Commit Graph

470 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
5149fd327f xfs: bump up reserved blocks in xfs_alloc_set_aside
Setting aside 4 blocks globally for bmbt splits isn't all that useful,
as different threads can allocate space in parallel.  Bump it to 4
blocks per AG to allow each thread that is currently doing an
allocation to dip into it separately.  Without that we may no have
enough reserved blocks if there are enough parallel transactions
in an almost out space file system that all run into bmap btree
splits.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-01-09 13:35:00 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
20e73b000b xfs: use the actual AG length when reserving blocks
We need to use the actual AG length when making per-AG reservations,
since we could otherwise end up reserving more blocks out of the last
AG than there are actual blocks.

Complained-about-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-01-03 18:39:33 -08:00
Dave Chinner
9807b773da Merge branch 'xfs-4.10-misc-fixes-4' into for-next 2016-12-09 16:56:26 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
b24a978c37 xfs: use GPF_NOFS when allocating btree cursors
Use NOFS for allocating btree cursors, since they can be called
under the ilock.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-09 16:49:54 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
2e1d23370e xfs: ignore leaf attr ichdr.count in verifier during log replay
When we create a new attribute, we first create a shortform
attribute, and try to fit the new attribute into it.
If that fails, we copy the (empty) attribute into a leaf attribute,
and do the copy again.  Thus there can be a transient state where
we have an empty leaf attribute.

If we encounter this during log replay, the verifier will fail.
So add a test to ignore this part of the leaf attr verification
during log replay.

Thanks as usual to dchinner for spotting the problem.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-09 16:49:47 +11:00
Dave Chinner
a444d72e60 Merge branch 'xfs-4.10-misc-fixes-3' into for-next 2016-12-07 17:42:30 +11:00
Dave Chinner
cae028df53 xfs: optimise CRC updates
Nick Piggin reported that the CRC overhead in an fsync heavy
workload was higher than expected on a Power8 machine. Part of this
was to do with the fact that the power8 CRC implementation is not
efficient for CRC lengths of less than 512 bytes, and so the way we
split the CRCs over the CRC field means a lot of the CRCs are
reduced to being less than than optimal size.

To optimise this, change the CRC update mechanism to zero the CRC
field first, and then compute the CRC in one pass over the buffer
and write the result back into the buffer. We can do this safely
because anything writing a CRC has exclusive access to the buffer
the CRC is being calculated over.

We leave the CRC verify code the same - it still splits the CRC
calculation - because we do not want read-only operations modifying
the underlying buffer. This is because read-only operations may not
have an exclusive access to the buffer guaranteed, and so temporary
modifications could leak out to to other processes accessing the
buffer concurrently.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 14:40:32 +11:00
Dave Chinner
11ef38afe9 xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge
Embedding a switch statement in every btree stats inc/add adds a lot
of code overhead to the core btree infrastructure paths. Stats are
supposed to be small and lightweight, but the btree stats have
become big and bloated as we've added more btrees. It needs fixing
because the reflink code will just add more overhead again.

Convert the v2 btree stats to arrays instead of independent
variables, and instead use the type to index the specific btree
array via an enum. This allows us to use array based indexing
to update the stats, rather than having to derefence variables
specific to the btree type.

If we then wrap the xfsstats structure in a union and place uint32_t
array beside it, and calculate the correct btree stats array base
array index when creating a btree cursor,  we can easily access
entries in the stats structure without having to switch names based
on the btree type.

We then replace with the switch statement with a simple set of stats
wrapper macros, resulting in a significant simplification of the
btree stats code, and:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  48905	    144	      8	  49057	   bfa1	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o.old
  36793	    144	      8	  36945	   9051	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_btree.o

it reduces the core btree infrastructure code size by close to 25%!

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 14:38:58 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
ef388e2054 xfs: don't allow di_size with high bit set
The on-disk field di_size is used to set i_size, which is a signed
integer of loff_t.  If the high bit of di_size is set, we'll end up with
a negative i_size, which will cause all sorts of problems.  Since the
VFS won't let us create a file with such length, we should catch them
here in the verifier too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:38:38 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
0f352f8ee8 xfs: error out if trying to add attrs and anextents > 0
We shouldn't assert if somehow we end up trying to add an attr fork to
an inode that apparently already has attr extents because this is an
indication of on-disk corruption.  Instead, return an error code to
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:38:11 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
96a3aefb8f xfs: don't crash if reading a directory results in an unexpected hole
In xfs_dir3_data_read, we can encounter the situation where err == 0 and
*bpp == NULL if the given bno offset happens to be a hole; this leads to
a crash if we try to set the buffer type after the _da_read_buf call.
Holes can happen due to corrupt or malicious entries in the bmbt data,
so be a little more careful when we're handling buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:37:47 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
356a322522 xfs: complain if we don't get nextents bmap records
When reading into memory all extents of a btree-format inode fork,
complain if the number of extents we find is not the same as the number
of extents reported in the inode core.  This is needed to stop an IO
action from accessing the garbage areas of the in-core fork.

[dchinner: removed redundant assert]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:36:56 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
bb3be7e7c1 xfs: check for bogus values in btree block headers
When we're reading a btree block, make sure that what we retrieved
matches the owner and level; and has a plausible number of records.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:33:54 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
d2a047f31e xfs: forbid AG btrees with level == 0
There is no such thing as a zero-level AG btree since even a single-node
zero-records btree has one level.  Btree cursor constructors read
cur_nlevels straight from disk and then access things like
cur_bufs[cur_nlevels - 1] which is /really/ bad if cur_nlevels is zero!
Therefore, strengthen the verifiers to prevent this possibility.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:50 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
f7a136aee3 xfs: several xattr functions can be void
There are a handful of xattr functions which now return
nothing but zero.  They can be made void, chased through calling
functions, and error handling etc can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:14 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
c44a1f2262 xfs: handle cow fork in xfs_bmap_trace_exlist
By inspection, xfs_bmap_trace_exlist isn't handling cow forks,
and will trace the data fork instead.

Fix this by setting state appropriately if whichfork
== XFS_COW_FORK.

()___()
< @ @ >
 |   |
 {o_o}
  (|)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:32:00 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
7710517fc3 xfs: pass state not whichfork to trace_xfs_extlist
When xfs_bmap_trace_exlist called trace_xfs_extlist,
it sent in the "whichfork" var instead of the bmap "state"
as expected (even though state was already set up for this
purpose).

