From acc4229c39903dfaf97512f5738490d3bdafcd0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andra Paraschiv Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2020 15:17:30 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] nitro_enclaves: Add sample for ioctl interface usage Add a user space sample for the usage of the ioctl interface provided by the Nitro Enclaves driver. Changelog v9 -> v10 * Update commit message to include the changelog before the SoB tag(s). v8 -> v9 * No changes. v7 -> v8 * Track NE custom error codes for invalid page size, invalid flags and enclave CID. * Update the heartbeat logic to have a listener fd first, then start the enclave and then accept connection to get the heartbeat. * Update the reference link to the hugetlb documentation. v6 -> v7 * Track POLLNVAL as poll event in addition to POLLHUP. v5 -> v6 * Remove "rc" mentioning when printing errno string. * Remove the ioctl to query API version. * Include usage info for NUMA-aware hugetlb configuration. * Update documentation to kernel-doc format. * Add logic for enclave image loading. v4 -> v5 * Print enclave vCPU ids when they are created. * Update logic to map the modified vCPU ioctl call. * Add check for the path to the enclave image to be less than PATH_MAX. * Update the ioctl calls error checking logic to match the NE specific error codes. v3 -> v4 * Update usage details to match the updates in v4. * Update NE ioctl interface usage. v2 -> v3 * Remove the include directory to use the uapi from the kernel. * Remove the GPL additional wording as SPDX-License-Identifier is already in place. v1 -> v2 * New in v2. Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf Signed-off-by: Alexandru Vasile Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921121732.44291-17-andraprs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore | 2 + samples/nitro_enclaves/Makefile | 16 + samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample.c | 883 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 901 insertions(+) create mode 100644 samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore create mode 100644 samples/nitro_enclaves/Makefile create mode 100644 samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample.c diff --git a/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore b/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..827934129c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/nitro_enclaves/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +ne_ioctl_sample diff --git a/samples/nitro_enclaves/Makefile b/samples/nitro_enclaves/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a3ec78fefb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/nitro_enclaves/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Copyright 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + +# Enclave lifetime management support for Nitro Enclaves (NE) - ioctl sample +# usage. + +.PHONY: all clean + +CFLAGS += -Wall + +all: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o ne_ioctl_sample ne_ioctl_sample.c -lpthread + +clean: + rm -f ne_ioctl_sample diff --git a/samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample.c b/samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..480b763142b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample.c @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. + */ + +/** + * DOC: Sample flow of using the ioctl interface provided by the Nitro Enclaves (NE) + * kernel driver. + * + * Usage + * ----- + * + * Load the nitro_enclaves module, setting also the enclave CPU pool. The + * enclave CPUs need to be full cores from the same NUMA node. CPU 0 and its + * siblings have to remain available for the primary / parent VM, so they + * cannot be included in the enclave CPU pool. + * + * See the cpu list section from the kernel documentation. + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html#cpu-lists + * + * insmod drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves/nitro_enclaves.ko + * lsmod + * + * The CPU pool can be set at runtime, after the kernel module is loaded. + * + * echo > /sys/module/nitro_enclaves/parameters/ne_cpus + * + * NUMA and CPU siblings information can be found using: + * + * lscpu + * /proc/cpuinfo + * + * Check the online / offline CPU list. The CPUs from the pool should be + * offlined. + * + * lscpu + * + * Check dmesg for any warnings / errors through the NE driver lifetime / usage. + * The NE logs contain the "nitro_enclaves" or "pci 0000:00:02.0" pattern. + * + * dmesg + * + * Setup hugetlbfs huge pages. The memory needs to be from the same NUMA node as + * the enclave CPUs. + * + * https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.html + * + * By default, the allocation of hugetlb pages are distributed on all possible + * NUMA nodes. Use the following configuration files to set the number of huge + * pages from a NUMA node: + * + * /sys/devices/system/node/node/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages + * /sys/devices/system/node/node/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages + * + * or, if not on a system with multiple NUMA nodes, can also set