This patch fixes to trigger checkpoint with umount flag when kill_sb was called.
In kill_sb, f2fs_sync_fs was finally called, but at this time, f2fs can't do
checkpoint with CP_UMOUNT.
After then, f2fs_put_super is not doing checkpoint, since it is not dirty.
So, this patch adds a flag to indicate f2fs_sync_fs is called during umount.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Our value of memory footprint statistics showed in debugfs is not calculated
correctly. Fix it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If cp_error is set, we should avoid all the infinite loop.
In f2fs_sync_file, there is a hole, and this patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fs/f2fs/trace.c:19:12: sparse: symbol 'pids_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the normal case, the radix_tree_nodes are freed successfully.
But, when cp_error was detected, we should destroy them forcefully.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We use kzalloc to allocate memory in __recover_inline_status, and use this
all-zero memory to check the inline date content of inode page by comparing
them. This is low effective and not needed, let's check inline date content
directly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: make the code more neat]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch aligns the start block address of a file for direct io to the f2fs's
section size.
Some flash devices manage an over 4KB-sized page as a write unit, and if the
direct_io'ed data are written but not aligned to that unit, the performance can
be degraded due to the partial page copies.
Thus, since f2fs has a section that is well aligned to FTL units, we can align
the block address to the section size so that f2fs avoids this misalignment.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two slab cache inode_entry_slab and winode_slab using the same
structure as below:
struct dir_inode_entry {
struct list_head list; /* list head */
struct inode *inode; /* vfs inode pointer */
};
struct inode_entry {
struct list_head list;
struct inode *inode;
};
It's a little waste that the two cache can not share their memory space for each
other.
So in this patch we remove one redundant winode_slab slab cache, then use more
universal name struct inode_entry as remaining data structure name of slab,
finally we reuse the inode_entry_slab to store dirty dir item and gc item for
more effective.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cleanup parameters for trace_f2fs_submit_{read_,write_,page_,page_m}bio with fio
as one parameter.
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds missing parameter _type_ for trace_f2fs_submit_page_bio, then
use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS/DEFINE_EVENT_CONDITION pair to cleanup some trace event
code related to f2fs_submit_page_{m,}bio.
Additionally, after we remove redundant code, size of code can be reduced:
text data bss dec hex filename
176787 8712 56 185555 2d4d3 f2fs.ko.org
174408 8648 56 183112 2cb48 f2fs.ko
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In do_recover_data, we find and update previous node pages after updating
its new block addresses.
After then, we call fill_node_footer without reset field, we erase its
cold bit so that this new cold node block is written to wrong log area.
This patch fixes not to miss its old flag.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds block count by in-place-update in stat.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The __f2fs_add_link is covered by cp_rwsem all the time.
This calls init_inode_metadata, which conducts some acl operations including
memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL previously.
But, under memory pressure, f2fs_write_data_page can be called, which also
grabs cp_rwsem too.
In this case, this incurs a deadlock pointed by Chao.
Thread #1 Thread #2
down_read
down_write
down_read
-> here down_read should wait forever.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds two key functions to trace process ids and IOs.
The basic idea is to
1. remain process ids, pids, in page->private.
2. show pids in IO traces.
So, later we can retrieve process information according to IO traces.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds:
o initial trace.c and trace.h with skeleton functions
o Kconfig and Makefile to activate this feature
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch cleans up parameters on IO paths.
The key idea is to use f2fs_io_info adding a parameter, block address, and then
use this structure as parameters.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use more common function ra_meta_pages() with META_POR to readahead node blocks
in restore_node_summary() instead of ra_sum_pages(), hence we can simplify the
readahead code there, and also we can remove unused function ra_sum_pages().
changes from v2:
o use invalidate_mapping_pages as before suggested by Changman Lee.
changes from v1:
o fix one bug when using truncate_inode_pages_range which is pointed out by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Reviewed-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch moves one member of struct nat_entry: _flag_ to struct node_info,
so _version_ in struct node_info and _flag_ which are unsigned char type will
merge to one 32-bit space in register/memory. So the size of nat_entry will be
reduced from 28 bytes to 24 bytes (for 64-bit machine, reduce its size from 40
bytes to 32 bytes) and then slab memory using by f2fs will be reduced.
changes from v2:
o update description of memory usage gain for 64-bit machine suggested by
Changman Lee.
changes from v1:
o introduce inline copy_node_info() to copy valid data from node info suggested
by Jaegeuk Kim, it can avoid bug.
Reviewed-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's add readahead code for reading contiguous compact/normal summary blocks
in checkpoint, then we will gain better performance in mount procedure.
Changes from v1
o remove inappropriate 'unlikely' in npages_for_summary_flush.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now we use inmemory pages for atomic write only and provide abort procedure,
we don't need to truncate them explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The ckpt_valid_map and cur_valid_map are synced by seg_info_to_raw_sit.
In the case of small discards, the candidates are selected before sync,
while fitrim selects candidates after sync.
So, for small discards, we need to add candidates only just being obsoleted.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds two new ioctls to release inmemory pages grabbed by atomic
writes.
o f2fs_ioc_abort_volatile_write
- If transaction was failed, all the grabbed pages and data should be written.
o f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write
- This is to enhance the performance of PERSIST mode in sqlite.
In order to avoid huge memory consumption which causes OOM, this patch changes
volatile writes to use normal dirty pages, instead blocked flushing to the disk
as long as system does not suffer from memory pressure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to force to write dirty_exceeded for f2fs_balance_fs_bg.
This flag was only meaningful to write bypassing conditions.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To improve recovery speed, f2fs try to readahead many contiguous blocks in warm
node segment, but for most time, abnormal power-off do not occur frequently, so
when mount a normal power-off f2fs image, by contrary ra so many blocks and then
invalid them will hurt the performance of mount.
It's better to just ra the first next-block for normal condition.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch does cleanup work, it introduces is_valid_blkaddr() to include
verification code for blkaddr with upper and down boundary value which were in
ra_meta_pages previous.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
1.We use zero as upper boundary value for ra SSA/CP blocks, we will skip
readahead as verification failure with max number, it causes low performance.
2.Low boundary value is not accurate for SSA/CP/POR region verification, so
these values need to be redefined.
