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[PATCH] SPI: devices can require LSB-first encodings

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Add spi_device hook for LSB-first word encoding, and update all the
(in-tree) controller drivers to reject such devices.  Eventually,
some controller drivers will be updated to support lsb-first encodings
on the wire; no current drivers need this.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
David Brownell 2006-04-03 15:46:22 -07:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent ff9f4771b5
commit ccf77cc4af
2 changed files with 15 additions and 3 deletions
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11
drivers/spi/spi_bitbang.c
View File

@ -187,13 +187,22 @@ int spi_bitbang_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
if (!spi->max_speed_hz) if (!spi->max_speed_hz)
return -EINVAL; return -EINVAL;
bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
/* REVISIT: some systems will want to support devices using lsb-first
* bit encodings on the wire. In pure software that would be trivial,
* just bitbang_txrx_le_cphaX() routines shifting the other way, and
* some hardware controllers also have this support.
*/
if ((spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (!cs) { if (!cs) {
cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, SLAB_KERNEL); cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, SLAB_KERNEL);
if (!cs) if (!cs)
return -ENOMEM; return -ENOMEM;
spi->controller_state = cs; spi->controller_state = cs;
} }
bitbang = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
if (!spi->bits_per_word) if (!spi->bits_per_word)
spi->bits_per_word = 8; spi->bits_per_word = 8;

7
include/linux/spi/spi.h
View File

@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ extern struct bus_type spi_bus_type;
* @chip-select: Chipselect, distinguishing chips handled by "master". * @chip-select: Chipselect, distinguishing chips handled by "master".
* @mode: The spi mode defines how data is clocked out and in. * @mode: The spi mode defines how data is clocked out and in.
* This may be changed by the device's driver. * This may be changed by the device's driver.
* The "active low" default for chipselect mode can be overridden,
* as can the "MSB first" default for each word in a transfer.
* @bits_per_word: Data transfers involve one or more words; word sizes * @bits_per_word: Data transfers involve one or more words; word sizes
* like eight or 12 bits are common. In-memory wordsizes are * like eight or 12 bits are common. In-memory wordsizes are
* powers of two bytes (e.g. 20 bit samples use 32 bits). * powers of two bytes (e.g. 20 bit samples use 32 bits).
* This may be changed by the device's driver. * This may be changed by the device's driver, or left at the
* default (0) indicating protocol words are eight bit bytes.
* The spi_transfer.bits_per_word can override this for each transfer. * The spi_transfer.bits_per_word can override this for each transfer.
* @irq: Negative, or the number passed to request_irq() to receive * @irq: Negative, or the number passed to request_irq() to receive
* interrupts from this device. * interrupts from this device.
@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ struct spi_device {
#define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0) #define SPI_MODE_2 (SPI_CPOL|0)
#define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA) #define SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
#define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* chipselect active high? */ #define SPI_CS_HIGH 0x04 /* chipselect active high? */
#define SPI_LSB_FIRST 0x08 /* per-word bits-on-wire */
u8 bits_per_word; u8 bits_per_word;
int irq; int irq;
void *controller_state; void *controller_state;
@ -75,7 +79,6 @@ struct spi_device {
// likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how // likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how
// the controller talks to each chip, like: // the controller talks to each chip, like:
// - bit order (default is wordwise msb-first)
// - memory packing (12 bit samples into low bits, others zeroed) // - memory packing (12 bit samples into low bits, others zeroed)
// - priority // - priority
// - drop chipselect after each word // - drop chipselect after each word