io_uring: use task_work for links if possible

Currently links are always done in an async fashion, unless we catch them
inline after we successfully complete a request without having to resort
to blocking. This isn't necessarily the most efficient approach, it'd be
more ideal if we could just use the task_work handling for this.

Outside of saving an async jump, we can also do less prep work for these
kinds of requests.

Running dependent links from the task_work handler yields some nice
performance benefits. As an example, examples/link-cp from the liburing
repository uses read+write links to implement a copy operation. Without
this patch, the a cache fold 4G file read from a VM runs in about 3
seconds:

$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null

real	0m2.986s
user	0m0.051s
sys	0m2.843s

and a subsequent cache hot run looks like this:

$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null

real	0m0.898s
user	0m0.069s
sys	0m0.797s

With this patch in place, the cold case takes about 2.4 seconds:

$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null

real	0m2.400s
user	0m0.020s
sys	0m2.366s

and the cache hot case looks like this:

$ time examples/link-cp /data/file /dev/null

real	0m0.676s
user	0m0.010s
sys	0m0.665s

As expected, the (mostly) cache hot case yields the biggest improvement,
running about 25% faster with this change, while the cache cold case
yields about a 20% increase in performance. Outside of the performance
increase, we're using less CPU as well, as we're not using the async
offload threads at all for this anymore.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit is contained in:
Jens Axboe 2020-06-25 15:39:59 -06:00
parent a1d7c393c4
commit c40f63790e

