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[media] doc-rst: improve LIRC syscall documentation
The lirc syscall documentation uses a very different and simplified way than the rest of the media book. make it closer. Still, there's just one page for all ioctls. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
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@ -2,9 +2,35 @@
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.. _lirc_ioctl:
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**************
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LIRC ioctl fop
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**************
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************
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LIRC ioctl()
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************
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Name
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====
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LIRC ioctl - Sends a I/O control command to a LIRC device
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Synopsis
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========
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.. cpp:function:: int ioctl( int fd, int request, struct v4l2_capability *argp )
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Arguments
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=========
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``fd``
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File descriptor returned by ``open()``.
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``request``
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The type of I/O control that will be used. See table :ref:`lirc-request`
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for details.
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``argp``
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Arguments for the I/O control. They're specific to each request.
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The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function
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definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int
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@ -12,45 +38,79 @@ for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes
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of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped
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to their 32-bit sizes.
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The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
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The ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings.
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In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver
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implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the
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device is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the
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device can rely on working with the default settings initially.
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LIRC_GET_FEATURES
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.. _lirc-request:
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I/O control requests
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====================
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.. _LIRC_GET_FEATURES:
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``LIRC_GET_FEATURES``
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Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a
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driver does not announce support of certain features, calling of the
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corresponding ioctls is undefined.
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LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE
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Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by
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.. _LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE:
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``LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE``
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Get supported transmit mode. Only ``LIRC_MODE_PULSE`` is supported by
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lircd.
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LIRC_GET_REC_MODE
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Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and
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LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE are supported by lircd.
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.. _LIRC_GET_REC_MODE:
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``LIRC_GET_REC_MODE``
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Get supported receive modes. Only ``LIRC_MODE_MODE2`` and
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``LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE`` are supported by lircd.
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.. _LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER:
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``LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER``
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LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER
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Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit.
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LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER
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.. _LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER:
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``LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER``
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Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception.
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LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE
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.. _LIRC_GET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE:
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.. _LIRC_GET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE:
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.. _LIRC_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE:
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE:
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``LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE``
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Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal.
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Currently, no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this
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could be used to switch off carrier generation in the future, so
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these values should be reserved.
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LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION
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.. _LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION:
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``LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION``
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Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal
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sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that
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signals can only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer
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value is used by lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance
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value in the lircd config file.
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LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT
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.. _LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT:
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.. _LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT:
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``LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT``
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Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
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there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in
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detecting that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding
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@ -59,7 +119,13 @@ LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT
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both ioctls will return the same value even though the timeout
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cannot be changed.
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LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}
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.. _LIRC_GET_MIN_FILTER_PULSE:
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.. _LIRC_GET_MIN_FILTER_PULSE:
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.. _LIRC_GET_MAX_FILTER_SPACE:
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.. _LIRC_GET_MAX_FILTER_SPACE:
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``LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}``
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Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal
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using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware
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capabilities that describe the bounds of the possible filters.
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@ -67,72 +133,113 @@ LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}
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derives the settings from all protocols definitions found in its
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config file.
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LIRC_GET_LENGTH
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Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).
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.. _LIRC_GET_LENGTH:
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``LIRC_GET_LENGTH``
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Retrieves the code length in bits (only for ``LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE).``
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Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count.
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The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes.
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LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE
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Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
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LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported.
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.. _LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE:
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_MODE:
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``LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE``
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Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only
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``LIRC_MODE_PULSE`` is supported.
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.. _LIRC_SET_SEND_CARRIER:
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER:
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``LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER``
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LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER
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Set send/receive carrier (in Hz).
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LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK
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.. _LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK:
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``LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK``
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This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter is
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encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask
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is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so
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many transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available
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transitters and does nothing otherwise.
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LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT:
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``LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT``
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Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf.
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LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0
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``LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT`` and ``LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT).`` A value of 0
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(if supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and
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data should be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value
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cannot be set, then the next possible value _greater_ than the
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given value should be set.
