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KVM: MMU: Add 5 level EPT & Shadow page table support.

Browse Source 
Extends the shadow paging code, so that 5 level shadow page
table can be constructed if VM is running in 5 level paging
mode.

Also extends the ept code, so that 5 level ept table can be
constructed if maxphysaddr of VM exceeds 48 bits. Unlike the
shadow logic, KVM should still use 4 level ept table for a VM
whose physical address width is less than 48 bits, even when
the VM is running in 5 level paging mode.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[Unconditionally reset the MMU context in kvm_cpuid_update.
 Changing MAXPHYADDR invalidates the reserved bit bitmasks.
 - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Yu Zhang 2017-08-24 20:27:55 +08:00 committed by Paolo Bonzini
parent 2a7266a8f9
commit 855feb6736
9 changed files with 67 additions and 29 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

10
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
View File

@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ struct kvm_pio_request {
int size; int size;
}; };
#define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 4 #define PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL 5
struct rsvd_bits_validate { struct rsvd_bits_validate {
u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL]; u64 rsvd_bits_mask[2][PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL];
@ -323,9 +323,9 @@ struct rsvd_bits_validate {
}; };
/* /*
* x86 supports 3 paging modes (4-level 64-bit, 3-level 64-bit, and 2-level * x86 supports 4 paging modes (5-level 64-bit, 4-level 64-bit, 3-level 32-bit,
* 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the current mmu * and 2-level 32-bit). The kvm_mmu structure abstracts the details of the
* mode. * current mmu mode.
*/ */
struct kvm_mmu { struct kvm_mmu {
void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root); void (*set_cr3)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root);
@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector); void (*deliver_posted_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector);
int (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); int (*sync_pir_to_irr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); int (*set_tss_addr)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
int (*get_tdp_level)(void); int (*get_tdp_level)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio); u64 (*get_mt_mask)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio);
int (*get_lpage_level)(void); int (*get_lpage_level)(void);
bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void); bool (*rdtscp_supported)(void);

2
arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
View File

@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ enum vmcs_field {
#define VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT (1ull) #define VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT (1ull)
#define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT (1ull << 6) #define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT (1ull << 6)
#define VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT (1ull << 7)
#define VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT (1ull << 8) #define VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT (1ull << 8)
#define VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT (1ull << 14) #define VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT (1ull << 14)
#define VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT (1ull << 16) #define VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT (1ull << 16)
@ -471,6 +472,7 @@ enum vmcs_field {
#define VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT 3 #define VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT 3
#define VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK 0x38ull #define VMX_EPTP_PWL_MASK 0x38ull
#define VMX_EPTP_PWL_4 0x18ull #define VMX_EPTP_PWL_4 0x18ull
#define VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 0x20ull
#define VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT (1ull << 6) #define VMX_EPTP_AD_ENABLE_BIT (1ull << 6)
#define VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK 0x7ull #define VMX_EPTP_MT_MASK 0x7ull
#define VMX_EPTP_MT_WB 0x6ull #define VMX_EPTP_MT_WB 0x6ull

1
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
View File

@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ int kvm_update_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
/* Update physical-address width */ /* Update physical-address width */
vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu); vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu); kvm_pmu_refresh(vcpu);
return 0; return 0;

