From 58c644ba512cfbc2e39b758dd979edd1d6d00e27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 11:50:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU. Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry. (XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with interrupts enabled) Reported-by: Sven Schnelle Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland Tested-by: Mark Rutland Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org --- arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/csky/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/h8300/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/mips/kernel/idle.c | 12 ++++++------ arch/nios2/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c | 4 ++-- arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/s390/kernel/idle.c | 6 +++--- arch/sh/kernel/idle.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c | 4 ++-- arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 2 +- arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c | 4 ++-- arch/um/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h | 2 -- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 12 +++++++----- kernel/sched/idle.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 23 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c index 7462a7911002..4c7b0414a3ff 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); void arch_cpu_idle(void) { wtint(0); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c index 8e6ace03e960..9f199b1e8383 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) arm_pm_idle(); else cpu_do_idle(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c index 4784011cecac..9ebe02574127 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) * tricks */ cpu_do_idle(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/process.c b/arch/csky/kernel/process.c index f730869e21ee..69af6bc87e64 100644 --- a/arch/csky/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/csky/kernel/process.c @@ -102,6 +102,6 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM_STOP asm volatile("stop\n"); #endif - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } #endif diff --git a/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c b/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c index aea0a40b77a9..bc1364db58fe 100644 --- a/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void); */ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); __asm__("sleep"); } diff --git a/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c b/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c index 5a0a95d93ddb..67767c5ed98c 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { __vmwait(); /* interrupts wake us up, but irqs are still disabled */ - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c index 6b61a703bcf5..c9ff8796b509 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/process.c @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) if (mark_idle) (*mark_idle)(1); - safe_halt(); + raw_safe_halt(); if (mark_idle) (*mark_idle)(0); diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c b/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c index a9e46e525cd0..f99860771ff4 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c @@ -149,5 +149,5 @@ int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs) void arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c index 5bc3b04693c7..18e69ebf5691 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/idle.c @@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ static void __cpuidle r3081_wait(void) { unsigned long cfg = read_c0_conf(); write_c0_conf(cfg | R30XX_CONF_HALT); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } static void __cpuidle r39xx_wait(void) { if (!need_resched()) write_c0_conf(read_c0_conf() | TX39_CONF_HALT); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } void __cpuidle r4k_wait(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); __r4k_wait(); } @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void __cpuidle r4k_wait_irqoff(void) " .set arch=r4000 \n" " wait \n" " .set pop \n"); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static void __cpuidle rm7k_wait_irqoff(void) " wait \n" " mtc0 $1, $12 # stalls until W stage \n" " .set pop \n"); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) if (cpu_wait) cpu_wait(); else - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c index 4ffe857e6ada..50b4eb19a6cc 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/process.c @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); void arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* diff --git a/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c index 0ff391f00334..3c98728cce24 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ void machine_power_off(void) */ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP) mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME); } diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c index f196d96e2f9f..a92a23d6acd9 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) void __cpuidle arch_cpu_idle(void) { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); /* nop on real hardware, qemu will idle sleep. */ asm volatile("or %%r10,%%r10,%%r10\n":::); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c index ae0e2632393d..1f835539fda4 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) * interrupts enabled, some don't. */ if (irqs_disabled()) - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } else { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); /* * Go into low thread priority and possibly * low power mode. diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c index 19225ec65db6..dd5f985b1f40 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void); void arch_cpu_idle(void) { wait_for_interrupt(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c b/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c index f7f1e64e0d98..2b85096964f8 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c @@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ void enabled_wait(void) PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK; clear_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY); - local_irq_save(flags); + raw_local_irq_save(flags); /* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */ psw_idle(idle, psw_mask); - local_irq_restore(flags); + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); /* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */ raw_write_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount); @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void) void arch_cpu_idle(void) { enabled_wait(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void) diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/idle.c b/arch/sh/kernel/idle.c index 0dc0f52f9bb8..f59814983bd5 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/idle.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/idle.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ static void (*sh_idle)(void); void default_idle(void) { set_bl_bit(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); /* Isn't this racy ? */ cpu_sleep(); clear_bl_bit(); diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c index 065e2d4b7290..396f46bca52e 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/leon_pmc.