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Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux

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Conflicts:
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl-debugfs.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl-rx.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl-scan.c
	drivers/net/wireless/iwlegacy/iwl-tx.c
	include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
This commit is contained in:
John W. Linville 2011-11-22 14:05:46 -05:00
commit 515db09338
7323 changed files with 288643 additions and 123780 deletions
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2
.mailmap
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@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com>
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Kenneth W Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Koushik <raghavendra.koushik@neterion.com>
Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Leonid I Ananiev <leonid.i.ananiev@intel.com>
Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
@ -111,3 +112,4 @@ Uwe Kleine-König <ukl@pengutronix.de>
Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Takashi YOSHII <takashi.yoshii.zj@renesas.com>
Yusuke Goda <goda.yusuke@renesas.com>

22
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
What: /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile
Date: 03-Nov-2011
KernelVersion: v3.2
Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Description: The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform
power management (and performance) requirement expectations
as provided by BIOS. The integer value is directly passed as
retrieved from the FADT ACPI table.
Values: For possible values see ACPI specification:
5.2.9 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)
Field: Preferred_PM_Profile
Currently these values are defined by spec:
0 Unspecified
1 Desktop
2 Mobile
3 Workstation
4 Enterprise Server
5 SOHO Server
6 Appliance PC
7 Performance Server
>7 Reserved

19
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/cfg
Date: Sep 2011
KernelVersion: 3.2
Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
Description:
cfg shows the return value of _CFG method in VPC2004 device. It tells machine
capability and what graphic component within the machine.
What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/status
Date: Sep 2011
KernelVersion: 3.2
Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>
Description:
status shows infos we can read and tells its meaning and value.

13
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
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@ -206,3 +206,16 @@ Description:
when a discarded area is read the discard_zeroes_data
parameter will be set to one. Otherwise it will be 0 and
the result of reading a discarded area is undefined.
What: /sys/block/<disk>/alias
Date: Aug 2011
Contact: Nao Nishijima <nao.nishijima.xt@hitachi.com>
Description:
A raw device name of a disk does not always point a same disk
each boot-up time. Therefore, users have to use persistent
device names, which udev creates when the kernel finds a disk,
instead of raw device name. However, kernel doesn't show those
persistent names on its messages (e.g. dmesg).
This file can store an alias of the disk and it would be
appeared in kernel messages if it is set. A disk can have an
alias which length is up to 255bytes. Users can use alphabets,
numbers, "-" and "_" in alias name. This file is writeonce.

7
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
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@ -71,3 +71,10 @@ Description: Value of 1 indicates the controller can honor the reset_devices
a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order
to work reliably.
Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/transport_mode
Date: July 2011
Kernel Version: 3.0
Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com
Description: Value of "simple" indicates that the controller has been placed
in "simple mode". Value of "performant" indicates that the
controller has been placed in "performant mode".

72
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed
Date: April 2010
Kernel Version: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Description:
The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls
reporting speed of Wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from
this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode
or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values
switches reporting speed.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/led
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs.
This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L,
and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 (LEDs only).
Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the presence of
said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127)
when the stylus does not touch the tablet surface, and no
button is pressed on the stylus. This luminance level is
normally lower than the level when a button is pressed.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status1_luminance
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127)
when the stylus touches the tablet surface, or any button is
pressed on the stylus.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0_select
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4)
or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2) status LEDs is active (0..3).
The other three LEDs on the same side are always inactive.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select
Date: September 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2)
status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the left are always
inactive.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/buttons_luminance
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Writing to this file sets the overall luminance level (0..15)
of all eight button OLED displays.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/button<n>_rawimg
Date: August 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description:
When writing a 1024 byte raw image in Wacom Intuos 4
interleaving format to the file, the image shows up on Button N
of the device. The image is a 64x32 pixel 4-bit gray image. The
1024 byte binary is split up into 16x 64 byte chunks. Each 64
byte chunk encodes the image data for two consecutive lines on
the display. The low nibble of each byte contains the first
line, and the high nibble contains the second line.

15
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop
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@ -5,19 +5,4 @@ Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
Description:
Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off.
What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg
Date: Jun 2011
KernelVersion: 3.1
Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>"
Description:
Ideapad capability bits.
Bit 8-10: 1 - Intel graphic only
2 - ATI graphic only
3 - Nvidia graphic only
4 - Intel and ATI graphic
5 - Intel and Nvidia graphic
Bit 16: Bluetooth exist (1 for exist)
Bit 17: 3G exist (1 for exist)
Bit 18: Wifi exist (1 for exist)
Bit 19: Camera exist (1 for exist)

10
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom
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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed
Date: April 2010
Kernel Version: 2.6.35
Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Description:
The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls
reporting speed of wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from
this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode
or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values
switches reporting speed.

4
Documentation/CodingStyle
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@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ if (condition)
else
do_that();
This does not apply if one branch of a conditional statement is a single
statement. Use braces in both branches.
This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single
statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches:
if (condition) {
do_this();

7
Documentation/DMA-API.txt
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@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the
implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of
the returned memory, like GFP_DMA).
void *
dma_zalloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag)
Wraps dma_alloc_coherent() and also zeroes the returned memory if the
allocation attempt succeeded.
void
dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
dma_addr_t dma_handle)

