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docs: filesystems: convert afs.txt to ReST
- Add a SPDX header; - Adjust document and section titles; - Comment out text-only ToC; - Mark literal blocks as such; - Add it to filesystems/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d77f5afdb5da0f8b0ec3dbe720aef23f1ce73bb5.1581955849.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Jonathan Corbet
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@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
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====================
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kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
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====================
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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Contents:
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====================
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kAFS: AFS FILESYSTEM
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====================
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.. Contents:
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- Overview.
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- Usage.
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@ -14,8 +16,7 @@ Contents:
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- The @sys substitution.
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========
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OVERVIEW
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Overview
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========
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This filesystem provides a fairly simple secure AFS filesystem driver. It is
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@ -35,35 +36,33 @@ It does not yet support the following AFS features:
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(*) pioctl() system call.
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===========
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COMPILATION
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Compilation
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===========
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The filesystem should be enabled by turning on the kernel configuration
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options:
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options::
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CONFIG_AF_RXRPC - The RxRPC protocol transport
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CONFIG_RXKAD - The RxRPC Kerberos security handler
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CONFIG_AFS - The AFS filesystem
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Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging:
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Additionally, the following can be turned on to aid debugging::
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CONFIG_AF_RXRPC_DEBUG - Permit AF_RXRPC debugging to be enabled
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CONFIG_AFS_DEBUG - Permit AFS debugging to be enabled
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They permit the debugging messages to be turned on dynamically by manipulating
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the masks in the following files:
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the masks in the following files::
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/sys/module/af_rxrpc/parameters/debug
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/sys/module/kafs/parameters/debug
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=====
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USAGE
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Usage
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=====
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When inserting the driver modules the root cell must be specified along with a
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list of volume location server IP addresses:
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list of volume location server IP addresses::
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modprobe rxrpc
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modprobe kafs rootcell=cambridge.redhat.com:172.16.18.73:172.16.18.91
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@ -77,14 +76,14 @@ The second module is the kerberos RxRPC security driver, and the third module
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is the actual filesystem driver for the AFS filesystem.
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Once the module has been loaded, more modules can be added by the following
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procedure:
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procedure::
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echo add grand.central.org 18.9.48.14:128.2.203.61:130.237.48.87 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
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Where the parameters to the "add" command are the name of a cell and a list of
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volume location servers within that cell, with the latter separated by colons.
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Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following:
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Filesystems can be mounted anywhere by commands similar to the following::
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mount -t afs "%cambridge.redhat.com:root.afs." /afs
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mount -t afs "#cambridge.redhat.com:root.cell." /afs/cambridge
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@ -104,8 +103,7 @@ named volume will be looked up in the cell specified during modprobe.
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Additional cells can be added through /proc (see later section).
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===========
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MOUNTPOINTS
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Mountpoints
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===========
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AFS has a concept of mountpoints. In AFS terms, these are specially formatted
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@ -123,42 +121,40 @@ culled first. If all are culled, then the requested volume will also be
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unmounted, otherwise error EBUSY will be returned.
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This can be used by the administrator to attempt to unmount the whole AFS tree
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mounted on /afs in one go by doing:
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mounted on /afs in one go by doing::
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umount /afs
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============
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DYNAMIC ROOT
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Dynamic Root
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============
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A mount option is available to create a serverless mount that is only usable
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for dynamic lookup. Creating such a mount can be done by, for example:
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for dynamic lookup. Creating such a mount can be done by, for example::
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mount -t afs none /afs -o dyn
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This creates a mount that just has an empty directory at the root. Attempting
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to look up a name in this directory will cause a mountpoint to be created that
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looks up a cell of the same name, for example:
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looks up a cell of the same name, for example::
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ls /afs/grand.central.org/
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===============
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PROC FILESYSTEM
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Proc Filesystem
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===============
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The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
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(*) A "cells" file that lists cells currently known to the afs module and
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their usage counts:
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their usage counts::
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[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cells
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USE NAME
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3 cambridge.redhat.com
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(*) A directory per cell that contains files that list volume location
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servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell.
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servers, volumes, and active servers known within that cell::
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[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/cambridge.redhat.com/servers
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USE ADDR STATE
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@ -171,8 +167,7 @@ The AFS modules creates a "/proc/fs/afs/" directory and populates it:
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1 Val 20000000 20000001 20000002 root.afs
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=================
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THE CELL DATABASE
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The Cell Database
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=================
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The filesystem maintains an internal database of all the cells it knows and the
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@ -181,7 +176,7 @@ the system belongs is added to the database when modprobe is performed by the
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"rootcell=" argument or, if compiled in, using a "kafs.rootcell=" argument on
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the kernel command line.
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Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
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Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following::
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echo add CELLNAME VLADDR[:VLADDR][:VLADDR]... >/proc/fs/afs/cells
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echo add grand.central.org 18.9.48.14:128.2.203.61:130.237.48.87 >/proc/fs/afs/cells
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@ -189,8 +184,7 @@ Further cells can be added by commands similar to the following:
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No other cell database operations are available at this time.
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========
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SECURITY
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Security
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========
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Secure operations are initiated by acquiring a key using the klog program. A
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@ -198,17 +192,17 @@ very primitive klog program is available at:
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http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/klog.c
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This should be compiled by:
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This should be compiled by::
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make klog LDLIBS="-lcrypto -lcrypt -lkrb4 -lkeyutils"
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And then run as:
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And then run as::
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./klog
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Assuming it's successful, this adds a key of type RxRPC, named for the service
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and cell, eg: "afs@<cellname>". This can be viewed with the keyctl program or
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by cat'ing /proc/keys:
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by cat'ing /proc/keys::
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[root@andromeda ~]# keyctl show
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Session Keyring
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@ -232,20 +226,19 @@ socket), then the operations on the file will be made with key that was used to
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open the file.
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=====================
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THE @SYS SUBSTITUTION
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The @sys Substitution
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=====================
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The list of up to 16 @sys substitutions for the current network namespace can
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be configured by writing a list to /proc/fs/afs/sysname:
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be configured by writing a list to /proc/fs/afs/sysname::
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[root@andromeda ~]# echo foo amd64_linux_26 >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
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or cleared entirely by writing an empty list:
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or cleared entirely by writing an empty list::
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[root@andromeda ~]# echo >/proc/fs/afs/sysname
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The current list for current network namespace can be retrieved by:
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The current list for current network namespace can be retrieved by::
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[root@andromeda ~]# cat /proc/fs/afs/sysname
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foo
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@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Documentation for filesystem implementations.
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9p
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adfs
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affs
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afs
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autofs
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fuse
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overlayfs
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