As a result, the xfs_bmap_class in tracing code used
"whichfork" not state in xfs_iext_state_to_fork(), and got
the wrong ifork pointer.  It all goes downhill from
there, including an ASSERT when ifp_bytes is empty
by the time it reaches xfs_iext_get_ext():

XFS: Assertion failed: idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:31:50 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
200237d674 xfs: Move AGI buffer type setting to xfs_read_agi
We've missed properly setting the buffer type for
an AGI transaction in 3 spots now, so just move it
into xfs_read_agi() and set it if we are in a transaction
to avoid the problem in the future.

This is similar to how it is done in i.e. the dir3
and attr3 read functions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-12-05 12:31:31 +11:00
Dave Chinner
b7b26110ed Merge branch 'xfs-4.10-misc-fixes-2' into for-next 2016-11-28 15:06:03 +11:00
Brian Foster
974ae922ef xfs: track preallocation separately in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
Speculative preallocation is currently processed entirely by the callers
of xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(). The caller determines how much
preallocation to include, adjusts the extent length and passes down the
resulting request.

While this works fine for post-eof speculative preallocation, it is not
as reliable for COW fork preallocation. COW fork preallocation is
implemented via the cowextszhint, which aligns the start offset as well
as the length of the extent. Further, it is difficult for the caller to
accurately identify when preallocation occurs because the returned
extent could have been merged with neighboring extents in the fork.

To simplify this situation and facilitate further COW fork preallocation
enhancements, update xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() to take a separate
preallocation parameter to incorporate into the allocation request. The
preallocation blocks value is tacked onto the end of the request and
adjusted to accommodate neighboring extents and extent size limits.
Since xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() now knows precisely how much
preallocation was included in the allocation, it can also tag the inodes
appropriately to support preallocation reclaim.

Note that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() callers are not yet updated to
use the preallocation mechanism. This patch should not change behavior
outside of correctly tagging reflink inodes when start offset
preallocation occurs (which the caller does not handle correctly).

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Bhumika Goyal
cf7841c12d fs: xfs: libxfs: constify xfs_nameops structures
Declare the structure xfs_nameops as const as it is only stored in the
m_dirnameops field of a xfs_mount structure. This field is of type
const struct xfs_nameops *, so xfs_nameops structures having this
property can be declared as const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r1 disable optional_qualifier @
identifier i;
position p;
@@
static struct xfs_nameops i@p = {...};

@ok1@
identifier r1.i;
position p;
struct xfs_mount mp;
@@
mp.m_dirnameops=&i@p

@bad@
position p!={r1.p,ok1.p};
identifier r1.i;
@@
i@p

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
static
+const
struct xfs_nameops i={...};

@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r1.i;
@@
+const
struct xfs_nameops i;

File size before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5302	     85	      0	   5387	   150b	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.o

File size after:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   5318	     69	      0	   5387	   150b	fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2.o

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd26a88093 xfs: factor rmap btree size into the indlen calculations
When we're estimating the amount of space it's going to take to satisfy
a delalloc reservation, we need to include the space that we might need
to grow the rmapbt.  This helps us to avoid running out of space later
when _iomap_write_allocate needs more space than we reserved.  Eryu Guan
observed this happening on generic/224 when sunit/swidth were set.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Dave Chinner
ed24bee6f2 Merge branch 'xfs-4.10-extent-lookup' into for-next 2016-11-24 11:41:59 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
0e8d630ba0 xfs: remove NULLEXTNUM
We only ever set a field to this constant for an impossible to reach
error case in xfs_bmap_search_extents.  That functions has been removed,
so we can remove the constant as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:40:32 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
6edc977f77 xfs: remove xfs_bmap_search_extents
Now that all users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:40:14 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
65c5f41978 xfs: remove prev argument to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc
We can easily lookup the previous extent for the cases where we need it,
which saves the callers from looking it up for us later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
7efc794561 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in __xfs_bunmapi
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
2d58f6ef79 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_bmapi_write
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:43 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
334f3423d6 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_bmapi_read
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:43 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
86685f7ba5 xfs: cleanup xfs_bmap_last_before
Rewrite the function using xfs_iext_lookup_extent and xfs_iext_get_extent,
and massage the flow into something easily understandable.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:38 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
93533c7855 xfs: new inode extent list lookup helpers
xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset,
and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case
of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments,
as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no
extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF.  It is a simpler
replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely
needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention.

xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list,
it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index
in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists.  The actual return
value is a bool whether the index is valid or not.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:32 +11:00
Dave Chinner
0fc204e2eb Merge branch 'xfs-4.10-misc-fixes-1' into for-next 2016-11-10 10:29:43 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
bec9d48d7a xfs: check minimum block size for CRC filesystems
Check the minimum block size on v5 filesystems.

[dchinner: cleaned up XFS_MIN_CRC_BLOCKSIZE check]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-09 12:11:12 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
5d829300be xfs: provide helper for counting extents from if_bytes
The open-coded pattern:

ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)

is all over the xfs code; provide a new helper
xfs_iext_count(ifp) to count the number of inline extents
in an inode fork.

[dchinner: pick up several missed conversions]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:59:42 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
4fd29ec472 xfs: check return value of _trans_reserve_quota_nblks
Check the return value of xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks for errors.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:59:26 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
5e52365ac8 xfs: move dir_ino_validate declaration per xfsprogs
Move the declaration of _dir_ino_validate out of the private
dir2 header file into the public one, since xfsprogs did that
for the benefit of xfs_repair.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:59:12 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
e6fc6fcf44 xfs: don't call xfs_sb_quota_from_disk twice
Source xfsprogs commit: ee3754254e8c186c99b6cdd4d59f741759d04acb

Kernel commit 5ef828c4 ("xfs: avoid false quotacheck after unclean
shutdown") made xfs_sb_from_disk() also call xfs_sb_quota_from_disk
by default.

However, when this was merged to libxfs, existing separate
calls to libxfs_sb_quota_from_disk remained, and calling it
twice in a row on a V4 superblock leads to issues, because:

        if (sbp->sb_qflags & XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT)  {
...
                sbp->sb_pquotino = sbp->sb_gquotino;
                sbp->sb_gquotino = NULLFSINO;

and after the second call, we have set both pquotino and gquotino
to NULLFSINO.

Fix this by making it safe to call twice, and also remove the extra
calls to libxfs_sb_quota_from_disk.

This is only spotted when running xfstests with "-m crc=0" because
the sb_from_disk change came about after V5 became default, and
the above behavior only exists on a V4 superblock.

Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:58:55 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
523b2e76e3 libxfs: clean up _dir2_data_freescan
Refactor the implementations of xfs_dir2_data_freescan into a
routine that takes the raw directory block parameters and
a second function that figures out the raw parameters from the
directory inode.  This enables us to use the exact same code
for both userspace and the kernel, since repair knows exactly
which directory block geometry parameters it needs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:56:51 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
ae90b994b4 libxfs: fix xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit declaration
Change the xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit declaration to have
struct xfs_inode to avoid tripping up the libxfs-diff scanner.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:56:20 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
68c098582b libxfs: fix whitespace problems
Fix some whitespace problems that trip up my libxfs-diff script.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:56:13 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
420fbeb4bf libxfs: synchronize dinode_verify with userspace
The userspace version of _dinode_verify takes a raw inode number
instead of an inode itself.  Since neither version actually needs
the inode, port the changes to the kernel.  This will also reduce
the libxfs diff noise.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:56:06 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
755c7bf5dd libxfs: convert ushort to unsigned short
Since xfsprogs dropped ushort in favor of unsigned short, do that
here too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 11:55:48 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
b77428b12b xfs: defer should abort intent items if the trans roll fails
If the deferred ops transaction roll fails, we need to abort the intent
items if we haven't already logged a done item for it, regardless of
whether or not the deferred ops has had a transaction committed.  Dave
found this while running generic/388.

Move the tracepoint to make it easier to track object lifetimes.

Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:21:18 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
64e6428ddd xfs: remove xfs_bunmapi_cow
Since no one uses it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:59 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig
fa5c836ca8 xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cow
Split out two helpers for deleting delayed or real extents from the COW fork.
This allows to call them directly from xfs_reflink_cow_end_io once that
function is refactored to iterate the extent tree.  It will also allow
to reuse the delalloc deletion from xfs_bunmapi in the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:14 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
0a0af28cad xfs: add xfs_trim_extent
This helpers allows to trim an extent to a subset of it's original range
while making sure the block numbers in it remain valid,

In the future xfs_trim_extent and xfs_bmapi_trim_map should probably be
merged in some form.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: split from a previous patch from Darrick, moved around and added
 support for "raw" delayed extents"]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:51:50 +11:00
Roger Willcocks
8cdcc8102c libxfs: v3 inodes are only valid on crc-enabled filesystems
xfs_repair was not detecting that version 3 inodes are invalid for
for non-CRC filesystems. The result is specific inode corruptions go
undetected and hence aren't repaired if only the version number is
out of range.

The core of the problem is that the XFS_DINODE_GOOD_VERSION() macro
doesn't know that valid inode versions are dependent on a superblock
version number. Fix this in libxfs, and propagate the new function
out into the rest of xfsprogs to fix the issue.

[Darrick: port to kernel from xfsprogs]

Reported-by: Leslie Rhorer <lrhorer@mygrande.net>
Signed-off-by: Roger Willcocks <roger@filmlight.ltd.uk>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:48:38 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
58d7896785 libxfs: clean up _calc_dquots_per_chunk
The function xfs_calc_dquots_per_chunk takes a parameter in units
of basic blocks.  The kernel seems to get the units wrong, but
userspace got 'fixed' by commenting out the unnecessary conversion.
Fix both.

cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:46:18 +11:00
Eric Sandeen
fe23759eaf xfs: remove pointless error goto in xfs_bmap_remap_alloc
The commit:

f65306ea xfs: map an inode's offset to an exact physical block

added a pointless error0: target; remove it.

Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1373865
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:44:53 +11:00
Eric Biggers
f1b8243c55 xfs: add some 'static' annotations
sparse reported that several variables and a function were not
forward-declared anywhere and therefore should be 'static'.

Found with sparse by running 'make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ fs/xfs/'

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:42:30 +11:00
Colin Ian King
1d55a4bfd0 xfs: remove redundant assignment of ifp
Remove redundant ifp = ifp statement, it does nothing. Found with
static analysis by CoverityScan.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:40:55 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
6f97077ff6 xfs: rework refcount cow recovery error handling
The error handling in xfs_refcount_recover_cow_leftovers is confused
and can potentially leak memory, so rework it to release resources
correctly on error.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10 17:23:07 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong
1f08af52e7 xfs: implement swapext for rmap filesystems
Implement swapext for filesystems that have reverse mapping.  Back in
the reflink patches, we augmented the bmap code with a 'REMAP' flag
that updates only the bmbt and doesn't touch the allocator and
implemented log redo items for those two operations.  Now we can
rewrite extent swapping as a (looong) series of remap operations.

This is far less efficient than the fork swapping method implemented
in the past, so we only switch this on for rmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e54b5bf9d7 xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit
Add the reflink feature flag to the set of recognized feature flags.
This enables users to write to reflink filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
a35eb41519 xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low
Create an error injection point that enables us to simulate being
critically low on per-AG block reservations.  This should enable us to
simulate this specific ENOSPC condition so that we can test falling back
to a regular file copy.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4f435ebe7d xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now
Since we don't have a strategy for handling both DAX and reflink,
for now we'll just prohibit both being set at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c8e156ac33 xfs: check for invalid inode reflink flags
We don't support sharing blocks on the realtime device.  Flag inodes
with the reflink or cowextsize flags set when the reflink feature is
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f165b334e xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files
Provide a function to convert an unwritten extent to a real one and
vice versa when shared extents are possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ceeb9c832e xfs: use interval query for rmap alloc operations on shared files
When it's possible for reverse mappings to overlap (data fork extents
of files on reflink filesystems), use the interval query function to
find the left neighbor of an extent we're trying to add; and be
careful to use the lookup functions to update the neighbors and/or
add new extents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
0e07c039ba xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types
Wire up some rmap log redo item type codes to map, unmap, or convert
shared data block extents.  The actual log item recovery comes in a
later patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
80de462e09 xfs: increase log reservations for reflink
Increase the log reservations to handle the increased rolling that
happens at the end of copy-on-write operations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:29 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
90e2056d76 xfs: try other AGs to allocate a BMBT block
Prior to the introduction of reflink, allocating a block and mapping
it into a file was performed in a single transaction with a single
block reservation, and the allocator was supposed to find enough
blocks to allocate the extent and any BMBT blocks that might be
necessary (unless we're low on space).

However, due to the way copy on write works, allocation and mapping
have been split into two transactions, which means that we must be
able to handle the case where we allocate an extent for CoW but that
AG runs out of free space before the blocks can be mapped into a file,
and the mapping requires a new BMBT block.  When this happens, look in
one of the other AGs for a BMBT block instead of taking the FS down.

The same applies to the functions that convert a data fork to extents
and later btree format.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
84d6961910 xfs: preallocate blocks for worst-case btree expansion
To gracefully handle the situation where a CoW operation turns a
single refcount extent into a lot of tiny ones and then run out of
space when a tree split has to happen, use the per-AG reserved block
pool to pre-allocate all the space we'll ever need for a maximal
btree.  For a 4K block size, this only costs an overhead of 0.3% of
available disk space.

When reflink is enabled, we have an unfortunate problem with rmap --
since we can share a block billions of times, this means that the
reverse mapping btree can expand basically infinitely.  When an AG is
so full that there are no free blocks with which to expand the rmapbt,
the filesystem will shut down hard.

This is rather annoying to the user, so use the AG reservation code to
reserve a "reasonable" amount of space for rmap.  We'll prevent
reflinks and CoW operations if we think we're getting close to
exhausting an AG's free space rather than shutting down, but this
permanent reservation should be enough for "most" users.  Hopefully.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch@lst.de: ensure that we invalidate the freed btree buffer]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f7ca352272 xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocator
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write.  This
hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can
take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size
hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes.

The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on
write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize
hint.

During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire
destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a
cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the
destination file.

Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields
so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f86f403794 xfs: teach get_bmapx about shared extents and the CoW fork
Teach xfs_getbmapx how to report shared extents and CoW fork contents
accurately in the bmap output by querying the refcount btree
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
174edb0e46 xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval
during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS
goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block
remapping takes place.  This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint --
allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get
used.

Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount
of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents.  In-progress
blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there
shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs.  This is a better
solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be
relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by
available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much
CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to
track blocks.

At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find
with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went
down.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:05 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4862cfe825 xfs: support removing extents from CoW fork
Create a helper method to remove extents from the CoW fork without
any of the side effects (rmapbt/bmbt updates) of the regular extent
deletion routine.  We'll eventually use this to clear out the CoW fork
during ioend processing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 13:55:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
60b4984fc3 xfs: support allocating delayed extents in CoW fork
Modify xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real() so that we can convert delayed
allocation extents in the CoW fork to real allocations, and wire this
up all the way back to xfs_iomap_write_allocate().  In a subsequent
patch, we'll modify the writepage handler to call this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
be51f8119c xfs: support bmapping delalloc extents in the CoW fork
Allow the creation of delayed allocation extents in the CoW fork.  In
a subsequent patch we'll wire up iomap_begin to actually do this via
reflink helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3993baeb3c xfs: introduce the CoW fork
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc
reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being
written out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
11715a21bc xfs: don't allow reflinked dir/dev/fifo/socket/pipe files
Only non-rt files can be reflinked, so check that when we load an
inode.  Also, don't leak the attr fork if there's a failure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f0ec1b8ef1 xfs: add reflink feature flag to geometry
Report the reflink feature in the XFS geometry so that xfs_info and
friends know the filesystem has this feature.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4453593be6 xfs: return work remaining at the end of a bunmapi operation
Return the range of file blocks that bunmapi didn't free.  This hint
is used by CoW and reflink to figure out what part of an extent
actually got freed so that it can set up the appropriate atomic
remapping of just the freed range.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:39 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9f3afb57d5 xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operations
Implement deferred versions of the inode block map/unmap functions.
These will be used in subsequent patches to make reflink operations
atomic.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4847acf868 xfs: pass bmapi flags through to bmap_del_extent
Pass BMAPI_ flags from bunmapi into bmap_del_extent and extend
BMAPI_REMAP (which means "don't touch the allocator or the quota
accounting") to apply to bunmapi as well.  This will be used to
implement the unmap operation, which will be used by swapext.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f65306ea52 xfs: map an inode's offset to an exact physical block
Teach the bmap routine to know how to map a range of file blocks to a
specific range of physical blocks, instead of simply allocating fresh
blocks.  This enables reflink to map a file to blocks that are already
in use.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
77d61fe45e xfs: log bmap intent items
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create BUI/BUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered BUI items.
These parts will be connected to the rmapbt in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6413a01420 xfs: create bmbt update intent log items
Create bmbt update intent/done log items to record redo information in
the log.  Because we roll transactions multiple times for reflink
operations, we also have to track the status of the metadata updates
that will be recorded in the post-roll transactions in case we crash
before committing the final transaction.  This mechanism enables log
recovery to finish what was already started.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 11:05:43 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
350a27a6a6 xfs: introduce reflink utility functions
These functions will be used by the other reflink functions to find
the maximum length of a range of shared blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.coM>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d0e853f360 xfs: reserve AG space for the refcount btree root
Reduce the max AG usable space size so that we always have space for
the refcount btree root.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:24 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
62aab20f08 xfs: adjust refcount when unmapping file blocks
When we're unmapping blocks from a reflinked file, decrease the
refcount of the affected blocks and free the extents that are no
longer in use.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:23 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
33ba612920 xfs: connect refcount adjust functions to upper layers
Plumb in the upper level interface to schedule and finish deferred
refcount operations via the deferred ops mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3172725814 xfs: adjust refcount of an extent of blocks in refcount btree
Provide functions to adjust the reference counts for an extent of
physical blocks stored in the refcount btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f997ee2137 xfs: log refcount intent items
Provide a mechanism for higher levels to create CUI/CUD items, submit
them to the log, and a stub function to deal with recovered CUI items.
These parts will be connected to the refcountbt in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:21 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
baf4bcacb7 xfs: create refcount update intent log items
Create refcount update intent/done log items to record redo
information in the log.  Because we need to roll transactions between
updating the bmbt mapping and updating the reverse mapping, we also
have to track the status of the metadata updates that will be recorded
in the post-roll transactions, just in case we crash before committing
the final transaction.  This mechanism enables log recovery to finish
what was already started.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
bdf28630b7 xfs: add refcount btree operations
Implement the generic btree operations required to manipulate refcount
btree blocks.  The implementation is similar to the bmapbt, though it
will only allocate and free blocks from the AG.

Since the refcount root and level fields are separate from the
existing roots and levels array, they need a separate logging flag.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: fix logging of AGF refcount btree fields]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f310bd2ecd xfs: account for the refcount btree in the alloc/free log reservation
Every time we allocate or free a data extent, we might need to split
the refcount btree.  Reserve some blocks in the transaction to handle
this possibility.  Even though the deferred refcount code can roll a
transaction to avoid overloading the transaction, we can still exceed
the reservation.

Certain pathological workloads (1k blocks, no cowextsize hint, random
directio writes), cause a perfect storm wherein a refcount adjustment
of a large range of blocks causes full tree splits in two separate
extents in two separate refcount tree blocks; allocating new refcount
tree blocks causes rmap btree splits; and all the allocation activity
causes the freespace btrees to split, blowing the reservation.

