In year 2007 high performance SSD was still expensive, in order to
save more space for real workload or meta data, the readahead I/Os
for non-meta data was bypassed and not cached on SSD.
In now days, SSD price drops a lot and people can find larger size
SSD with more comfortable price. It is unncessary to alway bypass
normal readahead I/Os to save SSD space for now.
This patch adds options for readahead data cache policies via sysfs
file /sys/block/bcache<N>/readahead_cache_policy, the options are,
- "all": cache all readahead data I/Os.
- "meta-only": only cache meta data, and bypass other regular I/Os.
If users want to make bcache continue to only cache readahead request
for metadata and bypass regular data readahead, please set "meta-only"
to this sysfs file. By default, bcache will back to cache all read-
ahead requests now.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Acked-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net>
Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bset.h, macro bset_bkey_last() is defined as,
bkey_idx((struct bkey *) (i)->d, (i)->keys)
Parameter i can be variable type of data structure, the macro always
works once the type of struct i has member 'd' and 'keys'.
bset_bkey_last() is also used in macro csum_set() to calculate the
checksum of a on-disk data structure. When csum_set() is used to
calculate checksum of on-disk bcache super block, the parameter 'i'
data type is struct cache_sb_disk. Inside struct cache_sb_disk (also in
struct cache_sb) the member keys is __u16 type. But bkey_idx() expects
unsigned int (a 32bit width), so there is problem when sending
parameters via stack to call bkey_idx().
Sparse tool from Intel 0day kbuild system reports this incompatible
problem. bkey_idx() is part of user space API, so the simplest fix is
to cast the (i)->keys to unsigned int type in macro bset_bkey_last().
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6/drivers-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Like the core side, not a lot of changes here, just two main items:
- Series of patches (via Coly) with fixes for bcache (Coly,
Christoph)
- MD pull request from Song"
* tag 'for-5.6/drivers-2020-01-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
bcache: reap from tail of c->btree_cache in bch_mca_scan()
bcache: reap c->btree_cache_freeable from the tail in bch_mca_scan()
bcache: remove member accessed from struct btree
bcache: print written and keys in trace_bcache_btree_write
bcache: avoid unnecessary btree nodes flushing in btree_flush_write()
bcache: add code comments for state->pool in __btree_sort()
lib: crc64: include <linux/crc64.h> for 'crc64_be'
bcache: use read_cache_page_gfp to read the superblock
bcache: store a pointer to the on-disk sb in the cache and cached_dev structures
bcache: return a pointer to the on-disk sb from read_super
bcache: transfer the sb_page reference to register_{bdev,cache}
bcache: fix use-after-free in register_bcache()
bcache: properly initialize 'path' and 'err' in register_bcache()
bcache: rework error unwinding in register_bcache
bcache: use a separate data structure for the on-disk super block
bcache: cached_dev_free needs to put the sb page
md/raid1: introduce wait_for_serialization
md/raid1: use bucket based mechanism for IO serialization
md: introduce a new struct for IO serialization
md: don't destroy serial_info_pool if serialize_policy is true
...
When shrink btree node cache from c->btree_cache in bch_mca_scan(),
no matter the selected node is reaped or not, it will be rotated from
the head to the tail of c->btree_cache list. But in bcache journal
code, when flushing the btree nodes with oldest journal entry, btree
nodes are iterated and slected from the tail of c->btree_cache list in
btree_flush_write(). The list_rotate_left() in bch_mca_scan() will
make btree_flush_write() iterate more nodes in c->btree_list in reverse
order.
This patch just reaps the selected btree node cache, and not move it
from the head to the tail of c->btree_cache list. Then bch_mca_scan()
will not mess up c->btree_cache list to btree_flush_write().
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to skip the most recently freed btree node cahce, currently
in bch_mca_scan() the first 3 caches in c->btree_cache_freeable list
are skipped when shrinking bcache node caches in bch_mca_scan(). The
related code in bch_mca_scan() is,
737 list_for_each_entry_safe(b, t, &c->btree_cache_freeable, list) {
738 if (nr <= 0)
739 goto out;
740
741 if (++i > 3 &&
742 !mca_reap(b, 0, false)) {
lines free cache memory
746 }
747 nr--;
748 }
The problem is, if virtual memory code calls bch_mca_scan() and
the calculated 'nr' is 1 or 2, then in the above loop, nothing will
be shunk. In such case, if slub/slab manager calls bch_mca_scan()
for many times with small scan number, it does not help to shrink
cache memory and just wasts CPU cycles.
