don't need to
lock and unlock the inode.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Readdir does dir_emit while under the btree lock. dir_emit can trigger
the page fault which means we can deadlock. Fix this by allocating a
buffer on opening a directory and copying the readdir into this buffer
and doing dir_emit from outside of the tree lock.
Thread A
readdir <holding tree lock>
dir_emit
<page fault>
down_read(mmap_sem)
Thread B
mmap write
down_write(mmap_sem)
page_mkwrite
wait_ordered_extents
Process C
finish_ordered_extent
insert_reserved_file_extent
try to lock leaf <hang>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ copy the deadlock scenario to changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, the BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS will prevent any compression on a
given file, except when the mount is force-compress. As users have
reported on IRC, this will also prevent compression when requested by
defrag (btrfs fi defrag -c file).
The nocompress flag is set automatically by filesystem when the ratios
are bad and the user would have to manually drop the bit in order to
make defrag -c work. This is not good from the usability perspective.
This patch will raise priority for the defrag -c over nocompress, ie.
any file with NOCOMPRESS bit set will get defragmented. The bit will
remain untouched.
Alternate option was to also drop the nocompress bit and keep the
decision logic as is, but I think this is not the right solution.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add new value for compression to distinguish between defrag and
property. Previously, a single variable was used and this caused clashes
when the per-file 'compression' was set and a defrag -c was called.
The property-compression is loaded when the file is open, defrag will
overwrite the same variable and reset to 0 (ie. NONE) at when the file
defragmentaion is finished. That's considered a usability bug.
Now we won't touch the property value, use the defrag-compression. The
precedence of defrag is higher than for property (and whole-filesystem).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is preparatory for separating inode compression requested by defrag
and set via properties. This will fix a usability bug when defrag will
reset compression type to NONE. If the file has compression set via
property, it will not apply anymore (until next mount or reset through
command line).
We're going to fix that by adding another variable just for the defrag
call and won't touch the property. The defrag will have higher priority
when deciding whether to compress the data.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add skeleton code for compresison heuristics. Now it iterates over all
the pages, but in the end always says "yes, compress please", ie it does
not change the current behaviour.
In the future we're going to add various heuristics to analyze the data.
This patch can be used as a baseline for measuring if the effectivness
and performance.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhanced changelog, modified comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Correctly account for IO when waiting for a submitted DIO read, the case
when we're retrying. This only for the accounting purposes and should
not change other behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_new_inode() is the only consumer move it to inode.c,
from ioctl.c.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The helpers append "\n" so we can keep the actual strings shorter. The
extra newline will print an empty line. Some messages have been
slightly modified to be more consistent with the rest (lowercase first
letter).
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When btrfs fails the checksum check, it'll fill the whole page with
"1".
However, if %csum_expected is 0 (which means there is no checksum), then
for some unknown reason, we just pretend that the read is correct, so
userspace would be confused about the dilemma that read is successful but
getting a page with all content being "1".
This can happen due to a bug in btrfs-convert.
This fixes it by always returning errors if checksum doesn't match.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:
@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)
to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)
@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)
to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)
to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"We've identified and fixed a silent corruption (introduced by code in
the first pull), a fixup after the blk_status_t merge and two fixes to
incremental send that Filipe has been hunting for some time"
* 'for-4.13-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Btrfs: fix unexpected return value of bio_readpage_error
btrfs: btrfs_create_repair_bio never fails, skip error handling
btrfs: cloned bios must not be iterated by bio_for_each_segment_all
Btrfs: fix write corruption due to bio cloning on raid5/6
Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid memory access
Btrfs: incremental send, fix invalid path for link commands
As the function uses the non-failing bio allocation, we can remove error
handling from the callers as well.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We've started using cloned bios more in 4.13, there are some specifics
regarding the iteration. Filipe found [1] that the raid56 iterated a
cloned bio using bio_for_each_segment_all, which is incorrect. The
cloned bios have wrong bi_vcnt and this could lead to silent
corruptions. This patch adds assertions to all remaining
bio_for_each_segment_all cases.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9838535/
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
"These are the percpu changes for the v4.13-rc1 merge window. There are
a couple visibility related changes - tracepoints and allocator stats
through debugfs, along with __ro_after_init markings and a cosmetic
rename in percpu_counter.
Please note that the simple O(#elements_in_the_chunk) area allocator
used by percpu allocator is again showing scalability issues,
primarily with bpf allocating and freeing large number of counters.
Dennis is working on the replacement allocator and the percpu
allocator will be seeing increased churns in the coming cycles"
* 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk
percpu: fix early calls for spinlock in pcpu_stats
percpu: resolve err may not be initialized in pcpu_alloc
percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch
percpu: add tracepoint support for percpu memory
percpu: expose statistics about percpu memory via debugfs
percpu: migrate percpu data structures to internal header
percpu: add missing lockdep_assert_held to func pcpu_free_area
mark most percpu globals as __ro_after_init
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The core updates improve error handling (mostly related to bios), with
the usual incremental work on the GFP_NOFS (mis)use removal,
refactoring or cleanups. Except the two top patches, all have been in
for-next for an extensive amount of time.
User visible changes:
- statx support
- quota override tunable
- improved compression thresholds
- obsoleted mount option alloc_start
Core updates:
- bio-related updates:
- faster bio cloning
- no allocation failures
- preallocated flush bios
- more kvzalloc use, memalloc_nofs protections, GFP_NOFS updates
- prep work for btree_inode removal
- dir-item validation
- qgoup fixes and updates
- cleanups:
- removed unused struct members, unused code, refactoring
- argument refactoring (fs_info/root, caller -> callee sink)
- SEARCH_TREE ioctl docs"
* 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits)
btrfs: Remove false alert when fiemap range is smaller than on-disk extent
btrfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
btrfs: fix integer overflow in calc_reclaim_items_nr
btrfs: scrub: fix target device intialization while setting up scrub context
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges
btrfs: qgroup: Introduce extent changeset for qgroup reserve functions
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow caused by buffered write and quotas being enabled
btrfs: qgroup: Return actually freed bytes for qgroup release or free data
btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents function
btrfs: qgroup: Add quick exit for non-fs extents
Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting
Btrfs: return old and new total ref mods when adding delayed refs
Btrfs: always account pinned bytes when dropping a tree block ref
Btrfs: update total_bytes_pinned when pinning down extents
Btrfs: make BUG_ON() in add_pinned_bytes() an ASSERT()
Btrfs: make add_pinned_bytes() take an s64 num_bytes instead of u64
btrfs: fix validation of XATTR_ITEM dir items
btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props
btrfs: Check name_len before in btrfs_del_root_ref
btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name
...
[BUG]
For the following case, btrfs can underflow qgroup reserved space
at an error path:
(Page size 4K, function name without "btrfs_" prefix)
Task A | Task B
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buffered_write [0, 2K) |
|- check_data_free_space() |
| |- qgroup_reserve_data() |
| Range aligned to page |
| range [0, 4K) <<< |
| 4K bytes reserved <<< |
|- copy pages to page cache |
| Buffered_write [2K, 4K)
| |- check_data_free_space()
| | |- qgroup_reserved_data()
| | Range alinged to page
| | range [0, 4K)
| | Already reserved by A <<<
| | 0 bytes reserved <<<
| |- delalloc_reserve_metadata()
| | And it *FAILED* (Maybe EQUOTA)
| |- free_reserved_data_space()
|- qgroup_free_data()
Range aligned to page range
[0, 4K)
Freeing 4K
(Special thanks to Chandan for the detailed report and analyse)
[CAUSE]
Above Task B is freeing reserved data range [0, 4K) which is actually
reserved by Task A.
And at writeback time, page dirty by Task A will go through writeback
routine, which will free 4K reserved data space at file extent insert
time, causing the qgroup underflow.
[FIX]
For btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), add @reserved parameter to only free
data ranges reserved by previous btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data().
So in above case, Task B will try to free 0 byte, so no underflow.
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new parameter, struct extent_changeset for
btrfs_qgroup_reserved_data() and its callers.
Such extent_changeset was used in btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() to record
which range it reserved in current reserve, so it can free it in error
paths.
The reason we need to export it to callers is, at buffered write error
path, without knowing what exactly which range we reserved in current
allocation, we can free space which is not reserved by us.
This will lead to qgroup reserved space underflow.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Under the following case, we can underflow qgroup reserved space.
Task A | Task B
---------------------------------------------------------------
Quota disabled |
Buffered write |
|- btrfs_check_data_free_space() |
| *NO* qgroup space is reserved |
| since quota is *DISABLED* |
|- All pages are copied to page |
cache |
| Enable quota
| Quota scan finished
|
| Sync_fs
| |- run_delalloc_range
| |- Write pages
| |- btrfs_finish_ordered_io
| |- insert_reserved_file_extent
| |- btrfs_qgroup_release_data()
| Since no qgroup space is
reserved in Task A, we
underflow qgroup reserved
space
This can be detected by fstest btrfs/104.
[CAUSE]
In insert_reserved_file_extent() we tell qgroup to release the @ram_bytes
size of qgroup reserved_space in all cases.
