From 10b7a2bd6bf3510cbb5977a44d8822f085738729 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Fri, 12 Jan 2007 05:45:34 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 01/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Fix unlock all status error We have to set ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS to avoid status error Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 2da6bb26353e..d0f31183d58f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1491,6 +1491,8 @@ static int onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd) struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) { + /* Set start block address */ + this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS); /* Write unlock command */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK_ALL, 0, 0); @@ -1504,12 +1506,9 @@ static int onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */ if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { - loff_t ofs; - size_t len; - /* 1st block on another chip */ - ofs = this->chipsize >> 1; - len = 1 << this->erase_shift; + loff_t ofs = this->chipsize >> 1; + size_t len = mtd->erasesize; onenand_unlock(mtd, ofs, len); } From 9d03280129e84f8cdfd83f84803a4548e3bf697d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2007 07:51:26 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 02/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Return an error if a read timeout occurs If OneNAND is operating within specification, all operations should easily be completed within the 20 millisecond timeout. This patch faithlessly adds a check for the timeout and returns an error in that case. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index d0f31183d58f..ce1cbdcd355a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; } + } else if (state == FL_READING) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: read timeout! ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n", ctrl, interrupt); + return -EIO; } return 0; From 738d61f53781a9b677cb472cbd740aa74e7dcd6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Mon, 15 Jan 2007 17:09:14 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 03/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce Double Density Package (DDP) operations - DDP code clean-up - Reduce block & bufferram operations in DDP Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 42 ++++++++++++------------------ include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 3 +++ include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h | 4 ++- 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index ce1cbdcd355a..d88c7f7fc619 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -94,16 +94,9 @@ static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr) */ static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block) { - if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { - /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */ - int dfs = 0; - - if (block & this->density_mask) - dfs = 1; - - return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | - (block & (this->density_mask - 1)); - } + /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */ + if (block & this->density_mask) + return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 | (block ^ this->density_mask); return block; } @@ -118,17 +111,11 @@ static int onenand_block_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block) */ static int onenand_bufferram_address(struct onenand_chip *this, int block) { - if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { - /* Device BufferRAM Select */ - int dbs = 0; + /* Device BufferRAM Select */ + if (block & this->density_mask) + return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1; - if (block & this->density_mask) - dbs = 1; - - return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT); - } - - return 0; + return ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0; } /** @@ -757,9 +744,9 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * Now we issued chip 1 read and pointed chip 1 * bufferam so we have to point chip 0 bufferam. */ - if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP && - unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) { - this->write_word(0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && + unlikely(from == (this->chipsize >> 1))) { + this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); boundary = 1; } else boundary = 0; @@ -773,7 +760,7 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, break; /* Set up for next read from bufferRAM */ if (unlikely(boundary)) - this->write_word(0x8000, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); + this->write_word(ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); buf += thislen; thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len - read); @@ -1508,7 +1495,7 @@ static int onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd) continue; /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */ - if (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) { + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) { /* 1st block on another chip */ loff_t ofs = this->chipsize >> 1; size_t len = mtd->erasesize; @@ -1963,7 +1950,10 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT; this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20; /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */ - this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6)); + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) + this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6)); + else + this->density_mask = 0; /* OneNAND page size & block size */ /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index f775a7af3890..a99b2944d26b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ struct onenand_chip { #define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this) \ (this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1)) +#define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) \ + (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) + /* Check byte access in OneNAND */ #define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr) (addr & 0x1) diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h index e31c8f5d4271..5b46cb52d214 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h @@ -80,9 +80,11 @@ #define ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT (8) /* - * Start Address 1 F100h (R/W) + * Start Address 1 F100h (R/W) & Start Address 2 F101h (R/W) */ #define ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT (15) +#define ONENAND_DDP_CHIP0 (0) +#define ONENAND_DDP_CHIP1 (1 << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) /* * Start Address 8 F107h (R/W) From 75384b0d9c04dc2d48f45825f84a982eaf5c2f53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Thu, 18 Jan 2007 11:10:57 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 04/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Update copyrights and code cleanup Update copyrights and code cleanup Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 21 +++++++++------------ include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 2 +- include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h | 3 ++- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index d88c7f7fc619..0ade23749ee1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c * - * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Samsung Electronics + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics * Kyungmin Park * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify @@ -581,8 +581,7 @@ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) int i; block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); - page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); - page &= this->page_mask; + page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift) & this->page_mask; i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); @@ -611,8 +610,7 @@ static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int i; block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); - page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); - page &= this->page_mask; + page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift) & this->page_mask; /* Invalidate BufferRAM */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) { @@ -714,8 +712,6 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); - /* TODO handling oob */ - stats = mtd->ecc_stats; /* Read-while-load method */ @@ -1812,12 +1808,13 @@ static int onenand_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_OTP */ /** - * onenand_lock_scheme - Check and set OneNAND lock scheme + * onenand_check_features - Check and set OneNAND features * @param mtd MTD data structure * - * Check and set OneNAND lock scheme + * Check and set OneNAND features + * - lock scheme */ -static void onenand_lock_scheme(struct mtd_info *mtd) +static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; unsigned int density, process; @@ -1971,8 +1968,8 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) mtd->size = this->chipsize; - /* Check OneNAND lock scheme */ - onenand_lock_scheme(mtd); + /* Check OneNAND features */ + onenand_check_features(mtd); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index a99b2944d26b..60b3534de74d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* * linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h * - * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Samsung Electronics + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics * Kyungmin Park * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h index 5b46cb52d214..af94719890e7 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h @@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ * * OneNAND Register header file * - * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Samsung Electronics + * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics + * Kyungmin Park * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as From f00b0046d2eafac3e78e8def9374c7492820a9d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter <[ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com]> Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 17:01:01 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 05/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Free the bad block table when the device is released OneNAND does 2 memory allocations for bad block information. Only one of them was being freed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 5 ++++- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 0ade23749ee1..0249b4aa0976 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -2133,8 +2133,11 @@ void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) del_mtd_device (mtd); /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */ - if (this->bbm) + if (this->bbm) { + struct bbm_info *bbm = this->bbm; + kfree(bbm->bbt); kfree(this->bbm); + } /* Buffer allocated by onenand_scan */ if (this->options & ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC) kfree(this->page_buf); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c index 98f8fd1c6375..90db8f5b1f84 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c @@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ static int onenand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to * the selected place. * - * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed - * by calling the onenand_free_bbt function. + * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It is freed + * by the onenand_release function. * */ int onenand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) From ec255e34061bbc48fc702875336c6db969df9461 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 21:30:31 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 06/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Check first or second pages for bad block information OneNAND records bad block information in the out-of-band area of either the first or second page of a block. Due to a logic error, only the first page was being checked. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c index 90db8f5b1f84..aa46b7f6f496 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); - len = 1; + len = 2; /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */ scanlen = ooblen = 0; From 8b29c0b6eb3a4952e7eae03038bbf6c1695dfe80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2007 14:06:33 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 07/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Amend write-verify to compare to original buffer When write-verify is enabled (CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE), the data written is read back and compared. The comparison was being made between dataRAM buffers, but this does not verify that the data made it to the dataRAM correctly in the first place. This patch amends write-verify to compare back to the original buffer. It also now verifies sub-page writes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 0249b4aa0976..65acb85830d3 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -909,41 +909,51 @@ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to } /** - * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write - * @param mtd MTD device structure - * @param buf the databuffer to verify + * onenand_verify - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param buf the databuffer to verify + * @param addr offset to read from + * @param len number of bytes to read and compare * - * Check DataRAM area directly */ -static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, loff_t addr) +static int onenand_verify(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t addr, size_t len) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1; + void __iomem *dataram; int ret = 0; + int thislen, column; - /* In partial page write, just skip it */ - if ((addr & (mtd->writesize - 1)) != 0) - return 0; + while (len != 0) { + thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize, len); + column = addr & (mtd->writesize - 1); + if (column + thislen > mtd->writesize) + thislen = mtd->writesize - column; - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->writesize); + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->writesize); - ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); - if (ret) - return ret; + onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 0); - onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); + if (ret) + return ret; - /* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */ - dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM; - dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->writesize; + onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1); - if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->writesize)) - return -EBADMSG; + dataram = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM; + dataram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM); + + if (memcmp(buf, dataram + column, thislen)) + return -EBADMSG; + + len -= thislen; + buf += thislen; + addr += thislen; + } return 0; } #else -#define onenand_verify_page(...) (0) +#define onenand_verify(...) (0) #define onenand_verify_oob(...) (0) #endif @@ -1025,7 +1035,7 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, } /* Only check verify write turn on */ - ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) wbuf, to); + ret = onenand_verify(mtd, (u_char *) wbuf, to, thislen); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: verify failed %d\n", ret); break; From 9bfbc9b24f663b15149874a94a69ba89b3b7e44c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 14:25:21 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 08/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Remove unused fields - Remove unused fields - Fix typo Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 5 ++--- include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 2 -- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 65acb85830d3..daf298948b9b 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1966,13 +1966,12 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */ mtd->writesize = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE); mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5; - /* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */ + /* Pages per a block are always 64 in OneNAND */ mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6; this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; - this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift); - this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 1; + this->page_mask = (1 << (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1; /* REVIST: Multichip handling */ diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index 60b3534de74d..a5e6c4bf7af3 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ struct onenand_bufferram { * partly be set to inform onenand_scan about * @erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a block * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page - * @ppb_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a pages per block * @page_mask: [INTERN] a page per block mask * @bufferram_index: [INTERN] BufferRAM index * @bufferram: [INTERN] BufferRAM info @@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ struct onenand_chip { unsigned int erase_shift; unsigned int page_shift; - unsigned int ppb_shift; /* Pages per block shift */ unsigned int page_mask; unsigned int bufferram_index; From a5e7c7b447270d42c3eb4d2259f74019aca9d007 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2007 17:19:28 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 09/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Add support for auto-placement of out-of-band data Enable the use of oob operation mode MTD_OOB_AUTO with OneNAND. Note that MTD_OOB_RAW is still not supported. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c | 4 +- 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index daf298948b9b..67efbc70019e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -786,6 +786,45 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; } +/** + * onenand_transfer_auto_oob - [Internal] oob auto-placement transfer + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param buf destination address + * @param column oob offset to read from + * @param thislen oob length to read + */ +static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int column, + int thislen) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_oobfree *free; + int readcol = column; + int readend = column + thislen; + int lastgap = 0; + uint8_t *oob_buf = this->page_buf + mtd->writesize; + + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + if (readcol >= lastgap) + readcol += free->offset - lastgap; + if (readend >= lastgap) + readend += free->offset - lastgap; + lastgap = free->offset + free->length; + } + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf + readcol, + readcol, readend - readcol); + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + int free_end = free->offset + free->length; + if (free->offset < readend && free_end > readcol) { + int st = max_t(int,free->offset,readcol); + int ed = min_t(int,free_end,readend); + int n = ed - st; + memcpy(buf, oob_buf + st, n); + buf += n; + } + } + return 0; +} + /** * onenand_do_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band * @param mtd MTD device structure @@ -793,14 +832,15 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * @param len number of bytes to read * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes * @param buf the databuffer to put data + * @param mode operation mode * * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area */ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int read = 0, thislen, column; + int read = 0, thislen, column, oobsize; int ret = 0; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len); @@ -808,21 +848,33 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, /* Initialize return length value */ *retlen = 0; + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail; + else + oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to start read outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || + column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - + (from >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); - column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); - while (read < len) { cond_resched(); - thislen = mtd->oobsize - column; + thislen = oobsize - column; thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); @@ -832,7 +884,10 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */ - this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, buf, column, thislen); + else + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); @@ -871,10 +926,18 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); - + switch (ops->mode) + { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + break; + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + default: + return -EINVAL; + } return onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen, - &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf); + &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf, ops->mode); } #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE @@ -883,14 +946,12 @@ static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param buf the databuffer to verify * @param to offset to read from - * @param len number of bytes to read and compare * */ -static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to, int len) +static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - char *readp = this->page_buf; - int column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + char *readp = this->page_buf + mtd->writesize; int status, i; this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); @@ -899,9 +960,8 @@ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to if (status) return status; - this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, column, len); - - for(i = 0; i < len; i++) + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, readp, 0, mtd->oobsize); + for(i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++) if (buf[i] != 0xFF && buf[i] != readp[i]) return -EBADMSG; @@ -1059,6 +1119,44 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, return ret; } +/** + * onenand_fill_auto_oob - [Internal] oob auto-placement transfer + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param oob_buf oob buffer + * @param buf source address + * @param column oob offset to write to + * @param thislen oob length to write + */ +static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf, + const u_char *buf, int column, int thislen) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_oobfree *free; + int writecol = column; + int writeend = column + thislen; + int lastgap = 0; + + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + if (writecol >= lastgap) + writecol += free->offset - lastgap; + if (writeend >= lastgap) + writeend += free->offset - lastgap; + lastgap = free->offset + free->length; + } + writeend = mtd->oobsize; + for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { + int free_end = free->offset + free->length; + if (free->offset < writeend && free_end > writecol) { + int st = max_t(int,free->offset,writecol); + int ed = min_t(int,free_end,writeend); + int n = ed - st; + memcpy(oob_buf + st, buf, n); + buf += n; + } + } + return 0; +} + /** * onenand_do_write_oob - [Internal] OneNAND write out-of-band * @param mtd MTD device structure @@ -1066,14 +1164,15 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, * @param len number of bytes to write * @param retlen pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes * @param buf the data to write + * @param mode operation mode * * OneNAND write out-of-band */ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int column, ret = 0; + int column, ret = 0, oobsize; int written = 0; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len); @@ -1081,9 +1180,23 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */ *retlen = 0; - /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ - if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempt write to past end of device\n"); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail; + else + oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to start write outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || + column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - + (to >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to write past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1092,18 +1205,19 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* Loop until all data write */ while (written < len) { - int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written); + int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written); cond_resched(); - column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize); /* We send data to spare ram with oobsize * to prevent byte access */ memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); - memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen); + if (mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + onenand_fill_auto_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, buf, column, thislen); + else + memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen); this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, this->page_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize); this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); @@ -1112,11 +1226,11 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write filaed %d\n", ret); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write failed %d\n", ret); goto out; } - ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, buf, to, thislen); + ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, to); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret); goto out; @@ -1127,8 +1241,9 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, if (written == len) break; - to += thislen; + to += mtd->writesize; buf += thislen; + column = 0; } out: @@ -1149,10 +1264,18 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - BUG_ON(ops->mode != MTD_OOB_PLACE); - + switch (ops->mode) + { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + break; + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + default: + return -EINVAL; + } return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, to + ops->ooboffs, ops->ooblen, - &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf); + &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf, ops->mode); } /** @@ -1318,7 +1441,7 @@ static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */ ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01); - return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf); + return onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf, MTD_OOB_PLACE); } /** @@ -1612,7 +1735,7 @@ static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0); this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING); - ret = onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf); + ret = onenand_do_write_oob(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, MTD_OOB_PLACE); /* Exit OTP access mode */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); @@ -2019,6 +2142,7 @@ static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) { + int i; struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; if (!this->read_word) @@ -2090,6 +2214,16 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) } this->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + + /* + * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into + * the out of band area + */ + this->ecclayout->oobavail = 0; + for (i = 0; this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; i++) + this->ecclayout->oobavail += + this->ecclayout->oobfree[i].length; + mtd->ecclayout = this->ecclayout; /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c index aa46b7f6f496..acea9a1a7297 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include extern int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode); /** * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* No need to read pages fully, * just read required OOB bytes */ ret = onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize + bd->offs, - readlen, &retlen, &buf[0]); + readlen, &retlen, &buf[0], MTD_OOB_PLACE); /* If it is a initial bad block, just ignore it */ if (ret && !