This patch just selects btree node caches from tail of the
c->btree_cache_freeable list, then the newly freed host cache can
still be allocated by mca_alloc(), and at least 1 node can be shunk.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The member 'accessed' of struct btree is used in bch_mca_scan() when
shrinking btree node caches. The original idea is, if b->accessed is
set, clean it and look at next btree node cache from c->btree_cache
list, and only shrink the caches whose b->accessed is cleaned. Then
only cold btree node cache will be shrunk.
But when I/O pressure is high, it is very probably that b->accessed
of a btree node cache will be set again in bch_btree_node_get()
before bch_mca_scan() selects it again. Then there is no chance for
bch_mca_scan() to shrink enough memory back to slub or slab system.
This patch removes member accessed from struct btree, then once a
btree node ache is selected, it will be immediately shunk. By this
change, bch_mca_scan() may release btree node cahce more efficiently.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
the commit 91be66e131 ("bcache: performance improvement for
btree_flush_write()") was an effort to flushing btree node with oldest
btree node faster in following methods,
- Only iterate dirty btree nodes in c->btree_cache, avoid scanning a lot
of clean btree nodes.
- Take c->btree_cache as a LRU-like list, aggressively flushing all
dirty nodes from tail of c->btree_cache util the btree node with
oldest journal entry is flushed. This is to reduce the time of holding
c->bucket_lock.
Guoju Fang and Shuang Li reported that they observe unexptected extra
write I/Os on cache device after applying the above patch. Guoju Fang
provideed more detailed diagnose information that the aggressive
btree nodes flushing may cause 10x more btree nodes to flush in his
workload. He points out when system memory is large enough to hold all
btree nodes in memory, c->btree_cache is not a LRU-like list any more.
Then the btree node with oldest journal entry is very probably not-
close to the tail of c->btree_cache list. In such situation much more
dirty btree nodes will be aggressively flushed before the target node
is flushed. When slow SATA SSD is used as cache device, such over-
aggressive flushing behavior will cause performance regression.
After spending a lot of time on debug and diagnose, I find the real
condition is more complicated, aggressive flushing dirty btree nodes
from tail of c->btree_cache list is not a good solution.
- When all btree nodes are cached in memory, c->btree_cache is not
a LRU-like list, the btree nodes with oldest journal entry won't
be close to the tail of the list.
- There can be hundreds dirty btree nodes reference the oldest journal
entry, before flushing all the nodes the oldest journal entry cannot
be reclaimed.
When the above two conditions mixed together, a simply flushing from
tail of c->btree_cache list is really NOT a good idea.
Fortunately there is still chance to make btree_flush_write() work
better. Here is how this patch avoids unnecessary btree nodes flushing,
- Only acquire c->journal.lock when getting oldest journal entry of
fifo c->journal.pin. In rested locations check the journal entries
locklessly, so their values can be changed on other cores
in parallel.
- In loop list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(), checking latest front
point of fifo c->journal.pin. If it is different from the original
point which we get with locking c->journal.lock, it means the oldest
journal entry is reclaim on other cores. At this moment, all selected
dirty nodes recorded in array btree_nodes[] are all flushed and clean
on other CPU cores, it is unncessary to iterate c->btree_cache any
longer. Just quit the list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse() loop and
the following for-loop will skip all the selected clean nodes.
- Find a proper time to quit the list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse()
loop. Check the refcount value of orignial fifo front point, if the
value is larger than selected node number of btree_nodes[], it means
more matching btree nodes should be scanned. Otherwise it means no
more matching btee nodes in rest of c->btree_cache list, the loop
can be quit. If the original oldest journal entry is reclaimed and
fifo front point is updated, the refcount of original fifo front point
will be 0, then the loop will be quit too.
- Not hold c->bucket_lock too long time. c->bucket_lock is also required
for space allocation for cached data, hold it for too long time will
block regular I/O requests. When iterating list c->btree_cache, even
there are a lot of maching btree nodes, in order to not holding
c->bucket_lock for too long time, only BTREE_FLUSH_NR nodes are
selected and to flush in following for-loop.