43
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
View File

@ -3322,8 +3322,8 @@ static void mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return; return;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL && if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL &&
(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL || (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL ||
vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)) { vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
@ -3375,13 +3375,14 @@ static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp; struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
unsigned i; unsigned i;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
if(make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) { if(make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu) < 0) {
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
return 1; return 1;
} }
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL); sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0,
vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 1, ACC_ALL);
++sp->root_count; ++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(sp->spt); vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(sp->spt);
@ -3425,7 +3426,7 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* Do we shadow a long mode page table? If so we need to * Do we shadow a long mode page table? If so we need to
* write-protect the guests page table root. * write-protect the guests page table root.
*/ */
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root)); MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root));
@ -3435,8 +3436,8 @@ static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
return 1; return 1;
} }
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL, sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0,
0, ACC_ALL); vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level, 0, ACC_ALL);
root = __pa(sp->spt); root = __pa(sp->spt);
++sp->root_count; ++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock); spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
@ -3531,7 +3532,7 @@ static void mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY); vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY);
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC); kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC);
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
sp = page_header(root); sp = page_header(root);
mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp); mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp);
@ -4057,6 +4058,12 @@ __reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0]; rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0];
break; break;
case PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL:
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4] = exb_bit_rsvd |
nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][4] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4];
case PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL: case PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL:
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = exb_bit_rsvd | rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = exb_bit_rsvd |
nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) | nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) |
@ -4098,6 +4105,8 @@ __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check,
{ {
u64 bad_mt_xwr; u64 bad_mt_xwr;
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7); rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] =
@ -4107,6 +4116,7 @@ __reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check,
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51); rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
/* large page */ /* large page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][4] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][4];
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3]; rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3];
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 29); rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 29);
@ -4367,7 +4377,10 @@ static void paging64_init_context_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
static void paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, static void paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context) struct kvm_mmu *context)
{ {
paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL); int root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ?
PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, root_level);
} }
static void paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, static void paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@ -4408,7 +4421,7 @@ static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page; context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page;
context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg; context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg;
context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte; context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte;
context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(); context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(vcpu);
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = true; context->direct_map = true;
context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_tdp_cr3; context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_tdp_cr3;
@ -4422,7 +4435,8 @@ static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
context->root_level = 0; context->root_level = 0;
} else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { } else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; context->root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ?
PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context); reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa; context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
} else if (is_pae(vcpu)) { } else if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
@ -4479,7 +4493,7 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa)); MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level(); context->shadow_root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
context->nx = true; context->nx = true;
context->ept_ad = accessed_dirty; context->ept_ad = accessed_dirty;
@ -4488,7 +4502,7 @@ void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
context->sync_page = ept_sync_page; context->sync_page = ept_sync_page;
context->invlpg = ept_invlpg; context->invlpg = ept_invlpg;
context->update_pte = ept_update_pte; context->update_pte = ept_update_pte;
context->root_level = context->shadow_root_level; context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE; context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = false; context->direct_map = false;
context->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty; context->base_role.ad_disabled = !accessed_dirty;
@ -4533,7 +4547,8 @@ static void init_kvm_nested_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
g_context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested; g_context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested;
} else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) { } else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu); g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
g_context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; g_context->root_level = is_la57_mode(vcpu) ?
PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL : PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context); reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context);
g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested; g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested;
} else if (is_pae(vcpu)) { } else if (is_pae(vcpu)) {

1
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK \ #define PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK \
(((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT) (((1ULL << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SIZE) - 1) << PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT)
#define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5
#define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4 #define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4
#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2 #define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3 #define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3

4
arch/x86/kvm/mmu_audit.c
View File

@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ static void mmu_spte_walk(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, inspect_spte_fn fn)
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return; return;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) { if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level >= PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa; hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
sp = page_header(root); sp = page_header(root);
__mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL); __mmu_spte_walk(vcpu, sp, fn, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level);
return; return;
} }

4
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
View File

@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) : : "a"(addr), "c"(asid)); asm volatile (__ex(SVM_INVLPGA) : : "a"(addr), "c"(asid));
} }
static int get_npt_level(void) static int get_npt_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{ {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL; return PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL;
@ -2402,7 +2402,7 @@ static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3; vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3 = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3;
vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr; vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr;
vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit; vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit;
vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(); vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level = get_npt_level(vcpu);
reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.mmu); reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.mmu);
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
} }

21
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
View File

@ -1207,6 +1207,11 @@ static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_mt_wb(void)
return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT; return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
} }
static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels(void)
{
return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_5_BIT;
}
static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void) static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_ad_bits(void)
{ {
return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT; return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_AD_BIT;
@ -4304,9 +4309,18 @@ static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu); vmx->emulation_required = emulation_required(vcpu);
} }
static int get_ept_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (cpu_has_vmx_ept_5levels() && (cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu) > 48))
return 5;
return 4;
}
static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa) static u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa)
{ {
u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB | VMX_EPTP_PWL_4; u64 eptp = VMX_EPTP_MT_WB;
eptp |= (get_ept_level(vcpu) == 5) ? VMX_EPTP_PWL_5 : VMX_EPTP_PWL_4;
if (enable_ept_ad_bits && if (enable_ept_ad_bits &&
(!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu))) (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) || nested_ept_ad_enabled(vcpu)))
@ -9612,11 +9626,6 @@ static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
} }
} }
static int get_ept_level(void)
{
return 4;
}
static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
{ {
u8 cache; u8 cache;

10
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
View File

@ -62,6 +62,16 @@ static inline bool is_64_bit_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return cs_l; return cs_l;
} }
static inline bool is_la57_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
return (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) &&
kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_LA57);
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{ {
return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu; return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;