o remount_fs callback function
o restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
o xattr security labels
o reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
o avoid frequent write_inode calls
The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
o endian conversion bugs
o various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)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=qFcy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
- remount_fs callback function
- restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
- xattr security labels
- reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
- avoid frequent write_inode calls
The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
- endian conversion bugs
- various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
f2fs: support xattr security labels
f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
...
Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
"There are a few bug fixes for various, mostly very minor corner cases,
plus some interesting new features.
The new features include atomic_open whose main benefit will be the
reduction in locking overhead in case of combined lookup/create and
open operations, sorting the log buffer lists by block number to
improve the efficiency of AIL writeback, and aggressively issuing
revokes in gfs2_log_flush to reduce overhead when dropping glocks."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
GFS2: Reserve journal space for quota change in do_grow
GFS2: Fix fstrim boundary conditions
GFS2: fix warning message
GFS2: aggressively issue revokes in gfs2_log_flush
GFS2: fix regression in dir_double_exhash
GFS2: Add atomic_open support
GFS2: Only do one directory search on create
GFS2: fix error propagation in init_threads()
GFS2: Remove no-op wrapper function
GFS2: Cocci spatch "ptr_ret.spatch"
GFS2: Eliminate gfs2_rg_lops
GFS2: Sort buffer lists by inplace block number
category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
ia64 systems.)
In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added
a few sanity checks.
In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be
submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)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=SwaI
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
"Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations. In the bug fixes
category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
ia64 systems.)
In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
file systems. In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
write submission code path. We also improved error checking and added
a few sanity checks.
In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
mention. The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode. This allows writes to be
submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
queue). Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
i_es_lru spinlock. Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily."
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints
ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data
ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
ext4: delete unused variables
ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents
jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
...
Pull VFS patches (part 1) from Al Viro:
"The major change in this pile is ->readdir() replacement with
->iterate(), dealing with ->f_pos races in ->readdir() instances for
good.
There's a lot more, but I'd prefer to split the pull request into
several stages and this is the first obvious cutoff point."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (67 commits)
[readdir] constify ->actor
[readdir] ->readdir() is gone
[readdir] convert ecryptfs
[readdir] convert coda
[readdir] convert ocfs2
[readdir] convert fatfs
[readdir] convert xfs
[readdir] convert btrfs
[readdir] convert hostfs
[readdir] convert afs
[readdir] convert ncpfs
[readdir] convert hfsplus
[readdir] convert hfs
[readdir] convert befs
[readdir] convert cifs
[readdir] convert freevxfs
[readdir] convert fuse
[readdir] convert hpfs
reiserfs: switch reiserfs_readdir_dentry to inode
reiserfs: is_privroot_deh() needs only directory inode, actually
...
When sync does it's WB_SYNC_ALL writeback, it issues data Io and
then immediately waits for IO completion. This is done in the
context of the flusher thread, and hence completely ties up the
flusher thread for the backing device until all the dirty inodes
have been synced. On filesystems that are dirtying inodes constantly
and quickly, this means the flusher thread can be tied up for
minutes per sync call and hence badly affect system level write IO
performance as the page cache cannot be cleaned quickly.
We already have a wait loop for IO completion for sync(2), so cut
this out of the flusher thread and delegate it to wait_sb_inodes().
Hence we can do rapid IO submission, and then wait for it all to
complete.
Effect of sync on fsmark before the patch:
FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead
.....
0 640000 4096 35154.6 1026984
0 720000 4096 36740.3 1023844
0 800000 4096 36184.6 916599
0 880000 4096 1282.7 1054367
0 960000 4096 3951.3 918773
0 1040000 4096 40646.2 996448
0 1120000 4096 43610.1 895647
0 1200000 4096 40333.1 921048
And a single sync pass took:
real 0m52.407s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.090s
After the patch, there is no impact on fsmark results, and each
individual sync(2) operation run concurrently with the same fsmark
workload takes roughly 7s:
real 0m6.930s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.039s
IOWs, sync is 7-8x faster on a busy filesystem and does not have an
adverse impact on ongoing async data write operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If user requests many data writes and fsync together, the last updated i_size
should be stored to the inode block consistently.