(Reproduced by generic/167 over NFS atop XFS)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: add commit message]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-10-03 09:11:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1946b91cee xfs: define the on-disk refcount btree format
Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing
the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and
manipulate the refcount btree blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:18 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
af30dfa144 xfs: refcount btree add more reserved blocks
Since XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG as the minimum
free space needed for an operation, save some more space in case we
touch the refcount btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:17 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
46eeb521b9 xfs: introduce refcount btree definitions
Add new per-AG refcount btree definitions to the per-AG structures.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-03 09:11:16 -07:00
Dave Chinner
155cd433b5 Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-log-recovery-fixes' into for-next 2016-10-03 09:56:28 +11:00
Dave Chinner
a89b3f97bb Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-delalloc-rework' into for-next 2016-10-03 09:52:51 +11:00
Dave Chinner
292378edcb xfs: remote attribute blocks aren't really userdata
When adding a new remote attribute, we write the attribute to the
new extent before the allocation transaction is committed. This
means we cannot reuse busy extents as that violates crash
consistency semantics. Hence we currently treat remote attribute
extent allocation like userdata because it has the same overwrite
ordering constraints as userdata.

Unfortunately, this also allows the allocator to incorrectly apply
extent size hints to the remote attribute extent allocation. This
results in interesting failures, such as transaction block
reservation overruns and in-memory inode attribute fork corruption.

To fix this, we need to separate the busy extent reuse configuration
from the userdata configuration. This changes the definition of
XFS_BMAPI_METADATA slightly - it now means that allocation is
metadata and reuse of busy extents is acceptible due to the metadata
ordering semantics of the journal. If this flag is not set, it
means the allocation is that has unordered data writeback, and hence
busy extent reuse is not allowed. It no longer implies the
allocation is for user data, just that the data write will not be
strictly ordered. This matches the semantics for both user data
and remote attribute block allocation.

As such, This patch changes the "userdata" field to a "datatype"
field, and adds a "no busy reuse" flag to the field.
When we detect an unordered data extent allocation, we immediately set
the no reuse flag. We then set the "user data" flags based on the
inode fork we are allocating the extent to. Hence we only set
userdata flags on data fork allocations now and consider attribute
fork remote extents to be an unordered metadata extent.

The result is that remote attribute extents now have the expected
allocation semantics, and the data fork allocation behaviour is
completely unchanged.

It should be noted that there may be other ways to fix this (e.g.
use ordered metadata buffers for the remote attribute extent data
write) but they are more invasive and difficult to validate both
from a design and implementation POV. Hence this patch takes the
simple, obvious route to fixing the problem...

Reported-and-tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-26 08:21:28 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig
51446f5ba4 xfs: rewrite and optimize the delalloc write path
Currently xfs_iomap_write_delay does up to lookups in the inode
extent tree, which is rather costly especially with the new iomap
based write path and small write sizes.

But it turns out that the low-level xfs_bmap_search_extents gives us
all the information we need in the regular delalloc buffered write
path:

 - it will return us an extent covering the block we are looking up
   if it exists.  In that case we can simply return that extent to
   the caller and are done
 - it will tell us if we are beyoned the last current allocated
   block with an eof return parameter.  In that case we can create a
   delalloc reservation and use the also returned information about
   the last extent in the file as the hint to size our delalloc
   reservation.
 - it can tell us that we are writing into a hole, but that there is
   an extent beyoned this hole.  In this case we can create a
   delalloc reservation that covers the requested size (possible
   capped to the next existing allocation).

All that can be done in one single routine instead of bouncing up
and down a few layers.  This reduced the CPU overhead of the block
mapping routines and also simplified the code a lot.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 11:10:21 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3fd129b63f xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents.  Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.

Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools.  One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.

Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG.  Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.

In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available.  On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 10:30:52 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
385d655861 xfs: defer should allow ->finish_item to request a new transaction
When xfs_defer_finish calls ->finish_item, it's possible that
(refcount) won't be able to finish all the work in a single
transaction.  When this happens, the ->finish_item handler should
shorten the log done item's list count, update the work item to
reflect where work should continue, and return -EAGAIN so that
defer_finish knows to retain the pending item on the pending list,
roll the transaction, and restart processing where we left off.

Plumb in the code and document how this mechanism is supposed to work.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-09-19 10:26:25 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
c611cc0360 xfs: count the blocks in a btree
Provide a helper method to count the number of blocks in a short form
btree.  The refcount and rmap btrees need to know the number of blocks
already in use to set up their per-AG block reservations during mount.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 10:25:20 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
4ed3f68792 xfs: create a standard btree size calculator code
Create a helper to generate AG btree height calculator functions.
This will be used (much) later when we get to the refcount btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 10:25:03 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
a1d46cffaf xfs: remove xfs_btree_bigkey
Remove the xfs_btree_bigkey mess and simply make xfs_btree_key big enough
to hold both keys in-core.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 10:24:36 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
cd00158ce3 xfs: convert RUI log formats to use variable length arrays
Use variable length array declarations for RUI log items,
and replace the open coded sizeof formulae with a single function.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 10:24:27 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea78d80866 xfs: track log done items directly in the deferred pending work item
Christoph reports slab corruption when a deferred refcount update
aborts during _defer_finish().  The cause of this was broken log item
state tracking in xfs_defer_pending -- upon an abort,
_defer_trans_abort() will call abort_intent on all intent items,
including the ones that have already had a done item attached.

This is incorrect because each intent item has 2 refcount: the first
is released when the intent item is committed to the log; and the
second is released when the _done_ item is committed to the log, or
by the intent creator if there is no done item.  In other words, once
we log the done item, responsibility for releasing the intent item's
second refcount is transferred to the done item and /must not/ be
performed by anything else.

The dfp_committed flag should have been tracking whether or not we had
a done item so that _defer_trans_abort could decide if it needs to
abort the intent item, but due to a thinko this was not the case.  Rip
it out and track the done item directly so that we do the right thing
w.r.t. intent item freeing.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-30 13:51:39 +10:00
Dave Chinner
f3d7ebdeb2 xfs: fix superblock inprogress check
From inspection, the superblock sb_inprogress check is done in the
verifier and triggered only for the primary superblock via a
"bp->b_bn == XFS_SB_DADDR" check.