With this patch, only btree nodes referencing oldest journal entry
are flushed to cache device, no aggressive flushing for unnecessary
btree node any more. And in order to avoid blocking regluar I/O
requests, each time when btree_flush_write() called, at most only
BTREE_FLUSH_NR btree nodes are selected to flush, even there are more
maching btree nodes in list c->btree_cache.
At last, one more thing to explain: Why it is safe to read front point
of c->journal.pin without holding c->journal.lock inside the
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse() loop ?
Here is my answer: When reading the front point of fifo c->journal.pin,
we don't need to know the exact value of front point, we just want to
check whether the value is different from the original front point
(which is accurate value because we get it while c->jouranl.lock is
held). For such purpose, it works as expected without holding
c->journal.lock. Even the front point is changed on other CPU core and
not updated to local core, and current iterating btree node has
identical journal entry local as original fetched fifo front point, it
is still safe. Because after holding mutex b->write_lock (with memory
barrier) this btree node can be found as clean and skipped, the loop
will quite latter when iterate on next node of list c->btree_cache.
Fixes: 91be66e131 ("bcache: performance improvement for btree_flush_write()")
Reported-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Shuang Li <psymon@bonuscloud.io>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To explain the pages allocated from mempool state->pool can be
swapped in __btree_sort(), because state->pool is a page pool,
which allocates pages by alloc_pages() indeed.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid a pointless dependency on buffer heads in bcache by simply open
coding reading a single page. Also add a SB_OFFSET define for the
byte offset of the superblock instead of using magic numbers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows to properly build the superblock bio including the offset in
the page using the normal bio helpers. This fixes writing the superblock
for page sizes larger than 4k where the sb write bio would need an offset
in the bio_vec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Returning the properly typed actual data structure insteaf of the
containing struct page will save the callers some work going
forward.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid an extra reference count roundtrip by transferring the sb_page
ownership to the lower level register helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The patch "bcache: rework error unwinding in register_bcache" introduces
a use-after-free regression in register_bcache(). Here are current code,
2510 out_free_path:
2511 kfree(path);
2512 out_module_put:
2513 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
2514 out:
2515 pr_info("error %s: %s", path, err);
2516 return ret;
If some error happens and the above code path is executed, at line 2511
path is released, but referenced at line 2515. Then KASAN reports a use-
after-free error message.
This patch changes line 2515 in the following way to fix the problem,
2515 pr_info("error %s: %s", path?path:"", err);
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Patch "bcache: rework error unwinding in register_bcache" from
Christoph Hellwig changes the local variables 'path' and 'err'
in undefined initial state. If the code in register_bcache() jumps
to label 'out:' or 'out_module_put:' by goto, these two variables
might be reference with undefined value by the following line,
out_module_put:
module_put(THIS_MODULE);
out:
pr_info("error %s: %s", path, err);
return ret;
Therefore this patch initializes these two local variables properly
in register_bcache() to avoid such issue.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the successful and error return path, and use one goto label for each
resource to unwind. This also fixes some small errors like leaking the
module reference count in the reboot case (which seems entirely harmless)
or printing the wrong warning messages for early failures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split out an on-disk version struct cache_sb with the proper endianness
annotations. This fixes a fair chunk of sparse warnings, but there are
some left due to the way the checksum is defined.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Same as cache device, the buffer page needs to be put while
freeing cached_dev. Otherwise a page would be leaked every
time a cached_dev is stopped.
Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at
most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages
(for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to
create block devices with 64k block size.
For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages):
Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector
access:
device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536
EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock
This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned
int to avoid the overflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, we call check_and_add_serial when serialization is
enabled for write IO, but it could allocate and free memory
back and forth.
Now, let's just get an element from memory pool with the new
function, then insert node to rb tree if no collision happens.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Since raid1 had already used bucket based mechanism to reduce
the conflict between write IO and resync IO, it is possible to
speed up performance for io serialization with refer to the
same mechanism.