the number + * of 2 MiB / 1 GiB huge pages using + * + * /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages + * /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages + * + * In this example 256 hugepages of 2 MiB are used. + * + * Build and run the NE sample. + * + * make -C samples/nitro_enclaves clean + * make -C samples/nitro_enclaves + * ./samples/nitro_enclaves/ne_ioctl_sample + * + * Unload the nitro_enclaves module. + * + * rmmod nitro_enclaves + * lsmod + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +/** + * NE_DEV_NAME - Nitro Enclaves (NE) misc device that provides the ioctl interface. + */ +#define NE_DEV_NAME "/dev/nitro_enclaves" + +/** + * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME - Timeout in seconds for each poll event. + */ +#define NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME (60) +/** + * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS - Timeout in milliseconds for each poll event. + */ +#define NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS (NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME * 1000) + +/** + * NE_SLEEP_TIME - Amount of time in seconds for the process to keep the enclave alive. + */ +#define NE_SLEEP_TIME (300) + +/** + * NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS - Default number of vCPUs set for an enclave. + */ +#define NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS (2) + +/** + * NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE - Minimum size of a memory region - 2 MiB. + */ +#define NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) + +/** + * NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS - Default number of memory regions of 2 MiB set for + * an enclave. + */ +#define NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS (256) + +/** + * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID - Vsock CID for enclave image loading heartbeat logic. + */ +#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID (3) +/** + * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT - Vsock port for enclave image loading heartbeat logic. + */ +#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT (9000) +/** + * NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE - Heartbeat value for enclave image loading. + */ +#define NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE (0xb7) + +/** + * struct ne_user_mem_region - User space memory region set for an enclave. + * @userspace_addr: Address of the user space memory region. + * @memory_size: Size of the user space memory region. + */ +struct ne_user_mem_region { + void *userspace_addr; + size_t memory_size; +}; + +/** + * ne_create_vm() - Create a slot for the enclave VM. + * @ne_dev_fd: The file descriptor of the NE misc device. + * @slot_uid: The generated slot uid for the enclave. + * @enclave_fd : The generated file descriptor for the enclave. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_create_vm(int ne_dev_fd, unsigned long *slot_uid, int *enclave_fd) +{ + int rc = -EINVAL; + *enclave_fd = ioctl(ne_dev_fd, NE_CREATE_VM, slot_uid); + + if (*enclave_fd < 0) { + rc = *enclave_fd; + switch (errno) { + case NE_ERR_NO_CPUS_AVAIL_IN_POOL: { + printf("Error in create VM, no CPUs available in the NE CPU pool\n"); + + break; + } + + default: + printf("Error in create VM [%m]\n"); + } + + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * ne_poll_enclave_fd() - Thread function for polling the enclave fd. + * @data: Argument provided for the polling function. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * NULL on success / failure. + */ +void *ne_poll_enclave_fd(void *data) +{ + int enclave_fd = *(int *)data; + struct pollfd fds[1] = {}; + int i = 0; + int rc = -EINVAL; + + printf("Running from poll thread, enclave fd %d\n", enclave_fd); + + fds[0].fd = enclave_fd; + fds[0].events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP; + + /* Keep on polling until the current process is terminated. */ + while (1) { + printf("[iter %d] Polling ...\n", i); + + rc = poll(fds, 1, NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in poll [%m]\n"); + + return NULL; + } + + i++; + + if (!rc) { + printf("Poll: %d seconds elapsed\n", + i * NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME); + + continue; + } + + printf("Poll received value 0x%x\n", fds[0].revents); + + if (fds[0].revents & POLLHUP) { + printf("Received POLLHUP\n"); + + return NULL; + } + + if (fds[0].revents & POLLNVAL) { + printf("Received POLLNVAL\n"); + + return NULL; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * ne_alloc_user_mem_region() - Allocate a user space memory region for an enclave. + * @ne_user_mem_region: User space memory region allocated using hugetlbfs. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_alloc_user_mem_region(struct ne_user_mem_region *ne_user_mem_region) +{ + /** + * Check available hugetlb encodings for different huge page sizes in + * include/uapi/linux/mman.h. + */ + ne_user_mem_region->userspace_addr = mmap(NULL, ne_user_mem_region->memory_size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | + MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_2MB, -1, 0); + if (ne_user_mem_region->userspace_addr == MAP_FAILED) { + printf("Error in mmap memory [%m]\n"); + + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ne_load_enclave_image() - Place the enclave image in the enclave memory. + * @enclave_fd : The file descriptor associated with the enclave. + * @ne_user_mem_regions: User space memory regions allocated for the enclave. + * @enclave_image_path : The file path of the enclave image. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_load_enclave_image(int enclave_fd, struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[], + char *enclave_image_path) +{ + unsigned char *enclave_image = NULL; + int enclave_image_fd = -1; + size_t enclave_image_size = 0; + size_t enclave_memory_size = 0; + unsigned long i = 0; + size_t image_written_bytes = 0; + struct ne_image_load_info image_load_info = { + .flags = NE_EIF_IMAGE, + }; + struct stat image_stat_buf = {}; + int rc = -EINVAL; + size_t temp_image_offset = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) + enclave_memory_size += ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size; + + rc = stat(enclave_image_path, &image_stat_buf); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in get image stat info [%m]\n"); + + return rc; + } + + enclave_image_size = image_stat_buf.st_size; + + if (enclave_memory_size < enclave_image_size) { + printf("The enclave memory is smaller than the enclave image size\n"); + + return -ENOMEM; + } + + rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_GET_IMAGE_LOAD_INFO, &image_load_info); + if (rc < 0) { + switch (errno) { + case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: { + printf("Error in get image load info, enclave not in init state\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: { + printf("Error in get image load info, provided invalid flag\n"); + + break; + } + + default: + printf("Error in get image load info [%m]\n"); + } + + return rc; + } + + printf("Enclave image offset in enclave memory is %lld\n", + image_load_info.memory_offset); + + enclave_image_fd = open(enclave_image_path, O_RDONLY); + if (enclave_image_fd < 0) { + printf("Error in open enclave image file [%m]\n"); + + return enclave_image_fd; + } + + enclave_image = mmap(NULL, enclave_image_size, PROT_READ, + MAP_PRIVATE, enclave_image_fd, 0); + if (enclave_image == MAP_FAILED) { + printf("Error in mmap enclave image [%m]\n"); + + return -1; + } + + temp_image_offset = image_load_info.memory_offset; + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) { + size_t bytes_to_write = 0; + size_t memory_offset = 0; + size_t memory_size = ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size; + size_t remaining_bytes = 0; + void *userspace_addr = ne_user_mem_regions[i].userspace_addr; + + if (temp_image_offset >= memory_size) { + temp_image_offset -= memory_size; + + continue; + } else if (temp_image_offset != 0) { + memory_offset = temp_image_offset; + memory_size -= temp_image_offset; + temp_image_offset = 0; + } + + remaining_bytes = enclave_image_size - image_written_bytes; + bytes_to_write = memory_size < remaining_bytes ? + memory_size : remaining_bytes; + + memcpy(userspace_addr + memory_offset, + enclave_image + image_written_bytes, bytes_to_write); + + image_written_bytes += bytes_to_write; + + if (image_written_bytes == enclave_image_size) + break; + } + + munmap(enclave_image, enclave_image_size); + + close(enclave_image_fd); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ne_set_user_mem_region() - Set a user space memory region for the given enclave. + * @enclave_fd : The file descriptor associated with the enclave. + * @ne_user_mem_region : User space memory region to be set for the enclave. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_set_user_mem_region(int enclave_fd, struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_region) +{ + struct ne_user_memory_region mem_region = { + .flags = NE_DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, + .memory_size = ne_user_mem_region.memory_size, + .userspace_addr = (__u64)ne_user_mem_region.userspace_addr, + }; + int rc = -EINVAL; + + rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, &mem_region); + if (rc < 0) { + switch (errno) { + case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, enclave not in init state\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_MEM_REGION_SIZE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, mem size not multiple of 2 MiB\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_MEM_REGION_ADDR: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, invalid user space address\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_UNALIGNED_MEM_REGION_ADDR: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, unaligned user space address\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_MEM_REGION_ALREADY_USED: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, memory region already used\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_MEM_NOT_HUGE_PAGE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, not backed by huge pages\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_MEM_DIFFERENT_NUMA_NODE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, different