[PATCH] /proc/<pid>/numa_maps to show on which nodes pages reside

This patch was recently discussed on linux-mm:
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=112085728500002&r=1&w=2

I inherited a large code base from Ray for page migration.  There was a
small patch in there that I find to be very useful since it allows the
display of the locality of the pages in use by a process.  I reworked that
patch and came up with a /proc/<pid>/numa_maps that gives more information
about the vma's of a process.  numa_maps is indexes by the start address
found in /proc/<pid>/maps.  F.e.  with this patch you can see the page use
of the "getty" process:

margin:/proc/12008 # cat maps
00000000-00004000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0
2000000000000000-200000000002c000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 516                /lib/ld-2.3.3.so
2000000000038000-2000000000040000 rw-p 00028000 08:04 516                /lib/ld-2.3.3.so
2000000000040000-2000000000044000 rw-p 2000000000040000 00:00 0
2000000000058000-2000000000260000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1
2000000000260000-2000000000268000 ---p 00208000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1
2000000000268000-2000000000274000 rw-p 00200000 08:04 54707842           /lib/tls/libc.so.6.1
2000000000274000-2000000000280000 rw-p 2000000000274000 00:00 0
2000000000280000-20000000002b4000 r--p 00000000 08:04 9126923            /usr/lib/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_CTYPE
2000000000300000-2000000000308000 r--s 00000000 08:04 60071467           /usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
2000000000318000-2000000000328000 rw-p 2000000000318000 00:00 0
4000000000000000-4000000000008000 r-xp 00000000 08:04 29576399           /sbin/mingetty
6000000000004000-6000000000008000 rw-p 00004000 08:04 29576399           /sbin/mingetty
6000000000008000-600000000002c000 rw-p 6000000000008000 00:00 0          [heap]
60000fff7fffc000-60000fff80000000 rw-p 60000fff7fffc000 00:00 0
60000ffffff44000-60000ffffff98000 rw-p 60000ffffff44000 00:00 0          [stack]
a000000000000000-a000000000020000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0                  [vdso]

cat numa_maps
2000000000000000 default MaxRef=43 Pages=11 Mapped=11 N0=4 N1=3 N2=2 N3=2
2000000000038000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=2 Mapped=2 Anon=2 N0=2
2000000000040000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N0=1
2000000000058000 default MaxRef=43 Pages=61 Mapped=61 N0=14 N1=15 N2=16 N3=16
2000000000268000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=2 Mapped=2 Anon=2 N0=2
2000000000274000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=3 Mapped=3 Anon=3 N0=3
2000000000280000 default MaxRef=8 Pages=3 Mapped=3 N0=3
2000000000300000 default MaxRef=8 Pages=2 Mapped=2 N0=2
2000000000318000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N2=1
4000000000000000 default MaxRef=6 Pages=2 Mapped=2 N1=2
6000000000004000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N0=1
6000000000008000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N0=1
60000fff7fffc000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N0=1
60000ffffff44000 default MaxRef=1 Pages=1 Mapped=1 Anon=1 N0=1

getty uses ld.so.  The first vma is the code segment which is used by 43
other processes and the pages are evenly distributed over the 4 nodes.

The second vma is the process specific data portion for ld.so.  This is
only one page.

The display format is:

<startaddress>	 Links to information in /proc/<pid>/map
<memory policy>  This can be "default" "interleave={}", "prefer=<node>" or "bind={<zones>}"
MaxRef=		<maximum reference to a page in this vma>
Pages=		<Nr of pages in use>
Mapped=		<Nr of pages with mapcount >
Anon=		<nr of anonymous pages>
Nx=		<Nr of pages on Node x>

The content of the proc-file is self-evident.  If this would be tied into
the sparsemem system then the contents of this file would not be too
useful.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Christoph Lameter 2005-09-03 15:54:45 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 839b9685e8
commit 6e21c8f145
4 changed files with 176 additions and 6 deletions

