diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 64335bb94f9f..ec3fc8d88e87 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ hostprogs-y += xdp_rxq_info hostprogs-y += syscall_tp # Libbpf dependencies -LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o +LIBBPF := ../../tools/lib/bpf/bpf.o ../../tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.o CGROUP_HELPERS := ../../tools/testing/selftests/bpf/cgroup_helpers.o test_lru_dist-objs := test_lru_dist.o $(LIBBPF) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/Build b/tools/lib/bpf/Build index d8749756352d..64c679d67109 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/Build +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/Build @@ -1 +1 @@ -libbpf-y := libbpf.o bpf.o +libbpf-y := libbpf.o bpf.o nlattr.o diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c index bf2772566240..9c88f6e4156d 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c @@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ #include #include +#ifndef SOL_NETLINK +#define SOL_NETLINK 270 +#endif + /* * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is * required to be defined explicitly. @@ -436,6 +440,7 @@ int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags) struct nlmsghdr *nh; struct nlmsgerr *err; socklen_t addrlen; + int one = 1; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; @@ -445,6 +450,11 @@ int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags) return -errno; } + if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK, + &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Netlink error reporting not supported\n"); + } + if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) { ret = -errno; goto cleanup; @@ -521,6 +531,7 @@ int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags) if (!err->error) continue; ret = err->error; + nla_dump_errormsg(nh); goto cleanup; case NLMSG_DONE: break; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4719434278b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.c @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 + +/* + * NETLINK Netlink attributes + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1 + * of the License. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf + */ + +#include +#include "nlattr.h" +#include +#include +#include + +static uint16_t nla_attr_minlen[NLA_TYPE_MAX+1] = { + [NLA_U8] = sizeof(uint8_t), + [NLA_U16] = sizeof(uint16_t), + [NLA_U32] = sizeof(uint32_t), + [NLA_U64] = sizeof(uint64_t), + [NLA_STRING] = 1, + [NLA_FLAG] = 0, +}; + +static int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla) +{ + return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN; +} + +static struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining) +{ + int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len); + + *remaining -= totlen; + return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen); +} + +static int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining) +{ + return remaining >= sizeof(*nla) && + nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) && + nla->nla_len <= remaining; +} + +static void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla) +{ + return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN; +} + +static int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla) +{ + return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK; +} + +static int validate_nla(struct nlattr *nla, int maxtype, + struct nla_policy *policy) +{ + struct nla_policy *pt; + unsigned int minlen = 0; + int type = nla_type(nla); + + if (type < 0 || type > maxtype) + return 0; + + pt = &policy[type]; + + if (pt->type > NLA_TYPE_MAX) + return 0; + + if (pt->minlen) + minlen = pt->minlen; + else if (pt->type != NLA_UNSPEC) + minlen = nla_attr_minlen[pt->type]; + + if (nla_len(nla) < minlen) + return -1; + + if (pt->maxlen && nla_len(nla) > pt->maxlen) + return -1; + + if (pt->type == NLA_STRING) { + char *data = nla_data(nla); + if (data[nla_len(nla) - 1] != '\0') + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh) +{ + return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN; +} + +/** + * Create attribute index based on a stream of attributes. + * @arg tb Index array to be filled (maxtype+1 elements). + * @arg maxtype Maximum attribute type expected and accepted. + * @arg head Head of attribute stream. + * @arg len Length of attribute stream. + * @arg policy Attribute validation policy. + * + * Iterates over the stream of attributes and stores a pointer to each + * attribute in the index array using the attribute type as index to + * the array. Attribute with a type greater than the maximum type + * specified will be silently ignored in order to maintain backwards + * compatibility. If \a policy is not NULL, the attribute will be + * validated using the specified policy. + * + * @see nla_validate + * @return 0 on success or a negative error code. + */ +static int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head, int len, + struct nla_policy *policy) +{ + struct nlattr *nla; + int rem, err; + + memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct nlattr *) * (maxtype + 1)); + + nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem) { + int type = nla_type(nla); + + if (type > maxtype) + continue; + + if (policy) { + err = validate_nla(nla, maxtype, policy); + if (err < 0) + goto errout; + } + + if (tb[type]) + fprintf(stderr, "Attribute of type %#x found multiple times in message, " + "previous attribute is being ignored.\n", type); + + tb[type] = nla; + } + + err = 0; +errout: + return err; +} + +/* dump netlink extended ack error message */ +int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh) +{ + struct nla_policy extack_policy[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1] = { + [NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG] = { .type = NLA_STRING }, + [NLMSGERR_ATTR_OFFS] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + }; + struct nlattr *tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX + 1], *attr; + struct nlmsgerr *err; + char *errmsg = NULL; + int hlen, alen; + + /* no TLVs, nothing to do here */ + if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK_TLVS)) + return 0; + + err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh); + hlen = sizeof(*err); + + /* if NLM_F_CAPPED is set then the inner err msg was capped */ + if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CAPPED)) + hlen += nlmsg_len(&err->msg); + + attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) err + hlen); + alen = nlh->nlmsg_len - hlen; + + if (nla_parse(tb, NLMSGERR_ATTR_MAX, attr, alen, extack_policy) != 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "Failed to parse extended error attributes\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]) + errmsg = (char *) nla_data(tb[NLMSGERR_ATTR_MSG]); + + fprintf(stderr, "Kernel error message: %s\n", errmsg); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..931a71f68f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/nlattr.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 */ + +/* + * NETLINK Netlink attributes + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.1 + * of the License. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Thomas Graf + */ + +#ifndef __NLATTR_H +#define __NLATTR_H + +#include +#include +/* avoid multiple definition of netlink features */ +#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H + +/** + * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy + */ +enum { + NLA_UNSPEC, /**< Unspecified type, binary data chunk */ + NLA_U8, /**< 8 bit integer */ + NLA_U16, /**< 16 bit integer */ + NLA_U32, /**< 32 bit integer */ + NLA_U64, /**< 64 bit integer */ + NLA_STRING, /**< NUL terminated character string */ + NLA_FLAG, /**< Flag */ + NLA_MSECS, /**< Micro seconds (64bit) */ + NLA_NESTED, /**< Nested attributes */ + __NLA_TYPE_MAX, +}; + +#define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1) + +/** + * @ingroup attr + * Attribute validation policy. + * + * See section @core_doc{core_attr_parse,Attribute Parsing} for more details. + */ +struct nla_policy { + /** Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC */ + uint16_t type; + + /** Minimal length of payload required */ + uint16_t minlen; + + /** Maximal length of payload allowed */ + uint16_t maxlen; +}; + +/** + * @ingroup attr + * Iterate over a stream of attributes + * @arg pos loop counter, set to current attribute + * @arg head head of attribute stream + * @arg len length of attribute stream + * @arg rem initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream + */ +#define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \ + for (pos = head, rem = len; \ + nla_ok(pos, rem); \ + pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem))) + +int nla_dump_errormsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh); + +#endif /* __NLATTR_H */