(ret & ONENAND_CTRL_LOAD)) From 4f4fad27aceb87621d40f3068b94b5b11fc0127b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 09:22:21 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 10/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Remove line of code that was meant to be deleted in OOB_AUTO - Iterations of the patch to add oob auto-placement support to OneNAND left a line of code that was meant to have been deleted. - read mtd->oobsize in onenand_transfer_auto_oob to optimized memcpy Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 14 +++++--------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 67efbc70019e..eb94d9496446 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -810,8 +810,7 @@ static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int col readend += free->offset - lastgap; lastgap = free->offset + free->length; } - this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf + readcol, - readcol, readend - readcol); + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oob_buf, 0, mtd->oobsize); for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { int free_end = free->offset + free->length; if (free->offset < readend && free_end > readcol) { @@ -926,13 +925,12 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - switch (ops->mode) - { + switch (ops->mode) { case MTD_OOB_PLACE: case MTD_OOB_AUTO: break; case MTD_OOB_RAW: - return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + /* Not implemented yet */ default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -1143,7 +1141,6 @@ static int onenand_fill_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *oob_buf, writeend += free->offset - lastgap; lastgap = free->offset + free->length; } - writeend = mtd->oobsize; for (free = this->ecclayout->oobfree; free->length; ++free) { int free_end = free->offset + free->length; if (free->offset < writeend && free_end > writecol) { @@ -1264,13 +1261,12 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, static int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - switch (ops->mode) - { + switch (ops->mode) { case MTD_OOB_PLACE: case MTD_OOB_AUTO: break; case MTD_OOB_RAW: - return -EINVAL; /* Not implemented yet */ + /* Not implemented yet */ default: return -EINVAL; } From abf3c0f23df6686a984efc8fae7277fcdaffaa32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 09:29:36 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 11/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Reduce internal BufferRAM operations It use blockpage instead of a pair (block, page). It can also cover a small chunk access. 0x00, 0x20, 0x40 and so on. And in JFFS2 behavior, sometimes it reads two pages alternatively. e.g., It first reads A page, B page and A page. So we check another bufferram to find requested page. Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 49 +++++++++++++++--------------- include/linux/mtd/onenand.h | 8 ++--- 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index eb94d9496446..9f4fe73bc129 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -577,20 +577,23 @@ static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int block, page; - int i; + int blockpage; + unsigned int i; - block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); - page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift) & this->page_mask; - - i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); + blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); /* Is there valid data? */ - if (this->bufferram[i].block == block && - this->bufferram[i].page == page && - this->bufferram[i].valid) + i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); + if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) return 1; + /* Check another BufferRAM */ + i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) { + ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + return 1; + } + return 0; } @@ -602,30 +605,26 @@ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) * * Update BufferRAM information */ -static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, +static void onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int valid) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int block, page; - int i; + int blockpage; + unsigned int i; - block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); - page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift) & this->page_mask; + blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); - /* Invalidate BufferRAM */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) { - if (this->bufferram[i].block == block && - this->bufferram[i].page == page) - this->bufferram[i].valid = 0; - } + /* Invalidate another BufferRAM */ + i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) { + this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1; /* Update BufferRAM */ i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); - this->bufferram[i].block = block; - this->bufferram[i].page = page; - this->bufferram[i].valid = valid; - - return 0; + if (valid) + this->bufferram[i].blockpage = blockpage; + else + this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1; } /** diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h index a5e6c4bf7af3..d8af8a95e58d 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h @@ -42,14 +42,10 @@ typedef enum { /** * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data - * @block: block address in BufferRAM - * @page: page address in BufferRAM - * @valid: valid flag + * @blockpage: block & page address in BufferRAM */ struct onenand_bufferram { - int block; - int page; - int valid; + int blockpage; }; /** From 5b4246f1b089746703287fdf422cf15c6d6eff05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Fri, 2 Feb 2007 09:39:21 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 12/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Fix typo and remove unnecessary goto statement In previos patch, there's typo so fix it Remove unnecessary goto statement Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 12 ++++-------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 9f4fe73bc129..6df309b89e9a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static void onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, /* Invalidate another BufferRAM */ i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); - if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) { + if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) this->bufferram[i].blockpage = -1; /* Update BufferRAM */ @@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); - goto out; + break; } read += thislen; @@ -907,7 +907,6 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, } } -out: /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ onenand_release_device(mtd); @@ -1099,7 +1098,6 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, } written += thislen; - if (written == len) break; @@ -1223,17 +1221,16 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write failed %d\n", ret); - goto out; + break; } ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, to); if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret); - goto out; + break; } written += thislen; - if (written == len) break; @@ -1242,7 +1239,6 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, column = 0; } -out: /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ onenand_release_device(mtd); From 52e4200a6da2d98c537b95f7c502ddadf96a6934 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2007 09:15:39 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 13/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Do not allow oob write past end of page OneNAND can write oob to successive pages, but NAND does not do that. For compatibility, disallow OneNAND from writing past the end of the page. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 6df309b89e9a..553b24d93335 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1186,6 +1186,13 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, return -EINVAL; } + /* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */ + if (column + len > oobsize) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: " + "Attempt to write past end of page\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - From 81f38e11233dae671c0673bbdcea01194b75d68f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2007 10:55:23 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 14/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Subpage write returned incorrect length written When a write is done, the length written is returned. When a single subpage is written the length returned should be the subpage size, however the page size was being returned. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 22 ++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 553b24d93335..3d6f880cba9c 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -1051,40 +1051,37 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, } column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); - subpage = column || (len & (mtd->writesize - 1)); /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING); /* Loop until all data write */ while (written < len) { - int bytes = mtd->writesize; - int thislen = min_t(int, bytes, len - written); + int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->writesize - column, len - written); u_char *wbuf = (u_char *) buf; cond_resched(); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, bytes); + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, thislen); /* Partial page write */ + subpage = thislen < mtd->writesize; if (subpage) { - bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) len); memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); - memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, bytes); + memcpy(this->page_buf + column, buf, thislen); wbuf = this->page_buf; - /* Even though partial write, we need page size */ - thislen = mtd->writesize; } - this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, thislen); + this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, wbuf, 0, mtd->writesize); this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0, mtd->oobsize); this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->writesize); - /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */ - onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !subpage); - ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); + + /* In partial page write we don't update bufferram */ + onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage); + if (ret) { DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: write filaed %d\n", ret); break; @@ -1098,6 +1095,7 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, } written += thislen; + if (written == len) break; From 211ac75f5e867ab7a54811a514814149caca42c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyungmin Park Date: Wed, 7 Feb 2007 12:15:01 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 15/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Error message printing and bad block scan erros Provide the bad block scan with its own read function so that important error messages that are not from the the bad block scan, can always be printed. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 157 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c | 21 ++-- include/linux/mtd/bbm.h | 7 ++ 3 files changed, 155 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 3d6f880cba9c..f690c1916d1d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -304,16 +304,16 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: it's locked error.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: it's locked error.\n"); return ctrl; } if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { int ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); if (ecc) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; return ecc; @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ if ((from + len) > mtd->size) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); *retlen = 0; return -EINVAL; } @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int col * * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area */ -int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, +static int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to start read outside oob\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to start read outside oob\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - (from >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob: Attempted to read beyond end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); break; } @@ -936,6 +936,121 @@ static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, &ops->oobretlen, ops->oobbuf, ops->mode); } +/** + * onenand_bbt_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param state state to select the max. timeout value + * + * Wait for command done. + */ +static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned long timeout; + unsigned int interrupt; + unsigned int ctrl; + + /* The 20 msec is enough */ + timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20); + while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) { + interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_MASTER) + break; + } + /* To get correct interrupt status in timeout case */ + interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT); + ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); + + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "onenand_bbt_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl); + /* Initial bad block case */ + if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOAD) + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR; + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR; + } + + if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { + int ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR; + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_wait: read timeout!" + "ctrl=0x%04x intr=0x%04x\n", ctrl, interrupt); + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * onenand_bbt_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band for bbt scan + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param from offset to read from + * @param @ops oob operation description structure + * + * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area for bbt scan + */ +int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int read = 0, thislen, column; + int ret = 0; + size_t len = ops->ooblen; + u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_bbt_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, len); + + /* Initialize return value */ + ops->oobretlen = 0; + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR; + } + + /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ + onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); + + column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + while (read < len) { + cond_resched(); + + thislen = mtd->oobsize - column; + thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); + + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); + + onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0); + + ret = onenand_bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING); + if (ret) + break; + + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column, thislen); + read += thislen; + if (read == len) + break; + + buf += thislen; + + /* Read more? */ + if (read < len) { + /* Update Page size */ + from += mtd->writesize; + column = 0; + } + } + + /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + onenand_release_device(mtd); + + ops->oobretlen = read; + return ret; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE /** * onenand_verify_oob - [GENERIC] verify the oob contents after a write @@ -1040,13 +1155,13 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: Attempt write to past end of device\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write: Attempt write to past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */ if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1083,14 +1198,14 @@ static int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, !ret && !subpage); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: write filaed %d\n", ret); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write: write filaed %d\n", ret); break; } /* Only check verify write turn on */ ret = onenand_verify(mtd, (u_char *) wbuf, to, thislen); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write: verify failed %d\n", ret); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write: verify failed %d\n", ret); break; } @@ -1180,13 +1295,13 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); if (unlikely(column >= oobsize)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to start write outside oob\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to start write outside oob\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* For compatibility with NAND: Do not allow write past end of page */ if (column + len > oobsize) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: " + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob: " "Attempt to write past end of page\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1195,7 +1310,7 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || column + len > ((mtd->size >> this->page_shift) - (to >> this->page_shift)) * oobsize)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to write past end of device\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob: Attempted to write past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1225,13 +1340,13 @@ static int onenand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: write failed %d\n", ret); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob: write failed %d\n", ret); break; } ret = onenand_verify_oob(mtd, this->page_buf, to); if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_write_oob: verify failed %d\n", ret); break; } @@ -1314,19 +1429,19 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) /* Start address must align on block boundary */ if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Length must align on block boundary */ if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Do not allow erase past end of device */ if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1356,7 +1471,7 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING); /* Check, if it is write protected */ if (ret) { - DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", (unsigned) (addr >> this->erase_shift)); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", (unsigned) (addr >> this->erase_shift)); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; instr->fail_addr = addr; goto erase_exit; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c index acea9a1a7297..aecdd50a1781 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_bbt.c @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ #include #include -extern int onenand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, mtd_oob_mode_t mode); +extern int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); /** * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr int startblock; loff_t from; size_t readlen, ooblen; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); @@ -82,22 +83,24 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr startblock = 0; from = 0; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.ooblen = readlen; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.len = ops.ooboffs = ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0; + for (i = startblock; i < numblocks; ) { int ret; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { - size_t retlen; - /* No need to read pages fully, * just read required OOB bytes */ - ret = onenand_do_read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize + bd->offs, - readlen, &retlen, &buf[0], MTD_OOB_PLACE); + ret = onenand_bbt_read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize + bd->offs, &ops); /* If it is a initial bad block, just ignore it */ - if (ret && !(ret & ONENAND_CTRL_LOAD)) - return ret; + if (ret == ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR) + return -EIO; - if (check_short_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) { + if (ret || check_short_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) { bbm->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", i >> 1, (unsigned int) from); diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h index 1221b7c44158..fff8c53e5434 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/bbm.h @@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ struct nand_bbt_descr { */ #define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS 0 +/* + * Bad block scanning errors + */ +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR 1 +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR 2 +#define ONENAND_BBT_READ_FATAL_ERROR 4 + /** * struct bbm_info - [GENERIC] Bad Block Table data structure * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry From cde36b37d6fa5ebc8c95461a972c379185626b2c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Adrian Hunter Date: Thu, 8 Feb 2007 10:28:08 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 16/16] [MTD] OneNAND: Select correct chip's bufferRAM for DDP OneNAND double-density package (DDP) has two chips, each with their own bufferRAM. The driver will skip loading data from the NAND core if the data can be found in a bufferRAM, however in that case, the correct chip's bufferRAM must be selected before reading from bufferRAM. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park --- drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index f690c1916d1d..779327b845d1 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area, static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int blockpage; + int blockpage, found = 0; unsigned int i; blockpage = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); @@ -585,16 +585,24 @@ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) /* Is there valid data? */ i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this); if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) - return 1; - - /* Check another BufferRAM */ - i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); - if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) { - ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); - return 1; + found = 1; + else { + /* Check another BufferRAM */ + i = ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + if (this->bufferram[i].blockpage == blockpage) { + ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + found = 1; + } } - return 0; + if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) { + /* Select DataRAM for DDP */ + int block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); + int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block); + this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); + } + + return found; } /**