View File

@ -898,6 +898,7 @@ enum io_mem_account {
static void io_wq_submit_work(struct io_wq_work **workptr);
static void io_cqring_fill_event(struct io_kiocb *req, long res);
static void io_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void __io_double_put_req(struct io_kiocb *req);
static struct io_kiocb *io_prep_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
static void io_queue_linked_timeout(struct io_kiocb *req);
@ -951,6 +952,41 @@ static void __io_put_req_task(struct io_kiocb *req)
put_task_struct(req->task);
}
static void io_sq_thread_drop_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (mm) {
kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
mmput(mm);
}
}
static int __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!current->mm) {
if (unlikely(!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)))
return -EFAULT;
kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
}
return 0;
}
static int io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_mm)
return 0;
return __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx);
}
static inline void req_set_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) == REQ_F_LINK)
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
}
static void io_file_put_work(struct work_struct *work);
/*
@ -1664,6 +1700,64 @@ static void io_req_find_next(struct io_kiocb *req, struct io_kiocb **nxt)
}
}
static void __io_req_task_cancel(struct io_kiocb *req, int error)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, error);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_double_put_req(req);
}
static void io_req_task_cancel(struct callback_head *cb)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(cb, struct io_kiocb, task_work);
__io_req_task_cancel(req, -ECANCELED);
}
static void __io_req_task_submit(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (!__io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx)) {
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
__io_queue_sqe(req, NULL, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} else {
__io_req_task_cancel(req, -EFAULT);
}
}
static void io_req_task_submit(struct callback_head *cb)
{
struct io_kiocb *req = container_of(cb, struct io_kiocb, task_work);
__io_req_task_submit(req);
}
static void io_req_task_queue(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = req->task;
int ret;
init_task_work(&req->task_work, io_req_task_submit);
ret = task_work_add(tsk, &req->task_work, true);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
init_task_work(&req->task_work, io_req_task_cancel);
tsk = io_wq_get_task(req->ctx->io_wq);
task_work_add(tsk, &req->task_work, true);
}
wake_up_process(tsk);
}
static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
struct io_kiocb *nxt = NULL;
@ -1671,8 +1765,12 @@ static void io_free_req(struct io_kiocb *req)
io_req_find_next(req, &nxt);
__io_free_req(req);
if (nxt)
io_queue_async_work(nxt);
if (nxt) {
if (nxt->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)
io_queue_async_work(nxt);
else
io_req_task_queue(nxt);
}
}
static void io_wq_assign_next(struct io_wq_work **workptr, struct io_kiocb *nxt)
@ -2013,12 +2111,6 @@ static void kiocb_end_write(struct io_kiocb *req)
file_end_write(req->file);
}
static inline void req_set_fail_links(struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if ((req->flags & (REQ_F_LINK | REQ_F_HARDLINK)) == REQ_F_LINK)
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
}
static void io_complete_rw_common(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res,
struct io_comp_state *cs)
{
@ -2035,35 +2127,6 @@ static void io_complete_rw_common(struct kiocb *kiocb, long res,
__io_req_complete(req, res, cflags, cs);
}
static void io_sq_thread_drop_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
if (mm) {
kthread_unuse_mm(mm);
mmput(mm);
}
}
static int __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx)
{
if (!current->mm) {
if (unlikely(!mmget_not_zero(ctx->sqo_mm)))
return -EFAULT;
kthread_use_mm(ctx->sqo_mm);
}
return 0;
}
static int io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(struct io_ring_ctx *ctx,
struct io_kiocb *req)
{
if (!io_op_defs[req->opcode].needs_mm)
return 0;
return __io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static bool io_resubmit_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, int error)
{
@ -2811,20 +2874,6 @@ static int io_read_prep(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
return 0;
}
static void __io_async_buf_error(struct io_kiocb *req, int error)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = req->ctx;
spin_lock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_fill_event(req, error);
io_commit_cqring(ctx);
spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->completion_lock);
io_cqring_ev_posted(ctx);
req_set_fail_links(req);
io_double_put_req(req);
}
static void io_async_buf_cancel(struct callback_head *cb)
{
struct io_async_rw *rw;
@ -2832,27 +2881,18 @@ static void io_async_buf_cancel(struct callback_head *cb)
rw = container_of(cb, struct io_async_rw, task_work);
req = rw->wpq.wait.private;
__io_async_buf_error(req, -ECANCELED);
__io_req_task_cancel(req, -ECANCELED);
}
static void io_async_buf_retry(struct callback_head *cb)
{
struct io_async_rw *rw;
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx;
struct io_kiocb *req;
rw = container_of(cb, struct io_async_rw, task_work);
req = rw->wpq.wait.private;
ctx = req->ctx;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (!__io_sq_thread_acquire_mm(ctx)) {
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
__io_queue_sqe(req, NULL, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
} else {
__io_async_buf_error(req, -EFAULT);
}
__io_req_task_submit(req);
}
static int io_async_buf_func(struct wait_queue_entry *wait, unsigned mode,
@ -5218,23 +5258,25 @@ static int io_files_update(struct io_kiocb *req, bool force_nonblock,
}
static int io_req_defer_prep(struct io_kiocb *req,
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe, bool for_async)
{
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (!sqe)
return 0;
io_req_init_async(req);
if (for_async || (req->flags & REQ_F_WORK_INITIALIZED)) {
io_req_init_async(req);
if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
ret = io_grab_files(req);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
if (io_op_defs[req->opcode].file_table) {
ret = io_grab_files(req);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
}
io_req_work_grab_env(req, &io_op_defs[req->opcode]);
}
io_req_work_grab_env(req, &io_op_defs[req->opcode]);
switch (req->opcode) {
case IORING_OP_NOP:
break;
@ -5347,7 +5389,7 @@ static int io_req_defer(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe)
if (!req->io) {
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -EAGAIN;
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe, true);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
@ -5966,7 +6008,7 @@ static void io_queue_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
ret = -EAGAIN;
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
goto fail_req;
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe, true);
if (unlikely(ret < 0))
goto fail_req;
}
@ -6022,13 +6064,14 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -EAGAIN;
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe, false);
if (ret) {
/* fail even hard links since we don't submit */
head->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
return ret;
}
trace_io_uring_link(ctx, req, head);
io_get_req_task(req);
list_add_tail(&req->link_list, &head->link_list);
/* last request of a link, enqueue the link */
@ -6048,7 +6091,7 @@ static int io_submit_sqe(struct io_kiocb *req, const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe,
if (io_alloc_async_ctx(req))
return -EAGAIN;
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe);
ret = io_req_defer_prep(req, sqe, true);
if (ret)
req->flags |= REQ_F_FAIL_LINK;
*link = req;