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block: Update topology documentation
Update topology comments and sysfs documentation based upon discussions with Neil Brown. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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@ -94,28 +94,37 @@ What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size
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Date: May 2009
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Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Description:
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This is the smallest unit the storage device can write
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without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is
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usually the same as the logical block size but may be
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bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors
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that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the
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operating system.
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This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
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write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical
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block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA
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drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
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block size to the operating system. For stacked block
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devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
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maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.
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What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
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Date: April 2009
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Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Description:
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Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size,
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which is the smallest request the device can perform
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without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk
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drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID
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arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
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Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
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minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
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device can perform without incurring a performance
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penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical
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block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
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chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of
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minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
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workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
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desired.
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What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
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Date: April 2009
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Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Description:
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Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
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the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is
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rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is
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usually the stripe width or the internal block size.
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the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is
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rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is
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usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A
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properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
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preferred request size for workloads where sustained
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throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is
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reported this file contains 0.
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@ -413,10 +413,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_limits_io_min);
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* @min: smallest I/O size in bytes
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*
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* Description:
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* Some devices have an internal block size bigger than the reported
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* hardware sector size. This function can be used to signal the
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* smallest I/O the device can perform without incurring a performance
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* penalty.
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* Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred minimum I/O
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* size which is the smallest request the device can perform without
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* incurring a performance penalty. For disk drives this is often the
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* physical block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk
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* size. A properly aligned multiple of minimum_io_size is the
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* preferred request size for workloads where a high number of I/O
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* operations is desired.
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*/
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void blk_queue_io_min(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int min)
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{
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@ -430,8 +433,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_io_min);
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* @opt: optimal request size in bytes
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*
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* Description:
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* Drivers can call this function to set the preferred I/O request
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* size for devices that report such a value.
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* Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is the
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* device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is rarely reported
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* for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is usually the stripe width or
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* the internal track size. A properly aligned multiple of
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* optimal_io_size is the preferred request size for workloads where
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* sustained throughput is desired.
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*/
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void blk_queue_io_opt(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int opt)
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{
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