308
Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs
of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable
pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics
drivers in the kernel can make use of DRM functions to make
drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make
tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier,
and provide a uniform interface to applications.
</para>
@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
existing drivers.
</para>
<para>
First, we'll go over some typical driver initialization
First, we go over some typical driver initialization
requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an
initial output configuration, and initializing core services.
Subsequent sections will cover core internals in more detail,
Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail,
providing implementation notes and examples.
</para>
<para>
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
</para>
<para>
The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers
will typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure,
then pass it to drm_init() at load time.
</para>
@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
</para>
<programlisting>
static struct drm_driver driver = {
/* don't use mtrr's here, the Xserver or user space app should
* deal with them for intel hardware.
/* Don't use MTRRs here; the Xserver or userspace app should
* deal with them for Intel hardware.
*/
.driver_features =
DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP |
@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
</programlisting>
<para>
In the example above, taken from the i915 DRM driver, the driver
sets several flags indicating what core features it supports.
We'll go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since
sets several flags indicating what core features it supports;
we go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since
flags indicate which features your driver supports to the DRM
core, you need to set most of them prior to calling drm_init(). Some,
like DRIVER_MODESET can be set later based on user supplied parameters,
@ -203,8 +203,8 @@
<term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term>
<listitem>
<para>
DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has a IRQ
handler, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device &amp;
DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ
handler. DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device &amp;
handler support shared IRQs (note that this is required of
PCI drivers).
</para>
@ -214,8 +214,8 @@
<term>DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE</term>
<listitem>
<para>
If the driver queues DMA requests and completes them
asynchronously, this flag should be set. Deprecated.
Should be set if the driver queues DMA requests and completes them
asynchronously. Deprecated.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
</variablelist>
<para>
In this specific case, the driver requires AGP and supports
IRQs. DMA, as we'll see, is handled by device specific ioctls
IRQs. DMA, as discussed later, is handled by device-specific ioctls
in this case. It also supports the kernel mode setting APIs, though
unlike in the actual i915 driver source, this example unconditionally
exports KMS capability.
@ -269,36 +269,34 @@
initial output configuration.
</para>
<para>
Note that the tasks performed at driver load time must not
conflict with DRM client requirements. For instance, if user
If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over
to the new interfaces from the old ones), care must be taken to
prevent device initialization and control that is incompatible with
currently active userspace drivers. For instance, if user
level mode setting drivers are in use, it would be problematic
to perform output discovery &amp; configuration at load time.
Likewise, if pre-memory management aware user level drivers are
Likewise, if user-level drivers unaware of memory management are
in use, memory management and command buffer setup may need to
be omitted. These requirements are driver specific, and care
be omitted. These requirements are driver-specific, and care
needs to be taken to keep both old and new applications and
libraries working. The i915 driver supports the "modeset"
module parameter to control whether advanced features are
enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. If compatibility is
a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over to the new interfaces
from the old ones), care must be taken to prevent incompatible
device initialization and control with the currently active
userspace drivers.
enabled at load time or in legacy fashion.
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Driver private &amp; performance counters</title>
<para>
The driver private hangs off the main drm_device structure and
can be used for tracking various device specific bits of
can be used for tracking various device-specific bits of
information, like register offsets, command buffer status,
register state for suspend/resume, etc. At load time, a
driver can simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv
appropriately; at unload the driver can free it and set
drm_device.dev_priv to NULL.
driver may simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv
appropriately; it should be freed and drm_device.dev_priv set
to NULL when the driver is unloaded.
</para>
<para>
The DRM supports several counters which can be used for rough
The DRM supports several counters which may be used for rough
performance characterization. Note that the DRM stat counter
system is not often used by applications, and supporting
additional counters is completely optional.
@ -307,15 +305,15 @@
These interfaces are deprecated and should not be used. If performance
monitoring is desired, the developer should investigate and
potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing infrastructure to export
GPU related performance information to performance monitoring
tools and applications.
GPU related performance information for consumption by performance
monitoring tools and applications.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Configuring the device</title>
<para>
Obviously, device configuration will be device specific.
Obviously, device configuration is device-specific.
However, there are several common operations: finding a
device's PCI resources, mapping them, and potentially setting
up an IRQ handler.
@ -323,10 +321,10 @@
<para>
Finding &amp; mapping resources is fairly straightforward. The
DRM wrapper functions, drm_get_resource_start() and
drm_get_resource_len() can be used to find BARs on the given
drm_get_resource_len(), may be used to find BARs on the given
drm_device struct. Once those values have been retrieved, the
driver load function can call drm_addmap() to create a new
mapping for the BAR in question. Note you'll probably want a
mapping for the BAR in question. Note that you probably want a
drm_local_map_t in your driver private structure to track any
mappings you create.
<!-- !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c drm_get_resource_* -->
@ -335,20 +333,20 @@
<para>
if compatibility with other operating systems isn't a concern
(DRM drivers can run under various BSD variants and OpenSolaris),
native Linux calls can be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_*
native Linux calls may be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_*
and iomap*/iounmap. See the Linux device driver book for more
info.
</para>
<para>
Once you have a register map, you can use the DRM_READn() and
Once you have a register map, you may use the DRM_READn() and
DRM_WRITEn() macros to access the registers on your device, or
use driver specific versions to offset into your MMIO space
relative to a driver specific base pointer (see I915_READ for
example).
use driver-specific versions to offset into your MMIO space
relative to a driver-specific base pointer (see I915_READ for
an example).
</para>
<para>
If your device supports interrupt generation, you may want to
setup an interrupt handler at driver load time as well. This
set up an interrupt handler when the driver is loaded. This
is done using the drm_irq_install() function. If your device
supports vertical blank interrupts, it should call
drm_vblank_init() to initialize the core vblank handling code before
@ -357,7 +355,7 @@
</para>
<!--!Fdrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c drm_irq_install-->
<para>
Once your interrupt handler is registered (it'll use your
Once your interrupt handler is registered (it uses your
drm_driver.irq_handler as the actual interrupt handling
function), you can safely enable interrupts on your device,
assuming any other state your interrupt handler uses is also
@ -371,10 +369,10 @@
using the pci_map_rom() call, a convenience function that
takes care of mapping the actual ROM, whether it has been
shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) or exists
on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that once you've
mapped the ROM and extracted any necessary information, be
sure to unmap it; on many devices the ROM address decoder is
shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped can cause
on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM
has been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted,
it should be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is
shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause
undesired behavior like hangs or memory corruption.
<!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom-->
</para>
@ -389,9 +387,9 @@
should support a memory manager.
</para>
<para>
If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you'll
If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you
need to set that up at load time as well. How you initialize
it depends on which memory manager you're using, TTM or GEM.
it depends on which memory manager you're using: TTM or GEM.
</para>
<sect3>
<title>TTM initialization</title>
@ -401,7 +399,7 @@
and devices with dedicated video RAM (VRAM), i.e. most discrete
graphics devices. If your device has dedicated RAM, supporting
TTM is desirable. TTM also integrates tightly with your
driver specific buffer execution function. See the radeon
driver-specific buffer execution function. See the radeon
driver for examples.
</para>
<para>
@ -429,21 +427,21 @@
created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should
have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global
object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and
release hooks should point at your driver specific init and
release routines, which will probably eventually call
ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release respectively.
release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and
release routines, which probably eventually call
ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively.
</para>
<para>
Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized
(done by calling ttm_global_item_ref on the global object you
just created), you'll need to create a buffer object TTM to
by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it,
you need to create a buffer object TTM to
provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the
kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO,
and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again,
driver specific init and release functions can be provided,
likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init and
ttm_bo_global_release, respectively. Also like the previous
object, ttm_global_item_ref is used to create an initial reference
driver-specific init and release functions may be provided,
likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and
ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous
object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference
count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function.
</para>
</sect3>
@ -453,27 +451,26 @@
GEM is an alternative to TTM, designed specifically for UMA
devices. It has simpler initialization and execution requirements
than TTM, but has no VRAM management capability. Core GEM
initialization is comprised of a basic drm_mm_init call to create
is initialized by calling drm_mm_init() to create
a GTT DRM MM object, which provides an address space pool for
object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver will
need to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following
basic GEM initialization. Most UMA devices have a so-called
object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver
needs to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following
core GEM initialization. A UMA device usually has what is called a
"stolen" memory region, which provides space for the initial
framebuffer and large, contiguous memory regions required by the
device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and must
device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and it must
be initialized separately into its own DRM MM object.
</para>
<para>
Initialization will be driver specific, and will depend on
the architecture of the device. In the case of Intel
Initialization is driver-specific. In the case of Intel
integrated graphics chips like 965GM, GEM initialization can
be done by calling the internal GEM init function,
i915_gem_do_init(). Since the 965GM is a UMA device
(i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM will manage
(i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM manages
making regular RAM available for GPU operations. Memory set
aside by the BIOS (called "stolen" memory by the i915
driver) will be managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the
rest of the aperture will be managed by GEM.
driver) is managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the
rest of the aperture is managed by GEM.