This patch fixes above issues.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As inline_{dir,inode} stat is increased/decreased concurrently by multi threads,
so the value is not so accurate, let's use atomic type for counting accurately.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added some commentaries for code readability and cleaned up if-statement
clearly.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If inode state is dirty, go straight to write.
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The inmemory pages should be handled by invalidate_page since it needs to be
released int the truncation path.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In do_read_inode, if we failed __recover_inline_status, the inode has inline
flag without increasing its count.
Later, f2fs_evict_inode will decrease the count, which causes -1.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch revists retrial paths in f2fs.
The basic idea is to use cond_resched instead of retrying from the very early
stage.
Suggested-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to fix:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: f2fs_gc-254:0/384
(radix_tree_node_alloc+0x14/0x74) from [<c033d8a0>] (radix_tree_insert+0x110/0x200)
(radix_tree_insert+0x110/0x200) from [<c02e8264>] (gc_data_segment+0x340/0x52c)
(gc_data_segment+0x340/0x52c) from [<c02e8658>] (f2fs_gc+0x208/0x400)
(f2fs_gc+0x208/0x400) from [<c02e8a98>] (gc_thread_func+0x248/0x28c)
(gc_thread_func+0x248/0x28c) from [<c0139944>] (kthread+0xa0/0xac)
(kthread+0xa0/0xac) from [<c0105ef8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
The reason is that f2fs calls radix_tree_insert under enabled preemption.
So, before calling it, we need to call radix_tree_preload.
Otherwise, we should use _GFP_WAIT for the radix tree, and use mutex or
semaphore to cover the radix tree operations.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previoulsy, we used rwlock for nat_entry lock.
But, now we have a lot of complex operations in set_node_addr.
(e.g., allocating kernel memories, handling radix_trees, and so on)
So, this patches tries to change spinlock to rw_semaphore to give CPUs to other
threads.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there are many inodes that have data blocks in victim segment,
it takes long time to find a inode in gc_inode list.
Let's use radix_tree to reduce lookup time.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We've already made fi and sbi for inode. Let's avoid duplicated work.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix the wrong error number in error path of f2fs_write_begin.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Little cleanup to distinguish each phase easily
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: modify indentation for code readability]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If an inode has converted inline_data which was written to the disk, we should
set its inode flag for further fsync so that this inline_data can be recovered
from sudden power off.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After flushing dirty nat entries, it has to be no more dirty nat
entries.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It's meaningless to check dirty_nat_cnt after re-dirtying nat entries in
journal. And although there are rooms for dirty nat entires if dirty_nat_cnt
is zero, it's also meaningless to check __has_cursum_space.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A deadlock can be occurred:
Thread 1] Thread 2]
- f2fs_write_data_pages - f2fs_write_begin
- lock_page(page #0)
- grab_cache_page(page #X)
- get_node_page(inode_page)
- grab_cache_page(page #0)
: to convert inline_data
- f2fs_write_data_page
- f2fs_write_inline_data
- get_node_page(inode_page)
In this case, trying to lock inode_page and page #0 causes deadlock.
In order to avoid this, this patch adds a rule for this locking policy,
which is that page #0 should be locked followed by inode_page lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Two jump labels were adjusted in the implementation of the
create_node_manager_caches() function because these identifiers
contained typos.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_evict_inode,
commit_inmemory_pages
f2fs_gc
f2fs_iget
iget_locked
-> wait for inode free
Here, if the inode is same as the one to be evicted, f2fs should wait forever.
Actually, we should not call f2fs_balance_fs during f2fs_evict_inode to avoid
this.
But, the commit_inmem_pages calls f2fs_balance_fs by default, even if
f2fs_evict_inode wants to free inmemory pages only.
Hence, this patch adds to trigger f2fs_balance_fs only when there is something
to write.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It used nat_entry_set when create slab for sit_entry_set.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a node page is request to be written during the reclaiming path, we should
submit the bio to avoid pending to recliam it.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now in f2fs, we have three inode cache: ORPHAN_INO, APPEND_INO, UPDATE_INO,
and we manage fields related to inode cache separately in struct f2fs_sb_info
for each inode cache type.
This makes codes a bit messy, so that this patch intorduce a new struct
inode_management to wrap inner fields as following which make codes more neat.
/* for inner inode cache management */
struct inode_management {
struct radix_tree_root ino_root; /* ino entry array */
spinlock_t ino_lock; /* for ino entry lock */
struct list_head ino_list; /* inode list head */
unsigned long ino_num; /* number of entries */
};
struct f2fs_sb_info {
...
struct inode_management im[MAX_INO_ENTRY]; /* manage inode cache */
...
}
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Because we have checked the contrary condition in case of "if" judgment, we do
not need to check the condition again in case of "else" judgment. Let's remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_remount, we will stop gc thread and set need_restart_gc as true when new
option is set without BG_GC, then if any error occurred in the following
procedure, we can restore to start the gc thread.
But after that, We will fail to restore gc thread in start_gc_thread as BG_GC is
not set in new option, so we'd better move this condition judgment out of
start_gc_thread to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The locked page should be released before returning the function.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If i_size becomes large outside of MAX_INLINE_DATA, we shoud convert the inode.
Otherwise, we can make some dirty pages during the truncation, and those pages
will be written through f2fs_write_data_page.
At that moment, the inode has still inline_data, so that it tries to write non-
zero pages into inline_data area.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The scenario is like this.
One trhead triggers:
f2fs_write_data_pages
lock_page
f2fs_write_data_page
f2fs_lock_op <- wait
The other thread triggers:
f2fs_truncate
truncate_blocks
f2fs_lock_op
truncate_partial_data_page
lock_page <- wait for locking the page
This patch resolves this bug by relocating truncate_partial_data_page.
This function is just to truncate user data page and not related to FS
consistency as well.
And, we don't need to call truncate_inline_data. Rather than that,
f2fs_write_data_page will finally update inline_data later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The # of inline_data inode is decreased only when it has inline_data.
After clearing the flag, we can't decreased the number.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to write node pages if checkpoint is not doing in order to avoid
memory pressure.
Reviewed-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds to control the memory footprint used by ino entries.
This will conduct best effort, not strictly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a system wants to reduce the booting time as a top priority, now we can
use a mount option, -o fastboot.