To align with the barrier bucket mechanism, we created arrays
(with the same number of BARRIER_BUCKETS_NR) for spinlock, rb
tree and waitqueue. Then we can reduce lock competition with
multiple spinlocks, boost search performance with multiple rb
trees and also reduce thundering herd problem with multiple
waitqueues.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Obviously, IO serialization could cause the degradation of
performance a lot. In order to reduce the degradation, so a
rb interval tree is added in raid1 to speed up the check of
collision.
So, a rb root is needed in md_rdev, then abstract all the
serialize related members to a new struct (serial_in_rdev),
embed it into md_rdev.
Of course, we need to free the struct if it is not needed
anymore, so rdev/rdevs_uninit_serial are added accordingly.
And they should be called when destroty memory pool or can't
alloc memory.
And we need to consider to call mddev_destroy_serial_pool
in case serialize_policy/write-behind is disabled, bitmap
is destroyed or in __md_stop_writes.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The serial_info_pool is needed if array sets serialize_policy to
true, so don't destroy it.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Before dispatch write bio, raid1 array which enables
serialize_policy need to check if overlap exists between
this bio and previous on-flying bios. If there is overlap,
then it has to wait until the collision is disappeared.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
So far, IO serialization is used for two scenarios:
1. raid1 which enables write-behind mode, and there is rdev in the array
which is multi-queue device and flaged with writemostly.
2. IO serialization is enabled or disabled by change serialize_policy.
So introduce rdev_need_serial to check the first scenario. And for 1, IO
serialization is enabled automatically while 2 is controlled manually.
And it is possible that both scenarios are true, so for create serial pool,
rdev/rdevs_init_serial should be separate from check if the pool existed or
not. Then for destroy pool, we need to check if the pool is needed by other
rdevs due to the first scenario.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
With the new sysfs node, we can use it to control if raid1 array
wants io serialization or not. So mddev_create_serial_pool and
mddev_destroy_serial_pool are called in serialize_policy_store
to enable or disable the serialization.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
1. The related resources (spin_lock, list and waitqueue) are needed for
address raid1 reorder overlap issue too, in this case, rdev is set to
NULL for mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool which implies all rdevs need
to handle these resources.
And also add "is_suspend" to mddev_destroy_serial_pool since it will
be called under suspended situation, which also makes both create and
destroy pool have same arguments.
2. Introduce rdevs_init_serial which is called if raid1 io serialization
is enabled since all rdevs need to init related stuffs.
3. rdev_init_serial and clear_bit(CollisionCheck, &rdev->flags) should
be called between suspend and resume.
No need to export mddev_create_serial_pool since it is only called in
md-mod module.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
It actually means create here, so fix the typo.
Reported-by: Song Liu <liu.song.a23@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Previously, wb_info_pool and wb_list stuffs are introduced
to address potential data inconsistence issue for write
behind device.
Now rename them to serial related name, since the same
mechanism will be used to address reorder overlap write
issue for raid1.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
We can use "cnt" directly to update conf->worker_cnt_per_group
if alloc_thread_groups returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In md_bitmap_unplug, bitmap->storage.filemap is double checked.
In md_bitmap_daemon_work, bitmap->storage.filemap should be checked
before reference.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20191212' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- stable fix for the bi_size overflow. Not a corruption issue, but a
case wher we could merge but disallowed (Andreas)
- NVMe pull request via Keith, with various fixes.
- MD pull request from Song.
- Merge window regression fix for the rq passthrough stats (Logan)
- Remove unused blkcg_drain_queue() function (Guoqing)
* tag 'for-linus-20191212' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-cgroup: remove blkcg_drain_queue
block: fix NULL pointer dereference in account statistics with IDE
md: make sure desc_nr less than MD_SB_DISKS
md: raid1: check rdev before reference in raid1_sync_request func
raid5: need to set STRIPE_HANDLE for batch head
block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"
nvme/pci: Fix read queue count
nvme/pci Limit write queue sizes to possible cpus
nvme/pci: Fix write and poll queue types
nvme/pci: Remove last_cq_head
nvme: Namepace identification descriptor list is optional
nvme-fc: fix double-free scenarios on hw queues
nvme: else following return is not needed
nvme: add error message on mismatching controller ids
nvme_fc: add module to ops template to allow module references
nvmet-loop: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
nvme-fc: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
nvme-rdma: Avoid preallocating big SGL for data
bio-based configurations that don't haave a SCSI device handler.
