Many devices use userspace bluetooth stacks like BlueZ or Bluedroid in combination
with uhid. If any of these stacks is used with a HID device for which the driver
performs a HID request as part .probe (or technically another HID operation),
this results in a deadlock situation. The deadlock results in a 5 second timeout
for I/O operations in HID drivers, so isn't fatal, but none of the I/O operations
have a chance of succeeding.
The root cause for the problem is that uhid only allows for one request to be
processed at a time per uhid instance and locks out other operations. This means
that if a user space is creating a new HID device through 'UHID_CREATE', which
ultimately triggers '.probe' through the HID layer. Then any HID request e.g. a
read for calibration data would trigger a HID operation on uhid again, but it
won't go out to userspace, because it is still stuck in UHID_CREATE.
In addition bluetooth stacks are typically single threaded, so they wouldn't be
able to handle any requests while waiting on uhid.
Lucikly the UHID spec is somewhat flexible and allows for fixing the issue,
without breaking user space. The idea which the patch implements as discussed
with David Herrmann is to decouple adding of a hid device (which triggers .probe)
from UHID_CREATE. The work will kick off roughly once UHID_CREATE completed (or
else will wait a tiny bit of time in .probe for a lock). A HID driver has to call
HID to call 'hid_hw_start()' as part of .probe once it is ready for I/O, which
triggers UHID_START to user space. Any HID operations should function now within
.probe and won't deadlock because userspace is stuck on UHID_CREATE.
We verified this patch on Bluedroid with Android 6.0 and on desktop Linux with
BlueZ stacks. Prior to the patch they had the deadlock issue.
[jkosina@suse.cz: reword subject]
Signed-off-by: Roderick Colenbrander <roderick.colenbrander@sony.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
uhid changes the format expected in write() depending on bitness. It
should check the syscall bitness directly.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When uhid_get_report() or uhid_set_report() are called, they emit on the
char device a UHID_GET_REPORT or UHID_SET_REPORT message. Then, the
protocol says that the user space asnwers with UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY
or UHID_SET_REPORT_REPLY.
Unfortunatelly, the current code waits for an event of type UHID_GET_REPORT
or UHID_SET_REPORT instead of the reply one.
Add 1 to UHID_GET_REPORT or UHID_SET_REPORT to actually wait for the
reply, and validate the reply.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This makes UHID_START include a "dev_flags" field that describes details
of the hid-device in the kernel. The first flags we introduce describe
whether a given report-type uses numbered reports. This is useful for
transport layers that force report-numbers and therefore might have to
prefix kernel-provided HID-messages with the report-number.
Currently, only HoG needs this and the spec only talks about "global
report numbers". That is, it's a global boolean not a per-type boolean.
However, given the quirks we already have in kernel-space, a per-type
value seems much more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We so far lacked support for hid_hw_raw_request(..., HID_REQ_SET_REPORT);
Add support for it and simply forward the request to user-space. Note that
SET_REPORT is synchronous, just like GET_REPORT, even though it does not
provide any data back besides an error code.
If a transport layer does SET_REPORT asynchronously, they can just ACK it
immediately by writing an uhid_set_report_reply to uhid.
This patch re-uses the synchronous uhid-report infrastructure to query
user-space. Note that this means you cannot run SET_REPORT and GET_REPORT
in parallel. However, that has always been a restriction of HID and due to
its blocking nature, this is just fine. Maybe some future transport layer
supports parallel requests (very unlikely), however, until then lets not
over-complicate things and avoid request-lookup-tables.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We use strict prefixed in uhid.c:
uhid_char_*: implement char-dev callbacks
uhid_dev_*: implement uhid device management and runtime
uhid_hid_*: implement hid-dev callbacks
uhid_raw_request is an hid callback, so rename it to uhid_hid_raw_request.
While at it, move it closer to it's extracted helpers and keep the same
order as in "struct hid_driver".
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The old hdev->hid_get_raw_report() was broken by design. It was never
clear what kind of HW request it should trigger. Benjamin fixed that with
the core HID cleanup, though we never really adjusted uhid.
Unfortunately, our old UHID_FEATURE command was modelled around the broken
hid_get_raw_report(). We converted it silently to the new GET_REPORT and
nothing broke. Make this explicit by renaming UHID_FEATURE to
UHID_GET_REPORT and UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER to UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY.
Note that this is 100% ABI compatible to UHID_FEATURE. This is just a
rename. But we have to keep the old definitions around to not break API.
>From now on, UHID_GET_REPORT must trigger a GET_REPORT request on the
user-space hardware layer. All the ambiguity due to the weird "feature"
name should be gone now.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
All accesses to @report_done are protected by qlock (or report-contexts).
No need to use an atomic.