Unfortunately, the primary superblock is an uncached buffer, and
hence it is configured by xfs_buf_read_uncached() with:

	bp->b_bn = XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL;  /* always null for uncached buffers */

And so this check never triggers. Fix it.

cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26 16:01:30 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5b5c2dbd3c xfs: simple btree query range should look right if LE lookup fails
If the initial LOOKUP_LE in the simple query range fails to find
anything, we should attempt to increment the btree cursor to see
if there actually /are/ records for what we're trying to find.
Without this patch, a bnobt range query of (0, $agsize) returns
no results because the leftmost record never has a startblock
of zero.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26 16:00:10 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
722278997b xfs: fix some key handling problems in _btree_simple_query_range
We only need the record's high key for the first record that we look
at; for all records, we /definitely/ need the regular record key.
Therefore, fix how the simple range query function gets its keys.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26 15:59:50 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
da1f039d69 xfs: don't log the entire end of the AGF
When we're logging the last non-spare field in the AGF, we don't
need to log the spare fields, so plumb in a new AGF logging flag
to help us avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26 15:59:31 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
ed150e1a5c xfs: don't perform lookups on zero-height btrees
If the caller passes in a cursor to a zero-height btree (which is
impossible), we never set block to anything but NULL, which causes the
later dereference of it to crash.  Instead, just return -EFSCORRUPTED.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-26 15:58:40 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
a03f1a6633 xfs: remove OWN_AG rmap when allocating a block from the AGFL
When we're really tight on space, xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small() can
allocate a block from the AGFL and give it to the caller.  Since the
caller is never the AGFL-fixing method, we must remove the OWN_AG
reverse mapping because it will clash with whatever rmap the caller
wants to set up.  This bug was discovered by running generic/299
repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-17 11:12:57 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f32866fdc9 xfs: store rmapbt block count in the AGF
Track the number of blocks used for the rmapbt in the AGF.  When we
get to the AG reservation code we need this counter to quickly
make our reservation during mount.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-17 08:31:49 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3481b68285 xfs: move (and rename) the deferred bmap-free tracepoints
Rename the deferred bmap-free to extent_free and make them only
trigger when we're really running deferred ops.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:31:07 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
722e251770 xfs: remove the extents array from the rmap update done log item
Nothing ever uses the extent array in the rmap update done redo
item, so remove it before it is fixed in the on-disk log format.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:28:43 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1d22ae89c xfs: in btree_lshift, only allocate temporary cursor when needed
We only need the temporary cursor in _btree_lshift if we're shifting
in an overlapped btree.  Therefore, factor that into a single block
of code so we avoid unnecessary cursor duplication.

Also fix use of the wrong cursor when checking for corruption in
xfs_btree_rshift().

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:26:22 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
1f704b2b47 xfs: remove unnecesary lshift/rshift key initialization
In the lshift/rshift functions we don't use the key variable for
anything now, so remove the variable and its initializer.  The
update_keys functions figure out the key for a block on their own.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:22:45 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
973b83194b xfs: remove the get*keys and update_keys btree ops pointers
These are internal btree functions; we don't need them to be
dispatched via function pointers.  Make them static again and
just check the overlapped flag to figure out what we need to
do.  The strategy behind this patch was suggested by Christoph.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:22:12 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
1c0607ace9 xfs: enable the rmap btree functionality
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add the feature flag to the supported matrix so that the kernel can
mount and use rmap btree enabled filesystems

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
[darrick.wong@oracle.com: move the experimental tag]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:20:57 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
04f130605f xfs: don't update rmapbt when fixing agfl
Allow a caller of xfs_alloc_fix_freelist to disable rmapbt updates
when fixing the AG freelist.  xfs_repair needs this during phase 5
to be able to adjust the freelist while it's reconstructing the rmap
btree; the missing entries will be added back at the very end of
phase 5 once the AGFL contents settle down.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:19:53 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5d650e90a1 xfs: add rmap btree geometry feature flag
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

So xfs_info and other userspace utilities know the filesystem is
using this feature.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:16:44 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
9c19464469 xfs: propagate bmap updates to rmapbt
When we map, unmap, or convert an extent in a file's data or attr
fork, schedule a respective update in the rmapbt.  Previous versions
of this patch required a 1:1 correspondence between bmap and rmap,
but this is no longer true as we now have ability to make interval
queries against the rmapbt.

We use the deferred operations code to handle redo operations
atomically and deadlock free.  This plumbs in all five rmap actions
(map, unmap, convert extent, alloc, free); we'll use the first three
now for file data, and reflink will want the last two.  We also add
an error injection site to test log recovery.

Finally, we need to fix the bmap shift extent code to adjust the
rmaps correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:16:05 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f8dbebef98 xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process rmaps to update
Connect the xfs_defer mechanism with the pieces that we'll need to
handle deferred rmap updates.  We'll wire up the existing code to
our new deferred mechanism later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:11:01 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
5880f2d78f xfs: create rmap update intent log items
Create rmap update intent/done log items to record redo information in
the log.  Because we need to roll transactions between updating the
bmbt mapping and updating the reverse mapping, we also have to track
the status of the metadata updates that will be recorded in the
post-roll transactions, just in case we crash before committing the
final transaction.  This mechanism enables log recovery to finish what
was already started.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:04:45 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
abf0923381 xfs: add rmap btree insert and delete helpers
Add a couple of helper functions to encapsulate rmap btree insert and
delete operations.  Add tracepoints to the update function.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:03:58 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
fb7d926769 xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings
Provide a function to convert an unwritten rmap extent to a real one
and vice versa.

[ dchinner: Note that this algorithm and code was derived from the
  existing bmapbt unwritten extent conversion code in
  xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(). ]

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 12:03:19 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f922cd90b8 xfs: remove an extent from the rmap btree
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now that we have records in the rmap btree, we need to remove them
when extents are freed. This needs to find the relevant record in
the btree and remove/trim/split it accordingly.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: make rmap routines handle the enlarged keyspace]
[dchinner: remove remaining unused debug printks]
[darrick: fix a bug when growfs in an AG with an rmap ending at EOFS]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:45:12 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
0a1b0b3855 xfs: add an extent to the rmap btree
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now all the btree, free space and transaction infrastructure is in
place, we can finally add the code to insert reverse mappings to the
rmap btree. Freeing will be done in a separate patch, so just the
addition operation can be focussed on here.