- Fix dm-btree removal to ensure non-root btree nodes have at least
(max_entries / 3) entries. This resolves userspace thin_check
utility's report of "too few entries in btree_node".
- Fix both the DM thin-provisioning and dm-clone targets to properly
flush the data device prior to metadata commit. This resolves the
potential for inconsistency across a power loss event when the data
device has a volatile writeback cache.
- Small documentation fixes to dm-clone and dm-integrity.
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM multipath by restoring full path selector functionality for
bio-based configurations that don't haave a SCSI device handler.
- Fix dm-btree removal to ensure non-root btree nodes have at least
(max_entries / 3) entries. This resolves userspace thin_check
utility's report of "too few entries in btree_node".
- Fix both the DM thin-provisioning and dm-clone targets to properly
flush the data device prior to metadata commit. This resolves the
potential for inconsistency across a power loss event when the data
device has a volatile writeback cache.
- Small documentation fixes to dm-clone and dm-integrity.
* tag 'for-5.5/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
docs: dm-integrity: remove reference to ARC4
dm thin: Flush data device before committing metadata
dm thin metadata: Add support for a pre-commit callback
dm clone: Flush destination device before committing metadata
dm clone metadata: Use a two phase commit
dm clone metadata: Track exact changes per transaction
dm btree: increase rebalance threshold in __rebalance2()
dm: add dm-clone to the documentation index
dm mpath: remove harmful bio-based optimization
For super_90_load, we need to make sure 'desc_nr' less
than MD_SB_DISKS, avoiding invalid memory access of 'sb->disks'.
Fixes: 228fc7d76d ("md: avoid invalid memory access for array sb->dev_roles")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In raid1_sync_request func, rdev should be checked before reference.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
With commit 6ce220dd2f ("raid5: don't set
STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list"), we don't want to set
STRIPE_HANDLE flag for sh which is already in batch list.
However, the stripe which is the head of batch list should set this flag,
otherwise panic could happen inside init_stripe at BUG_ON(sh->batch_head),
it is reproducible with raid5 on top of nvdimm devices per Xiao oberserved.
Thanks for Xiao's effort to verify the change.
Fixes: 6ce220dd2f ("raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list")
Reported-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().
This patch is generated using following script:
EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"
git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do
if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
continue
fi
sed -i -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
The thin provisioning target maintains per thin device mappings that map
virtual blocks to data blocks in the data device.
When we write to a shared block, in case of internal snapshots, or
provision a new block, in case of external snapshots, we copy the shared
block to a new data block (COW), update the mapping for the relevant
virtual block and then issue the write to the new data block.
Suppose the data device has a volatile write-back cache and the
following sequence of events occur:
1. We write to a shared block
2. A new data block is allocated
3. We copy the shared block to the new data block using kcopyd (COW)
4. We insert the new mapping for the virtual block in the btree for that
thin device.
5. The commit timeout expires and we commit the metadata, that now
includes the new mapping from step (4).
6. The system crashes and the data device's cache has not been flushed,
meaning that the COWed data are lost.
The next time we read that virtual block of the thin device we read it
from the data block allocated in step (2), since the metadata have been
successfully committed. The data are lost due to the crash, so we read
garbage instead of the old, shared data.
This has the following implications:
1. In case of writes to shared blocks, with size smaller than the pool's
block size (which means we first copy the whole block and then issue
the smaller write), we corrupt data that the user never touched.
2. In case of writes to shared blocks, with size equal to the device's
logical block size, we fail to provide atomic sector writes. When the
system recovers the user will read garbage from that sector instead
of the old data or the new data.
3. Even for writes to shared blocks, with size equal to the pool's block
size (overwrites), after the system recovers, the written sectors
will contain garbage instead of a random mix of sectors containing
either old data or new data, thus we fail again to provide atomic
sectors writes.
4. Even when the user flushes the thin device, because we first commit
the metadata and then pass down the flush, the same risk for
corruption exists (if the system crashes after the metadata have been
committed but before the flush is passed down to the data device.)
The only case which is unaffected is that of writes with size equal to
the pool's block size and with the FUA flag set. But, because FUA writes
trigger metadata commits, this case can trigger the corruption
indirectly.