View File

@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ enum pid_directory_inos {
PROC_TGID_STAT,
PROC_TGID_STATM,
PROC_TGID_MAPS,
PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS,
PROC_TGID_MOUNTS,
PROC_TGID_WCHAN,
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ enum pid_directory_inos {
PROC_TID_STAT,
PROC_TID_STATM,
PROC_TID_MAPS,
PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS,
PROC_TID_MOUNTS,
PROC_TID_WCHAN,
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
@ -144,6 +146,9 @@ static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
E(PROC_TGID_STAT, "stat", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
E(PROC_TGID_STATM, "statm", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
E(PROC_TGID_MAPS, "maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
E(PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS, "numa_maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
#endif
E(PROC_TGID_MEM, "mem", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
E(PROC_TGID_SECCOMP, "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
@ -180,6 +185,9 @@ static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
E(PROC_TID_STAT, "stat", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
E(PROC_TID_STATM, "statm", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
E(PROC_TID_MAPS, "maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
E(PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS, "numa_maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
#endif
E(PROC_TID_MEM, "mem", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
E(PROC_TID_SECCOMP, "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
@ -515,6 +523,27 @@ static struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
.release = seq_release,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op;
static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = task;
}
return ret;
}
static struct file_operations proc_numa_maps_operations = {
.open = numa_maps_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
#endif
extern struct seq_operations mounts_op;
static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
@ -1524,6 +1553,12 @@ static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
case PROC_TGID_MAPS:
inode->i_fop = &proc_maps_operations;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
case PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS:
case PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS:
inode->i_fop = &proc_numa_maps_operations;
break;
#endif
case PROC_TID_MEM:
case PROC_TGID_MEM:
inode->i_op = &proc_mem_inode_operations;

View File

@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
@ -233,3 +235,133 @@ struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_map
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct numa_maps {
unsigned long pages;
unsigned long anon;
unsigned long mapped;
unsigned long mapcount_max;
unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
};
/*
* Calculate numa node maps for a vma
*/
static struct numa_maps *get_numa_maps(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long vaddr;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int i;
struct numa_maps *md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct numa_maps), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!md)
return NULL;
md->pages = 0;
md->anon = 0;
md->mapped = 0;
md->mapcount_max = 0;
for_each_node(i)
md->node[i] =0;
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
for (vaddr = vma->vm_start; vaddr < vma->vm_end; vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
page = follow_page(mm, vaddr, 0);
if (page) {
int count = page_mapcount(page);
if (count)
md->mapped++;
if (count > md->mapcount_max)
md->mapcount_max = count;
md->pages++;
if (PageAnon(page))
md->anon++;
md->node[page_to_nid(page)]++;
}
}
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
return md;
}
static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct task_struct *task = m->private;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
struct mempolicy *pol;
struct numa_maps *md;
struct zone **z;
int n;
int first;
if (!vma->vm_mm)
return 0;
md = get_numa_maps(vma);
if (!md)
return 0;
seq_printf(m, "%08lx", vma->vm_start);
pol = get_vma_policy(task, vma, vma->vm_start);
/* Print policy */
switch (pol->policy) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED:
seq_printf(m, " prefer=%d", pol->v.preferred_node);
break;
case MPOL_BIND:
seq_printf(m, " bind={");
first = 1;
for (z = pol->v.zonelist->zones; *z; z++) {
if (!first)
seq_putc(m, ',');
else
first = 0;
seq_printf(m, "%d/%s", (*z)->zone_pgdat->node_id,
(*z)->name);
}
seq_putc(m, '}');
break;
case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
seq_printf(m, " interleave={");
first = 1;
for_each_node(n) {
if (test_bit(n, pol->v.nodes)) {
if (!first)
seq_putc(m,',');
else
first = 0;
seq_printf(m, "%d",n);
}
}
seq_putc(m, '}');
break;
default:
seq_printf(m," default");
break;
}
seq_printf(m, " MaxRef=%lu Pages=%lu Mapped=%lu",
md->mapcount_max, md->pages, md->mapped);
if (md->anon)
seq_printf(m," Anon=%lu",md->anon);
for_each_online_node(n) {
if (md->node[n])
seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", n, md->node[n]);
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
kfree(md);
if (m->count < m->size) /* vma is copied successfully */
m->version = (vma != get_gate_vma(task)) ? vma->vm_start : 0;
return 0;
}
struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_numa_map
};
#endif

View File

@ -150,6 +150,9 @@ void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p);
struct mempolicy *mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp,
unsigned long idx);
struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
extern void numa_default_policy(void);
extern void numa_policy_init(void);

View File

@ -664,10 +664,10 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_mbind(compat_ulong_t start, compat_ulong_t len,
#endif
/* Return effective policy for a VMA */
static struct mempolicy *
get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
struct mempolicy *
get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = current->mempolicy;
struct mempolicy *pol = task->mempolicy;
if (vma) {
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy)
@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_page_interleave(unsigned int __nocast gfp, unsigned or
struct page *
alloc_page_vma(unsigned int __nocast gfp, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr);
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
cpuset_update_current_mems_allowed();
@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ void __mpol_free(struct mempolicy *p)
/* Find first node suitable for an allocation */
int mpol_first_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr);
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
switch (pol->policy) {
case MPOL_DEFAULT:
@ -928,7 +928,7 @@ int mpol_first_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
/* Find secondary valid nodes for an allocation */
int mpol_node_valid(int nid, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr);
struct mempolicy *pol = get_vma_policy(current, vma, addr);
switch (pol->policy) {
case MPOL_PREFERRED: