PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
pnfs layout type from Christoph Hellwig. The new layout type is a
variant of the block layout which uses SCSI features to offer improved
fencing and device identification.
Note this pull request also includes the client side of SCSI layout,
with Trond's permission.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull more nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Apologies for the previous request, which omitted the top 8 commits
from my for-next branch (including the SCSI layout commits). Thanks
to Trond for spotting my error!"
This actually includes the new layout types, so here's that part of
the pull message repeated:
"Support for a new pnfs layout type from Christoph Hellwig. The new
layout type is a variant of the block layout which uses SCSI features
to offer improved fencing and device identification.
Note this pull request also includes the client side of SCSI layout,
with Trond's permission"
* tag 'nfsd-4.6-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: use short read as well as i_size to set eof
nfsd: better layoutupdate bounds-checking
nfsd: block and scsi layout drivers need to depend on CONFIG_BLOCK
nfsd: add SCSI layout support
nfsd: move some blocklayout code
nfsd: add a new config option for the block layout driver
nfs/blocklayout: add SCSI layout support
nfs4.h: add SCSI layout definitions
Only treat write goes up to the inode size as aligned request,
because it always write PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, but read a dynamic size.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This is a trivial extension to the block layout driver to support the
new SCSI layouts draft. There are three changes:
- device identifcation through the SCSI VPD page. This allows us to
directly use the udev generated persistent device names instead of
requiring an expensive lookup by crawling every block device node
in /dev and reading a signature for it.
- use of SCSI persistent reservations to protect device access and
allow for robust fencing. On the client sides this just means
registering and unregistering a server supplied key.
- an optimized LAYOUTCOMMIT payload that doesn't send unessecary
fields to the server.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Blocklayout uses file offset for the read-back page's offset of first writing,
it's definitely wrong, it writes data to bad address of page that cause userspace
application segment fault. It must be the page base stored in header->args.pgbase.
Also, the pg_offset has no influence with isect and extent length.
Note: The offset of the non-first page is always zero.
Ps: A test program will segment fault at read() as,
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[2049];
char *filename = NULL;
int fd = -1;
if (argc < 2) {
printf("Usage: %s filename\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
filename = argv[1];
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("Open %s fail: %m\n", filename);
return 1;
}
lseek(fd, 2048, SEEK_SET);
if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) != (sizeof(buf) - 1))
printf("Read 4096 bityes data from %s fail: %m\n", filename);
out:
close(fd);
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:
(1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
(2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback
The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.
So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The LAYOUTCOMMIT operation means different things to different layout types.
For blocks and objects, it is both a data and metadata consistency operation.
For files and flexfiles, it is only a metadata consistency operation.
This patch separates out the 2 cases, allowing the files/flexfiles layout
drivers to optimise away the data consistency calls to layoutcommit.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This is needed to support mirrored writes - the first write can't just
trash the lseg, we need to keep it around until all mirrors have
written.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Use the number of pages in the pagecache mapping instead of the
number of pnfs requests which is only slightly related.
Reported-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Commit 3a6fd1f004 (pnfs/blocklayout: remove read-modify-write handling
in bl_write_pagelist) introduced a bogus assignment pg_index = pg_index
in variable initialization. AFAICS it's just a typo so remove it.
Spotted by Coverity (id 1248711).
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This patches moves parsing of the GETDEVICEINFO XDR to kernel space, as well
as the management of complex devices. The reason for that is we might have
multiple outstanding complex devices after a NOTIFY_DEVICEID4_CHANGE, which
device mapper or md can't handle as they claim devices exclusively.
But as is turns out simple striping / concatenation is fairly trivial to
implement anyway, so we make our life simpler by reducing the reliance
on blkmapd. For now we still use blkmapd by feeding it synthetic SIMPLE
device XDR to translate device signatures to device numbers, but in the
long runs I have plans to eliminate it entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Create a file to house all the rpc_pipefs boilerplate code instead of
sprinkling it over a few files.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Factor out a helper for all per-extent work, and merge the now trivial
functions for lseg allocation and parsing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This isn't device(id) related, so move it into the main file. Simple move
for now, the next commit will clean it up a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Instead of overflowing the XDR send buffer with our extent list allocate
pages and pre-encode the layoutupdate payload into them. We optimistically
allocate a single page use alloc_page and only switch to vmalloc when we
have more extents outstanding. Currently there is only a single testcase
(xfstests generic/113) which can reproduce large enough extent lists for
this to occur.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The current GETDEVICELIST implementation is buggy in that it doesn't handle
cursors correctly, and in that it returns an error if the server returns
NFSERR_NOTSUPP. Given that there is no actual need for GETDEVICELIST,
it has various issues and might get removed for NFSv4.2 stop using it in
the blocklayout driver, and thus the Linux NFS client as whole.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This speads up truncate-heavy workloads like fsx by multiple orders of
magnitude.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This allows removing extents from the extent tree especially on truncate
operations, and thus fixing reads from truncated and re-extended that
previously returned stale data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Currently the block layout driver tracks extents in three separate
data structures:
- the two list of pnfs_block_extent structures returned by the server
- the list of sectors that were in invalid state but have been written to
- a list of pnfs_block_short_extent structures for LAYOUTCOMMIT
All of these share the property that they are not only highly inefficient
data structures, but also that operations on them are even more inefficient
than nessecary.