With this option, f2fs conducts a little bit slow write_checkpoint, but
it can avoid the node page reads during the next mount time.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__submit_merged_bio f2fs_write_end_io f2fs_write_end_io
wait_io = X wait_io = x
complete(X) complete(X)
wait_io = NULL
wait_for_completion()
free(X)
spin_lock(X)
kernel panic
In order to avoid this, this patch removes the wait_io facility.
Instead, we can use wait_on_all_pages_writeback(sbi) to wait for end_ios.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there is a chance to make a huge sized discard command, we don't need
to split it out, since each blkdev_issue_discard should wait one at a
time.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch simplifies the inline_data usage with the following rule.
1. inline_data is set during the file creation.
2. If new data is requested to be written ranges out of inline_data,
f2fs converts that inode permanently.
3. There is no cases which converts non-inline_data inode to inline_data.
4. The inline_data flag should be changed under inode page lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There's no point in using test_and_clear_bit_le() when we don't use the
return value of the function. Just use clear_bit_le() instead.
Coverity-id: 1016434
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_write_begin() doesn't initialize the 'dn' variable if the inode has
inline data. However it uses its contents to decide whether it should
just zero out the page or load data to it. Thus if we are unlucky we can
zero out page contents instead of loading inline data into a page.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rename f2fs_set/clear_bit to f2fs_test_and_set/clear_bit, which mean
set/clear bit and return the old value, for better readability.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Set raw_super default to NULL to avoid the possibly used
uninitialized warning, though we may never hit it in fact.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce f2fs_change_bit to simplify the change bit logic in
function set_to_next_nat{sit}.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use clear_inode_flag to replace the redundant cond_clear_inode_flag.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Remove the unneeded argument 'type' from __get_victim, use
NO_CHECK_TYPE directly when calling v_ops->get_victim().
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If user specifies too low end sector for trimming, f2fs_trim_fs() will
use uninitialized value as a number of trimmed blocks and returns it to
userspace. Initialize number of trimmed blocks early to avoid the
problem.
Coverity-id: 1248809
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch declares f2fs_convert_inline_dir as a static function, which was
reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces f2fs_dentry_ptr structure for the use of a function
parameter in inline_dentry operations.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a core function, f2fs_fill_dentries, to remove
redundant code in f2fs_readdir and f2fs_read_inline_dir.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, init_inode_metadata does not hold any parent directory's inode
page. So, f2fs_init_acl can grab its parent inode page without any problem.
But, when we use inline_dentry, that page is grabbed during f2fs_add_link,
so that we can fall into deadlock condition like below.
INFO: task mknod:11006 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 3.17.0-rc1+ #13
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
mknod D ffff88003fc94580 0 11006 11004 0x00000000
ffff880007717b10 0000000000000002 ffff88003c323220 ffff880007717fd8
0000000000014580 0000000000014580 ffff88003daecb30 ffff88003c323220
ffff88003fc94e80 ffff88003ffbb4e8 ffff880007717ba0 0000000000000002
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8173dc40>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50
[<ffffffff8173d4cd>] io_schedule+0x9d/0x130
[<ffffffff8173dc6c>] bit_wait_io+0x2c/0x50
[<ffffffff8173da3b>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x4b/0xb0
[<ffffffff811640a7>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff810acf50>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff811652cc>] pagecache_get_page+0x14c/0x1e0
[<ffffffffa029afa9>] get_node_page+0x59/0x130 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa02a63ad>] read_all_xattrs+0x24d/0x430 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa02a6ca2>] f2fs_getxattr+0x52/0xe0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa02a7481>] f2fs_get_acl+0x41/0x2d0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff8122d847>] get_acl+0x47/0x70
[<ffffffff8122db5a>] posix_acl_create+0x5a/0x150
[<ffffffffa02a7759>] f2fs_init_acl+0x29/0xcb [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0286a8d>] init_inode_metadata+0x5d/0x340 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa029253a>] f2fs_add_inline_entry+0x12a/0x2e0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0286ea5>] __f2fs_add_link+0x45/0x4a0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa028b5b6>] ? f2fs_new_inode+0x146/0x220 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa028b816>] f2fs_mknod+0x86/0xf0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811e3ec1>] vfs_mknod+0xe1/0x160
[<ffffffff811e4b26>] SyS_mknod+0x1f6/0x200
[<ffffffff81741d7f>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add inline dir functions into normal dir ops' function to handle inline ops.
Besides, we enable inline dir mode when a new dir inode is created if
inline_data option is on.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Adds Functions to implement inline dir init/lookup/insert/delete/convert ops.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove needless reserved area copy, pointed by Dan Carpenter]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch exports some dir operations for inline dir, additionally introduces
f2fs_drop_nlink from f2fs_delete_entry for reusing by inline dir function.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch defines macro/inline dentry structure, and adds some helpers for
inline dir infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The sceanrio is like this.
inline_data i_size page write_begin/vm_page_mkwrite
X 30 dirty_page
X 30 write to #4096 position
X 30 get_dnode_of_data wait for get_dnode_of_data
O 30 write inline_data
O 30 get_dnode_of_data
O 30 reserve data block
..
In this case, we have #0 = NEW_ADDR and inline_data as well.
We should not allow this condition for further access.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's consider the following scenario.
blkaddr[0] inline_data i_size i_blocks writepage truncate
NEW X 4096 2 dirty page #0
NEW X 0 change i_size
NEW X 0 2 f2fs_write_inline_data
NEW X 0 2 get_dnode_of_data
NEW X 0 2 truncate_data_blocks_range
NULL O 0 1 memcpy(inline_data)
NULL O 0 1 f2fs_put_dnode
NULL O 0 1 f2fs_truncate
NULL O 0 1 get_dnode_of_data
NULL O 0 1 *invalid block addr*
This patch adds checking inline_data flag during f2fs_truncate not to refer
corrupted block indices.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When trying to write inline_data, we should truncate any data block allocated
and pointed by the inode block.
We should consider the data index is not 0.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for volatile writes which keep data pages in memory
until f2fs_evict_inode is called by iput.
For instance, we can use this feature for the sqlite database as follows.
While supporting atomic writes for main database file, we can keep its journal
data temporarily in the page cache by the following sequence.
1. open
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE);
2. writes
: keep all the data in the page cache.
3. flush to the database file with atomic writes
a. ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE);
b. writes
c. ioctl(F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
4. close
-> drop the cached data
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a very limited functionality for atomic write support.