But, previous write_end just marks the inode as dirty and doesn't update its
metadata into its inode block.
After that, fsync just writes the inode block with newly updated data index
excluding inode metadata updates.
So, this patch introduces write_end in which updates inode block too when the
i_size is changed.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
As destroy_fsync_dnodes() is a simple list-cleanup func, so delete the unused
and unrelated f2fs_sb_info argument of it.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch removes check_prefree_segments initially designed to enhance the
performance by narrowing the range of LBA usage across the whole block device.
When allocating a new segment, previous f2fs tries to find proper prefree
segments, and then, if finds a segment, it reuses the segment for further
data or node block allocation.
However, I found that this was totally wrong approach since the prefree segments
have several data or node blocks that will be used by the roll-forward mechanism
operated after sudden-power-off.
Let's assume the following scenario.
/* write 8MB with fsync */
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
offset = i * 4096;
write(fd, offset, 4KB);
fsync(fd);
}
In this case, naive segment allocation sequence will be like:
data segment: x, x+1, x+2, x+3
node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.
But, if we can reuse prefree segments, the sequence can be like:
data segment: x, x+1, y, y+1
node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.
Because, y, y+1, and y+2 became prefree segments one by one, and those are
reused by data allocation.
After conducting this workload, we should consider how to recover the latest
inode with its data.
If we reuse the prefree segments such as y or y+1, we lost the old node blocks
so that f2fs even cannot start roll-forward recovery.
Therefore, I suggest that we should remove reusing prefree segments.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch simplifies list operations in find_gc_inode and add_gc_inode.
Just simple code cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Optimize the while loop condition
Since this condition will always be true and while loop will
be terminated by the following condition in code:
if (segno >= TOTAL_SEGS(sbi))
break;
Hence we can replace the while loop condition with while(1)
instead of always checking for segno to be less than Total segs.
Also we do not need to use TOTAL_SEGS() everytime. We can store
this value in a local variable since this value is constant.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch should fix the following bug reported by kbuild test robot.
fs/f2fs/recovery.c:233:33: sparse: incorrect type in assignment
(different base types)
parse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> recovery.c:233: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
recovery.c:233: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] ofs_in_node
recovery.c:233: got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
>> recovery.c:238: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
recovery.c:238: expected unsigned int [unsigned] ofs_in_node
recovery.c:238: got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
While calculating CRC for the checkpoint block, we use __u32, but when storing
the crc value to the disk, we use __le32.
Let's fix the inconsistency.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@advaoptical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Whenever a DASD request encounters a timeout we might
need to abort all outstanding requests on this or
even other devices.
This is especially useful if one wants to fail all
devices on one side of a RAID10 configuration, even
though only one device exhibited an error.
To handle this I've introduced a new device flag
DASD_FLAG_ABORTIO.
This flag is evaluated in __dasd_process_request_queue()
and will invoke blk_abort_request() for all
outstanding requests with DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST set.
This will cause any of these requests to be aborted
immediately if the blk_timeout function is activated.
The DASD_FLAG_ABORTIO is also evaluated in
__dasd_process_request_queue to abort all
new request which would have the
DASD_CQR_FLAGS_FAILFAST bit set.
The flag can be set with the new ioctls 'BIODASDABORTIO'
and removed with 'BIODASDALLOWIO'.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch adds a 'timeout' attibute to the DASD driver.
When set to non-zero, the blk_timeout function will
be enabled with the timeout specified in the attribute.
Setting 'timeout' to '0' will disable block timeouts.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
rq_timed_out_fn might have been unset while the request
was in flight, so we need to check for it in blk_rq_timed_out().
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The DASD driver is using FASTFAIL as an equivalent to the
transport errors in SCSI. And the 'steal lock' function maps
roughly to a reservation error. So we should be returning the
appropriate error codes when completing a request.
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Whenever a request has been aborted internally by the driver
there is no sense data to be had. And printing lots of messages
stalls the system, so better to print out a short one-liner.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch implements generic block layer timeout handling
callbacks for DASDs. When the timeout expires the respective
cqr is aborted.
With this timeout handler time-critical request abort
is guaranteed as the abort does not depend on the internal
state of the various DASD driver queues.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Originally the DASD device tasklet would process the entries on
the ccw_queue until the first non-final request was found.
Which was okay as long as all requests have the same retries and
expires parameter.
However, as we're now allowing to modify both it is possible to
have requests _after_ the first request which already have expired.
So we need to check all requests in the device tasklet.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Instead of having the number of retries hard-coded in the various
functions we should be using a default retry value, which can
be modified via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
dasd_cancel_req will never return 1, only 0.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There is a misleading naming of the program parameter fields, so
correct them according to their names as outlined in
"The Load-Program-Parameter and the CPU-measurement Facilities"
(SA23-2260-03).
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Both hole punch and truncate use ext4_ext_rm_leaf() for removing
blocks. Currently we choose the last extent as the starting
point for removing blocks:
ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
This is OK for truncate but for hole punch we can optimize the extent
selection as the path is already initialized. We could use this
information to select proper starting extent. The code change in this
patch will not affect truncate as for truncate path[depth].p_ext will
always be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If jbd2_journal_restart() fails the handle will have been disconnected
from the current transaction. In this situation, the handle must not
be used for for any jbd2 function other than jbd2_journal_stop().
Enforce this with by treating a handle which has a NULL transaction
pointer as an aborted handle, and issue a kernel warning if
jbd2_journal_extent(), jbd2_journal_get_write_access(),
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), etc. is called with an invalid handle.
This commit also fixes a bug where jbd2_journal_stop() would trip over
a kernel jbd2 assertion check when trying to free an invalid handle.
Also move the responsibility of setting current->journal_info to
start_this_handle(), simplifying the three users of this function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to
make the tracepoint output more human-readable.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once;
otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to
mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been
unlocked by the first call.
Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing
the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation
won't help. Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc()
failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on
those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data
loss.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Once we decrement transaction->t_updates, if this is the last handle
holding the transaction from closing, and once we release the
t_handle_lock spinlock, it's possible for the transaction to commit
and be released. In practice with normal kernels, this probably won't
happen, since the commit happens in a separate kernel thread and it's
unlikely this could all happen within the space of a few CPU cycles.
On the other hand, with a real-time kernel, this could potentially
happen, so save the tid found in transaction->t_tid before we release
t_handle_lock. It would require an insane configuration, such as one
where the jbd2 thread was set to a very high real-time priority,
perhaps because a high priority real-time thread is trying to read or
write to a file system. But some people who use real-time kernels
have been known to do insane things, including controlling
laser-wielding industrial robots. :-)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers
entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero
unaligned part of the block.
Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip
zeroing if so.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error. So we
need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error
return (since copied is an unsigned int).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the
in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir(). All updates of ->f_pos are
done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we
might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Some of the functions which modify the jbd2 superblock were not
updating the checksum before calling jbd2_write_superblock(). Move
the call to jbd2_superblock_csum_set() to jbd2_write_superblock(), so
that the checksum is calculated consistently.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4 feature inline_data,it use the xattr's space to store the
inline data in inode.When we calculate the inline data as the xattr,we
add the pad.But in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size() function we count
the free space without pad.It cause some contents are moved to a block
even if it can be
stored in the inode.
Signed-off-by: liulei <lewis.liulei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems.
Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and
arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still
verifying format and arguments with no_printk.
$ size fs/ext4/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
239375 610 888 240873 3ace9 fs/ext4/built-in.o.new
264167 738 888 265793 40e41 fs/ext4/built-in.o.old
$ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config
# CONFIG_PRINTK is not set
CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
# CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set
# CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure. For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list. But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time. We can use the following steps to trigger
it.
% cd /dev/shm
% dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
% mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
% mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
% cd /mnt
% for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
% for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
% perf record -a -g
% perf report
This commit tries to fix this problem. Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode. Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list. So this can avoid to burns some CPU time. When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list. Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries. In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list. When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list. When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.
