mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
synced 2024-11-24 10:10:54 +07:00
driver core: prune docs about device_interface
drivers/base/intf.c was removed before the beginning of (git) time but its Documentation stuck around. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips <brandon@ifup.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
parent
e658e9fe65
commit
b17cd8d69a
@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Device Interfaces
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Device interfaces are the logical interfaces of device classes that correlate
|
||||
directly to userspace interfaces, like device nodes.
|
||||
|
||||
Each device class may have multiple interfaces through which you can
|
||||
access the same device. An input device may support the mouse interface,
|
||||
the 'evdev' interface, and the touchscreen interface. A SCSI disk would
|
||||
support the disk interface, the SCSI generic interface, and possibly a raw
|
||||
device interface.
|
||||
|
||||
Device interfaces are registered with the class they belong to. As devices
|
||||
are added to the class, they are added to each interface registered with
|
||||
the class. The interface is responsible for determining whether the device
|
||||
supports the interface or not.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Programming Interface
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
struct device_interface {
|
||||
char * name;
|
||||
rwlock_t lock;
|
||||
u32 devnum;
|
||||
struct device_class * devclass;
|
||||
|
||||
struct list_head node;
|
||||
struct driver_dir_entry dir;
|
||||
|
||||
int (*add_device)(struct device *);
|
||||
int (*add_device)(struct intf_data *);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int interface_register(struct device_interface *);
|
||||
void interface_unregister(struct device_interface *);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
An interface must specify the device class it belongs to. It is added
|
||||
to that class's list of interfaces on registration.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Interfaces can be added to a device class at any time. Whenever it is
|
||||
added, each device in the class is passed to the interface's
|
||||
add_device callback. When an interface is removed, each device is
|
||||
removed from the interface.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Devices
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
Once a device is added to a device class, it is added to each
|
||||
interface that is registered with the device class. The class
|
||||
is expected to place a class-specific data structure in
|
||||
struct device::class_data. The interface can use that (along with
|
||||
other fields of struct device) to determine whether or not the driver
|
||||
and/or device support that particular interface.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Data
|
||||
~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
struct intf_data {
|
||||
struct list_head node;
|
||||
struct device_interface * intf;
|
||||
struct device * dev;
|
||||
u32 intf_num;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
int interface_add_data(struct interface_data *);
|
||||
|
||||
The interface is responsible for allocating and initializing a struct
|
||||
intf_data and calling interface_add_data() to add it to the device's list
|
||||
of interfaces it belongs to. This list will be iterated over when the device
|
||||
is removed from the class (instead of all possible interfaces for a class).
|
||||
This structure should probably be embedded in whatever per-device data
|
||||
structure the interface is allocating anyway.
|
||||
|
||||
Devices are enumerated within the interface. This happens in interface_add_data()
|
||||
and the enumerated value is stored in the struct intf_data for that device.
|
||||
|
||||
sysfs
|
||||
~~~~~
|
||||
Each interface is given a directory in the directory of the device
|
||||
class it belongs to:
|
||||
|
||||
Interfaces get a directory in the class's directory as well:
|
||||
|
||||
class/
|
||||
`-- input
|
||||
|-- devices
|
||||
|-- drivers
|
||||
|-- mouse
|
||||
`-- evdev
|
||||
|
||||
When a device is added to the interface, a symlink is created that points
|
||||
to the device's directory in the physical hierarchy:
|
||||
|
||||
class/
|
||||
`-- input
|
||||
|-- devices
|
||||
| `-- 1 -> ../../../root/pci0/00:1f.0/usb_bus/00:1f.2-1:0/
|
||||
|-- drivers
|
||||
| `-- usb:usb_mouse -> ../../../bus/drivers/usb_mouse/
|
||||
|-- mouse
|
||||
| `-- 1 -> ../../../root/pci0/00:1f.0/usb_bus/00:1f.2-1:0/
|
||||
`-- evdev
|
||||
`-- 1 -> ../../../root/pci0/00:1f.0/usb_bus/00:1f.2-1:0/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Future Plans
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
A device interface is correlated directly with a userspace interface
|
||||
for a device, specifically a device node. For instance, a SCSI disk
|
||||
exposes at least two interfaces to userspace: the standard SCSI disk
|
||||
interface and the SCSI generic interface. It might also export a raw
|
||||
device interface.
|
||||
|
||||
Many interfaces have a major number associated with them and each
|
||||
device gets a minor number. Or, multiple interfaces might share one
|
||||
major number, and each will receive a range of minor numbers (like in
|
||||
the case of input devices).
|
||||
|
||||
These major and minor numbers could be stored in the interface
|
||||
structure. Major and minor allocations could happen when the interface
|
||||
is registered with the class, or via a helper function.
|
||||
|
@ -10,11 +10,6 @@
|
||||
*
|
||||
* CPUs are exported via sysfs in the class/cpu/devices/
|
||||
* directory.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Per-cpu interfaces can be implemented using a struct device_interface.
|
||||
* See the following for how to do this:
|
||||
* - drivers/base/intf.c
|
||||
* - Documentation/driver-model/interface.txt
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef _LINUX_CPU_H_
|
||||
#define _LINUX_CPU_H_
|
||||
|
@ -10,11 +10,6 @@
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Nodes are exported via driverfs in the class/node/devices/
|
||||
* directory.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Per-node interfaces can be implemented using a struct device_interface.
|
||||
* See the following for how to do this:
|
||||
* - drivers/base/intf.c
|
||||
* - Documentation/driver-model/interface.txt
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef _LINUX_NODE_H_
|
||||
#define _LINUX_NODE_H_
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user