In order to support atomic write, this patch adds two ioctls:
o F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE
o F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
The database engine should be aware of the following sequence.
1. open
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE);
2. writes
: all the written data will be treated as atomic pages.
3. commit
-> ioctl(F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
: this flushes all the data blocks to the disk, which will be shown all or
nothing by f2fs recovery procedure.
4. repeat to #2.
The IO pattens should be:
,- START_ATOMIC_WRITE ,- COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
CP | D D D D D D | FSYNC | D D D D | FSYNC ...
`- COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
My static checker complains that segment is a u64 but only the lower 31
bits can be used before we hit a shift wrapping bug.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch relocates f2fs_unlock_op in every directory operations to be called
after any error was processed.
Otherwise, the checkpoint can be entered with valid node ids without its
dentry when -ENOSPC is occurred.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, f2fs tries to reorganize the dirty nat entries into multiple sets
according to its nid ranges. This can improve the flushing nat pages, however,
if there are a lot of cached nat entries, it becomes a bottleneck.
This patch introduces a new set management flow by removing dirty nat list and
adding a series of set operations when the nat entry becomes dirty.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces FITRIM in f2fs_ioctl.
In this case, f2fs will issue small discards and prefree discards as many as
possible for the given area.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add a new data structure to control checkpoint parameters.
Currently, it presents the reason of checkpoint such as is_umount and normal
sync.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, f2fs activates SSR if the # of free segments reaches to the # of
overprovisioned segments.
In this case, SSR starts to use dirty segments only, so that the overprovisoned
space cannot be selected for new data.
This means that we have no chance to utilizae the overprovisioned space at all.
This patch fixes that by allowing LFS allocations until the # of free segments
reaches to the last threshold, reserved space.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the ipu_policy setting to use any combination of orthogonal policies.
Signed-off-by: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In ->get_victim we get max_search value from dirty_i->nr_dirty without
protection of seglist_lock, after that, nr_dirty can be increased/decreased
before we hold seglist_lock lock.
Then in main loop we attempt to traverse all dirty section one time to find
victim section, but it's not accurate to use max_search as the total loop count,
because we might lose checking several sections or check sections redundantly
for the case of nr_dirty are increased or decreased previously.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In manual of mount, we descript remount as below:
"mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir
After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from
fstab is ignored, except the loop= option which is internally generated and
maintained by the mount command."
Previously f2fs do not clear up old mount options when remount_fs, so we have no
chance of disabling previous option (e.g. flush_merge). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now punching hole in directory is not supported in f2fs, so let's limit file
type in punch_hole().
In addition, in punch_hole if offset is exceed file size, we should skip
punching hole.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Block size in f2fs is 4096 bytes, so theoretically, f2fs can support 4096 bytes
sector device at maximum. But now f2fs only support 512 bytes size sector, so
block device such as zRAM which uses page cache as its block storage space will
not be mounted successfully as mismatch between sector size of zRAM and sector
size of f2fs supported.
In this patch we support large sector size in f2fs, so block device with sector
size of 512/1024/2048/4096 bytes can be supported in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
By using FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE in ->fallocate of f2fs, we can fallocate block past
EOF without changing i_size of inode. These blocks past EOF will not be
truncated in ->setattr as we truncate them only when change the file size.
We should give a chance to truncate blocks out of filesize in setattr().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_direct_IO uses __allocate_data_block, but inside the allocation path,
we should update i_size at the changed time to update its inode page.
Otherwise, we can get wrong i_size after roll-forward recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If same data is updated multiple times, we don't need to redo whole the
operations.
Let's just update the lastest one.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_sync_file, if there is no written appended writes, it skips
to write its node blocks.
But, if there is up-to-date inode page, we should write it to update
its metadata during the roll-forward recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can summarize the roll forward recovery scenarios as follows.
[Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
-> Update the latest inode(x).
2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
-> No problem.
3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
-> Recover to the latest dnode(F), and drop the last inode(x)
4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
-> No problem.
5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
-> The inode(DF) was missing. Should drop this dnode(F).
6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
-> No problem.
7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
-> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x)
-> If f2fs_iget fails, then goto next to find inode(DF).
But it will fail due to no inode(DF).
So, this patch adds some missing points such as #1, #5, #7, and #8.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch revisited whole the recovery information during the f2fs_sync_file.
In this patch, there are three information to make a decision.
a) IS_CHECKPOINTED, /* is it checkpointed before? */
b) HAS_FSYNCED_INODE, /* is the inode fsynced before? */
c) HAS_LAST_FSYNC, /* has the latest node fsync mark? */
And, the scenarios for our rule are based on:
[Term] F: fsync_mark, D: dentry_mark
1. inode(x) | CP | inode(x) | dnode(F)
2. inode(x) | CP | inode(F) | dnode(F)
3. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(F)
4. inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(F)
5. CP | inode(x) | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
6. CP | inode(DF) | dnode(F)
7. CP | dnode(F) | inode(DF)
8. CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(DF)
For example, #3, the three conditions should be changed as follows.
inode(x) | CP | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(F)
a) x o o o o
b) x x x x o
c) x o o x o
If f2fs_sync_file stops ------^,
it should write inode(F) --------------^
So, the need_inode_block_update should return true, since
c) get_nat_flag(e, HAS_LAST_FSYNC), is false.
For example, #8,
CP | alloc | dnode(F) | inode(x) | inode(DF)
a) o x x x x
b) x x x o
c) o o x o
If f2fs_sync_file stops -------^,
it should write inode(DF) --------------^
Note that, the roll-forward policy should follow this rule, which means,
if there are any missing blocks, we doesn't need to recover that inode.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a flag in the nat entry structure to merge various
information such as checkpointed and fsync_done marks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, all the dnode pages should be read during the roll-forward recovery.
Even worsely, whole the chain was traversed twice.
This patch removes that redundant and costly read operations by using page cache
of meta_inode and readahead function as well.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the inode is same and its data index are needed to truncate, we can fall into
double lock for its inode page via get_dnode_of_data.
Error case is like this.
1. write data 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in inode #4.
2. write data 100, 102, 103, 104, 105 in dnode #6 of inode #4.
3. sync
4. update data 100->106 in dnode #6.
5. fsync inode #4.
6. power-cut
-> Then,
1. go back to #3's checkpoint
2. in do_recover_data, get_dnode_of_data() gets inode #4.
3. detect 100->106 in dnode #6.
4. check_index_in_prev_nodes tries to truncate 100 in dnode #6.
5. to trigger truncate_hole, get_dnode_of_data should grab inode #4.
6. detect *kernel hang*
This patch should resolve that bug.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The nm_i->fcnt checking is executed before spin_lock, so if another
thread delete the last free_nid from the list, the wrong nid may be
gotten. So fix the race condition by moving the nm_i->fnct checking
into spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, if there is no free nid in nm_i->free_nid_list, 0 may be saved
into next_free_nid of checkpoint, this may cause useless scanning for
next mount. nm_i->next_scan_nid should be a better default value than
0.
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If user wrote F2FS_IPU_FSYNC:4 in /sys/fs/f2fs/ipu_policy, f2fs_sync_file
only starts to try in-place-updates.
And, if the number of dirty pages is over /sys/fs/f2fs/min_fsync_blocks, it
keeps out-of-order manner. Otherwise, it triggers in-place-updates.
This may be used by storage showing very high random write performance.
For example, it can be used when,
Seq. writes (Data) + wait + Seq. writes (Node)
is pretty much slower than,
Rand. writes (Data)
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously f2fs only counts dirty dentry pages, but there is no reason not to
expand the scope.
This patch changes the names on the management of dirty pages and to count
dirty pages in each inode info as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If application throws negative value of lseek with SEEK_DATA|SEEK_HOLE,
previous f2fs went into BUG_ON in get_dnode_of_data, which was reported
by Tommi Rantala.
He could make a simple code to detect this having:
lseek(fd, -17595150933902LL, SEEK_DATA);
This patch should resolve that bug.
Reported-by: Tommi Rentala <tt.rantala@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: relocate the condition as suggested by Chao]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In gc_node_segment, if node page gc is run concurrently with node page
writeback, and check_valid_map and get_node_page run after page locked
and before cur_valid_map is updated as below, it is possible for the
page to be written twice unnecessarily.
sync_node_pages
try_lock_page
...
check_valid_map f2fs_write_node_page
...
write_node_page
do_write_page
allocate_data_block
...
refresh_sit_entry /* update cur_valid_map */
...
...
unlock_page
get_node_page
...
set_page_dirty
...
f2fs_put_page
unlock_page
This can be solved via calling check_valid_map after get_node_page again.
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We use flush cmd control to collect many flush cmds, and flush them
together. In this case, we use two list to manage the flush cmds
(collect and dispatch), and one spin lock is used to protect this.
In fact, the lock-less list(llist) is very suitable to this case,
and we use simplify this routine.
-
v2:
-use llist_for_each_entry_safe to fix possible use-after-free issue.
-remove the unused field from struct flush_cmd.
Thanks for Yu's suggestion.
-
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In commit aec71382c6 ("f2fs: refactor flush_nat_entries codes for reducing NAT
writes"), we descripte the issue as below:
"Although building NAT journal in cursum reduce the read/write work for NAT
block, but previous design leave us lower performance when write checkpoint
frequently for these cases:
1. if journal in cursum has already full, it's a bit of waste that we flush all
nat entries to page for persistence, but not to cache any entries.
2. if journal in cursum is not full, we fill nat entries to journal util
journal is full, then flush the left dirty entries to disk without merge
journaled entries, so these journaled entries may be flushed to disk at next
checkpoint but lost chance to flushed last time."
Actually, we have the same problem in using SIT journal area.
In this patch, firstly we will update sit journal with dirty entries as many as
possible. Secondly if there is no space in sit journal, we will remove all
entries in journal and walk through the whole dirty entry bitmap of sit,
accounting dirty sit entries located in same SIT block to sit entry set. All
entry sets are linked to list sit_entry_set in sm_info, sorted ascending order
by count of entries in set. Later we flush entries in set which have fewest
entries into journal as many as we can, and then flush dense set with merged
entries to disk.
In this way we can use sit journal area more effectively, also we will reduce
SIT update, result in gaining in performance and saving lifetime of flash
device.
In my testing environment, it shows this patch can help to reduce SIT block
update obviously.
virtual machine + hard disk:
fsstress -p 20 -n 400 -l 5
sit page num cp count sit pages/cp
based 2006.50 1349.75 1.486
patched 1566.25 1463.25 1.070
Our latency of merging op is small when handling a great number of dirty SIT
entries in flush_sit_entries:
latency(ns) dirty sit count
36038 2151
49168 2123
37174 2232
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
sit_i in macro SIT_BLOCK_OFFSET/START_SEGNO is not used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch replaces BUG cases with f2fs_bug_on to remain fsck.f2fs information.
And it implements some void functions to initiate fsck.f2fs too.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As the race condition on the inode cache, following scenario can appear:
[Thread a] [Thread b]
->f2fs_mkdir
->f2fs_add_link
->__f2fs_add_link
->init_inode_metadata failed here
->gc_thread_func
->f2fs_gc
->do_garbage_collect
->gc_data_segment
->f2fs_iget
->iget_locked
->wait_on_inode
->unlock_new_inode
->move_data_page
->make_bad_inode
->iput
When we fail in create/symlink/mkdir/mknod/tmpfile, the new allocated inode
should be set as bad to avoid being accessed by other thread. But in above
scenario, it allows f2fs to access the invalid inode before this inode was set
as bad.
This patch fix the potential problem, and this issue was found by code review.
change log from v1:
o Add condition judgment in gc_data_segment() suggested by Changman Lee.
o use iget_failed to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The dentry name type is unsigned char *.
If we don't match this type, some character codes can be changed by signed bit.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can make the code a bit simpler because we know that "!retry" is
zero.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This verifies to truncate any allocated blocks, offset[0], by inline_data.
Not figured out, but for making sure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE/GET_ORPHAN_BLOCKS/F2FS_CP_PACKS macro
instead of numbers in code for readability.
change log from v1:
o fix typo pointed out by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce need_do_checkpoint() to include numerous judgment condition
for readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Theoretically, our total inodes number is the same as total node number, but
there are three node ids are reserved in f2fs, they are 0, 1 (node nid), and 2
(meta nid), and they should never be used by user, so our total/free inode
number calculated in ->statfs is wrong.
