SMR stands for "Shingled Magnetic Recording" which makes sense
only for hard disk drives (spinning rust). The ZBC/ZAC standards
enable management of SMR disks, but solid state drives may also
support those standards. So rename the HMSMR feature to BLKZONED
to avoid a HDD centric terminology. For the same reason, rename
f2fs_sb_mounted_hmsmr to f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Report error of f2fs_fill_dentries to ->iterate_shared, otherwise when
error ocurrs, user may just list part of dirents in target directory
without any hints.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes percpu_count usage due to performance regression in iozone.
Fixes: 523be8a6b3 ("f2fs: use percpu_counter for page counters")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is to avoid no free segment bug during checkpoint caused by a number of
dirty inodes.
The case was reported by Chao like this.
1. mount with lazytime option
2. fill 4k file until disk is full
3. sync filesystem
4. read all files in the image
5. umount
In this case, we actually don't need to flush dirty inode to inode page during
checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let build_free_nids support sync/async methods, in allocation flow of nids,
we use synchronuous method, so that we can avoid looping in alloc_nid when
free memory is low; in unblock_operations and f2fs_balance_fs_bg we use
asynchronuous method in where low memory condition can interrupt us.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During free nid allocation, in order to do preallocation, we will tag free
nid entry as allocated one and still leave it in free nid list, for other
allocators who want to grab free nids, it needs to traverse the free nid
list for lookup. It becomes overhead in scenario of allocating free nid
intensively by multithreads.
This patch splits free nid list to two list: {free,alloc}_nid_list, to
keep free nids and preallocated free nids separately, after that, traverse
latency will be gone, besides split nid_cnt for separate statistic.
Additionally, introduce __insert_nid_to_list and __remove_nid_from_list for
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify f2fs_bug_on to avoid needless branches]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support checkpoint error injection in f2fs for testing
fatal error tolerance, it will be useful that it can simulate abnormal
power off by f2fs itself instead of calling godown ioctl by running apps.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we only support global fault injection configuration, so that
when we configure type/rate of fault injection through sysfs, mount
option, it will influence all f2fs partition which is being used.
It is not make sence, since it will be not convenient if developer want
to test separated partitions with different fault injection rate/type
simultaneously, also it's not possible to enable fault injection in one
partition and disable fault injection in other one.
>From now on, we move global configuration of fault injection in module
into per-superblock, hence injection testing can be more flexible.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch improves the migration of dirty pages and allows migrating atomic
written pages that F2FS uses in Page Cache. Instead of the fallback releasing
page path, it provides better performance for memory compaction, CMA and other
users of memory page migrating. For dirty pages, there is no need to write back
first when migrating. For an atomic written page before committing, we can
migrate the page and update the related 'inmem_pages' list at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix some coding style]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces spinlock to protect updating process of ckpt_flags
field in struct f2fs_checkpoint, it avoids incorrectly updating in race
condition.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add __is_set_ckpt_flags likewise __set_ckpt_flags]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Making updating of sbi flag atomic by using {test,set,clear}_bit,
otherwise in concurrency scenario, the flag could be updated incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we used cp_version only to detect recoverable dnodes.
In order to avoid same garbage cp_version, we needed to truncate the next
dnode during checkpoint, resulting in additional discard or data write.
If we can distinguish this by using crc in addition to cp_version, we can
remove this overhead.
There is backward compatibility concern where it changes node_footer layout.
So, this patch introduces a new checkpoint flag, CP_CRC_RECOVERY_FLAG, to
detect new layout. New layout will be activated only when this flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to support IO error injection for testing IO error
tolerance of f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no more user of f2fs_filetype_table outside of dir.c, make it
static.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add roll-forward recovery process for encrypted dentry, so the first fsync
issued to an encrypted file does not need writing checkpoint.
This improves the performance of the following test at thousands of small
files: open -> write -> fsync -> close
Signed-off-by: Shuoran Liu <liushuoran@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify kernel message to show encrypted names]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enhances the xattr consistency of dirs from suddern power-cuts.
Possible scenario would be:
1. dir->setxattr used by per-file encryption
2. file->setxattr goes into inline_xattr
3. file->fsync
In that case, we should do checkpoint for #1.
Otherwise we'd lose dir's key information for the file given #2.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Like most filesystems, f2fs will issue discard command synchronously, so
when user trigger fstrim through ioctl, multiple discard commands will be
issued serially with sync mode, which makes poor performance.
In this patch we try to support async discard, so that all discard
commands can be issued and be waited for endio in batch to improve
performance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When creating new inode, security_inode_init_security will be called for
initializing security info related to the inode, and filename is passed to
security module, it helps security module such as SElinux to know which
rule or label could be applied for the inode with specified name.
Previously, if new inode is created as an encrypted one, f2fs will transfer
encrypted filename to security module which may fail the check of security
policy belong to the inode. So in order to this issue, alter to transfer
original unencrypted filename instead.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't guarantee integrity of user data after checkpoint, since we only
guarantee meta data integrity for data consistency of filesystem.
Due to above reason, we only need to set fs as dirty when meta data is
updated, so that we can skip writing checkpoint in some case of non-meta
data is updated.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add discard block count to sys entry of f2fs status
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
LKP reported -36.3% regression of fsmark.files_per_sec due to this patch.
