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arm64: Relax Documentation/arm64/tagged-pointers.rst
On AArch64 the TCR_EL1.TBI0 bit is set by default, allowing userspace (EL0) to perform memory accesses through 64-bit pointers with a non-zero top byte. However, such pointers were not allowed at the user-kernel syscall ABI boundary. With the Tagged Address ABI patchset, it is now possible to pass tagged pointers to the syscalls. Relax the requirements described in tagged-pointers.rst to be compliant with the behaviours guaranteed by the AArch64 Tagged Address ABI. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ Passing tagged addresses to the kernel
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--------------------------------------
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All interpretation of userspace memory addresses by the kernel assumes
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an address tag of 0x00.
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an address tag of 0x00, unless the application enables the AArch64
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Tagged Address ABI explicitly
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(Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst).
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This includes, but is not limited to, addresses found in:
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@ -33,13 +35,15 @@ This includes, but is not limited to, addresses found in:
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- the frame pointer (x29) and frame records, e.g. when interpreting
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them to generate a backtrace or call graph.
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Using non-zero address tags in any of these locations may result in an
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error code being returned, a (fatal) signal being raised, or other modes
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of failure.
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Using non-zero address tags in any of these locations when the
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userspace application did not enable the AArch64 Tagged Address ABI may
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result in an error code being returned, a (fatal) signal being raised,
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or other modes of failure.
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For these reasons, passing non-zero address tags to the kernel via
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system calls is forbidden, and using a non-zero address tag for sp is
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strongly discouraged.
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For these reasons, when the AArch64 Tagged Address ABI is disabled,
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passing non-zero address tags to the kernel via system calls is
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forbidden, and using a non-zero address tag for sp is strongly
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discouraged.
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Programs maintaining a frame pointer and frame records that use non-zero
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address tags may suffer impaired or inaccurate debug and profiling
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@ -59,6 +63,9 @@ be preserved.
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The architecture prevents the use of a tagged PC, so the upper byte will
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be set to a sign-extension of bit 55 on exception return.
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This behaviour is maintained when the AArch64 Tagged Address ABI is
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enabled.
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Other considerations
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--------------------
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