[darrick: handle owner offsets when adding rmaps]
[dchinner: remove remaining debug printk statements]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:44:21 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
c543838a1e xfs: teach rmapbt to support interval queries
Now that the generic btree code supports querying all records within a
range of keys, use that functionality to allow us to ask for all the
extents mapped to a range of physical blocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:42:39 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
cfed56ae5f xfs: support overlapping intervals in the rmap btree
Now that the generic btree code supports overlapping intervals, plug
in the rmap btree to this functionality.  We will need it to find
potential left neighbors in xfs_rmap_{alloc,free} later in the patch
set.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:40:56 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
4b8ed67794 xfs: add rmap btree operations
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Implement the generic btree operations needed to manipulate rmap
btree blocks. This is very similar to the per-ag freespace btree
implementation, and uses the AGFL for allocation and freeing of
blocks.

Adapt the rmap btree to store owner offsets within each rmap record,
and to handle the primary key being redefined as the tuple
[agblk, owner, offset].  The expansion of the primary key is crucial
to allowing multiple owners per extent.

[darrick: adapt the btree ops to deal with offsets]
[darrick: remove init_rec_from_key]
[darrick: move unwritten bit to rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:39:05 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
525488520a xfs: rmap btree requires more reserved free space
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The rmap btree is allocated from the AGFL, which means we have to
ensure ENOSPC is reported to userspace before we run out of free
space in each AG. The last allocation in an AG can cause a full
height rmap btree split, and that means we have to reserve at least
this many blocks *in each AG* to be placed on the AGFL at ENOSPC.
Update the various space calculation functions to handle this.

Also, because the macros are now executing conditional code and are
called quite frequently, convert them to functions that initialise
variables in the struct xfs_mount, use the new variables everywhere
and document the calculations better.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: don't reserve blocks if !rmap]
[dchinner@redhat.com: update m_ag_max_usable after growfs]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:38:24 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
fa30f03cda xfs: rmap btree transaction reservations
The rmap btrees will use the AGFL as the block allocation source, so
we need to ensure that the transaction reservations reflect the fact
this tree is modified by allocation and freeing. Hence we need to
extend all the extent allocation/free reservations used in
transactions to handle this.

Note that this also gets rid of the unused XFS_ALLOCFREE_LOG_RES
macro, as we now do buffer reservations based on the number of
buffers logged via xfs_calc_buf_res(). Hence we only need the buffer
count calculation now.

[darrick: use rmap_maxlevels when calculating log block resv]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:37:10 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
035e00acb5 xfs: define the on-disk rmap btree format
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Now we have all the surrounding call infrastructure in place, we can
start filling out the rmap btree implementation. Start with the
on-disk btree format; add everything needed to read, write and
manipulate rmap btree blocks. This prepares the way for adding the
btree operations implementation.

[darrick: record owner and offset info in rmap btree]
[darrick: fork, bmbt and unwritten state in rmap btree]
[darrick: flags are a separate field in xfs_rmap_irec]
[darrick: calculate maxlevels separately]
[darrick: move the 'unwritten' bit into unused parts of rm_offset]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:36:07 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
673930c34a xfs: introduce rmap extent operation stubs
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add the stubs into the extent allocation and freeing paths that the
rmap btree implementation will hook into. While doing this, add the
trace points that will be used to track rmap btree extent
manipulations.

[darrick.wong@oracle.com: Extend the stubs to take full owner info.]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:33:43 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
340785cca1 xfs: add owner field to extent allocation and freeing
For the rmap btree to work, we have to feed the extent owner
information to the the allocation and freeing functions. This
information is what will end up in the rmap btree that tracks
allocated extents. While we technically don't need the owner
information when freeing extents, passing it allows us to validate
that the extent we are removing from the rmap btree actually
belonged to the owner we expected it to belong to.

We also define a special set of owner values for internal metadata
that would otherwise have no owner. This allows us to tell the
difference between metadata owned by different per-ag btrees, as
well as static fs metadata (e.g. AG headers) and internal journal
blocks.

There are also a couple of special cases we need to take care of -
during EFI recovery, we don't actually know who the original owner
was, so we need to pass a wildcard to indicate that we aren't
checking the owner for validity. We also need special handling in
growfs, as we "free" the space in the last AG when extending it, but
because it's new space it has no actual owner...

While touching the xfs_bmap_add_free() function, re-order the
parameters to put the struct xfs_mount first.

Extend the owner field to include both the owner type and some sort
of index within the owner.  The index field will be used to support
reverse mappings when reflink is enabled.

When we're freeing extents from an EFI, we don't have the owner
information available (rmap updates have their own redo items).
xfs_free_extent therefore doesn't need to do an rmap update. Make
sure that the log replay code signals this correctly.

This is based upon a patch originally from Dave Chinner. It has been
extended to add more owner information with the intent of helping
recovery operations when things go wrong (e.g. offset of user data
block in a file).

[dchinner: de-shout the xfs_rmap_*_owner helpers]
[darrick: minor style fixes suggested by Christoph Hellwig]

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:33:42 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
8018026ef2 xfs: rmap btree add more reserved blocks
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG for the minimum
number of free blocks needed for operation. Adding the rmap btree
increases the number of reserved blocks, but it also increases the
complexity of the calculation as the free inode btree is optional
(like the rmbt).

Rather than calculate the prealloc blocks every time we need to
check it, add a function to calculate it at mount time and store it
in the struct xfs_mount, and convert the XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS macro
just to use the xfs-mount variable directly.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:31:47 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
00f4e4f907 xfs: add rmap btree stats infrastructure
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

The rmap btree will require the same stats as all the other generic
btrees, so add all the code for that now.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:31:11 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
b87049444a xfs: introduce rmap btree definitions
Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Add new per-ag rmap btree definitions to the per-ag structures. The
rmap btree will sit in the empty slots on disk after the free space
btrees, and hence form a part of the array of space management
btrees. This requires the definition of the btree to be contiguous
with the free space btrees.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:30:32 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
df3954ff72 xfs: increase XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to fit the rmapbt
By my calculations, a 1,073,741,824 block AG with a 1k block size
can attain a maximum height of 9.  Assuming a record size of 24
bytes, a key/ptr size of 44 bytes, and half-full btree nodes, we'd
need 53,687,092 blocks for the records and ~6 million blocks for the
keys.  That requires a btree of height 9 based on the following
derivation:

Block size = 1024b
sblock CRC header = 56b
== 1024-56 = 968 bytes for tree data

rmapbt record = 24b
== 40 records per leaf block

rmapbt ptr/key = 44b
== 22 ptr/keys per block

Worst case, each block is half full, so 20 records and 11 ptrs per block.