I've confirmed that fxmark [1] has also slight regression for DWAL.
[1] https://github.com/sslab-gatech/fxmark
This reverts commit ec795418c4.
Pull qstr constification updates from Al Viro:
"Fairly self-contained bunch - surprising lot of places passes struct
qstr * as an argument when const struct qstr * would suffice; it
complicates analysis for no good reason.
I'd prefer to feed that separately from the assorted fixes (those are
in #for-linus and with somewhat trickier topology)"
* 'work.const-qstr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
qstr: constify instances in adfs
qstr: constify instances in lustre
qstr: constify instances in f2fs
qstr: constify instances in ext2
qstr: constify instances in vfat
qstr: constify instances in procfs
qstr: constify instances in fuse
qstr constify instances in fs/dcache.c
qstr: constify instances in nfs
qstr: constify instances in ocfs2
qstr: constify instances in autofs4
qstr: constify instances in hfs
qstr: constify instances in hfsplus
qstr: constify instances in logfs
qstr: constify dentry_init_security
replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty calls. And we tried
to reduce lock contentions as well to improve filesystem scalability.
Other feature is setting F2FS automatically when detecting host-managed SMR.
= Enhancement =
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
= Bug fixes =
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"The major change in this version is mitigating cpu overheads on write
paths by replacing redundant inode page updates with mark_inode_dirty
calls. And we tried to reduce lock contentions as well to improve
filesystem scalability. Other feature is setting F2FS automatically
when detecting host-managed SMR.
Enhancements:
- ioctl to move a range of data between files
- inject orphan inode errors
- avoid flush commands congestion
- support lazytime
Bug fixes:
- return proper results for some dentry operations
- fix deadlock in add_link failure
- disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: clean up coding style and redundancy
f2fs: get victim segment again after new cp
f2fs: handle error case with f2fs_bug_on
f2fs: avoid data race when deciding checkpoin in f2fs_sync_file
f2fs: support an ioctl to move a range of data blocks
f2fs: fix to report error number of f2fs_find_entry
f2fs: avoid memory allocation failure due to a long length
f2fs: reset default idle interval value
f2fs: use blk_plug in all the possible paths
f2fs: fix to avoid data update racing between GC and DIO
f2fs: add maximum prefree segments
f2fs: disable extent_cache for fcollapse/finsert inodes
f2fs: refactor __exchange_data_block for speed up
f2fs: fix ERR_PTR returned by bio
f2fs: avoid mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: move i_size_write in f2fs_write_end
f2fs: fix to avoid redundant discard during fstrim
f2fs: avoid mismatching block range for discard
f2fs: fix incorrect f_bfree calculation in ->statfs
f2fs: use percpu_rw_semaphore
...
When fs utilization is almost full, f2fs_sync_file should do checkpoint if
there is not enough space for roll-forward later. (i.e. space_for_roll_forward)
So, currently we have no lock for sbi->alloc_valid_block_count, resulting in
race condition.
In rare case, we can get -ENOSPC when doing roll-forward which triggers
if (is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dest, META_POR)) {
if (src == NULL_ADDR) {
err = reserve_new_block(&dn);
f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err);
...
}
...
}
in do_recover_data.
So, this patch avoids that situation in advance.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to report the right error number of f2fs_find_entry to
its caller.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The default value of idle interval is 2 mins, but for most time when
screen shutdown, there are still operations during the 2 mins interval,
and gc's sleep time is about 30 secs to 60 secs, so there is almost no
chance for GC thread to do garbage collecting.
Set default value of idle interval value from 2 mins to 5 secs for
fixing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Datas in file can be operated by GC and DIO simultaneously, so we will
face race case as below:
For write case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- dio_bio_submit
update user data to old block address
For read case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_balance_fs
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- write_checkpoint
- do_checkpoint
- clear_prefree_segments
- f2fs_issue_discard
discard old block adress
- dio_bio_submit
update user buffer from obsolete block address
In order to fix this, for one file, we should let DIO and GC getting exclusion
against with each other.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer() copied from __set_page_dirty_buffer.
When appending 4KB blocks in f2fs on pmem with multiple cores, this improves the
overall performance.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The readahead nat pages are more likely to be reclaimed quickly, so it'd better
to gather more free nids in advance.
And, let's keep some free nids as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If dotdot directory is corrupted, its slot may be ocupied by another
file. In this case, dentry[1] is not the parent directory. Rename and
cross-rename will update the inode in dentry[1] incorrectly. This
patch finds dotdot dentry by name.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove wron bug_on]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This mount option is to enable original log-structured filesystem forcefully.
So, there should be no random writes for main area.
Especially, this supports host-managed SMR device.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a data race between allocate_data_block() and f2fs_sbumit_page_mbio(),
which incur unnecessary reversed bio submission.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have f2fs
set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch removes writepages lock.
We can improve multi-threading performance.
tiobench, 32 threads, 4KB write per fsync on SSD
Before: 25.88 MB/s
After: 28.03 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If flush commands do not incur any congestion, we don't need to throw that to
dispatching queue which causes unnecessary latency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
