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[DCCP] ccid3: Larger initial windows
This implements the larger-initial-windows feature for CCID 3, as described in section 5 of RFC 4342. When the first feedback packet arrives, the sender can send up to 2..4 packets per RTT, instead of just one. The patch further * reduces the number of timestamping calls by passing the timestamp value (which is computed in one of the calling functions anyway) as argument * renames one constant with a very long name into one which is shorter and resembles the one in RFC 3448 (t_mbi) * simplifies some of the min_t/max_t cases where both `x', `y' have the same type Commiter note: renamed TFRC_t_mbi to TFRC_T_MBI, to follow Linux coding style. Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk> Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
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@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static inline void ccid3_update_send_time(struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx)
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* X = max(min(2 * X, 2 * X_recv), s / R);
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* tld = now;
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*/
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static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk)
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static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk, struct timeval *now)
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{
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struct ccid3_hc_tx_sock *hctx = ccid3_hc_tx_sk(sk);
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const __u32 old_x = hctx->ccid3hctx_x;
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@ -138,23 +139,20 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(struct sock *sk)
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc = tfrc_calc_x(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_p);
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max_t(u32, min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc,
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2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv),
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(hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
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TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME));
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} else {
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struct timeval now;
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max_t(u32, min(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv * 2),
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hctx->ccid3hctx_s / TFRC_T_MBI);
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} else if (timeval_delta(now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) >=
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt) {
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max(min(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x ) * 2,
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usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt) );
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hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = *now;
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} else
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ccid3_pr_debug("Not changing X\n");
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dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
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if (timeval_delta(&now, &hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld) >=
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt) {
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = max_t(u32, min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x) * 2,
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usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt));
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hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
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}
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}
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if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x != old_x)
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ccid3_update_send_time(hctx);
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}
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@ -196,12 +194,9 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
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switch (hctx->ccid3hctx_state) {
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case TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK:
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/* Halve send rate */
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x /= 2;
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if (hctx->ccid3hctx_x < (hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
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TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME))
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = (hctx->ccid3hctx_s /
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TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME);
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/* RFC 3448, 4.4: Halve send rate directly */
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = min_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x / 2,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_s / TFRC_T_MBI);
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ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, state=%s, updated tx rate to %d "
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"bytes/s\n",
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@ -221,6 +216,8 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
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if (!hctx->ccid3hctx_idle ||
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(hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv >=
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4 * usecs_div(hctx->ccid3hctx_s, hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt))) {
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struct timeval now;
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ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, state=%s, not idle\n",
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dccp_role(sk), sk,
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ccid3_tx_state_name(hctx->ccid3hctx_state));
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@ -238,12 +235,13 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_no_feedback_timer(unsigned long data)
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if (hctx->ccid3hctx_p < TFRC_SMALLEST_P ||
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc > 2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv)
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = max_t(u32, hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv / 2,
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hctx->ccid3hctx_s / (2 * TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME));
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hctx->ccid3hctx_s / (2 * TFRC_T_MBI));
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else
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x_recv = hctx->ccid3hctx_x_calc / 4;
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/* Update sending rate */
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ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk);
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dccp_timestamp(sk, &now);
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ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now);
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}
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/*
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* Schedule no feedback timer to expire in
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@ -473,11 +471,21 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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* q is a constant, RFC 3448 recomments 0.9
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*/
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if (hctx->ccid3hctx_state == TFRC_SSTATE_NO_FBACK) {
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/* Use Larger Initial Windows [RFC 4342, sec. 5]
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* We deviate in that we use `s' instead of `MSS'. */
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u16 w_init = max( 4 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s,
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max(2 * hctx->ccid3hctx_s, 4380));
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = r_sample;
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hctx->ccid3hctx_x = usecs_div(w_init, r_sample);
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hctx->ccid3hctx_t_ld = now;
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ccid3_update_send_time(hctx);
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ccid3_hc_tx_set_state(sk, TFRC_SSTATE_FBACK);
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = r_sample;
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} else
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} else {
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hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt = (hctx->ccid3hctx_rtt * 9) / 10 +
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r_sample / 10;
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ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk, &now);
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}
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ccid3_pr_debug("%s, sk=%p, New RTT estimate=%uus, "
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"r_sample=%us\n", dccp_role(sk), sk,
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@ -502,9 +510,6 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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/* unschedule no feedback timer */
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sk_stop_timer(sk, &hctx->ccid3hctx_no_feedback_timer);
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/* Update sending rate (and likely t_ipi, t_nom, and delta) */
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ccid3_hc_tx_update_x(sk);
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/* remove all packets older than the one acked from history */
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dccp_tx_hist_purge_older(ccid3_tx_hist,
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&hctx->ccid3hctx_hist, packet);
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@ -514,7 +519,6 @@ static void ccid3_hc_tx_packet_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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*/
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sk->sk_write_space(sk);
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/* Update timeout interval. We use the alternative variant of
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* [RFC 3448, 3.1] which sets the upper bound of t_rto to one
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* second, as it is suggested for TCP (see RFC 2988, 2.4). */
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@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
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/* In usecs - half the scheduling granularity as per RFC3448 4.6 */
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#define TFRC_OPSYS_HALF_TIME_GRAN (USEC_PER_SEC / (2 * HZ))
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/* In seconds */
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#define TFRC_MAX_BACK_OFF_TIME 64
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/* Parameter t_mbi from [RFC 3448, 4.3]: backoff interval in seconds */
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#define TFRC_T_MBI 64
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#define TFRC_SMALLEST_P 40
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