Moreover, apart from internal and external snapshots, the same issue
exists for newly provisioned blocks, when block zeroing is enabled.
After the system recovers the provisioned blocks might contain garbage
instead of zeroes.
To solve this and avoid the potential data corruption we flush the
pool's data device **before** committing its metadata.
This ensures that the data blocks of any newly inserted mappings are
properly written to non-volatile storage and won't be lost in case of a
crash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add support for one pre-commit callback which is run right before the
metadata are committed.
This allows the thin provisioning target to run a callback before the
metadata are committed and is required by the next commit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-clone maintains an on-disk bitmap which records which regions are
valid in the destination device, i.e., which regions have already been
hydrated, or have been written to directly, via user I/O.
Setting a bit in the on-disk bitmap meas the corresponding region is
valid in the destination device and we redirect all I/O regarding it to
the destination device.
Suppose the destination device has a volatile write-back cache and the
following sequence of events occur:
1. A region gets hydrated, either through the background hydration or
because it was written to directly, via user I/O.
2. The commit timeout expires and we commit the metadata, marking that
region as valid in the destination device.
3. The system crashes and the destination device's cache has not been
flushed, meaning the region's data are lost.
The next time we read that region we read it from the destination
device, since the metadata have been successfully committed, but the
data are lost due to the crash, so we read garbage instead of the old
data.
This has several implications:
1. In case of background hydration or of writes with size smaller than
the region size (which means we first copy the whole region and then
issue the smaller write), we corrupt data that the user never
touched.
2. In case of writes with size equal to the device's logical block size,
we fail to provide atomic sector writes. When the system recovers the
user will read garbage from the sector instead of the old data or the
new data.
3. In case of writes without the FUA flag set, after the system
recovers, the written sectors will contain garbage instead of a
random mix of sectors containing either old data or new data, thus we
fail again to provide atomic sector writes.
4. Even when the user flushes the dm-clone device, because we first
commit the metadata and then pass down the flush, the same risk for
corruption exists (if the system crashes after the metadata have been
committed but before the flush is passed down).
The only case which is unaffected is that of writes with size equal to
the region size and with the FUA flag set. But, because FUA writes
trigger metadata commits, this case can trigger the corruption
indirectly.
To solve this and avoid the potential data corruption we flush the
destination device **before** committing the metadata.
This ensures that any freshly hydrated regions, for which we commit the
metadata, are properly written to non-volatile storage and won't be lost
in case of a crash.
Fixes: 7431b7835f ("dm: add clone target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Split the metadata commit in two parts:
1. dm_clone_metadata_pre_commit(): Prepare the current transaction for
committing. After this is called, all subsequent metadata updates,
done through either dm_clone_set_region_hydrated() or
dm_clone_cond_set_range(), will be part of the next transaction.
2. dm_clone_metadata_commit(): Actually commit the current transaction
to disk and start a new transaction.
This is required by the following commit. It allows dm-clone to flush
the destination device after step (1) to ensure that all freshly
hydrated regions, for which we are updating the metadata, are properly
written to non-volatile storage and won't be lost in case of a crash.
Fixes: 7431b7835f ("dm: add clone target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Extend struct dirty_map with a second bitmap which tracks the exact
regions that were hydrated during the current metadata transaction.
Moreover, fix __flush_dmap() to only commit the metadata of the regions
that were hydrated during the current transaction.
This is required by the following commits to fix a data corruption bug.
Fixes: 7431b7835f ("dm: add clone target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We got the following warnings from thin_check during thin-pool setup:
$ thin_check /dev/vdb
examining superblock
examining devices tree
missing devices: [1, 84]
too few entries in btree_node: 41, expected at least 42 (block 138, max_entries = 126)
examining mapping tree
The phenomenon is the number of entries in one node of details_info tree is
less than (max_entries / 3). And it can be easily reproduced by the following
procedures:
$ new a thin pool
$ presume the max entries of details_info tree is 126
$ new 127 thin devices (e.g. 1~127) to make the root node being full
and then split
$ remove the first 43 (e.g. 1~43) thin devices to make the children
reblance repeatedly
$ stop the thin pool
$ thin_check
The root cause is that the B-tree removal procedure in __rebalance2()
doesn't guarantee the invariance: the minimal number of entries in
non-root node should be >= (max_entries / 3).