This patch indroduces F2FS_RESERVED_NODE_NUM and then fixes this issue by
recalculating total/free inode number with the macro.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch checks inline_data one more time under the inode page lock whether
its inline_data is converted or not.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I think we need to let the dirty node pages remain in the page cache instead
of rewriting them in their places.
So, after done with successful recovery, write_checkpoint will flush all of them
through the normal write path.
Through this, we can avoid potential error cases in terms of block allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The init_inode_metadata calls truncate_blocks when error is occurred.
The callers holds f2fs_lock_op, so we should not call it again in
truncate_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Any checkpoint should not be done during the core roll-forward procedure.
Especially, it includes error cases too.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are two rules when EIO is occurred.
1. don't write any checkpoint data to preserve the previous checkpoint
2. don't lose the cached dentry/node/meta pages
So, at first, this patch adds set_page_dirty in f2fs_write_end_io's failure.
Then, writing checkpoint/dentry/node blocks is not allowed.
Note that, for the data pages, we can't just throw away by redirtying them.
Otherwise, kworker can fall into infinite loop to flush them.
(Ref. xfstests/019)
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to check s_dirty under cp_mutex, since s_dirty is reset under that
mutex.
And previous condition was not correct, since we can omit doing checkpoint
when checkpoint was done followed by all the node pages were written back.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch gives another chance to try mount process when we encounter an error.
This makes an effect on the roll-forward recovery failures as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The generic_shutdown_super calls sync_filesystem, evict_inode, and then
f2fs_put_super. In f2fs_evict_inode, we remain some dirty inode information
so we should release them at f2fs_put_super.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is the errorneous scenario.
1. write data
2. do checkpoint
3. produce some dirty node pages by the gc thread
4. write back dirty node pages
5. f2fs_put_super will skip the checkpoint, since dirty count for node pages is
zero.
This patch removes such the wrong condition check.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes not to skip xattr recovery and inline xattr/data recovery
order.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During the recovery, we should clear the inline_xattr flag if its xattr node
block is recovered.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If an inode are fsynced multiple times with fsync & dent marks, this inode will
set FI_INC_LINK at find_fsync_dnodes during the recovery.
But, in recover_inode, recover_dentry doesn't clear that flag when multiple hits
were occurred.
So this patch removes the flag for the further consistency.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a new inode page is needed for recover_dentry, we should assing i_inline
as zero.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a parentheses to make clear for condition check.
And also it changes the return type for better meanings.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If mkwrite is called to an inode having inline_data, it can overwrite the data
index space as NEW_ADDR. (e.g., the first 4 bytes are coincidently zero)
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix typo and some grammatical errors.
The words "filesystem" and "readahead" are being used without the space treewide.
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch uses for_each_set_bit to simplify some codes in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_balance_fs in expand_inode_data to avoid allocation failure
with segment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When inode is evicted, all the page cache belong to this inode should be
released including the xattr node page. But previously we didn't do this, this
patch fixed this issue.
v2:
o reposition invalidate_mapping_pages() to the right place suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we recover data of inode in roll-forward procedure, and the inode has both
inline data and inline xattr. We may skip recovering inline xattr if we recover
inline data form node page first.
This patch will fix the problem that we lost inline xattr data in above
scenario.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We do not need to block on ->node_write among different node page writers e.g.
fsync/flush, unless we have a node page writer from write_checkpoint.
So it's better use rw_semaphore instead of mutex type for ->node_write to
promote performance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are redundant lines in allocate_data_block.
In this function, we call refresh_sit_entry with old seg and old curseg.
After that, we call locate_dirty_segment with old curseg.
But, the new address is always allocated from old curseg and
we call locate_dirty_segment with old curseg in refresh_sit_entry.
So, we do not need to call locate_dirty_segment with old curseg again.
We've discussed like below:
Jaegeuk said:
"When considering SSR, we need to take care of the following scenario.
- old segno : X
- new address : Z
- old curseg : Y
This means, a new block is supposed to be written to Z from X.
And Z is newly allocated in the same path from Y.
In that case, we should trigger locate_dirty_segment for Y, since
it was a current_segment and can be dirty owing to SSR.
But that was not included in the dirty list."
Changman said:
"We already choosed old curseg(Y) and then we allocate new address(Z) from old
curseg(Y). After that we call refresh_sit_entry(old address, new address).
In the funcation, we call locate_dirty_segment with old seg and old curseg.
So calling locate_dirty_segment after refresh_sit_entry again is redundant."
Jaegeuk said:
"Right. The new address is always allocated from old_curseg."
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongho Sim <dh.sim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the bit is already set, we don't need to reset it, and vice versa.
Because we don't need to make the caches dirty for that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enforces in-place-updates only when fdatasync is requested.
If we adopt this in-place-updates for the fdatasync, we can skip to write the
recovery information.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch intends to improve the fsync performance by skipping remaining the
recovery information, only when there is no data that we should recover.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a inode number list in which represents inodes having
appended data writes or updated data writes after last checkpoint.
This will be used at fsync to determine whether the recovery information
should be written or not.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For better ino management, this patch replaces the data structure from list
to radix tree.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes the naming of orphan-related data structures to use as
inode numbers managed globally.
Later, we can use this facility for managing any inode number lists.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch punches out the core functions to manage the inode numbers.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a mount option, nobarrier, in f2fs.
The assumption in here is that file system keeps the IO ordering, but
doesn't care about cache flushes inside the storages.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should put root inode correctly in error path of fill_super, otherwise we
may encounter a leak case of inode resource.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now new interface ->rename2() is added to VFS, here are related description:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/7/873https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/2/7/758
This patch adds function f2fs_rename2() to support ->rename2() including
handling both RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_NOREPLACE flag.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, if a large amount of direct IO writes were done, the
segment allocation may be failed because no enough segments are gced.
Changes:
v2: add f2fs_balance_fs into __get_data_block instead of f2fs_direct_IO.
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In __set_test_and_free we will check whether all segment are free in one section
When free one segment, in order to set section to free status.
But the searching region of segmap is from start segno to last segno of f2fs,
it's not necessary. So let's just only check all segment bitmap of target
section.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We assume that modification of some special application could result in zeroed
name_len, or it is consciously made by somebody. We will deadloop in
find_in_block when name_len of dir entry is zero.