1073741824 rmap records / 20 records per block
== 53687092 leaf blocks

53687092 leaves / 11 ptrs per block
== 4880645 level 1 blocks
== 443695 level 2 blocks
== 40336 level 3 blocks
== 3667 level 4 blocks
== 334 level 5 blocks
== 31 level 6 blocks
== 3 level 7 blocks
== 1 level 8 block

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:29:42 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
ba9e780246 xfs: add tracepoints and error injection for deferred extent freeing
Add a couple of tracepoints for the deferred extent free operation and
a site for injecting errors while finishing the operation.  This makes
it easier to debug deferred ops and test log redo.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:26:33 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c3234d1ef xfs: rename flist/free_list to dfops
Mechanical change of flist/free_list to dfops, since they're now
deferred ops, not just a freeing list.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:19:29 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
310a75a3c6 xfs: change xfs_bmap_{finish,cancel,init,free} -> xfs_defer_*
Drop the compatibility shims that we were using to integrate the new
deferred operation mechanism into the existing code.  No new code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:18:10 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3ab78df2a5 xfs: rework xfs_bmap_free callers to use xfs_defer_ops
Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops
instead.  For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some
cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename
everything.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:15:38 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
9749fee83f xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process extents to free
Connect the xfs_defer mechanism with the pieces that we'll need to
handle deferred extent freeing.  We'll wire up the existing code to
our new deferred mechanism later.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:14:35 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3cd48abcc1 xfs: add tracepoints for the deferred ops mechanism
Add tracepoints for the internals of the deferred ops mechanism
and tracepoint classes for clients of the dops, to make debugging
easier.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:13:02 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
4e0cc29b91 xfs: move deferred operations into a separate file
All the code around struct xfs_bmap_free basically implements a
deferred operation framework through which we can roll transactions
(to unlock buffers and avoid violating lock order rules) while
managing all the necessary log redo items.  Previously we only used
this code to free extents after some sort of mapping operation, but
with the advent of rmap and reflink, we suddenly need to do more than
that.

With that in mind, xfs_bmap_free really becomes a deferred ops control
structure.  Rename the structure and move the deferred ops into their
own file to avoid further bloating of the bmap code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:12:25 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
28a89567b8 xfs: refactor btree owner change into a separate visit-blocks function
Refactor the btree_change_owner function into a more generic apparatus
which visits all blocks in a btree.  We'll use this in a subsequent
patch for counting btree blocks for AG reservations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:10:55 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
105f7d83db xfs: introduce interval queries on btrees
Create a function to enable querying of btree records mapping to a
range of keys.  This will be used in subsequent patches to allow
querying the reverse mapping btree to find the extents mapped to a
range of physical blocks, though the generic code can be used for
any range query.

The overlapped query range function needs to use the btree get_block
helper because the root block could be an inode, in which case
bc_bufs[nlevels-1] will be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:10:21 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c813ad66a xfs: support btrees with overlapping intervals for keys
On a filesystem with both reflink and reverse mapping enabled, it's
possible to have multiple rmap records referring to the same blocks on
disk.  When overlapping intervals are possible, querying a classic
btree to find all records intersecting a given interval is inefficient
because we cannot use the left side of the search interval to filter
out non-matching records the same way that we can use the existing
btree key to filter out records coming after the right side of the
search interval.  This will become important once we want to use the
rmap btree to rebuild BMBTs, or implement the (future) fsmap ioctl.

(For the non-overlapping case, we can perform such queries trivially
by starting at the left side of the interval and walking the tree
until we pass the right side.)

Therefore, extend the btree code to come closer to supporting
intervals as a first-class record attribute.  This involves widening
the btree node's key space to store both the lowest key reachable via
the node pointer (as the btree does now) and the highest key reachable
via the same pointer and teaching the btree modifying functions to
keep the highest-key records up to date.

This behavior can be turned on via a new btree ops flag so that btrees
that cannot store overlapping intervals don't pay the overhead costs
in terms of extra code and disk format changes.

When we're deleting a record in a btree that supports overlapped
interval records and the deletion results in two btree blocks being
joined, we defer updating the high/low keys until after all possible
joining (at higher levels in the tree) have finished.  At this point,
the btree pointers at all levels have been updated to remove the empty
blocks and we can update the low and high keys.

When we're doing this, we must be careful to update the keys of all
node pointers up to the root instead of stopping at the first set of
keys that don't need updating.  This is because it's possible for a
single deletion to cause joining of multiple levels of tree, and so
we need to update everything going back to the root.

The diff_two_keys functions return < 0, 0, or > 0 if key1 is less than,
equal to, or greater than key2, respectively.  This is consistent
with the rest of the kernel and the C library.

In btree_updkeys(), we need to evaluate the force_all parameter before
running the key diff to avoid reading uninitialized memory when we're
forcing a key update.  This happens when we've allocated an empty slot
at level N + 1 to point to a new block at level N and we're in the
process of filling out the new keys.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:08:36 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
70b2265935 xfs: add function pointers for get/update keys to the btree
Add some function pointers to bc_ops to get the btree keys for
leaf and node blocks, and to update parent keys of a block.
Convert the _btree_updkey calls to use our new pointer, and
modify the tree shape changing code to call the appropriate
get_*_keys pointer instead of _btree_copy_keys because the
overlapping btree has to calculate high key values.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:03:38 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5821e57af xfs: during btree split, save new block key & ptr for future insertion
When a btree block has to be split, we pass the new block's ptr from
xfs_btree_split() back to xfs_btree_insert() via a pointer parameter;
however, we pass the block's key through the cursor's record.  It is a
little weird to "initialize" a record from a key since the non-key
attributes will have garbage values.

When we go to add support for interval queries, we have to be able to
pass the lowest and highest keys accessible via a pointer.  There's no
clean way to pass this back through the cursor's record field.
Therefore, pass the key directly back to xfs_btree_insert() the same
way that we pass the btree_ptr.

As a bonus, we no longer need init_rec_from_key and can drop it from the
codebase.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:02:39 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
0d309791bd xfs: set *stat=1 after iroot realloc
If we make the inode root block of a btree unfull by expanding the
root, we must set *stat to 1 to signal success, rather than leaving
it uninitialized.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:01:25 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4a0660de3 xfs: fix locking of the rt bitmap/summary inodes
When we're deleting realtime extents, we need to lock the summary
inode in case we need to update the summary info to prevent an assert
on the rsumip inode lock on a debug kernel.  While we're at it, fix
the locking annotations so that we avoid triggering lockdep warnings.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 11:00:42 +10:00
Darrick J. Wong
3dadf901dd xfs: fix attr shortform structure alignment on cris
Apparently cris doesn't require structure stride to align with the
largest type in the struct, so list[0] isn't at offset 4 like it is
everywhere else.  Fix this... insofar as existing XFSes on cris are
screwed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-08-03 10:59:42 +10:00