In addition there are various implementation defects like:
- using an int to track sectors, causing corruption for large offsets
- incorrect normalization of page or block granularity ranges
- insufficient error handling
- incorrect synchronization as extents can be modified while they are in
use
This patch replace all three data with a single unified rbtree structure
tracking all extents, as well as their in-memory state, although we still
need to instance for read-only and read-write extent due to the arcane
client side COW feature in the block layouts spec.
To fix the problem of extent possibly being modified while in use we make
sure to return a copy of the extent for use in the write path - the
extent can only be invalidated by a layout recall or return which has
to wait until the I/O operations finished due to refcounts on the layout
segment.
The new extent tree work similar to the schemes used by block based
filesystems like XFS or ext4.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The core nfs code handles setting pages uptodate on reads, no need to mess
with the pageflags outselves. Also remove a debug function to dump page
flags.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Use the new PNFS_READ_WHOLE_PAGE flag to offload read-modify-write
handling to core nfs code, and remove a huge chunk of deadlock prone
mess from the block layout writeback path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When we do non-page sized reads we can underflow the extent_length variable
and read incorrect data. Fix the extent_length calculation and change to
defensive <= checks for the extent length in the read and write path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Make sure the block queue is plugged when performing pNFS blocklayout I/O.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The Linux VM subsystem can't support block sizes larger than page size
for block based filesystems very well. While this can be hacked around
to some extent for simple filesystems the read-modify-write cycles
required for pnfs block invalid extents are extremly deadlock prone
when operating on multiple pages. Reject this case early on instead
of pretending to support it (badly).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Remove duplicate writeverf structure from merge of nfs_pgio_header and
nfs_pgio_data and remove writeverf related flags and logic to handle
more than one RPC per nfs_pgio_header.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
struct nfs_pgio_data only exists as a member of nfs_pgio_header, but is
passed around everywhere, because there used to be multiple _data structs
per _header. Many of these functions then use the _data to find a pointer
to the _header. This patch cleans this up by merging the nfs_pgio_data
structure into nfs_pgio_header and passing nfs_pgio_header around instead.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Rename "verf" to "writeverf" and "pages" to "page_array" to prepare for
merge of nfs_pgio_data and nfs_pgio_header.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
This is a step toward allowing pg_test to inform the the
coalescing code to reduce the size of requests so they may fit in
whatever scheme the pg_test callback wants to define.
For now, just return the size of the request if there is space, or 0
if there is not. This shouldn't change any behavior as it acts
the same as when the pg_test functions returned bool.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
At this point, the only difference between nfs_read_data and
nfs_write_data is the write verifier.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The radix tree hole searching code is only used for page cache, for
example the readahead code trying to get a a picture of the area
surrounding a fault.
It sufficed to rely on the radix tree definition of holes, which is
"empty tree slot". But this is about to change, though, as shadow page
descriptors will be stored in the page cache after the actual pages get
evicted from memory.
Move the functions over to mm/filemap.c and make them native page cache
operations, where they can later be adapted to handle the new definition
of "page cache hole".
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With immutable biovecs we don't want code accessing bi_io_vec directly -
the uses this patch changes weren't incorrect since they all own the
bio, but it makes the code harder to audit for no good reason - also,
this will help with multipage bvecs later.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This is not strictly needed, since get_deviceinfo is not allowed to
return NFS4ERR_ACCESS or NFS4ERR_WRONG_CRED, but lets do it anyway
for consistency with other pNFS operations.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For buffer write, block layout client scan inode mapping to find
next hole and use offset-to-hole as layoutget length. Object
layout client uses offset-to-isize as layoutget length.
For direct write, both block layout and object layout use dreq->bytes_left.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For DIO writes, if it is not blocksize aligned, we need to do
internal serialization. It may slow down writers anyway. So we
just bail them out and resend to MDS.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [since v3.4]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For DIO read, if it is not sector aligned, we should reject it
and resend via MDS. Otherwise there might be data corruption.
Also teach bl_read_pagelist to handle partial page reads for DIO.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [since v3.4]
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If applications use flock to protect its write range, generic NFS
will not do read-modify-write cycle at page cache level. Therefore
LD should know how to handle non-sector aligned writes. Otherwise
there will be data corruption.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This reverts commit 159e0561e3, in favor
of a more complete fix to the alignment issue.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Current block layout driver read/write code assumes page
aligned IO in many places. Add a checker to validate the assumption.
Otherwise there would be data corruption like when application does
open(O_WRONLY) and page unaliged write.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Both nfs_read_data and nfs_write_data devote several fields which
can be combined into a single shared struct.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In order to avoid duplicating all the data in nfs_read_data whenever we
split it up into multiple RPC calls (either due to a short read result
or due to rsize < PAGE_SIZE), we split out the bits that are the same
per RPC call into a separate "header" structure.
The goal this patch moves towards is to have a single header
refcounted by several rpc_data structures. Thus, want to always refer
from rpc_data to the header, and not the other way. This patch comes
close to that ideal, but the directio code currently needs some
special casing, isolated in the nfs_direct_[read_write]hdr_release()
functions. This will be dealt with in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
