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sched, cgroup: Reduce rq->lock hold times for large cgroup hierarchies
Peter Portante reported that for large cgroup hierarchies (and or on large CPU counts) we get immense lock contention on rq->lock and stuff stops working properly. His workload was a ton of processes, each in their own cgroup, everybody idling except for a sporadic wakeup once every so often. It was found that: schedule() idle_balance() load_balance() local_irq_save() double_rq_lock() update_h_load() walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down) tg_load_down() Results in an entire cgroup hierarchy walk under rq->lock for every new-idle balance and since new-idle balance isn't throttled this results in a lot of work while holding the rq->lock. This patch does two things, it removes the work from under rq->lock based on the good principle of race and pray which is widely employed in the load-balancer as a whole. And secondly it throttles the update_h_load() calculation to max once per jiffy. I considered excluding update_h_load() for new-idle balance all-together, but purely relying on regular balance passes to update this data might not work out under some rare circumstances where the new-idle busiest isn't the regular busiest for a while (unlikely, but a nightmare to debug if someone hits it and suffers). Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Reported-by: Peter Portante <pportant@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-aaarrzfpnaam7pqrekofu8a6@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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@ -3387,6 +3387,14 @@ static int tg_load_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data)
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static void update_h_load(long cpu)
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{
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struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
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unsigned long now = jiffies;
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if (rq->h_load_throttle == now)
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return;
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rq->h_load_throttle = now;
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rcu_read_lock();
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walk_tg_tree(tg_load_down, tg_nop, (void *)cpu);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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@ -4293,11 +4301,10 @@ static int load_balance(int this_cpu, struct rq *this_rq,
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env.src_rq = busiest;
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env.loop_max = min(sysctl_sched_nr_migrate, busiest->nr_running);
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update_h_load(env.src_cpu);
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more_balance:
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local_irq_save(flags);
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double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
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if (!env.loop)
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update_h_load(env.src_cpu);
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/*
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* cur_ld_moved - load moved in current iteration
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@ -374,7 +374,11 @@ struct rq {
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#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
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/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */
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struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list;
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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unsigned long h_load_throttle;
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#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
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#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
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#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
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struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list;
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#endif
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