Simply fix the problem by increasing the rebalance threshold to
make sure the number of entries in each child will be greater
than or equal to (max_entries / 3 + 1), so no matter which
child is used for removal, the number will still be valid.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
bio based drivers only need to update q->nr_zones. Do that manually
instead of overloading blk_revalidate_disk_zones to keep that function
simpler for the next round of changes that will rely even more on the
request based functionality.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify the arguments to blkdev_nr_zones by passing a gendisk instead
of the block_device and capacity. This also removes the need for
__blkdev_nr_zones as all callers are outside the fast path and can
deal with the additional branch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Removes the branching for edge-case where no SCSI device handler
exists. The __map_bio_fast() method was far too limited, by only
selecting a new pathgroup or path IFF there was a path failure, fix this
be eliminating it in favor of __map_bio(). __map_bio()'s extra SCSI
device handler specific MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED test is not in the fast
path anyway.
This change restores full path selector functionality for bio-based
configurations that don't haave a SCSI device handler. But it should be
noted that the path selectors do have an impact on performance for
certain networks that are extremely fast (and don't require frequent
switching).
Fixes: 8d47e65948 ("dm mpath: remove unnecessary NVMe branching in favor of scsi_dh checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Drew Hastings <dhastings@crucialwebhost.com>
Suggested-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space for
each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive backing
device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM core to disallow stacking request-based DM on partitions.
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space
for each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive
backing device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
* tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (22 commits)
Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues"
dm: Fix Kconfig indentation
dm thin: wakeup worker only when deferred bios exist
dm integrity: fix excessive alignment of metadata runs
dm raid: Remove unnecessary negation of a shift in raid10_format_to_md_layout
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks
dm dust: add limited write failure mode
dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_read and dust_map
dm dust: change result vars to r
dm cache: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm bio prison: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm thin: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm clone: add bucket_lock_irq/bucket_unlock_irq helpers
dm clone: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm writecache: handle REQ_FUA
dm writecache: fix uninitialized variable warning
dm stripe: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
dm raid: streamline rs_get_progress() and its raid_status() caller side
dm raid: simplify rs_setup_recovery call chain
dm raid: to ensure resynchronization, perform raid set grow in preresume
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/zoned-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull zoned block device update from Jens Axboe:
"Enhancements and improvements to the zoned device support"
* tag 'for-5.5/zoned-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
scsi: sd_zbc: Remove set but not used variable 'buflen'
block: rework zone reporting
scsi: sd_zbc: Cleanup sd_zbc_alloc_report_buffer()
null_blk: Add zone_nr_conv to features
null_blk: clean up report zones
null_blk: clean up the block device operations
block: Remove partition support for zoned block devices
block: Simplify report zones execution
block: cleanup the !zoned case in blk_revalidate_disk_zones
block: Enhance blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the main block driver updates for 5.5. Nothing major in here,
mostly just fixes. This contains:
- a set of bcache changes via Coly
- MD changes from Song
- loop unmap write-zeroes fix (Darrick)
- spelling fixes (Geert)
- zoned additions cleanups to null_blk/dm (Ajay)
- allow null_blk online submit queue changes (Bart)
- NVMe changes via Keith, nothing major here either"
* tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits)
Revert "bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp()"
drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
drivers/md/raid5.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET
bcache: don't export symbols
bcache: remove the extra cflags for request.o
bcache: at least try to shrink 1 node in bch_mca_scan()
bcache: add idle_max_writeback_rate sysfs interface
bcache: add code comments in bch_btree_leaf_dirty()
bcache: fix deadlock in bcache_allocator
bcache: add code comment bch_keylist_pop() and bch_keylist_pop_front()
bcache: deleted code comments for dead code in bch_data_insert_keys()
bcache: add more accurate error messages in read_super()
bcache: fix static checker warning in bcache_device_free()
bcache: fix a lost wake-up problem caused by mca_cannibalize_lock
bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp()
md/raid10: prevent access of uninitialized resync_pages offset
md: avoid invalid memory access for array sb->dev_roles
md/raid1: avoid soft lockup under high load
null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support
dm: add zone open, close and finish support
...