And btrfs_qgroup_release_data() will check if quotas are enabled.
However in the above case, the buffered write happens before quota is
enabled, so we don't have the reserved space for that range.
[FIX]
In insert_reserved_file_extent(), we tell qgroup to release the acctual
byte number it released.
In the above case, since we don't have the reserved space, we tell
qgroups to release 0 byte, so the problem can be fixed.
And thanks to the @reserved parameter introduced by the qgroup rework,
and previous patch to return released bytes, the fix can be as small as
10 lines.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ changelog updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add
which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable. Given
how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming
unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is
less safe than percpu_counter_add. In terms of context-safety,
they're equivalent. The only difference is that the __ version takes
a batch parameter.
Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to
percpu_counter_add_batch.
This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity. Cosmetic
indentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail
+ i_rwsem is not lockable
+ NODATACOW or PREALLOC is not set
+ Cannot nocow at the desired location
+ Writing beyond end of file which is not allocated
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The pattern when err is used for function exit and ret is used for
return values of callees is not used here.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already skip storing data where compression does not make the result
at least one byte less. Let's make the logic better and check
that compression frees at least one sector size of bytes, otherwise it's
not that useful.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ changelog updated ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently dio read also goes to verify checksum if -EIO has been returned,
although it usually fails on checksum, it's not necessary at all, we could
directly check if there is another copy to read.
And with this, the behavior of dio read is now consistent with that of
buffered read.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use bool for uptodate ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With raid1 profile, dio read isn't tolerating IO errors if read length is
less than the stripe length (64K).
Our bio didn't get split in btrfs_submit_direct_hook() if (dip->flags &
BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED) is true and that happens when the read
length is less than 64k. In this case, if the underlying device returns
error somehow, bio->bi_error has recorded that error.
If we could recover the correct data from another copy in profile raid1/10/5/6,
with btrfs_subio_endio_read() returning 0, bio would have the correct data in
its vector, but bio->bi_error is not updated accordingly so that the following
dio_end_io(dio_bio, bio->bi_error) makes directIO think this read has failed.
This fixes the problem by setting bio's error to 0 if a good copy has been
found.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update direct callers of btrfs_bio_clone that do error handling, that we
can now remove.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
bio_io_error was introduced in the commit 4246a0b63b
("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio"), so use it to simplify
code.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Observing the number of slab objects of btrfs_transaction, there's just
one active on an almost quiescent filesystem, and the number of objects
goes to about ten when sync is in progress. Then the nubmer goes down to
1. This matches the expectations of the transaction lifetime.
For such use the separate slab cache is not justified, as we do not
reuse objects frequently. For the shortlived transaction, the generic
slab (size 512) should be ok. We can optimistically expect that the 512
slabs are not all used (fragmentation) and there are free slots to take
when we do the allocation, compared to potentially allocating a whole new
page for the separate slab.
We'll lose the stats about the object use, which could be added later if
we really need them.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two places where we don't already know what kind of alloc
profile we need before calling btrfs_get_alloc_profile, but we need
access to a root everywhere we call it.
This patch adds helpers for btrfs_{data,metadata,system}_alloc_profile()
and relegates btrfs_system_alloc_profile to a static for use in those
two cases. The next patch will eliminate one of those.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We only pass GFP_NOFS to btrfs_bio_clone_partial, so lets hardcode it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A rewrite of btrfs_submit_direct_hook appears to have introduced a warning:
fs/btrfs/inode.c: In function 'btrfs_submit_direct_hook':
fs/btrfs/inode.c:8467:14: error: 'bio' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
Where the 'bio' variable was previously initialized unconditionally, it
is now set in the "while (submit_len > 0)" loop that would never execute
if submit_len is zero.
Assuming this cannot happen in practice, we can avoid the warning
by simply replacing the while{} loop with a do{}while() loop so
the compiler knows that it will always be entered at least once.
Fixes changes introduced in "Btrfs: use bio_clone_bioset_partial to
simplify DIO submit".
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All dio endio functions are using io_bio for struct btrfs_io_bio, this
makes btrfs_submit_direct to follow this convention.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the nocsum case of dio read endio, it returns immediately if an error
gets returned when repairing, which leaves the rest blocks unrepaired. The
behavior is different from how buffered read endio works in the same case.
This changes it to record error only and go on repairing the rest blocks.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since dio submit has used bio_clone_fast, the submitted bio may not have a
reliable bi_vcnt, for the bio vector iterations in checksum related
functions, bio->bi_iter is not modified yet and it's safe to use
bio_for_each_segment, while for those bio vector iterations in dio read's
endio, we now save a copy of bvec_iter in struct btrfs_io_bio when cloning
bios and use the helper __bio_for_each_segment with the saved bvec_iter to
access each bvec.