In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.
Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.
An observed result was:
- allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
ext4_allocation_context;
- ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
of number of blocks requested (1);
- that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
*(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);
- it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
structure;
- page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();
- system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.
The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.
Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
[ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock
backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block
size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction
has no effect and no corruption occurs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
* 'for-next/hugepages' of git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux:
ARM64: mm: THP support.
ARM64: mm: Raise MAX_ORDER for 64KB pages and THP.
ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.
ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit.
ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute.
ARM64: mm: Restore memblock limit when map_mem finished.
mm: thp: Correct the HPAGE_PMD_ORDER check.
x86: mm: Remove general hugetlb code from x86.
mm: hugetlb: Copy general hugetlb code from x86 to mm.
x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share.
mm: hugetlb: Copy huge_pmd_share from x86 to mm.
Conflicts:
arch/arm64/Kconfig
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJR0K2gAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGWsEH+gMZSN1qRm34hZ82q1Tx7HvL
Eb/Gsl3Qw/7G2TlTqgjBUs36IdqV9O2cui/aa3/TfXvdvrx+0GlhRkEwQPc+ygcO
Mvoyoke4tT4+4jVFdCg1J8avREsa28/6oaHs0ZZxuVmJBBLTJH7aXaNsGn6eU1q9
9+p798MQis6naIiPC63somlZcCIiBhsuWCPWpEfLMn8G1HWAFTM3xXIbNBqe/brS
bmIOfhomlIZ5dcdaXGvjtP3+KJhkNDwhkPC4tVYu8JqqgSlrE+a+EGyEuuGqKk10
U+swiqyuD31uBI9ga54u/2FzSqDiAu6YOcMXevjo/m3g9XLdYbYLvN+nvN8alCQ=
=Ob6Z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v3.10' into sched/core
Merge in a recent upstream commit:
c2853c8df5 include/linux/math64.h: add div64_ul()
because:
72a4cf20cb sched: Change cfs_rq load avg to unsigned long
relies on it.
[ We don't rebase sched/core for this, because the handful of
followup commits after the broken commit are not behavioral
changes so are unlikely to be needed during bisection. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull another powerpc fix from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"I mentioned that while we had fixed the kernel crashes, EEH error
recovery didn't always recover... It appears that I had a fix for
that already in powerpc-next (with a stable CC).
I cherry-picked it today and did a few tests and it seems that things
now work quite well. The patch is also pretty simple, so I see no
reason to wait before merging it."
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE
This is a set of seven bug fixes. Several fcoe fixes for locking problems,
initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could eventually lead to
data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking problem which could lead to
multiple completions of the same request (and subsequent data corruption) and
a use after free in the ipr driver. Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJRy9qEAAoJEDeqqVYsXL0MIoUH/RkCyVWZqj2utTMXg0olPxm/
GE2OC5X944mBrMeY0wSfEj58NQoo9cRiXGTxZLl+X0lRHbTU4CCGUAAEu/0o5N/M
Gqtmk3Gn+iY819F0gYqs/En4IjLPsifonXaamHA1341NlNjDqb6IQdOQN8qjlfQT
aDebRuzS/z5jFO8pviem+GD2FDVSCdkM24SeJLxqxoyuOR77W/3n6bjlVY1jkCoI
lFA5k9OeqQRiEGqR+Da2nLWmCPt85R+qjNzxTqFmF2gh+Z/VW1hwAcjWz+/xSc4O
V7d/ZN9Qhk31PY3oQ1Q1jJU0fW95bqOo6dZvGrLkOVc1FkaFgjMF7RQuA8rVxRI=
=xWnQ
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"This is a set of seven bug fixes. Several fcoe fixes for locking
problems, initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could
eventually lead to data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking
problem which could lead to multiple completions of the same request
(and subsequent data corruption) and a use after free in the ipr
driver. Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update"
(only six bugfixes in this pull, since I had already pulled the fcoe API
fix directly from Robert Love)
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
[SCSI] ipr: Avoid target_destroy accessing memory after it was freed
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix for locking issue between driver ISR and mailbox routines
MAINTAINERS: Fix fcoe mailing list
libfc: extend ex_lock to protect all of fc_seq_send
libfc: Correct check for initiator role
libfcoe: Fix Conflicting FCFs issue in the fabric
This reverts commit 8d2f8cd424.
