From 7c68af6e32c73992bad24107311f3433c89016e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Avi Kivity Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2009 09:40:22 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] core, x86: Add user return notifiers Add a general per-cpu notifier that is called whenever the kernel is about to return to userspace. The notifier uses a thread_info flag and existing checks, so there is no impact on user return or context switch fast paths. This will be used initially to speed up KVM task switching by lazily updating MSRs. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity LKML-Reference: <1253342422-13811-1-git-send-email-avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/Kconfig | 10 ++++++ arch/x86/Kconfig | 1 + arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h | 7 +++-- arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 ++ arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 3 ++ include/linux/user-return-notifier.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/user-return-notifier.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/user-return-notifier.h create mode 100644 kernel/user-return-notifier.c diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 7f418bbc261a..4e312fffbfd7 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -83,6 +83,13 @@ config KRETPROBES def_bool y depends on KPROBES && HAVE_KRETPROBES +config USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER + bool + depends on HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER + help + Provide a kernel-internal notification when a cpu is about to + switch to user mode. + config HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT bool @@ -126,4 +133,7 @@ config HAVE_DMA_API_DEBUG config HAVE_DEFAULT_NO_SPIN_MUTEXES bool +config HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER + bool + source "kernel/gcov/Kconfig" diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index 8da93745c087..1df175d15aa8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ config X86 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA select HAVE_ARCH_KMEMCHECK + select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER config OUTPUT_FORMAT string diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h index d27d0a2fec4c..375c917c37d2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h @@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT 7 /* syscall auditing active */ #define TIF_SECCOMP 8 /* secure computing */ #define TIF_MCE_NOTIFY 10 /* notify userspace of an MCE */ +#define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY 11 /* notify kernel of userspace return */ #define TIF_NOTSC 16 /* TSC is not accessible in userland */ #define TIF_IA32 17 /* 32bit process */ #define TIF_FORK 18 /* ret_from_fork */ @@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ struct thread_info { #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) #define _TIF_SECCOMP (1 << TIF_SECCOMP) #define _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_MCE_NOTIFY) +#define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY (1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY) #define _TIF_NOTSC (1 << TIF_NOTSC) #define _TIF_IA32 (1 << TIF_IA32) #define _TIF_FORK (1 << TIF_FORK) @@ -142,13 +144,14 @@ struct thread_info { /* Only used for 64 bit */ #define _TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK \ - (_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_MCE_NOTIFY|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) + (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_MCE_NOTIFY | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | \ + _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY) /* flags to check in __switch_to() */ #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \ (_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_NOTSC) -#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW +#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY) #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG) #define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x10000000 diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index 5284cd2b5776..e51b056fc88f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, */ memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max); } + propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p); } int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c index 6a44a76055ad..c49f90f7957a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -872,6 +873,8 @@ do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, void *unused, __u32 thread_info_flags) if (current->replacement_session_keyring) key_replace_session_keyring(); } + if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY) + fire_user_return_notifiers(); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRET); diff --git a/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h b/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6ac056291d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/user-return-notifier.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER_H +#define _LINUX_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER + +#include +#include + +struct user_return_notifier { + void (*on_user_return)(struct user_return_notifier *urn); + struct hlist_node link; +}; + + +void user_return_notifier_register(struct user_return_notifier *urn); +void user_return_notifier_unregister(struct user_return_notifier *urn); + +static inline void propagate_user_return_notify(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) +{ + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)) { + clear_tsk_thread_flag(prev, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY); + set_tsk_thread_flag(next, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY); + } +} + +void fire_user_return_notifiers(void); + +#else + +struct user_return_notifier {}; + +static inline void propagate_user_return_notify(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) +{ +} + +static inline void fire_user_return_notifiers(void) {} + +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/kernel/user-return-notifier.c b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..530ccb816513 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/user-return-notifier.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, return_notifier_list); + +#define URN_LIST_HEAD per_cpu(return_notifier_list, raw_smp_processor_id()) + +/* + * Request a notification when the current cpu returns to userspace. Must be + * called in atomic context. The notifier will also be called in atomic + * context. + */ +void user_return_notifier_register(struct user_return_notifier *urn) +{ + set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY); + hlist_add_head(&urn->link, &URN_LIST_HEAD); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_return_notifier_register); + +/* + * Removes a registered user return notifier. Must be called from atomic + * context, and from the same cpu registration occured in. + */ +void user_return_notifier_unregister(struct user_return_notifier *urn) +{ + hlist_del(&urn->link); + if (hlist_empty(&URN_LIST_HEAD)) + clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_return_notifier_unregister); + +/* Calls registered user return notifiers */ +void fire_user_return_notifiers(void) +{ + struct user_return_notifier *urn; + struct hlist_node *tmp1, *tmp2; + struct hlist_head *head; + + head = &get_cpu_var(return_notifier_list); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(urn, tmp1, tmp2, head, link) + urn->on_user_return(urn); + put_cpu_var(); +}