Also for dio reads which don't get split, we also need to save a copy of
bio iterator in btrfs_bio_clone to let __bio_for_each_segments to access
each bvec in dio read's endio. Note that it doesn't affect other calls of
btrfs_bio_clone() because they don't need to use this iterator.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently when mapping bio to limit bio to a single stripe length, we
split bio by adding page to bio one by one, but later we don't modify
the vector of bio at all, thus we can use bio_clone_fast to use the
original bio vector directly.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead pass around the failure tree and the io tree.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For extent_io tree's we have carried the address_mapping of the inode
around in the io tree in order to pull the inode back out for calling
into various tree ops hooks. This works fine when everything that has
an extent_io_tree has an inode. But we are going to remove the
btree_inode, so we need to change this. Instead just have a generic
void * for private data that we can initialize with, and have all the
tree ops use that instead. This had a lot of cascading changes but
should be relatively straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor reordering of the callback prototypes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before this, we use 'filled' mode here, ie. if all range has been
filled with EXTENT_DEFRAG bits, get to clear it, but if the defrag
range joins the adjacent delalloc range, then we'll have EXTENT_DEFRAG
bits in extent_state until releasing this inode's pages, and that
prevents extent_data from being freed.
This clears the bit if any was found within the ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Variables start_idx and end_idx are supposed to hold a page index
derived from the file offsets. The int type is not the right one though,
offsets larger than 1 << 44 will get silently trimmed off the high bits.
(1 << 44 is 16TiB)
What can go wrong, if start is below the boundary and end gets trimmed:
- if there's a page after start, we'll find it (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot)
- the final check "if (page->index <= end_idx)" will unexpectedly fail
The function will return false, ie. "there's no page in the range",
although there is at least one.
btrfs_page_exists_in_range is used to prevent races in:
* in hole punching, where we make sure there are not pages in the
truncated range, otherwise we'll wait for them to finish and redo
truncation, but we're going to replace the pages with holes anyway so
the only problem is the intermediate state
* lock_extent_direct: we want to make sure there are no pages before we
lock and start DIO, to prevent stale data reads
For practical occurence of the bug, there are several constaints. The
file must be quite large, the affected range must cross the 16TiB
boundary and the internal state of the file pages and pending operations
must match. Also, we must not have started any ordered data in the
range, otherwise we don't even reach the buggy function check.
DIO locking tries hard in several places to avoid deadlocks with
buffered IO and avoids waiting for ranges. The worst consequence seems
to be stale data read.
CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Fixes: fc4adbff82 ("btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct locking")
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently when there are buffered writes that were not yet flushed and
they fall within allocated ranges of the file (that is, not in holes or
beyond eof assuming there are no prealloc extents beyond eof), btrfs
simply reports an incorrect number of used blocks through the stat(2)
system call (or any of its variants), regardless of mount options or
inode flags (compress, compress-force, nodatacow). This is because the
number of blocks used that is reported is based on the current number
of bytes in the vfs inode plus the number of dealloc bytes in the btrfs
inode. The later covers bytes that both fall within allocated regions
of the file and holes.
Example scenarios where the number of reported blocks is wrong while the
buffered writes are not flushed:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (259.336 MiB/sec and 66390.0415 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (192.308 MiB/sec and 49230.7692 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 64K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
128K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
64K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (520.833 MiB/sec and 133333.3333 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (260.417 MiB/sec and 66666.6667 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 128K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
192K /mnt/sdc/foo2
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
128K /mnt/sdc/foo2
So the number of used file blocks is simply incorrect, unlike in other
filesystems such as ext4 and xfs for example, but only while the buffered
writes are not flushed.
Fix this by tracking the number of delalloc bytes that fall within holes
and beyond eof of a file, and use instead this new counter when reporting
the number of used blocks for an inode.
Another different problem that exists is that the delalloc bytes counter
is reset when writeback starts (by clearing the EXTENT_DEALLOC flag from
the respective range in the inode's iotree) and the vfs inode's bytes
counter is only incremented when writeback finishes (through
insert_reserved_file_extent()). Therefore while writeback is ongoing we
simply report a wrong number of blocks used by an inode if the write
operation covers a range previously unallocated. While this change does
not fix this problem, it does minimizes it a lot by shortening that time
window, as the new dealloc bytes counter (new_delalloc_bytes) is only
decremented when writeback finishes right before updating the vfs inode's
bytes counter. Fully fixing this second problem is not trivial and will
be addressed later by a different patch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
