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cfq: break apart merged cfqqs if they stop cooperating
cfq_queues are merged if they are issuing requests within the mean seek distance of one another. This patch detects when the coopearting stops and breaks the queues back up. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125;
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*/
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#define CFQ_MIN_TT (2)
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/*
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* Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before
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* deciding to break the queues up again.
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*/
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#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT (HZ)
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#define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5)
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#define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN (5)
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@ -116,6 +122,7 @@ struct cfq_queue {
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u64 seek_total;
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sector_t seek_mean;
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sector_t last_request_pos;
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unsigned long seeky_start;
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pid_t pid;
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@ -1036,6 +1043,11 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
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{
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struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
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if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq))
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return NULL;
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if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq))
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return NULL;
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/*
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* We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
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* working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
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@ -1050,6 +1062,8 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
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*/
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if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq))
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return NULL;
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if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
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return NULL;
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return cfqq;
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}
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@ -1181,7 +1195,7 @@ static int cfqq_process_refs(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
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{
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int process_refs;
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int process_refs, new_process_refs;
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struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
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/* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */
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@ -1199,8 +1213,17 @@ static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq)
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if (process_refs == 0)
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return;
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cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
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atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
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/*
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* Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work.
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*/
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new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq);
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if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) {
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cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq;
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atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref);
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} else {
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new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq;
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atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref);
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}
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}
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/*
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@ -2029,6 +2052,19 @@ cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
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total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2);
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do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples);
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cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total;
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/*
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* If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to
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* make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within
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* the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to break the
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* queues apart again.
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*/
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if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) {
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if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start)
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cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies;
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else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))
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cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
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}
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}
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/*
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@ -2391,6 +2427,32 @@ cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
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return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1);
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}
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static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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{
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if (cfqq->seeky_start &&
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time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this
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* was the last process referring to said cfqq.
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*/
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static struct cfq_queue *
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split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
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{
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if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) {
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cfqq->seeky_start = 0;
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cfqq->pid = current->pid;
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cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
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return cfqq;
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}
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cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1);
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cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request.
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*/
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@ -2413,11 +2475,22 @@ cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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if (!cic)
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goto queue_fail;
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new_queue:
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cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync);
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if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) {
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cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic->ioc, gfp_mask);
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cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq, is_sync);
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} else {
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/*
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* If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart.
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*/
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if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) {
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cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq");
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cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq);
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if (!cfqq)
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goto new_queue;
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}
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/*
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* Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with
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* another, closely cooperating queue. The merging of
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