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void pmc_leon_idle_fixup(void) register unsigned int address = (unsigned int)leon3_irqctrl_regs; /* Interrupts need to be enabled to not hang the CPU */ - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); __asm__ __volatile__ ( "wr %%g0, %%asr19\n" @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ static void pmc_leon_idle_fixup(void) static void pmc_leon_idle(void) { /* Interrupts need to be enabled to not hang the CPU */ - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); /* For systems without power-down, this will be no-op */ __asm__ __volatile__ ("wr %g0, %asr19\n\t"); diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c index adfcaeab3ddc..a02363735915 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { if (sparc_idle) (*sparc_idle)(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */ diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c index a75093b993f9..6f8c7822fc06 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c @@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { if (tlb_type != hypervisor) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } else { unsigned long pstate; - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); /* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over * the cpu sleep hypervisor call. diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/process.c b/arch/um/kernel/process.c index 3bed09538dd9..9505a7e87396 100644 --- a/arch/um/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/um/kernel/process.c @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) { cpu_tasks[current_thread_info()->cpu].pid = os_getpid(); um_idle_sleep(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } int __cant_sleep(void) { diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h index e039a933aca3..29dd27b5a339 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mwait.h @@ -88,8 +88,6 @@ static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx, static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx) { - trace_hardirqs_on(); - mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers(); /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */ asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;" diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index ba4593a913fa..145a7ac0c19a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ void arch_cpu_idle(void) */ void __cpuidle default_idle(void) { - safe_halt(); + raw_safe_halt(); } #if defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HALTPOLL_CPUIDLE_MODULE) EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle); @@ -736,6 +736,8 @@ void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy) /* * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We handle it the same way as C3 power * states (local apic timer and TSC stop). + * + * XXX this function is completely buggered vs RCU and tracing. */ static void amd_e400_idle(void) { @@ -757,9 +759,9 @@ static void amd_e400_idle(void) * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be called with * interrupts disabled. */ - local_irq_disable(); + raw_local_irq_disable(); tick_broadcast_exit(); - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /* @@ -801,9 +803,9 @@ static __cpuidle void mwait_idle(void) if (!need_resched()) __sti_mwait(0, 0); else - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } else { - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } __current_clr_polling(); } diff --git a/kernel/sched/idle.c b/kernel/sched/idle.c index 24d0ee26377d..c6932b8f4467 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/idle.c +++ b/kernel/sched/idle.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void __weak arch_cpu_idle_dead(void) { } void __weak arch_cpu_idle(void) { cpu_idle_force_poll = 1; - local_irq_enable(); + raw_local_irq_enable(); } /** @@ -94,9 +94,35 @@ void __cpuidle default_idle_call(void) trace_cpu_idle(1, smp_processor_id()); stop_critical_timings(); + + /* + * arch_cpu_idle() is supposed to enable IRQs, however + * we can't do that because of RCU and tracing. + * + * Trace IRQs enable here, then switch off RCU, and have + * arch_cpu_idle() use raw_local_irq_enable(). Note that + * rcu_idle_enter() relies on lockdep IRQ state, so switch that + * last -- this is very similar to the entry code. + */ + trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(_THIS_IP_); rcu_idle_enter(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_); + arch_cpu_idle(); + + /* + * OK, so IRQs are enabled here, but RCU needs them disabled to + * turn itself back on.. funny thing is that disabling IRQs + * will cause tracing, which needs RCU. Jump through hoops to + * make it 'work'. + */ + raw_local_irq_disable(); + lockdep_hardirqs_off(_THIS_IP_); rcu_idle_exit(); + lockdep_hardirqs_on(_THIS_IP_); + raw_local_irq_enable(); + start_critical_timings(); trace_cpu_idle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id()); } From 6e1d2bc675bd57640f5658a4a657ae488db4c204 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2020 11:28:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing cpuidle->enter() callbacks should not call into tracing because RCU has already been disabled. Instead of doing the broadcast thing itself, simply advertise to the cpuidle core that those states stop the timer. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201123143510.GR3021@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net --- drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c index 01bace49a962..7ee7ffe22ae3 100644 --- a/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c +++ b/drivers/idle/intel_idle.c @@ -126,26 +126,9 @@ static __cpuidle int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state = &drv->states[index]; unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(state->flags); unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */ - bool tick; - - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) { - /* - * Switch over to one-shot tick broadcast if the target C-state - * is deeper than C1. - */ - if ((eax >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) { - tick = true; - tick_broadcast_enter(); - } else { - tick = false; - } - } mwait_idle_with_hints(eax, ecx); - if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT) && tick) - tick_broadcast_exit(); - return index; } @@ -1227,6 +1210,20 @@ static bool __init intel_idle_acpi_cst_extract(void) return false; } +static bool __init intel_idle_state_needs_timer_stop(struct cpuidle_state *state) +{ + unsigned long eax = flg2MWAIT(state->flags); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT)) + return false; + + /* + * Switch over to one-shot tick broadcast if the target C-state + * is deeper than C1. + */ + return !!((eax >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK); +} + static void __init intel_idle_init_cstates_acpi(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { int cstate, limit = min_t(int, CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX, acpi_state_table.count); @@ -1269,6 +1266,9 @@ static void __init intel_idle_init_cstates_acpi(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) if (disabled_states_mask & BIT(cstate)) state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_OFF; + if (intel_idle_state_needs_timer_stop(state)) + state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP; + state->enter = intel_idle; state->enter_s2idle = intel_idle_s2idle; } @@ -1507,6 +1507,9 @@ static void __init intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) !(cpuidle_state_table[cstate].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_ALWAYS_ENABLE))) drv->states[drv->state_count].flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_OFF; + if (intel_idle_state_needs_timer_stop(&drv->states[drv->state_count])) + drv->states[drv->state_count].flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP; + drv->state_count++; }