This patch is added for preventing deadloop in above scenario.
change log from v1:
o use f2fs_bug_on rather than break out from searching dir entry suggested by
Jaegeuk Kim.
Jaegeuk describe:
"Well, IMO, it would be good to add f2fs_bug_on() here with a specific comment.
In the current phase of f2fs, it is more important to investigate the file
system bugs, rather than workarounds for any corrupted images.
And, definitely it needs to stop the kernel if any corrupted image was mounted,
so that we can figure out where the bugs are occurred."
Suggested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch we use below inner macro and function to clean up codes.
1. ADDRS_PER_PAGE
2. SM_I
3. f2fs_readonly
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we fail in ->write_begin()/->direct_IO(), our allocated node block in disk
and page cache are still kept, despite these may not be used again.
This patch introduce f2fs_write_failed() to handle the error case of these two
interfaces, it will truncate page cache and blocks of this file according to
i_size.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
kernel side(xx_init_acl), the acl is get/cloned from the parent dir's,
which is credible. So remove the redundant validation check of acl
here.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In our rename process, region of f2fs_lock_op covered is too big as some of the
code like f2fs_empty_dir/f2fs_find_entry are not needed to protect by this lock.
So in the extreme case like doing checkpoint when we rename old inode to exist
inode in a large directory could cause lower concurrency.
Let's reduce the region of f2fs_lock_op to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Although building NAT journal in cursum reduce the read/write work for NAT
block, but previous design leave us lower performance when write checkpoint
frequently for these cases:
1. if journal in cursum has already full, it's a bit of waste that we flush all
nat entries to page for persistence, but not to cache any entries.
2. if journal in cursum is not full, we fill nat entries to journal util
journal is full, then flush the left dirty entries to disk without merge
journaled entries, so these journaled entries may be flushed to disk at next
checkpoint but lost chance to flushed last time.
In this patch we merge dirty entries located in same NAT block to nat entry set,
and linked all set to list, sorted ascending order by entries' count of set.
Later we flush entries in sparse set into journal as many as we can, and then
flush merged entries to disk. In this way we can not only gain in performance,
but also save lifetime of flash device.
In my testing environment, it shows this patch can help to reduce NAT block
writes obviously. In hard disk test case: cost time of fsstress is stablely
reduced by about 5%.
1. virtual machine + hard disk:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 5
node num cp count nodes/cp
based 4599.6 1803.0 2.551
patched 2714.6 1829.6 1.483
2. virtual machine + 32g micro SD card:
fsstress -p 20 -n 200 -l 1 -w -f chown=0 -f creat=4 -f dwrite=0
-f fdatasync=4 -f fsync=4 -f link=0 -f mkdir=4 -f mknod=4 -f rename=5
-f rmdir=5 -f symlink=0 -f truncate=4 -f unlink=5 -f write=0 -S
node num cp count nodes/cp
based 84.5 43.7 1.933
patched 49.2 40.0 1.23
Our latency of merging op shows not bad when handling extreme case like:
merging a great number of dirty nats:
latency(ns) dirty nat count
3089219 24922
5129423 27422
4000250 24523
change log from v1:
o fix wrong logic in add_nat_entry when grab a new nat entry set.
o swith to create slab cache in create_node_manager_caches.
o use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_NOFS to avoid potential long latency.
change log from v2:
o make comment position more appropriate suggested by Jaegeuk Kim.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds f2fs_do_tmpfile to eliminate the redundant init_inode_metadata
flow.
Throught this, we can provide the consistent lock usage, e.g., fi->i_sem, and
this will enable better debugging stuffs.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add function f2fs_tmpfile() to support O_TMPFILE file creation, and modify logic
of init_inode_metadata to enable linkat temp file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After we call find_data_page in truncate_partial_data_page, we could not
guarantee this page is updated or not as error may occurred in lower layer.
We'd better check status of the page to avoid this no updated page be
writebacked to device.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have already set page update in ->write_begin, so we should remove redundant
SetPageUptodate in ->write_end.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75861
Denis 2014-05-10 11:28:59 UTC reported:
"F2FS-fs (mmcblk0p28): mounting..
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000018
...
[<c0a2f678>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x3c/0x70) from [<c03a0330>] (issue_flush_thread+0x50/0x17c)
[<c03a0330>] (issue_flush_thread+0x50/0x17c) from [<c01b4064>] (kthread+0x98/0xa4)
[<c01b4064>] (kthread+0x98/0xa4) from [<c0108060>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)"
This patch assign cmd_control_info in sm_info before issue_flush_thread is being
created, so this make sure that issue flush thread will have no chance to access
invalid info in fcc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we don't check the current backing device status, balance_dirty_pages can
fall into infinite pausing routine.
This can be occurred when a lot of directories make a small number of dirty
dentry pages including files.
Reported-by: Brian Chadwick <brianchad@westnet.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If an inode is renamed, it should be registered as file_lost_pino to conduct
checkpoint at f2fs_sync_file.
Otherwise, the inode cannot be recovered due to no dent_mark in the following
scenario.
Note that, this scenario is from xfstests/322.
1. create "a"
2. fsync "a"
3. rename "a" to "b"
4. fsync "b"
5. Sudden power-cut
After recovery is done, "b" should be seen.
However, the result shows "a", since the recovery procedure does not enter
recover_dentry due to no dent_mark.
The reason is like below.
- The nid of "a" is checkpointed during #2, f2fs_sync_file.
- The inode page for "b" produced by #3 is written without dent_mark by
sync_node_pages.
So, this patch fixes this bug by assinging file_lost_pino to the "a"'s inode.
If the pino is lost, f2fs_sync_file conducts checkpoint, and then recovers
the latest pino and its dentry information for further recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch correct releasing code of new_page to avoid BUG_ON in error patch of
f2fs_rename.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we fail in this path:
->init_inode_metadata
->make_empty_dir
->get_new_data_page
->grab_cache_page return -ENOMEM
We will bug on in error path of init_inode_metadata when call remove_inode_page
because i_block = 2 (one inode block will be released later & one dentry block).
We should release the dentry block in init_inode_metadata to avoid this BUG_ON,
and avoid leak of dentry block resource, because we never have second chance to
release that block in ->evict_inode as in upper error path we make this inode
'bad'.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add lower bound verification for nid in check_nid_range, so nids
reserved like 0, node, meta passed by caller could be checked there.
