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Documentation: fpga: dfl: add descriptions for virtualization and new interfaces.

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This patch adds virtualization support description for DFL based
FPGA devices (based on PCIe SRIOV), and introductions to new
interfaces added by new dfl private feature drivers.

[mdf@kernel.org: Fixed up to make it work with new reStructuredText docs]
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Tull <atull@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Wu Hao 2019-08-12 10:50:04 +08:00 committed by Moritz Fischer
parent cb3c2c47e3
commit 77a0ef488d
1 changed files with 105 additions and 0 deletions
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105
Documentation/fpga/dfl.rst
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@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ The following functions are exposed through ioctls:
- Get driver API version (DFL_FPGA_GET_API_VERSION)
- Check for extensions (DFL_FPGA_CHECK_EXTENSION)
- Program bitstream (DFL_FPGA_FME_PORT_PR)
- Assign port to PF (DFL_FPGA_FME_PORT_ASSIGN)
- Release port from PF (DFL_FPGA_FME_PORT_RELEASE)
More functions are exposed through sysfs
(/sys/class/fpga_region/regionX/dfl-fme.n/):
@ -102,6 +104,10 @@ More functions are exposed through sysfs
one FPGA device may have more than one port, this sysfs interface indicates
how many ports the FPGA device has.
Global error reporting management (errors/)
error reporting sysfs interfaces allow user to read errors detected by the
hardware, and clear the logged errors.
FIU - PORT
==========
@ -143,6 +149,10 @@ More functions are exposed through sysfs:
Read Accelerator GUID (afu_id)
afu_id indicates which PR bitstream is programmed to this AFU.
Error reporting (errors/)
error reporting sysfs interfaces allow user to read port/afu errors
detected by the hardware, and clear the logged errors.
DFL Framework Overview
======================
@ -218,6 +228,101 @@ the compat_id exposed by the target FPGA region. This check is usually done by
userspace before calling the reconfiguration IOCTL.
FPGA virtualization - PCIe SRIOV
================================
This section describes the virtualization support on DFL based FPGA device to
enable accessing an accelerator from applications running in a virtual machine
(VM). This section only describes the PCIe based FPGA device with SRIOV support.
Features supported by the particular FPGA device are exposed through Device
Feature Lists, as illustrated below:
::
+-------------------------------+ +-------------+
| PF | | VF |
+-------------------------------+ +-------------+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | | |
+-----|------------|---------|--------------|-------+
| | | | | |
| +-----+ +-------+ +-------+ +-------+ |
| | FME | | Port0 | | Port1 | | Port2 | |
| +-----+ +-------+ +-------+ +-------+ |
| ^ ^ ^ |
| | | | |
| +-------+ +------+ +-------+ |
| | AFU | | AFU | | AFU | |
| +-------+ +------+ +-------+ |
| |
| DFL based FPGA PCIe Device |
+---------------------------------------------------+
FME is always accessed through the physical function (PF).
Ports (and related AFUs) are accessed via PF by default, but could be exposed
through virtual function (VF) devices via PCIe SRIOV. Each VF only contains
1 Port and 1 AFU for isolation. Users could assign individual VFs (accelerators)
created via PCIe SRIOV interface, to virtual machines.
The driver organization in virtualization case is illustrated below:
::
+-------++------++------+ |
| FME || FME || FME | |
| FPGA || FPGA || FPGA | |
|Manager||Bridge||Region| |
+-------++------++------+ |
+-----------------------+ +--------+ | +--------+
| FME | | AFU | | | AFU |
| Module | | Module | | | Module |
+-----------------------+ +--------+ | +--------+
+-----------------------+ | +-----------------------+
| FPGA Container Device | | | FPGA Container Device |
| (FPGA Base Region) | | | (FPGA Base Region) |
+-----------------------+ | +-----------------------+
+------------------+ | +------------------+
| FPGA PCIE Module | | Virtual | FPGA PCIE Module |
+------------------+ Host | Machine +------------------+
-------------------------------------- | ------------------------------
+---------------+ | +---------------+
| PCI PF Device | | | PCI VF Device |
+---------------+ | +---------------+
FPGA PCIe device driver is always loaded first once a FPGA PCIe PF or VF device
is detected. It:
* Finishes enumeration on both FPGA PCIe PF and VF device using common
interfaces from DFL framework.
* Supports SRIOV.
The FME device driver plays a management role in this driver architecture, it
provides ioctls to release Port from PF and assign Port to PF. After release
a port from PF, then it's safe to expose this port through a VF via PCIe SRIOV
sysfs interface.
To enable accessing an accelerator from applications running in a VM, the
respective AFU's port needs to be assigned to a VF using the following steps:
#. The PF owns all AFU ports by default. Any port that needs to be
reassigned to a VF must first be released through the
DFL_FPGA_FME_PORT_RELEASE ioctl on the FME device.
#. Once N ports are released from PF, then user can use command below
to enable SRIOV and VFs. Each VF owns only one Port with AFU.
::
echo N > $PCI_DEVICE_PATH/sriov_numvfs
#. Pass through the VFs to VMs
#. The AFU under VF is accessible from applications in VM (using the
same driver inside the VF).
Note that an FME can't be assigned to a VF, thus PR and other management
functions are only available via the PF.
Device enumeration
==================
This section introduces how applications enumerate the fpga device from