PM / Domains: Support for multiple states

Some hardware (eg. OMAP), has the ability to enter different low power
modes for a given power domain. This allows for more fine grained control
over the power state of the platform. As a typical example, some registers
of the hardware may be implemented with retention flip-flops and be able
to retain their state at lower voltages allowing for faster on/off
latencies and an increased window of opportunity to enter an intermediate
low power state other than "off"

When trying to set a power domain to off, the genpd governor will choose
the deepest state that will respect the qos constraints of all the devices
and sub-domains on the power domain. The state chosen by the governor is
saved in the "state_idx" field of the generic_pm_domain structure and
shall be used by the power_off and power_on callbacks to perform the
necessary actions to set the power domain into (and out of) the state
indicated by state_idx.

States must be declared in ascending order from shallowest to deepest,
deepest meaning the state which takes longer to enter and exit.

For platforms that don't declare any states, a single a single "off"
state is used. Once all platforms are converted to use the state array,
the legacy on/off latencies will be removed.

[ Lina: Modified genpd state initialization and remove use of
        save_state_latency_ns in genpd timing data ]
Suggested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Axel Haslam <ahaslam+renesas@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/base/power/domain.c

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static void genpd_sd_counter_inc(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd)
 
 static int genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 {
+	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
 	ktime_t time_start;
 	s64 elapsed_ns;
 	int ret;
@@ -120,10 +121,10 @@ static int genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 		return ret;
 
 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
-	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->power_on_latency_ns)
+	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns)
 		return ret;
 
-	genpd->power_on_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
+	genpd->states[state_idx].power_on_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
 		 genpd->name, "on", elapsed_ns);
@@ -133,6 +134,7 @@ static int genpd_power_on(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 
 static int genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 {
+	unsigned int state_idx = genpd->state_idx;
 	ktime_t time_start;
 	s64 elapsed_ns;
 	int ret;
@@ -149,10 +151,10 @@ static int genpd_power_off(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd, bool timed)
 		return ret;
 
 	elapsed_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
-	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->power_off_latency_ns)
+	if (elapsed_ns <= genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns)
 		return ret;
 
-	genpd->power_off_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
+	genpd->states[state_idx].power_off_latency_ns = elapsed_ns;
 	genpd->max_off_time_changed = true;
 	pr_debug("%s: Power-%s latency exceeded, new value %lld ns\n",
 		 genpd->name, "off", elapsed_ns);
@@ -585,6 +587,8 @@ static void pm_genpd_sync_poweroff(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
 	    || atomic_read(&genpd->sd_count) > 0)
 		return;
 
+	/* Choose the deepest state when suspending */
+	genpd->state_idx = genpd->state_count - 1;
 	genpd_power_off(genpd, timed);
 
 	genpd->status = GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF;
@@ -1508,6 +1512,26 @@ void pm_genpd_init(struct generic_pm_domain *genpd,
 		genpd->dev_ops.start = pm_clk_resume;
 	}
 
+	if (genpd->state_idx >= GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES) {
+		pr_warn("Initial state index out of bounds.\n");
+		genpd->state_idx = GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES - 1;
+	}
+
+	if (genpd->state_count > GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES) {
+		pr_warn("Limiting states to  %d\n", GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES);
+		genpd->state_count = GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES;
+	}
+
+	/* Use only one "off" state if there were no states declared */
+	if (genpd->state_count == 0) {
+		genpd->states[0].power_on_latency_ns =
+					genpd->power_on_latency_ns;
+		genpd->states[0].power_off_latency_ns =
+					genpd->power_off_latency_ns;
+
+		genpd->state_count = 1;
+	}
+
 	mutex_lock(&gpd_list_lock);
 	list_add(&genpd->gpd_list_node, &gpd_list);
 	mutex_unlock(&gpd_list_lock);
@@ -1872,7 +1896,12 @@ static int pm_genpd_summary_one(struct seq_file *s,
 
 	if (WARN_ON(genpd->status >= ARRAY_SIZE(status_lookup)))
 		goto exit;
-	seq_printf(s, "%-30s  %-15s ", genpd->name, status_lookup[genpd->status]);
+	seq_printf(s, "%-30s  %s", genpd->name, status_lookup[genpd->status]);
+
+	if (genpd->status == GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF)
+		seq_printf(s, " %-13d ", genpd->state_idx);
+	else
+		seq_printf(s, " %-15s ", "");
 