While at it, invert the logic and call it "report_running". This is
similar to the uhid->running field and easier to read.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
All accesses to @report_id are protected by @qlock. No need to use an
atomic.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Avoid hard-coding the target buffer sizes and use sizeof() instead. This
also makes us future-proof to buffer-extensions later on.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Avoid keeping uhid->rd_data and uhid->rd_size set in case
uhid_dev_create2() fails. This is non-critical as we never flip
uhid->running and thus never enter uhid_dev_destroy(). However, it's much
nicer for debugging if pointers are only set if they point to valid data.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of hard-coding the uhid_dev_create() function twice, copy any
create_req into a create2_req structure and forward it.
We allocate uhid_create_req on the stack here, but that should be fine.
Unlike uhid_create2_req it is fairly small (<1KB) and it's only used
temporarily to swap entries. uhid_dev_create2() doesn't access it.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The report-query is blocking, so when user-space destroys a device we have
to wake up any blocking kernel context that is currently in the report-cb.
We used some broken correlation between @report_done and @running so far.
Replace it by a much more obvious use.
We now wake up the report-cb if either @report_done or @running is set.
wake_up() and wait_event() serve as implicit barriers (as they always do)
so no need to use smp_rmb/wmb directly.
Note that @report_done is never reset by anyone but the report-cb, thus
it cannot flip twice while we wait for it. And whenever we set @running,
we afterwards synchronously remove the HID device. Therefore, we wait for
all report-cbs to finish before we return. This way, @running can never
flip to true while we wait for it.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This issue was reported by coccicheck using the semantic patch
at scripts/coccinelle/api/memdup.cocci
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
UHID_CREATE2:
HID report descriptor data (rd_data) is an array in struct uhid_create2_req,
instead of a pointer. Enables use from languages that don't support pointers,
e.g. Python.
UHID_INPUT2:
Data array is the last field of struct uhid_input2_req. Enables userspace to
write only the required bytes to kernel (ev.type + ev.u.input2.size + the part
of the data array that matters), instead of the entire struct uhid_input2_req.
Note:
UHID_CREATE2 increases the total size of struct uhid_event slightly, thus
increasing the size of messages that are queued for userspace. However, this
won't affect the userspace processing of these events.
[Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>: adjust to hid_get_raw_report() and
hid_output_raw_report() API changes]
Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Nobody calls hid_output_raw_report anymore, and nobody should.
We can now remove the various implementation in the different
transport drivers and the declarations.
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
uHID is missing a SET_REPORT protocol implementation, but as
.hid_get_raw_report() as been removed from struct hid_device,
there were no means to access GET_REPORT in uhid.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This reverts commit 4a76d370f0. Removing
it was a mistake, as we need a means to access GET_REPORT.
Reported-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
uhid_hid_output_report() can be implemented through a simple call
to uhid_hid_output_raw().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
dev->hid_get_raw_report(X) and hid_hw_raw_request(X, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
are strictly equivalent. Switch the hid subsystem to the hid_hw notation
and remove the field .hid_get_raw_report in struct hid_device.
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Add the uhid_output_report transport-driver function to the uhid driver.
Signed-off-by: Frank Praznik <frank.praznik@oh.rr.com>
Acked-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
UHID allows short writes so user-space can omit unused fields. We
automatically set them to 0 in the kernel. However, the 64/32 bit
compat-handler didn't do that in the UHID_CREATE fallback. This will
reveal random kernel heap data (of random size, even) to user-space.
Fixes: befde0226a ('HID: uhid: make creating devices work on 64/32 systems')
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
udev has this nice feature of creating "dead" /dev/<node> device-nodes if
it finds a devnode:<node> modalias. Once the node is accessed, the kernel
automatically loads the module that provides the node. However, this
requires udev to know the major:minor code to use for the node. This
feature was introduced by:
commit 578454ff7e
Author: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Date: Thu May 20 18:07:20 2010 +0200
driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loading
However, uhid uses dynamic minor numbers so this doesn't actually work. We
need to load uhid to know which minor it's going to use.
Hence, allocate a static minor (just like uinput does) and we're good
to go.
Reported-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID core provides the same functionality and can convert the input event
to a raw output report. We can thus drop UHID_OUTPUT_EV and rely on the
mandatory UHID_OUTPUT.
User-space wasn't able to do anything with UHID_OUTPUT_EV, anyway. They
don't have access to the report fields.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Unfortunately UHID interface, as it was introduced, is broken with 32 bit
userspace running on 64 bit kernels as it uses a pointer in its userspace
facing API.
Fix it by checking if we are executing compat task and munge the request
appropriately.
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This was detected because events with invalid types were arriving
to userspace.
The code before this patch would only work for the first event in the
queue (when uhid->tail is 0).
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@openbossa.org>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
gcc is giving me:
drivers/hid/uhid.c: In function ‘uhid_hid_get_raw’:
drivers/hid/uhid.c:157: warning: ‘len’ may be used uninitialized in this function
which is clearly bogus, as
- when used as memcpy() argument, it's initialized properly
- the code is structured in a way that either 'ret' or 'len'
is always initialized, so the return statement always has
an initialized value.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID standard allows sending a feature request to the device which is
answered by an HID report. uhid implements this by sending a UHID_FEATURE
event to user-space which then must answer with UHID_FEATURE_ANSWER. If it
doesn't do this in a timely manner, the request is discarded silently.
We serialize the feature requests, that is, there is always only a single
active feature-request sent to user-space, other requests have to wait.
HIDP and USB-HID do it the same way.
Because we discard feature-requests silently, we must make sure to match
a response to the corresponding request. We use sequence-IDs for this so
user-space must copy the ID from the request into the answer.
Feature-answers are ignored if they do not contain the same ID as the
currently pending feature request.
Internally, we must make sure that feature-requests are synchronized with
UHID_DESTROY and close() events. We must not dead-lock when closing the
HID device, either, so we have to use separate locks.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Some drivers that use non-standard HID features require raw output reports
sent to the device. We now forward these requests directly to user-space
so the transport-level driver can correctly send it to the device or
handle it correspondingly.
There is no way to signal back whether the transmission was successful,
moreover, there might be lots of messages coming out from the driver
flushing the output-queue. However, there is currently no driver that
causes this so we are safe. If some drivers need to transmit lots of data
this way, we need a method to synchronize this and can implement another
UHID_OUTPUT_SYNC event.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
If the hid-driver wants to send standardized data to the device it uses a
linux input_event. We forward this to the user-space transport-level
driver so they can perform the requested action on the device.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID core notifies us with *_open/*_close callbacks when there is an actual
user of our device. We forward these to user-space so they can react on
this. This allows user-space to skip I/O unless they receive an OPEN
event. When they receive a CLOSE event they can stop I/O again to save
energy.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We send UHID_START and UHID_STOP events to user-space when the HID core
starts/stops the device. This notifies user-space about driver readiness
and data-I/O can start now.
This directly forwards the callbacks from hid-core to user-space.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When the uhid_hid_parse callback is called we simply forward it to
hid_parse_report() with the data that we got in the UHID_CREATE event.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This adds a new event type UHID_INPUT which allows user-space to feed raw
HID reports into the HID subsystem. We copy the data into kernel memory
and directly feed it into the HID core.
There is no error handling of the events couldn't be parsed so user-space
should consider all events successfull unless read() returns an error.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
UHID_CREATE and UHID_DESTROY are used to create and destroy a device on an
open uhid char-device. Internally, we allocate and register an HID device
with the HID core and immediately start the device. From now on events may
be received or sent to the device.
The UHID_CREATE event has a payload similar to the data used by
Bluetooth-HIDP when creating a new connection.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Similar to read() you can only write() a single event with one call to an
uhid device. To write multiple events use writev() which is supported by
uhid.
We currently always return -EOPNOTSUPP but other events will be added in
later patches.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
User-space can use read() to get a single event from uhid devices. read()
does never return multiple events. This allows us to extend the event
structure and still keep backwards compatibility.
If user-space wants to get multiple events in one syscall, they should use
the readv()/writev() syscalls which are supported by uhid.
This introduces a new lock which helps us synchronizing simultaneous reads
from user-space. We also correctly return -EINVAL/-EFAULT only on errors
and retry the read() when some other thread captured the event faster than
we did.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
As long as the internal buffer is not empty, we return POLLIN to
user-space.
uhid->head and uhid->tail are no atomics so the comparison may return
inexact results. However, this doesn't matter here as user-space would
need to poll() in two threads simultaneously to trigger this. And in this
case it doesn't matter if a cached result is returned or the exact new
result as user-space does not know which thread returns first from poll()
and the following read(). So it is safe to compare the values without
locking.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When receiving messages from the HID subsystem, we need to process them
and store them in an internal buffer so user-space can read() on the char
device to retrieve the messages.
This adds a static buffer for 32 messages to each uhid device. Each
message is dynamically allocated so the uhid_device structure does not get
too big.
uhid_queue() adds a message to the buffer. If the buffer is full, the
message is discarded. uhid_queue_event() is an helper for messages without
payload.
This also adds a public header: uhid.h. It contains the declarations for
the user-space API. It is built around "struct uhid_event" which contains
a type field which specifies the event type and each event can then add a
variable-length payload. For now, there is only a dummy event but later
patches will add new event types and payloads.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This adds a dummy driver that will support user-space I/O drivers for the
HID subsystem. This allows to write transport-level drivers like USB-HID
and Bluetooth-HID in user-space.
Low-Energy Bluetooth needs this to feed HID data that is parsed in
user-space back into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