As reported by Stefan, this device already works with the parport_serial
driver, so the 8250_pci driver should not also try to grab it as well.
Reported-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Cc: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
While running Linux as guest on top of phyp, we possiblly have
PE that includes single PCI device. However, we didn't return
its PCI bus correctly and it leads to failure on recovery from
EEH errors for single-dev-PE. The patch fixes the issue.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Cc: Steve Best <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Pull powerpc fixes from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"We discovered some breakage in our "EEH" (PCI Error Handling) code
while doing error injection, due to a couple of regressions. One of
them is due to a patch (37f02195be "powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices
rescan issue on powerpc platform") that, in hindsight, I shouldn't
have merged considering that it caused more problems than it solved.
Please pull those two fixes. One for a simple EEH address cache
initialization issue. The other one is a patch from Guenter that I
had originally planned to put in 3.11 but which happens to also fix
that other regression (a kernel oops during EEH error handling and
possibly hotplug).
With those two, the couple of test machines I've hammered with error
injection are remaining up now. EEH appears to still fail to recover
on some devices, so there is another problem that Gavin is looking
into but at least it's no longer crashing the kernel."
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/pci: Improve device hotplug initialization
powerpc/eeh: Add eeh_dev to the cache during boot
Due to recent changes and expecations of proper cpu bindings, there are
now cases for many of the in-tree devicetrees where a WARN() will hit
on boot due to badly formatted /cpus nodes.
Downgrade this to a pr_warn() to be less alarmist, since it's not a
new problem.
Tested on Arndale, Cubox, Seaboard and Panda ES. Panda hits the WARN
without this, the others do not.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 37f02195b (powerpc/pci: fix PCI-e devices rescan issue on powerpc
platform) fixes a problem with interrupt and DMA initialization on hot
plugged devices. With this commit, interrupt and DMA initialization for
hot plugged devices is handled in the pci device enable function.
This approach has a couple of drawbacks. First, it creates two code paths
for device initialization, one for hot plugged devices and another for devices
known during the initial PCI scan. Second, the initialization code for hot
plugged devices is only called when the device is enabled, ie typically
in the probe function. Also, the platform specific setup code is called each
time pci_enable_device() is called, not only once during device discovery,
meaning it is actually called multiple times, once for devices discovered
during the initial scan and again each time a driver is re-loaded.
The visible result is that interrupt pins are only assigned to hot plugged
devices when the device driver is loaded. Effectively this changes the PCI
probe API, since pci_dev->irq and the device's dma configuration will now
only be valid after pci_enable() was called at least once. A more subtle
change is that platform specific PCI device setup is moved from device
discovery into the driver's probe function, more specifically into the
pci_enable_device() call.
To fix the inconsistencies, add new function pcibios_add_device.
Call pcibios_setup_device from pcibios_setup_bus_devices if device setup
is not complete, and from pcibios_add_device if bus setup is complete.
With this change, device setup code is moved back into device initialization,
and called exactly once for both static and hot plugged devices.
[ This also fixes a regression introduced by the above patch which
causes dev->irq to be overwritten under some cirumstances after
MSIs have been enabled for the device which leads to crashes due
to the MSI core "hijacking" dev->irq to store the base MSI number
and not the LSI. --BenH
]
Cc: Yuanquan Chen <Yuanquan.Chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hiroo Matsumoto <matsumoto.hiroo@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
0ce6cba357 ("cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when
comparing mount options") only updated the remount path but
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when comparing options
while mounting an existing hierarchy. As option mismatch triggers a
warning but doesn't fail the mount without sane_behavior, this only
triggers a spurious warning message.
Fix it by only comparing CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK bits when comparing new
and existing root options.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a crash in the crypto layer exposed by an SCTP test tool"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: algboss - Hold ref count on larval