And then check_nid_range could be used in f2fs_nfs_get_inode for simplifying
code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes the fallocate bug like below. (See xfstests/255)
In fallocate(fd, 0, 20480),
expand_inode_data processes
for (index = pg_start; index <= pg_end; index++) {
f2fs_reserve_block();
...
}
So, even though fallocate requests 20480, 5 blocks, f2fs allocates 6 blocks
including pg_end.
So, this patch adds one condition to avoid block allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previous get_block in f2fs didn't report the newly allocated region which has
NEW_ADDR.
For reader, it should not report, but fiemap needs this.
So, this patch introduces two get_block sharing core function.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"This the bunch that sat in -next + lock_parent() fix. This is the
minimal set; there's more pending stuff.
In particular, I really hope to get acct.c fixes merged this cycle -
we need that to deal sanely with delayed-mntput stuff. In the next
pile, hopefully - that series is fairly short and localized
(kernel/acct.c, fs/super.c and fs/namespace.c). In this pile: more
iov_iter work. Most of prereqs for ->splice_write with sane locking
order are there and Kent's dio rewrite would also fit nicely on top of
this pile"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (70 commits)
lock_parent: don't step on stale ->d_parent of all-but-freed one
kill generic_file_splice_write()
ceph: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
shmem: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
nfs: switch to iter_splice_write_file()
fs/splice.c: remove unneeded exports
ocfs2: switch to iter_file_splice_write()
->splice_write() via ->write_iter()
bio_vec-backed iov_iter
optimize copy_page_{to,from}_iter()
bury generic_file_aio_{read,write}
lustre: get rid of messing with iovecs
ceph: switch to ->write_iter()
ceph_sync_direct_write: stop poking into iov_iter guts
ceph_sync_read: stop poking into iov_iter guts
new helper: copy_page_from_iter()
fuse: switch to ->write_iter()
btrfs: switch to ->write_iter()
ocfs2: switch to ->write_iter()
xfs: switch to ->write_iter()
...
iter_file_splice_write() - a ->splice_write() instance that gathers the
pipe buffers, builds a bio_vec-based iov_iter covering those and feeds
it to ->write_iter(). A bunch of simple cases coverted to that...
[AV: fixed the braino spotted by Cyrill]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o enhance wait_on_page_writeback
o support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
o enhance readahead flows
o enhance IO flushes
o support fiemap
o add some tracepoints
The other bug fixes are as follows.
o fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
o recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
o fix recursive lock on xattr operations
o fix some cases on the remount flow
And, there are a bunch of cleanups.
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Merge tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, there is no special interesting feature, but we've
investigated a couple of tuning points with respect to the I/O flow.
Several major bug fixes and a bunch of clean-ups also have been made.
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
- enhance wait_on_page_writeback
- support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
- enhance readahead flows
- enhance IO flushes
- support fiemap
- add some tracepoints
The other bug fixes are as follows:
- fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
- recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
- fix recursive lock on xattr operations
- fix some cases on the remount flow
And, there are a bunch of cleanups"
* tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
f2fs: support f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: avoid not to call remove_dirty_inode
f2fs: recover fallocated space
f2fs: fix to recover data written by dio
f2fs: large volume support
f2fs: avoid crash when trace f2fs_submit_page_mbio event in ra_sum_pages
f2fs: avoid overflow when large directory feathure is enabled
f2fs: fix recursive lock by f2fs_setxattr
MAINTAINERS: add a co-maintainer from samsung for F2FS
MAINTAINERS: change the email address for f2fs
f2fs: use inode_init_owner() to simplify codes
f2fs: avoid to use slab memory in f2fs_issue_flush for efficiency
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_page
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_end
f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_begin
f2fs: fix checkpatch warning
f2fs: deactivate inode page if the inode is evicted
f2fs: decrease the lock granularity during write_begin
...
There is an errorneous case during the recovery like below.
In recovery_dentry,
1) dir = f2fs_iget();
2) mark the dir with FI_DELAY_IPUT
3) goto unmap_out
After the end of recovery routine, there is no dirty dentries so the dir cannot
be released by iput in remove_dirty_dir_inode.
This patch fixes such the bug case by handling the iget and iput in the
recovery_dentry procedure.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have
mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after. Once the page is
visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead
when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be
noticable with fast storage. The objective of the patch is to initialse
the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is
visible.
The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use
grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial
allocation of a page cache page. This patch adds an init_page_accessed()
helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may
called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically.
The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used
by most filesystems.
find_get_page
find_lock_page
find_or_create_page
grab_cache_page_nowait
grab_cache_page_write_begin
All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper
pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its
behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not. Then
old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core
function.
Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling
mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already
done the job. There is a slight snag in that the timing of the
mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page
gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might
have been repromoted. This is expected to be rare but it's worth the
filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the
timing change. It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking
pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems
have consistent behaviour in this regard.
The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done
multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations. The size of the
file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing. In the
async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even
hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact
of mark_page_accessed for async IO. The sync results are expected to be
more stable. The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO"
to not hit the disk.
The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA
artifacts. Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall
times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the
variability is unsuitable for comparison. As async results were variable
do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures. The sync
results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting.
The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling.
Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running.
async dd
3.15.0-rc3 3.15.0-rc3
vanilla accessed-v2
ext3 Max elapsed 13.9900 ( 0.00%) 11.5900 ( 17.16%)
tmpfs Max elapsed 0.5100 ( 0.00%) 0.4900 ( 3.92%)
btrfs Max elapsed 12.8100 ( 0.00%) 12.7800 ( 0.23%)
ext4 Max elapsed 18.6000 ( 0.00%) 13.3400 ( 28.28%)
xfs Max elapsed 12.5600 ( 0.00%) 2.0900 ( 83.36%)
The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by
sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable.
samples percentage
ext3 86107 0.9783 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext3 23833 0.2710 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext3 5036 0.0573 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
ext4 64566 0.8961 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
ext4 5322 0.0713 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
ext4 2869 0.0384 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 62126 1.7675 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
xfs 1904 0.0554 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
xfs 103 0.0030 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
btrfs 10655 0.1338 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
btrfs 2020 0.0273 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
btrfs 587 0.0079 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 59562 3.2628 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed
tmpfs 1210 0.0696 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed
tmpfs 94 0.0054 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