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LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS
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Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS:
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``LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS``
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Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in ``LIRC_MODE_MODE2.`` By
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default, timeout reports should be turned off.
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LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE}
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_PULSE:
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_SPACE:
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``LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE}``
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Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If
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filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the
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corresponding ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER
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corresponding ioctls must return an error and ``LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER``
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shall be used instead.
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LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE
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.. _LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE:
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``LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE``
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Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key
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press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By
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press on, the driver will send ``LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY`` packets. By
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default this should be turned off.
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LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE:
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.. _LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE:
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``LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE``
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To set a range use
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LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
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``LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE``
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with the lower bound first and later
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LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER with the upper
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``LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER`` with the upper
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bound.
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LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE
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.. _LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE:
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``LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE``
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This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an
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incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting
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hardware to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED.
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LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}
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.. _LIRC_SETUP_START:
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.. _LIRC_SETUP_END:
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``LIRC_SETUP_{START,END}``
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Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by
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encapsulating the according ioctl calls with
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LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a driver receives a
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LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit further setting
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changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received. But
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``LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END.`` When a driver receives a
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``LIRC_SETUP_START`` ioctl it can choose to not commit further setting
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changes to the hardware until a ``LIRC_SETUP_END`` is received. But
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this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also
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handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by
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LIRC_SETUP_START and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to
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``LIRC_SETUP_START`` and ``LIRC_SETUP_END.`` Drivers can also choose to
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ignore these ioctls.
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LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER
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.. _LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER:
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``LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER``
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Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is
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intended to be used to learn output of existing remote. Calling that
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ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it. This might
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@ -2,9 +2,44 @@
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.. _lirc_read:
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*************
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LIRC read fop
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*************
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***********
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LIRC read()
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***********
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Name
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====
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lirc-read - Read from a LIRC device
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Synopsis
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========
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.. code-block:: c
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#include <unistd.h>
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.. cpp:function:: ssize_t read( int fd, void *buf, size_t count )
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Arguments
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=========
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``fd``
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File descriptor returned by ``open()``.
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``buf``
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``count``
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Description
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===========
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:ref:`read() <lirc-read>` attempts to read up to ``count`` bytes from file
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descriptor ``fd`` into the buffer starting at ``buf``. If ``count`` is zero,
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:ref:`read() <lirc-read>` returns zero and has no other results. If ``count``
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is greater than ``SSIZE_MAX``, the result is unspecified.
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The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The
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exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and
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@ -17,3 +52,11 @@ chardev.
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See also
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`http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html <http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html>`__
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for more info.
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Return Value
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============
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On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not an error if
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this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested, or the amount
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of data required for one frame. On error, -1 is returned, and the ``errno``
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variable is set appropriately.
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@ -2,9 +2,43 @@
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.. _lirc_write:
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**************
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LIRC write fop
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**************
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************
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LIRC write()
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************
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Name
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====
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lirc-write - Write to a LIRC device
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Synopsis
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========
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.. code-block:: c
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#include <unistd.h>
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.. cpp:function:: ssize_t write( int fd, void *buf, size_t count )
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Arguments
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=========
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``fd``
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File descriptor returned by ``open()``.
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``buf``
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``count``
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Description
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===========
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:ref:`write() <func-write>` writes up to ``count`` bytes to the device
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referenced by the file descriptor ``fd`` from the buffer starting at
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``buf``.
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The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer
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values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position.
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@ -12,3 +46,13 @@ The data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must
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always include an uneven number of samples. The write function must
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block until the data has been transmitted by the hardware. If more data
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is provided than the hardware can send, the driver returns ``EINVAL``.
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Return Value
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============
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On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not an error if
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this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested, or the amount
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of data required for one frame. On error, -1 is returned, and the ``errno``
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variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the
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:ref:`Generic Error Codes <gen-errors>` chapter.
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