 	/*
 	 * Modifications on the list require holding locks on both

drivers/base/power/domain_governor.c

@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@ static bool default_stop_ok(struct device *dev)
  *
  * This routine must be executed under the PM domain's lock.
  */
-static bool default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
+static bool __default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd,
+				     unsigned int state)
 {
 	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = pd_to_genpd(pd);
 	struct gpd_link *link;
@@ -106,27 +107,9 @@ static bool default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
 	s64 min_off_time_ns;
 	s64 off_on_time_ns;
 
-	if (genpd->max_off_time_changed) {
-		struct gpd_link *link;
+	off_on_time_ns = genpd->states[state].power_off_latency_ns +
+		genpd->states[state].power_on_latency_ns;
 
-		/*
-		 * We have to invalidate the cached results for the masters, so
-		 * use the observation that default_power_down_ok() is not
-		 * going to be called for any master until this instance
-		 * returns.
-		 */
-		list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->slave_links, slave_node)
-			link->master->max_off_time_changed = true;
-
-		genpd->max_off_time_changed = false;
-		genpd->cached_power_down_ok = false;
-		genpd->max_off_time_ns = -1;
-	} else {
-		return genpd->cached_power_down_ok;
-	}
-
-	off_on_time_ns = genpd->power_off_latency_ns +
-				genpd->power_on_latency_ns;
 
 	min_off_time_ns = -1;
 	/*
@@ -186,8 +169,6 @@ static bool default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
 			min_off_time_ns = constraint_ns;
 	}
 
-	genpd->cached_power_down_ok = true;
-
 	/*
 	 * If the computed minimum device off time is negative, there are no
 	 * latency constraints, so the domain can spend arbitrary time in the
@@ -201,10 +182,45 @@ static bool default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
 	 * time and the time needed to turn the domain on is the maximum
 	 * theoretical time this domain can spend in the "off" state.
 	 */
-	genpd->max_off_time_ns = min_off_time_ns - genpd->power_on_latency_ns;
+	genpd->max_off_time_ns = min_off_time_ns -
+		genpd->states[state].power_on_latency_ns;
 	return true;
 }
 
+static bool default_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
+{
+	struct generic_pm_domain *genpd = pd_to_genpd(pd);
+	struct gpd_link *link;
+
+	if (!genpd->max_off_time_changed)
+		return genpd->cached_power_down_ok;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have to invalidate the cached results for the masters, so
+	 * use the observation that default_power_down_ok() is not
+	 * going to be called for any master until this instance
+	 * returns.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(link, &genpd->slave_links, slave_node)
+		link->master->max_off_time_changed = true;
+
+	genpd->max_off_time_ns = -1;
+	genpd->max_off_time_changed = false;
+	genpd->cached_power_down_ok = true;
+	genpd->state_idx = genpd->state_count - 1;
+
+	/* Find a state to power down to, starting from the deepest. */
+	while (!__default_power_down_ok(pd, genpd->state_idx)) {
+		if (genpd->state_idx == 0) {
+			genpd->cached_power_down_ok = false;
+			break;
+		}
+		genpd->state_idx--;
+	}
+
+	return genpd->cached_power_down_ok;
+}
+
 static bool always_on_power_down_ok(struct dev_pm_domain *domain)
 {
 	return false;

include/linux/pm_domain.h

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 /* Defines used for the flags field in the struct generic_pm_domain */
 #define GENPD_FLAG_PM_CLK	(1U << 0) /* PM domain uses PM clk */
 
+#define GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES	8 /* Number of possible low power states */
+
 enum gpd_status {
 	GPD_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,	/* PM domain is active */
 	GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF,	/* PM domain is off */
@@ -37,6 +39,11 @@ struct gpd_dev_ops {
 	bool (*active_wakeup)(struct device *dev);
 };
 
+struct genpd_power_state {
+	s64 power_off_latency_ns;
+	s64 power_on_latency_ns;
+};
+
 struct generic_pm_domain {
 	struct dev_pm_domain domain;	/* PM domain operations */
 	struct list_head gpd_list_node;	/* Node in the global PM domains list */
@@ -66,6 +73,10 @@ struct generic_pm_domain {
 	void (*detach_dev)(struct generic_pm_domain *domain,
 			   struct device *dev);
 	unsigned int flags;		/* Bit field of configs for genpd */
+	struct genpd_power_state states[GENPD_MAX_NUM_STATES];
+	unsigned int state_count; /* number of states */
+	unsigned int state_idx; /* state that genpd will go to when off */
+
 };
 
 static inline struct generic_pm_domain *pd_to_genpd(struct dev_pm_domain *pd)