btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes

New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's
a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical
device id.

  in_fs_metadata    - device is in the list of fs metadata
  missing           - device is missing (no device node or block device)
  replace_target    - device is target of replace
  writeable         - writes from fs are allowed

These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created
at mount time.

Sample output:
  $ pwd
   /sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/
  $ ls
    in_fs_metadata  missing  replace_target  writeable
  $ cat missing
    0

The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1
indicates set.  These attributes are readonly.

It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will
not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in
turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete.

Note for device replace devid swap:

During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before
assigning the devid of the soruce device.

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the
function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call
kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs.  This adds and calls
btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c

@@ -707,6 +707,7 @@ static int btrfs_dev_replace_finishing(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 
 	/* replace the sysfs entry */
 	btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(fs_info->fs_devices, src_device);
+	btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(tgt_device);
 	btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev(src_device);
 
 	/* write back the superblocks */

fs/btrfs/sysfs.c

@@ -1152,29 +1152,117 @@ int btrfs_sysfs_rm_device_link(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 	if (!fs_devices->devices_kobj)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (one_device && one_device->bdev) {
+	if (one_device) {
+		if (one_device->bdev) {
 			disk = one_device->bdev->bd_part;
 			disk_kobj = &part_to_dev(disk)->kobj;
-
-		sysfs_remove_link(fs_devices->devices_kobj, disk_kobj->name);
+			sysfs_remove_link(fs_devices->devices_kobj,
+					  disk_kobj->name);
 		}
 
-	if (one_device)
-		return 0;
+		kobject_del(&one_device->devid_kobj);
+		kobject_put(&one_device->devid_kobj);
 
-	list_for_each_entry(one_device,
-			&fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
-		if (!one_device->bdev)
-			continue;
+		wait_for_completion(&one_device->kobj_unregister);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(one_device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
+
+		if (one_device->bdev) {
 			disk = one_device->bdev->bd_part;
 			disk_kobj = &part_to_dev(disk)->kobj;
+			sysfs_remove_link(fs_devices->devices_kobj,
+					  disk_kobj->name);
+		}
+		kobject_del(&one_device->devid_kobj);
+		kobject_put(&one_device->devid_kobj);
 
-		sysfs_remove_link(fs_devices->devices_kobj, disk_kobj->name);
+		wait_for_completion(&one_device->kobj_unregister);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_in_fs_metadata_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					         struct kobj_attribute *a,
+					         char *buf)
+{
+	int val;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
+						   devid_kobj);
+
+	val = !!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_IN_FS_METADATA, &device->dev_state);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
+}
+BTRFS_ATTR(devid, in_fs_metadata, btrfs_devinfo_in_fs_metadata_show);
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_sysfs_missing_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					struct kobj_attribute *a, char *buf)
+{
+	int val;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
+						   devid_kobj);
+
+	val = !!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING, &device->dev_state);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
+}
+BTRFS_ATTR(devid, missing, btrfs_sysfs_missing_show);
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_replace_target_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					         struct kobj_attribute *a,
+					         char *buf)
+{
+	int val;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
+						   devid_kobj);
+
+	val = !!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_REPLACE_TGT, &device->dev_state);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
+}
+BTRFS_ATTR(devid, replace_target, btrfs_devinfo_replace_target_show);
+
+static ssize_t btrfs_devinfo_writeable_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+					    struct kobj_attribute *a, char *buf)
+{
+	int val;
+	struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
+						   devid_kobj);
+
+	val = !!test_bit(BTRFS_DEV_STATE_WRITEABLE, &device->dev_state);
+
+	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", val);
+}
+BTRFS_ATTR(devid, writeable, btrfs_devinfo_writeable_show);
+
+static struct attribute *devid_attrs[] = {
+	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, in_fs_metadata),
+	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, missing),
+	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, replace_target),
+	BTRFS_ATTR_PTR(devid, writeable),
+	NULL
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(devid);
+
+static void btrfs_release_devid_kobj(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct btrfs_device *device = container_of(kobj, struct btrfs_device,
+						   devid_kobj);
+
+	memset(&device->devid_kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject));
+	complete(&device->kobj_unregister);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type devid_ktype = {
+	.sysfs_ops	= &kobj_sysfs_ops,
+	.default_groups = devid_groups,
+	.release	= btrfs_release_devid_kobj,
+};
+
 int btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 				struct btrfs_device *one_device)
 {
@@ -1182,15 +1270,14 @@ int btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 	struct btrfs_device *dev;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
-		struct hd_struct *disk;
-		struct kobject *disk_kobj;
-
-		if (!dev->bdev)
-			continue;
 
 		if (one_device && one_device != dev)
 			continue;
 
+		if (dev->bdev) {
+			struct hd_struct *disk;
+			struct kobject *disk_kobj;
+
 			disk = dev->bdev->bd_part;
 			disk_kobj = &part_to_dev(disk)->kobj;
 
@@ -1200,6 +1287,16 @@ int btrfs_sysfs_add_device_link(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 				break;
 		}
 
+		init_completion(&dev->kobj_unregister);
+		error = kobject_init_and_add(&dev->devid_kobj, &devid_ktype,
+					     fs_devices->devices_kobj, "%llu",
+					     dev->devid);
+		if (error) {
+			kobject_put(&dev->devid_kobj);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -1229,6 +1326,18 @@ void btrfs_sysfs_update_sprout_fsid(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
 				"sysfs: failed to create fsid for sprout");
 }
 
+void btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(struct btrfs_device *device)
+{
+	char tmp[24];
+
+	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%llu", device->devid);
+
+	if (kobject_rename(&device->devid_kobj, tmp))
+		btrfs_warn(device->fs_devices->fs_info,
+			   "sysfs: failed to update devid for %llu",
+			   device->devid);
+}
+
 /* /sys/fs/btrfs/ entry */
 static struct kset *btrfs_kset;
 

fs/btrfs/sysfs.h

@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ void btrfs_sysfs_add_block_group_type(struct btrfs_block_group *cache);
 int btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				    struct btrfs_space_info *space_info);
 void btrfs_sysfs_remove_space_info(struct btrfs_space_info *space_info);
+void btrfs_sysfs_update_devid(struct btrfs_device *device);
 
 #endif

fs/btrfs/volumes.h

@@ -136,6 +136,10 @@ struct btrfs_device {
 	atomic_t dev_stat_values[BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX];
 
 	struct extent_io_tree alloc_state;
+
+	struct completion kobj_unregister;
+	/* For sysfs/FSID/devinfo/devid/ */
+	struct kobject devid_kobj;
 };
 
 /*