NUMA node than CPUs\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_MEM_MAX_REGIONS: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, max memory regions reached\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_PAGE_SIZE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, has page not multiple of 2 MiB\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: { + printf("Error in set user memory region, provided invalid flag\n"); + + break; + } + + default: + printf("Error in set user memory region [%m]\n"); + } + + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ne_free_mem_regions() - Unmap all the user space memory regions that were set + * aside for the enclave. + * @ne_user_mem_regions: The user space memory regions associated with an enclave. + * + * Context: Process context. + */ +static void ne_free_mem_regions(struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[]) +{ + unsigned int i = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) + munmap(ne_user_mem_regions[i].userspace_addr, + ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size); +} + +/** + * ne_add_vcpu() - Add a vCPU to the given enclave. + * @enclave_fd : The file descriptor associated with the enclave. + * @vcpu_id: vCPU id to be set for the enclave, either provided or + * auto-generated (if provided vCPU id is 0). + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_add_vcpu(int enclave_fd, unsigned int *vcpu_id) +{ + int rc = -EINVAL; + + rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_ADD_VCPU, vcpu_id); + if (rc < 0) { + switch (errno) { + case NE_ERR_NO_CPUS_AVAIL_IN_POOL: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, no CPUs available in the NE CPU pool\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_VCPU_ALREADY_USED: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is already used\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_VCPU_NOT_IN_CPU_POOL: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is not in the NE CPU pool\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_VCPU_INVALID_CPU_CORE: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, the core id of the provided vCPU is invalid\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, enclave not in init state\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_VCPU: { + printf("Error in add vcpu, the provided vCPU is out of avail CPUs range\n"); + + break; + } + + default: + printf("Error in add vcpu [%m]\n"); + + } + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ne_start_enclave() - Start the given enclave. + * @enclave_fd : The file descriptor associated with the enclave. + * @enclave_start_info : Enclave metadata used for starting e.g. vsock CID. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_start_enclave(int enclave_fd, struct ne_enclave_start_info *enclave_start_info) +{ + int rc = -EINVAL; + + rc = ioctl(enclave_fd, NE_START_ENCLAVE, enclave_start_info); + if (rc < 0) { + switch (errno) { + case NE_ERR_NOT_IN_INIT_STATE: { + printf("Error in start enclave, enclave not in init state\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_NO_MEM_REGIONS_ADDED: { + printf("Error in start enclave, no memory regions have been added\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_NO_VCPUS_ADDED: { + printf("Error in start enclave, no vCPUs have been added\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_FULL_CORES_NOT_USED: { + printf("Error in start enclave, enclave has no full cores set\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_ENCLAVE_MEM_MIN_SIZE: { + printf("Error in start enclave, enclave memory is less than min size\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_FLAG_VALUE: { + printf("Error in start enclave, provided invalid flag\n"); + + break; + } + + case NE_ERR_INVALID_ENCLAVE_CID: { + printf("Error in start enclave, provided invalid enclave CID\n"); + + break; + } + + default: + printf("Error in start enclave [%m]\n"); + } + + return rc; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ne_start_enclave_check_booted() - Start the enclave and wait for a hearbeat + * from it, on a newly created vsock channel, + * to check it has booted. + * @enclave_fd : The file descriptor associated with the enclave. + * + * Context: Process context. + * Return: + * * 0 on success. + * * Negative return value on failure. + */ +static int ne_start_enclave_check_booted(int enclave_fd) +{ + struct sockaddr_vm client_vsock_addr = {}; + int client_vsock_fd = -1; + socklen_t client_vsock_len = sizeof(client_vsock_addr); + struct ne_enclave_start_info enclave_start_info = {}; + struct pollfd fds[1] = {}; + int rc = -EINVAL; + unsigned char recv_buf = 0; + struct sockaddr_vm server_vsock_addr = { + .svm_family = AF_VSOCK, + .svm_cid = NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_CID, + .svm_port = NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_PORT, + }; + int server_vsock_fd = -1; + + server_vsock_fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + if (server_vsock_fd < 0) { + rc = server_vsock_fd; + + printf("Error in socket [%m]\n"); + + return rc; + } + + rc = bind(server_vsock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_vsock_addr, + sizeof(server_vsock_addr)); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in bind [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + rc = listen(server_vsock_fd, 1); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in listen [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + rc = ne_start_enclave(enclave_fd, &enclave_start_info); + if (rc < 0) + goto out; + + printf("Enclave started, CID %llu\n", enclave_start_info.enclave_cid); + + fds[0].fd = server_vsock_fd; + fds[0].events = POLLIN; + + rc = poll(fds, 1, NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME_MS); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in poll [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + if (!rc) { + printf("Poll timeout, %d seconds elapsed\n", NE_POLL_WAIT_TIME); + + rc = -ETIMEDOUT; + + goto out; + } + + if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) { + printf("Poll received value %d\n", fds[0].revents); + + rc = -EINVAL; + + goto out; + } + + rc = accept(server_vsock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_vsock_addr, + &client_vsock_len); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in accept [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + client_vsock_fd = rc; + + /* + * Read the heartbeat value that the init process in the enclave sends + * after vsock connect. + */ + rc = read(client_vsock_fd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf)); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in read [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + if (rc != sizeof(recv_buf) || recv_buf != NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE) { + printf("Read %d instead of %d\n", recv_buf, + NE_IMAGE_LOAD_HEARTBEAT_VALUE); + + goto out; + } + + /* Write the heartbeat value back. */ + rc = write(client_vsock_fd, &recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf)); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in write [%m]\n"); + + goto out; + } + + rc = 0; + +out: + close(server_vsock_fd); + + return rc; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int enclave_fd = -1; + unsigned int i = 0; + int ne_dev_fd = -1; + struct ne_user_mem_region ne_user_mem_regions[NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS] = {}; + unsigned int ne_vcpus[NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS] = {}; + int rc = -EINVAL; + pthread_t thread_id = 0; + unsigned long slot_uid = 0; + + if (argc != 2) { + printf("Usage: %s \n", argv[0]); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (strlen(argv[1]) >= PATH_MAX) { + printf("The size of the path to enclave image is higher than max path\n"); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + ne_dev_fd = open(NE_DEV_NAME, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); + if (ne_dev_fd < 0) { + printf("Error in open NE device [%m]\n"); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + printf("Creating enclave slot ...\n"); + + rc = ne_create_vm(ne_dev_fd, &slot_uid, &enclave_fd); + + close(ne_dev_fd); + + if (rc < 0) + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + + printf("Enclave fd %d\n", enclave_fd); + + rc = pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, ne_poll_enclave_fd, (void *)&enclave_fd); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in thread create [%m]\n"); + + close(enclave_fd); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) { + ne_user_mem_regions[i].memory_size = NE_MIN_MEM_REGION_SIZE; + + rc = ne_alloc_user_mem_region(&ne_user_mem_regions[i]); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in alloc userspace memory region, iter %d\n", i); + + goto release_enclave_fd; + } + } + + rc = ne_load_enclave_image(enclave_fd, ne_user_mem_regions, argv[1]); + if (rc < 0) + goto release_enclave_fd; + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_MEM_REGIONS; i++) { + rc = ne_set_user_mem_region(enclave_fd, ne_user_mem_regions[i]); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in set memory region, iter %d\n", i); + + goto release_enclave_fd; + } + } + + printf("Enclave memory regions were added\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < NE_DEFAULT_NR_VCPUS; i++) { + /* + * The vCPU is chosen from the enclave vCPU pool, if the value + * of the vcpu_id is 0. + */ + ne_vcpus[i] = 0; + rc = ne_add_vcpu(enclave_fd, &ne_vcpus[i]); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in add vcpu, iter %d\n", i); + + goto release_enclave_fd; + } + + printf("Added vCPU %d to the enclave\n", ne_vcpus[i]); + } + + printf("Enclave vCPUs were added\n"); + + rc = ne_start_enclave_check_booted(enclave_fd); + if (rc < 0) { + printf("Error in the enclave start / image loading heartbeat logic [rc=%d]\n", rc); + + goto release_enclave_fd; + } + + printf("Entering sleep for %d seconds ...\n", NE_SLEEP_TIME); + + sleep(NE_SLEEP_TIME); + + close(enclave_fd); + + ne_free_mem_regions(ne_user_mem_regions); + + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + +release_enclave_fd: + close(enclave_fd); + ne_free_mem_regions(ne_user_mem_regions); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +}