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writeback: add dirty_throttle_control->wb_bg_thresh
wb_bg_thresh is currently treated as a second-class citizen. It's only used when BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT is set and balance_dirty_pages() doesn't calculate it unless the cap is set. When the cap is set, the calculated value is not passed around but instead recalculated whenever it's used. wb_position_ratio() calculates it by scaling wb_thresh proportional to bg_thresh / thresh. wb_update_dirty_ratelimit() uses wb_dirty_limit() on bg_thresh, which should generally lead to a similar result as the proportional scaling but can also be way off in the presence of max/min_ratio settings. Avoiding wb_bg_thresh calculation saves us one u64 multiplication and divsion when BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT is not set. Given that balance_dirty_pages() is already ratelimited, this doesn't justify the incurred extra complexity. This patch adds wb_bg_thresh to dirty_throttle_control and makes wb_dirty_limits() always calculate it and updates the users to use the pre-calculated value. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ struct dirty_throttle_control {
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unsigned long wb_dirty; /* per-wb counterparts */
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unsigned long wb_thresh;
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unsigned long wb_bg_thresh;
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};
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#define GDTC_INIT(__wb) .wb = (__wb)
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@ -761,7 +762,6 @@ static unsigned long wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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*/
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if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) {
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long long wb_pos_ratio;
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unsigned long wb_bg_thresh;
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if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8)
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return min_t(long long, pos_ratio * 2,
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@ -770,9 +770,8 @@ static unsigned long wb_position_ratio(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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if (dtc->wb_dirty >= wb_thresh)
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return 0;
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wb_bg_thresh = div_u64((u64)wb_thresh * dtc->bg_thresh,
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dtc->thresh);
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wb_setpoint = dirty_freerun_ceiling(wb_thresh, wb_bg_thresh);
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wb_setpoint = dirty_freerun_ceiling(wb_thresh,
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dtc->wb_bg_thresh);
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if (wb_setpoint == 0 || wb_setpoint == wb_thresh)
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return 0;
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@ -1104,15 +1103,14 @@ static void wb_update_dirty_ratelimit(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
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*
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* We rampup dirty_ratelimit forcibly if wb_dirty is low because
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* it's possible that wb_thresh is close to zero due to inactivity
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* of backing device (see the implementation of wb_calc_thresh()).
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* of backing device.
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*/
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if (unlikely(wb->bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT)) {
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dirty = dtc->wb_dirty;
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if (dtc->wb_dirty < 8)
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setpoint = dtc->wb_dirty + 1;
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else
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setpoint = (dtc->wb_thresh +
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wb_calc_thresh(wb, dtc->bg_thresh)) / 2;
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setpoint = (dtc->wb_thresh + dtc->wb_bg_thresh) / 2;
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}
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if (dirty < setpoint) {
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@ -1307,8 +1305,7 @@ static long wb_min_pause(struct bdi_writeback *wb,
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return pages >= DIRTY_POLL_THRESH ? 1 + t / 2 : t;
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}
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static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
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unsigned long *wb_bg_thresh)
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static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc)
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{
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struct bdi_writeback *wb = dtc->wb;
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unsigned long wb_reclaimable;
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@ -1327,11 +1324,8 @@ static inline void wb_dirty_limits(struct dirty_throttle_control *dtc,
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* at some rate <= (write_bw / 2) for bringing down wb_dirty.
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*/
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dtc->wb_thresh = wb_calc_thresh(dtc->wb, dtc->thresh);
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if (wb_bg_thresh)
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*wb_bg_thresh = dtc->thresh ? div_u64((u64)dtc->wb_thresh *
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dtc->bg_thresh,
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dtc->thresh) : 0;
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dtc->wb_bg_thresh = dtc->thresh ?
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div_u64((u64)dtc->wb_thresh * dtc->bg_thresh, dtc->thresh) : 0;
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/*
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* In order to avoid the stacked BDI deadlock we need
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@ -1396,10 +1390,11 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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global_dirty_limits(&gdtc->bg_thresh, &gdtc->thresh);
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if (unlikely(strictlimit)) {
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wb_dirty_limits(gdtc, &bg_thresh);
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wb_dirty_limits(gdtc);
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dirty = gdtc->wb_dirty;
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thresh = gdtc->wb_thresh;
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bg_thresh = gdtc->wb_bg_thresh;
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} else {
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dirty = gdtc->dirty;
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thresh = gdtc->thresh;
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@ -1427,7 +1422,7 @@ static void balance_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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wb_start_background_writeback(wb);
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if (!strictlimit)
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wb_dirty_limits(gdtc, NULL);
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wb_dirty_limits(gdtc);
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dirty_exceeded = (gdtc->wb_dirty > gdtc->wb_thresh) &&
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((gdtc->dirty > gdtc->thresh) || strictlimit);
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