<programlisting>
/* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */
drm_memrange_init(&amp;dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size);
@ -483,7 +480,7 @@
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_memrange.c-->
</para>
<para>
Once the memory manager has been set up, we can allocate the
Once the memory manager has been set up, we may allocate the
command buffer. In the i915 case, this is also done with a
GEM function, i915_gem_init_ringbuffer().
</para>
@ -493,16 +490,25 @@
<sect2>
<title>Output configuration</title>
<para>
The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves
finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders and connectors
for your device, creating an initial configuration and
registering a framebuffer console driver.
The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
Finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders, and connectors
for the device.
</listitem>
<listitem>
Creating an initial configuration.
</listitem>
<listitem>
Registering a framebuffer console driver.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<sect3>
<title>Output discovery and initialization</title>
<para>
Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders and
connectors, namely drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init() and
Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders, and
connectors, namely: drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init(), and
drm_encoder_init(), along with several "helper" functions to
perform common tasks.
</para>
@ -555,10 +561,10 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
</programlisting>
<para>
In the example above (again, taken from the i915 driver), a
CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device
specific i2c bus is also created, for fetching EDID data and
CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device-specific
i2c bus is also created for fetching EDID data and
performing monitor detection. Once the process is complete,
the new connector is registered with sysfs, to make its
the new connector is registered with sysfs to make its
properties available to applications.
</para>
<sect4>
@ -567,12 +573,12 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
Since many PC-class graphics devices have similar display output
designs, the DRM provides a set of helper functions to make
output management easier. The core helper routines handle
encoder re-routing and disabling of unused functions following
mode set. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for
encoder re-routing and the disabling of unused functions following
mode setting. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for
devices with PC-style architectures (i.e. a set of display planes
for feeding pixels to encoders which are in turn routed to
connectors). Devices with more complex requirements needing
finer grained management can opt to use the core callbacks
finer grained management may opt to use the core callbacks
directly.
</para>
<para>
@ -580,17 +586,25 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
</para>
</sect4>
<para>
For each encoder, CRTC and connector, several functions must
be provided, depending on the object type. Encoder objects
need to provide a DPMS (basically on/off) function, mode fixup
(for converting requested modes into native hardware timings),
and prepare, set and commit functions for use by the core DRM
helper functions. Connector helpers need to provide mode fetch and
validity functions as well as an encoder matching function for
returning an ideal encoder for a given connector. The core
connector functions include a DPMS callback, (deprecated)
save/restore routines, detection, mode probing, property handling,
and cleanup functions.
Each encoder object needs to provide:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
A DPMS (basically on/off) function.
</listitem>
<listitem>
A mode-fixup function (for converting requested modes into
native hardware timings).
</listitem>
<listitem>
Functions (prepare, set, and commit) for use by the core DRM
helper functions.
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
Connector helpers need to provide functions (mode-fetch, validity,
and encoder-matching) for returning an ideal encoder for a given
connector. The core connector functions include a DPMS callback,
save/restore routines (deprecated), detection, mode probing,
property handling, and cleanup functions.
</para>
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.h-->
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.c-->
@ -605,22 +619,33 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<title>VBlank event handling</title>
<para>
The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls:
DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK and DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument,
and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified
vblank event occurs.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term>
<listitem>
<para>
This should be called by application level drivers before and
after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical blank
counter is reset at that time. Internally, the DRM snapshots
the last vblank count when the ioctl is called with the
_DRM_PRE_MODESET command, so that the counter won't go backwards
(which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c-->
</para>
<para>
DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure
as its argument, and is used to block or request a signal when a
specified vblank event occurs.
</para>
<para>
DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL should be called by application level
drivers before and after mode setting, since on many devices the
vertical blank counter will be reset at that time. Internally,
the DRM snapshots the last vblank count when the ioctl is called
with the _DRM_PRE_MODESET command so that the counter won't go
backwards (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used).
</para>
<para>
To support the functions above, the DRM core provides several
helper functions for tracking vertical blank counters, and
@ -632,24 +657,24 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
register. The enable and disable vblank callbacks should enable
and disable vertical blank interrupts, respectively. In the
absence of DRM clients waiting on vblank events, the core DRM
code will use the disable_vblank() function to disable
interrupts, which saves power. They'll be re-enabled again when
code uses the disable_vblank() function to disable
interrupts, which saves power. They are re-enabled again when
a client calls the vblank wait ioctl above.
</para>
<para>
Devices that don't provide a count register can simply use an
A device that doesn't provide a count register may simply use an
internal atomic counter incremented on every vertical blank
interrupt, and can make their enable and disable vblank
functions into no-ops.
interrupt (and then treat the enable_vblank() and disable_vblank()
callbacks as no-ops).
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Memory management</title>
<para>
The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations, and
is also required to support advanced client features like OpenGL
pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers, TTM
The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations; it
is required to support advanced client features like OpenGL
pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers: TTM
and GEM.
</para>
@ -679,41 +704,46 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<para>
GEM-enabled drivers must provide gem_init_object() and
gem_free_object() callbacks to support the core memory
allocation routines. They should also provide several driver
specific ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer
allocation routines. They should also provide several driver-specific
ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer
read &amp; write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers.
</para>
<para>
On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: memory
allocation and freeing, command execution, and aperture management
at command execution time. Buffer object allocation is relatively
On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem>
<listitem>Command execution</listitem>
<listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
Buffer object allocation is relatively
straightforward and largely provided by Linux's shmem layer, which
provides memory to back each object. When mapped into the GTT
or used in a command buffer, the backing pages for an object are
flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to be coherent
with the GPU. Likewise, when the GPU finishes rendering to an object,
if the CPU accesses it, it must be made coherent with the CPU's view
with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object after the GPU
has finished rendering to the object, then the object must be made
coherent with the CPU's view
of memory, usually involving GPU cache flushing of various kinds.
This core CPU&lt;-&gt;GPU coherency management is provided by the GEM
set domain function, which evaluates an object's current domain and
This core CPU&lt;-&gt;GPU coherency management is provided by a
device-specific ioctl, which evaluates an object's current domain and
performs any necessary flushing or synchronization to put the object
into the desired coherency domain (note that the object may be busy,
i.e. an active render target; in that case the set domain function
will block the client and wait for rendering to complete before
i.e. an active render target; in that case, setting the domain
blocks the client and waits for rendering to complete before
performing any necessary flushing operations).
</para>
<para>
Perhaps the most important GEM function is providing a command
execution interface to clients. Client programs construct command
buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects
and submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM will take care to bind
buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects,
and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to bind
all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide
necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers.
This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding
others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation
support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must
take care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects
than can fit in the GTT or GEM will reject them and no rendering
than can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering
will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require
fence registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits
on pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence
@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<title>Output management</title>
<para>
At the core of the DRM output management code is a set of
structures representing CRTCs, encoders and connectors.
structures representing CRTCs, encoders, and connectors.
</para>
<para>
A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that
@ -765,21 +795,19 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<sect1>
<title>Framebuffer management</title>
<para>
In order to set a mode on a given CRTC, encoder and connector
configuration, clients need to provide a framebuffer object which
will provide a source of pixels for the CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s)
and ultimately the connector(s) in the configuration. A framebuffer
is fundamentally a driver specific memory object, made into an opaque
handle by the DRM addfb function. Once an fb has been created this
way it can be passed to the KMS mode setting routines for use in
a configuration.
Clients need to provide a framebuffer object which provides a source
of pixels for a CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) and ultimately the
connector(s). A framebuffer is fundamentally a driver-specific memory
object, made into an opaque handle by the DRM's addfb() function.
Once a framebuffer has been created this way, it may be passed to the
KMS mode setting routines for use in a completed configuration.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1>
<title>Command submission &amp; fencing</title>
<para>
This should cover a few device specific command submission
This should cover a few device-specific command submission
implementations.
</para>
</sect1>
@ -789,7 +817,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<para>
The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers
wanting full suspend/resume support should provide save() and
restore() functions. These will be called at suspend,
restore() functions. These are called at suspend,
hibernate, or resume time, and should perform any state save or
restore required by your device across suspend or hibernate
states.
@ -812,8 +840,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
<para>
The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications,
generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm
wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device specific
interfaces for use by userspace drivers &amp; device aware
wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device-specific
interfaces for use by userspace drivers &amp; device-aware
applications through ioctls and sysfs files.
</para>
<para>
@ -822,8 +850,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev)
management, memory management, and output management.
</para>
<para>
Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. Only need high
level info, since man pages will cover the rest.
Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. We only need high-level
info, since man pages should cover the rest.
</para>
</chapter>

24
Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml
View File

@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system {
SYS_CMMB,
SYS_DAB,
SYS_DVBT2,
SYS_TURBO,
} fe_delivery_system_t;
</programlisting>
</section>
@ -809,6 +810,8 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
@ -818,25 +821,18 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy {
</section>
<section id="dvbs2-params">
<title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title>
<para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2:</para>
<para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para>
</section>
<section id="turbo-params">
<title>Turbo code delivery system</title>
<para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para>
<itemizedlist mark='opencircle'>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem>
<listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>
<section id="isdbs-params">

2
Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml
View File

@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ a partial path like:</para>
additional include file <emphasis
role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the
constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. This document
describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION&#x00A0;3</emphasis>.
describes <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION 5.4</emphasis>.
</para>
</section>

11
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml
View File

@ -2370,6 +2370,14 @@ that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35.
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section>
<title>V4L2 in Linux 3.2</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE was added to signal volatile controls to userspace.</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</section>
<section id="other">
<title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title>
@ -2478,6 +2486,9 @@ ioctls.</para>
<listitem>
<para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; and &VIDIOC-PREPARE-BUF; ioctls.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</section>

5
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml
View File

@ -232,8 +232,9 @@ control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the
<entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid
flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are:
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0),
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1) and
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2).</entry>
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1),
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and
<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry>

2
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml
View File

@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
<para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active
formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. Active formats are changed
<constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. Active formats are changed
exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state
during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first
and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during

27
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
View File

@ -927,6 +927,33 @@ ioctl is called.</entry>
Applications set or clear this flag before calling the
<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0400</entry>
<entry>The buffer has been prepared for I/O and can be queued by the
application. Drivers set or clear this flag when the
<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link
linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</link>, <link
linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link
linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0400</entry>
<entry>Caches do not have to be invalidated for this buffer.
Typically applications shall use this flag if the data captured in the buffer
is not going to be touched by the CPU, instead the buffer will, probably, be
passed on to a DMA-capable hardware unit for further processing or output.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0800</entry>
<entry>Caches do not have to be cleaned for this buffer.
Typically applications shall use this flag for output buffers if the data
in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit,
in which case caches have not been used.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>

11
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml
View File

@ -127,6 +127,13 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter
(compat.xml), along with the possible impact on existing drivers and
applications. -->
<revision>
<revnumber>3.2</revnumber>
<date>2011-08-26</date>
<authorinitials>hv</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>3.1</revnumber>
<date>2011-06-27</date>
@ -410,7 +417,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
</partinfo>
<title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title>
<subtitle>Revision 3.1</subtitle>
<subtitle>Revision 3.2</subtitle>
<chapter id="common">
&sub-common;
@ -462,6 +469,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-close;
&sub-ioctl;
<!-- All ioctls go here. -->
&sub-create-bufs;
&sub-cropcap;
&sub-dbg-g-chip-ident;
&sub-dbg-g-register;
@ -504,6 +512,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark>
&sub-queryctrl;
&sub-query-dv-preset;
&sub-querystd;
&sub-prepare-buf;
&sub-reqbufs;
&sub-s-hw-freq-seek;
&sub-streamon;

139
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View File

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
<refentry id="vidioc-create-bufs">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refname>
<refpurpose>Create buffers for Memory Mapped or User Pointer I/O</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_create_buffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory
mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>
I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the
<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> ioctl, when a tighter control over buffers
is required. This ioctl can be called multiple times to create buffers of
different sizes.</para>
<para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize relevant fields of
the <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname> structure. They set the
<structfield>type</structfield> field in the
<structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure, embedded in this
structure, to the respective stream or buffer type.
<structfield>count</structfield> must be set to the number of required buffers.
<structfield>memory</structfield> specifies the required I/O method. The
<structfield>format</structfield> field shall typically be filled in using
either the <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> or
<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl(). Additionally, applications can adjust
<structfield>sizeimage</structfield> fields to fit their specific needs. The
<structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be zeroed.</para>
<para>When the ioctl is called with a pointer to this structure the driver
will attempt to allocate up to the requested number of buffers and store the
actual number allocated and the starting index in the
<structfield>count</structfield> and the <structfield>index</structfield> fields
respectively. On return <structfield>count</structfield> can be smaller than
the number requested. The driver may also increase buffer sizes if required,
however, it will not update <structfield>sizeimage</structfield> field values.
The user has to use <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> to retrieve that
information.</para>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-create-buffers">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry>
<entry>The starting buffer index, returned by the driver.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry>
<entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry>
<entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry>
<entry>Applications set this field to
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or
<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>&v4l2-format;</entry>
<entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry>
<entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry>
<entry>A place holder for future extensions.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>No memory to allocate buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory
mapped</link> I/O.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the
requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) is not
supported.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

129
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View File

@ -86,6 +86,12 @@
<entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_CTRL.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry>
<entry><structfield>frame</structfield></entry>
<entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__u8</entry>
@ -135,6 +141,129 @@
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
<entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="4">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union (anonymous)</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
<entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types.
This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string
cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__s64</entry>
<entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry>
<entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-frame-sync">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_frame_sync</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>frame_sequence</structfield></entry>
<entry>
The sequence number of the frame being received.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags">
<title>Changes</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-def;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0001</entry>
<entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control
changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this
event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value
associated with a button control.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0002</entry>
<entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags
changed.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;

88
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
<refentry id="vidioc-prepare-buf">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refname>
<refpurpose>Prepare a buffer for I/O</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Arguments</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>&fd;</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para></para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>Applications can optionally call the
<constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer
to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the
<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl, and to prepare it for future I/O.
Such preparations may include cache invalidation or cleaning. Performing them
in advance saves time during the actual I/O. In case such cache operations are
not required, the application can use one of
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant> and
<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant> flags to skip the respective
step.</para>
<para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is
specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>File I/O is in progress.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
<listitem>
<para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not
supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds,
or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the
<structfield>userptr</structfield> or
<structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

9
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml
View File

@ -406,6 +406,15 @@ flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where
writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action
(&eg; motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0080</entry>
<entry>This control is volatile, which means that the value of the control
changes continuously. A typical example would be the current gain value if the device
is in auto-gain mode. In such a case the hardware calculates the gain value based on
the lighting conditions which can change over time. Note that setting a new value for
a volatile control will have no effect. The new value will just be ignored.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>

123
Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml
View File

@ -138,6 +138,22 @@
field of the oldest event.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC</constant></entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry>
<para>Triggered immediately when the reception of a
frame has begun. This event has a
&v4l2-event-frame-sync; associated with it.</para>
<para>If the hardware needs to be stopped in the case of a
buffer underrun it might not be able to generate this event.
In such cases the <structfield>frame_sequence</structfield>
field in &v4l2-event-frame-sync; will not be incremented. This
causes two consecutive frame sequence numbers to have n times
frame interval in between them.</para>
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry>
<entry>0x08000000</entry>
@ -183,113 +199,6 @@
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u8</entry>
<entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry>
<entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl">
<title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title>
<tgroup cols="4">
&cs-str;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>union (anonymous)</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry>
<entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types.
This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string
cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>__s64</entry>
<entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry>
<entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__u32</entry>
<entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>__s32</entry>
<entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags">
<title>Changes</title>
<tgroup cols="3">
&cs-def;
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0001</entry>
<entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control
changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this
event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value
associated with a button control.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry>
<entry>0x0002</entry>
<entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags
changed.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
&return-value;

19
Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl
View File

@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
</para>
<para>
The simplest way to activate the FLASH based bad block table support
is to set the option NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT in the option field of
is to set the option NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH in the bbt_option field of
the nand chip structure before calling nand_scan(). For AG-AND
chips is this done by default.
This activates the default FLASH based bad block table functionality
@ -773,20 +773,6 @@ struct nand_oobinfo {
done according to the default builtin scheme.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="User_space_placement_selection">
<title>User space placement selection</title>
<para>
All non ecc functions like mtd->read and mtd->write use an internal
structure, which can be set by an ioctl. This structure is preset
to the autoplacement default.
<programlisting>
ioctl (fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, oobsel);
</programlisting>
oobsel is a pointer to a user supplied structure of type
nand_oobconfig. The contents of this structure must match the
criteria of the filesystem, which will be used. See an example in utils/nandwrite.c.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="Spare_area_autoplacement_default">
<title>Spare area autoplacement default schemes</title>
@ -1158,9 +1144,6 @@ in this page</entry>
These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe
the functionality.
<programlisting>
/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is parsed by the
* default bad block table function (nand_default_bbt). */
#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
/* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read
* This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the
* data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */

36
Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
View File

@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<![CDATA[
struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, info_flags,
irq, irq_flags, &rmidi);
irq, &rmidi);
]]>
</programlisting>
</informalexample>
@ -4343,6 +4343,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
by itself to start processing the output stream in the irq handler.
</para>
<para>
If the MPU-401 interface shares its interrupt with the other logical
devices on the card, set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant>
(see <link linkend="midi-interface-interrupt-handler"><citetitle>
below</citetitle></link>).
</para>
<para>
Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and
port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change
@ -4375,14 +4382,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
</para>
<para>
The 6th argument specifies the irq number for UART. If the irq
is already allocated, pass 0 to the 7th argument
(<parameter>irq_flags</parameter>). Otherwise, pass the flags
for irq allocation
(<constant>SA_XXX</constant> bits) to it, and the irq will be
reserved by the mpu401-uart layer. If the card doesn't generate
UART interrupts, pass -1 as the irq number. Then a timer
interrupt will be invoked for polling.
The 6th argument specifies the ISA irq number that will be
allocated. If no interrupt is to be allocated (because your
code is already allocating a shared interrupt, or because the
device does not use interrupts), pass -1 instead.
For a MPU-401 device without an interrupt, a polling timer
will be used instead.
</para>
</section>
@ -4390,12 +4395,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
<title>Interrupt Handler</title>
<para>
When the interrupt is allocated in
<function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, the private
interrupt handler is used, hence you don't have anything else to do
than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you have to call
<function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly when
a UART interrupt is invoked and checked in your own interrupt
handler.
<function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, an exclusive ISA
interrupt handler is automatically used, hence you don't have
anything else to do than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you
have to set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant>, and call
<function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly from your
own interrupt handler when it has determined that a UART interrupt
has occurred.
</para>
<para>

4
Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
To choose IO schedulers at boot time, use the argument 'elevator=deadline'.
'noop', 'as' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are
assigned globally at boot time only presently.
'noop' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are assigned
globally at boot time only presently.
Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These
tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries

10
Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
View File

@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ The device naming scheme is:
/dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
/dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
CCISS simple mode support
-------------------------
The "cciss_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver
from putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that
with simple mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with
"performant mode" (the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is
possible to have multiple command completions indicated by a single
interrupt.
SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
------------------------------------------

4
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt
View File

@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ mounted hierarchy, to remove a task from its current cgroup you must
move it into a new cgroup (possibly the root cgroup) by writing to the
new cgroup's tasks file.
Note: If the ns cgroup is active, moving a process to another cgroup can
fail.
Note: Due to some restrictions enforced by some cgroup subsystems, moving
a process to another cgroup can fail.
2.3 Mounting hierarchies by name
--------------------------------

4
Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt
View File

@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ demonstrate this problem using nested bash shells:
From a second, unrelated bash shell:
$ kill -SIGSTOP 16690
$ kill -SIGCONT 16990
$ kill -SIGCONT 16690
<at this point 16990 exits and causes 16644 to exit too>
<at this point 16690 exits and causes 16644 to exit too>
This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it
responds to them.

1
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
View File

@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable"
# The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
inactive_ratio - VM internal parameter. (see mm/page_alloc.c)
recent_rotated_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c)
recent_rotated_file - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c)
recent_scanned_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c)

2
Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt
View File

@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ kernel and userspace, 'connector' is used as the interface for
communication.
There are currently two userspace log implementations that leverage this
framework - "clustered_disk" and "clustered_core". These implementations
framework - "clustered-disk" and "clustered-core". These implementations
provide a cluster-coherent log for shared-storage. Device-mapper mirroring
can be used in a shared-storage environment when the cluster log implementations
are employed.

84
Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
Introduction
============
The more-sophisticated device-mapper targets require complex metadata
that is managed in kernel. In late 2010 we were seeing that various
different targets were rolling their own data strutures, for example:
- Mikulas Patocka's multisnap implementation
- Heinz Mauelshagen's thin provisioning target
- Another btree-based caching target posted to dm-devel
- Another multi-snapshot target based on a design of Daniel Phillips
Maintaining these data structures takes a lot of work, so if possible
we'd like to reduce the number.
The persistent-data library is an attempt to provide a re-usable
framework for people who want to store metadata in device-mapper
targets. It's currently used by the thin-provisioning target and an
upcoming hierarchical storage target.
Overview
========
The main documentation is in the header files which can all be found
under drivers/md/persistent-data.
The block manager
-----------------
dm-block-manager.[hc]
This provides access to the data on disk in fixed sized-blocks. There
is a read/write locking interface to prevent concurrent accesses, and
keep data that is being used in the cache.
Clients of persistent-data are unlikely to use this directly.
The transaction manager
-----------------------
dm-transaction-manager.[hc]
This restricts access to blocks and enforces copy-on-write semantics.
The only way you can get hold of a writable block through the
transaction manager is by shadowing an existing block (ie. doing
copy-on-write) or allocating a fresh one. Shadowing is elided within
the same transaction so performance is reasonable. The commit method
ensures that all data is flushed before it writes the superblock.
On power failure your metadata will be as it was when last committed.
The Space Maps
--------------
dm-space-map.h
dm-space-map-metadata.[hc]
dm-space-map-disk.[hc]
On-disk data structures that keep track of reference counts of blocks.
Also acts as the allocator of new blocks. Currently two
implementations: a simpler one for managing blocks on a different
device (eg. thinly-provisioned data blocks); and one for managing
the metadata space. The latter is complicated by the need to store
its own data within the space it's managing.
The data structures
-------------------
dm-btree.[hc]
dm-btree-remove.c
dm-btree-spine.c
dm-btree-internal.h
Currently there is only one data structure, a hierarchical btree.
There are plans to add more. For example, something with an
array-like interface would see a lot of use.
The btree is 'hierarchical' in that you can define it to be composed
of nested btrees, and take multiple keys. For example, the
thin-provisioning target uses a btree with two levels of nesting.
The first maps a device id to a mapping tree, and that in turn maps a
virtual block to a physical block.
Values stored in the btrees can have arbitrary size. Keys are always
64bits, although nesting allows you to use multiple keys.

285
Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
Introduction
============
This document descibes a collection of device-mapper targets that
between them implement thin-provisioning and snapshots.
The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous
implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to
be stored on the same data volume. This simplifies administration and
allows the sharing of data between volumes, thus reducing disk usage.
Another significant feature is support for an arbitrary depth of
recursive snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...). The
previous implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together
lookup tables, and so performance was O(depth). This new
implementation uses a single data structure to avoid this degradation
with depth. Fragmentation may still be an issue, however, in some
scenarios.
Metadata is stored on a separate device from data, giving the
administrator some freedom, for example to:
- Improve metadata resilience by storing metadata on a mirrored volume
but data on a non-mirrored one.
- Improve performance by storing the metadata on SSD.
Status
======
These targets are very much still in the EXPERIMENTAL state. Please
do not yet rely on them in production. But do experiment and offer us
feedback. Different use cases will have different performance
characteristics, for example due to fragmentation of the data volume.
If you find this software is not performing as expected please mail
dm-devel@redhat.com with details and we'll try our best to improve
things for you.
Userspace tools for checking and repairing the metadata are under
development.
Cookbook
========
This section describes some quick recipes for using thin provisioning.
They use the dmsetup program to control the device-mapper driver
directly. End users will be advised to use a higher-level volume
manager such as LVM2 once support has been added.
Pool device
-----------
The pool device ties together the metadata volume and the data volume.
It maps I/O linearly to the data volume and updates the metadata via
two mechanisms:
- Function calls from the thin targets
- Device-mapper 'messages' from userspace which control the creation of new
virtual devices amongst other things.
Setting up a fresh pool device
------------------------------
Setting up a pool device requires a valid metadata device, and a
data device. If you do not have an existing metadata device you can
make one by zeroing the first 4k to indicate empty metadata.
dd if=/dev/zero of=$metadata_dev bs=4096 count=1
The amount of metadata you need will vary according to how many blocks
are shared between thin devices (i.e. through snapshots). If you have
less sharing than average you'll need a larger-than-average metadata device.
As a guide, we suggest you calculate the number of bytes to use in the
metadata device as 48 * $data_dev_size / $data_block_size but round it up
to 2MB if the answer is smaller. The largest size supported is 16GB.
If you're creating large numbers of snapshots which are recording large
amounts of change, you may need find you need to increase this.
Reloading a pool table
----------------------
You may reload a pool's table, indeed this is how the pool is resized
if it runs out of space. (N.B. While specifying a different metadata
device when reloading is not forbidden at the moment, things will go
wrong if it does not route I/O to exactly the same on-disk location as
previously.)
Using an existing pool device
-----------------------------
dmsetup create pool \
--table "0 20971520 thin-pool $metadata_dev $data_dev \
$data_block_size $low_water_mark"
$data_block_size gives the smallest unit of disk space that can be
allocated at a time expressed in units of 512-byte sectors. People
primarily interested in thin provisioning may want to use a value such
as 1024 (512KB). People doing lots of snapshotting may want a smaller value
such as 128 (64KB). If you are not zeroing newly-allocated data,
a larger $data_block_size in the region of 256000 (128MB) is suggested.
$data_block_size must be the same for the lifetime of the
metadata device.
$low_water_mark is expressed in blocks of size $data_block_size. If
free space on the data device drops below this level then a dm event
will be triggered which a userspace daemon should catch allowing it to
extend the pool device. Only one such event will be sent.
Resuming a device with a new table itself triggers an event so the
userspace daemon can use this to detect a situation where a new table
already exceeds the threshold.
Thin provisioning
-----------------
i) Creating a new thinly-provisioned volume.
To create a new thinly- provisioned volume you must send a message to an
active pool device, /dev/mapper/pool in this example.
dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_thin 0"
Here '0' is an identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. It's up
to the caller to allocate and manage these identifiers. If the
identifier is already in use, the message will fail with -EEXIST.
ii) Using a thinly-provisioned volume.
Thinly-provisioned volumes are activated using the 'thin' target:
dmsetup create thin --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 0"
The last parameter is the identifier for the thinp device.
Internal snapshots
------------------
i) Creating an internal snapshot.
Snapshots are created with another message to the pool.
N.B. If the origin device that you wish to snapshot is active, you
must suspend it before creating the snapshot to avoid corruption.
This is NOT enforced at the moment, so please be careful!
dmsetup suspend /dev/mapper/thin
dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_snap 1 0"
dmsetup resume /dev/mapper/thin
Here '1' is the identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. '0' is the
identifier for the origin device.
ii) Using an internal snapshot.
Once created, the user doesn't have to worry about any connection
between the origin and the snapshot. Indeed the snapshot is no
different from any other thinly-provisioned device and can be
snapshotted itself via the same method. It's perfectly legal to
have only one of them active, and there's no ordering requirement on
activating or removing them both. (This differs from conventional
device-mapper snapshots.)
Activate it exactly the same way as any other thinly-provisioned volume:
dmsetup create snap --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 1"
Deactivation
------------
All devices using a pool must be deactivated before the pool itself
can be.
dmsetup remove thin
dmsetup remove snap
dmsetup remove pool
Reference
=========
'thin-pool' target
------------------
i) Constructor
thin-pool <metadata dev> <data dev> <data block size (sectors)> \
<low water mark (blocks)> [<number of feature args> [<arg>]*]
Optional feature arguments:
- 'skip_block_zeroing': skips the zeroing of newly-provisioned blocks.
Data block size must be between 64KB (128 sectors) and 1GB
(2097152 sectors) inclusive.
ii) Status
<transaction id> <used metadata blocks>/<total metadata blocks>
<used data blocks>/<total data blocks> <held metadata root>
transaction id:
A 64-bit number used by userspace to help synchronise with metadata
from volume managers.
used data blocks / total data blocks
If the number of free blocks drops below the pool's low water mark a
dm event will be sent to userspace. This event is edge-triggered and
it will occur only once after each resume so volume manager writers
should register for the event and then check the target's status.
held metadata root:
The location, in sectors, of the metadata root that has been
'held' for userspace read access. '-' indicates there is no
held root. This feature is not yet implemented so '-' is
always returned.
iii) Messages
create_thin <dev id>
Create a new thinly-provisioned device.
<dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by
the caller.
create_snap <dev id> <origin id>
Create a new snapshot of another thinly-provisioned device.
<dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by
the caller.
<origin id> is the identifier of the thinly-provisioned device
of which the new device will be a snapshot.
delete <dev id>
Deletes a thin device. Irreversible.
trim <dev id> <new size in sectors>
Delete mappings from the end of a thin device. Irreversible.
You might want to use this if you're reducing the size of
your thinly-provisioned device. In many cases, due to the
sharing of blocks between devices, it is not possible to
determine in advance how much space 'trim' will release. (In
future a userspace tool might be able to perform this
calculation.)
set_transaction_id <current id> <new id>
Userland volume managers, such as LVM, need a way to
synchronise their external metadata with the internal metadata of the
pool target. The thin-pool target offers to store an
arbitrary 64-bit transaction id and return it on the target's
status line. To avoid races you must provide what you think
the current transaction id is when you change it with this
compare-and-swap message.
'thin' target
-------------
i) Constructor
thin <pool dev> <dev id>
pool dev:
the thin-pool device, e.g. /dev/mapper/my_pool or 253:0
dev id:
the internal device identifier of the device to be
activated.
The pool doesn't store any size against the thin devices. If you
load a thin target that is smaller than you've been using previously,
then you'll have no access to blocks mapped beyond the end. If you
load a target that is bigger than before, then extra blocks will be
provisioned as and when needed.
If you wish to reduce the size of your thin device and potentially
regain some space then send the 'trim' message to the pool.
ii) Status
<nr mapped sectors> <highest mapped sector>

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Calxeda Highbank Platforms Device Tree Bindings
-----------------------------------------------
Boards with Calxeda Cortex-A9 based Highbank SOC shall have the following
properties.
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "calxeda,highbank";

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Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings
-----------------------------------------------
i.MX51 Babbage Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx51-babbage", "fsl,imx51";
i.MX53 Automotive Reference Design Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx53-ard", "fsl,imx53";
i.MX53 Evaluation Kit
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx53-evk", "fsl,imx53";
i.MX53 Quick Start Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx53-qsb", "fsl,imx53";
i.MX53 Smart Mobile Reference Design Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx53-smd", "fsl,imx53";
i.MX6 Quad SABRE Automotive Board
Required root node properties:
- compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabreauto", "fsl,imx6q";

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* ARM Generic Interrupt Controller
ARM SMP cores are often associated with a GIC, providing per processor
interrupts (PPI), shared processor interrupts (SPI) and software
generated interrupts (SGI).
Primary GIC is attached directly to the CPU and typically has PPIs and SGIs.
Secondary GICs are cascaded into the upward interrupt controller and do not
have PPIs or SGIs.
Main node required properties:
- compatible : should be one of:
"arm,cortex-a9-gic"
"arm,arm11mp-gic"
- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller
- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an
interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 3.
The 1st cell is the interrupt type; 0 for SPI interrupts, 1 for PPI
interrupts.
The 2nd cell contains the interrupt number for the interrupt type.
SPI interrupts are in the range [0-987]. PPI interrupts are in the
range [0-15].
The 3rd cell is the flags, encoded as follows:
bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags.
1 = low-to-high edge triggered
2 = high-to-low edge triggered
4 = active high level-sensitive
8 = active low level-sensitive
bits[15:8] PPI interrupt cpu mask. Each bit corresponds to each of
the 8 possible cpus attached to the GIC. A bit set to '1' indicated
the interrupt is wired to that CPU. Only valid for PPI interrupts.
- reg : Specifies base physical address(s) and size of the GIC registers. The
first region is the GIC distributor register base and size. The 2nd region is
the GIC cpu interface register base and size.
Optional
- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. Only
present on secondary GICs.
Example:
intc: interrupt-controller@fff11000 {
compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-gic";
#interrupt-cells = <3>;
#address-cells = <1>;
interrupt-controller;
reg = <0xfff11000 0x1000>,
<0xfff10100 0x100>;
};

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* TI - DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
TI DSP included in OMAP SoC
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-c64" for OMAP3 & 4
- ti,hwmods: "dsp"
Examples:
dsp {
compatible = "ti,omap3-c64";
ti,hwmods = "dsp";
};

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* TI - IVA (Imaging and Video Accelerator) subsystem
The IVA contain various audio, video or imaging HW accelerator
depending of the version.
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be:
- "ti,ivahd" for OMAP4
- "ti,iva2.2" for OMAP3
- "ti,iva2.1" for OMAP2430
- "ti,iva1" for OMAP2420
- ti,hwmods: "iva"
Examples:
iva {
compatible = "ti,ivahd", "ti,iva";
ti,hwmods = "iva";
};

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* TI - L3 Network On Chip (NoC)
This version is an implementation of the generic NoC IP
provided by Arteris.
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-l3-smx" for OMAP3 family
Should be "ti,omap4-l3-noc" for OMAP4 family
- ti,hwmods: "l3_main_1", ... One hwmod for each noc domain.
Examples:
ocp {
compatible = "ti,omap4-l3-noc", "simple-bus";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges;
ti,hwmods = "l3_main_1", "l3_main_2", "l3_main_3";
};

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* TI - MPU (Main Processor Unit) subsystem
The MPU subsystem contain one or several ARM cores
depending of the version.
The MPU contain CPUs, GIC, L2 cache and a local PRCM.
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-mpu" for OMAP3
Should be "ti,omap4-mpu" for OMAP4
- ti,hwmods: "mpu"
Examples:
- For an OMAP4 SMP system:
mpu {
compatible = "ti,omap4-mpu";
ti,hwmods = "mpu";
};
- For an OMAP3 monocore system:
mpu {
compatible = "ti,omap3-mpu";
ti,hwmods = "mpu";
};

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* Texas Instruments OMAP
OMAP is currently using a static file per SoC family to describe the
IPs present in the SoC.
On top of that an omap_device is created to extend the platform_device
capabilities and to allow binding with one or several hwmods.
The hwmods will contain all the information to build the device:
adresse range, irq lines, dma lines, interconnect, PRCM register,
clock domain, input clocks.
For the moment just point to the existing hwmod, the next step will be
to move data from hwmod to device-tree representation.
Required properties:
- compatible: Every devices present in OMAP SoC should be in the
form: "ti,XXX"
- ti,hwmods: list of hwmod names (ascii strings), that comes from the OMAP
HW documentation, attached to a device. Must contain at least
one hwmod.
Optional properties:
- ti,no_idle_on_suspend: When present, it prevents the PM to idle the module
during suspend.
Example:
spinlock@1 {
compatible = "ti,omap4-spinlock";
ti,hwmods = "spinlock";
};
Boards:
- OMAP3 BeagleBoard : Low cost community board
compatible = "ti,omap3-beagle", "ti,omap3"
- OMAP4 SDP : Software Developement Board
compatible = "ti,omap4-sdp", "ti,omap4430"
- OMAP4 PandaBoard : Low cost community board
compatible = "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4430"

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Picochip picoXcell device tree bindings.
========================================
Required root node properties:
- compatible:
- "picochip,pc7302-pc3x3" : PC7302 development board with PC3X3 device.
- "picochip,pc7302-pc3x2" : PC7302 development board with PC3X2 device.
- "picochip,pc3x3" : picoXcell PC3X3 device based board.
- "picochip,pc3x2" : picoXcell PC3X2 device based board.
Timers required properties:
- compatible = "picochip,pc3x2-timer"
- interrupts : The single IRQ line for the timer.
- clock-freq : The frequency in HZ of the timer.
- reg : The register bank for the timer.
Note: two timers are required - one for the scheduler clock and one for the
event tick/NOHZ.
VIC required properties:
- compatible = "arm,pl192-vic".
- interrupt-controller.
- reg : The register bank for the device.
- #interrupt-cells : Must be 1.

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Required properties:
- compatible : should be a specific value for peripheral and "arm,primecell"
- compatible : should be a specific name for the peripheral and
"arm,primecell". The specific name will match the ARM
engineering name for the logic block in the form: "arm,pl???"
Optional properties:

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* Calxeda SATA Controller
SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers.
Each SATA controller should have its own node.
Required properties:
- compatible : compatible list, contains "calxeda,hb-ahci"
- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ>
- reg : <registers mapping>
Example:
sata@ffe08000 {
compatible = "calxeda,hb-ahci";
reg = <0xffe08000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <115>;
};

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Picochip picoXcell SPAcc (Security Protocol Accelerator) bindings
Picochip picoXcell devices contain crypto offload engines that may be used for
IPSEC and femtocell layer 2 ciphering.
Required properties:
- compatible : "picochip,spacc-ipsec" for the IPSEC offload engine
"picochip,spacc-l2" for the femtocell layer 2 ciphering engine.
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device
- interrupt-parent : The interrupt controller that controls the SPAcc
interrupt.
- interrupts : The interrupt line from the SPAcc.
- ref-clock : The input clock that drives the SPAcc.
Example SPAcc node:
spacc@10000 {
compatible = "picochip,spacc-ipsec";
reg = <0x100000 0x10000>;
interrupt-parent = <&vic0>;
interrupts = <24>;
ref-clock = <&ipsec_clk>, "ref";
};

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ARM PL061 GPIO controller
Required properties:
- compatible : "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell"
- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the
second cell is used to specify optional parameters:
- bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted)
- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller.
- interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ.

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* Freescale Inter IC (I2C) and High Speed Inter IC (HS-I2C) for i.MX
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-i2c"
- reg : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C registers location and length
- interrupts : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C interrupt
Optional properties:
- clock-frequency : Constains desired I2C/HS-I2C bus clock frequency in Hz.
The absence of the propoerty indicates the default frequency 100 kHz.
Examples:
i2c@83fc4000 { /* I2C2 on i.MX51 */
compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c";
reg = <0x83fc4000 0x4000>;
interrupts = <63>;
};
i2c@70038000 { /* HS-I2C on i.MX51 */
compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c";
reg = <0x70038000 0x4000>;
interrupts = <64>;
clock-frequency = <400000>;
};

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* Samsung's I2C controller
The Samsung's I2C controller is used to interface with I2C devices.
Required properties:
- compatible: value should be either of the following.
(a) "samsung, s3c2410-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2410 i2c.
(b) "samsung, s3c2440-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2440 i2c.
- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped
region.
- interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu.
- samsung,i2c-sda-delay: Delay (in ns) applied to data line (SDA) edges.
- gpios: The order of the gpios should be the following: <SDA, SCL>.
The gpio specifier depends on the gpio controller.
Optional properties:
- samsung,i2c-slave-addr: Slave address in multi-master enviroment. If not
specified, default value is 0.
- samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq: Desired frequency in Hz of the bus. If not
specified, the default value in Hz is 100000.
Example:
i2c@13870000 {
compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c";
reg = <0x13870000 0x100>;
interrupts = <345>;
samsung,i2c-sda-delay = <100>;
samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq = <100000>;
gpios = <&gpd1 2 0 /* SDA */
&gpd1 3 0 /* SCL */>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
wm8994@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8994";
reg = <0x1a>;
};
};

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* NVIDIA Tegra Secure Digital Host Controller
This controller on Tegra family SoCs provides an interface for MMC, SD,
and SDIO types of memory cards.
Required properties:
- compatible : Should be "nvidia,<chip>-sdhci"
- reg : Should contain SD/MMC registers location and length
- interrupts : Should contain SD/MMC interrupt
Optional properties:
- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection
- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection
- power-gpios : Specify GPIOs for power control
- support-8bit : Boolean, indicates if 8-bit mode should be used.
Example:
sdhci@c8000200 {
compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci";
reg = <0xc8000200 0x200>;
interrupts = <47>;
cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; /* gpio PI5 */
wp-gpios = <&gpio 57 0>; /* gpio PH1 */
power-gpios = <&gpio 155 0>; /* gpio PT3 */
support-8bit;
};

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* Atmel Data Flash
Required properties:
- compatible : "atmel,<model>", "atmel,<series>", "atmel,dataflash".
Example:
flash@1 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "atmel,at45db321d", "atmel,at45", "atmel,dataflash";
spi-max-frequency = <25000000>;
reg = <1>;
};

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NVIDIA Tegra 2 pinmux controller
Required properties:
- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-pinmux"

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Freescale Reference Board Bindings
This document describes device tree bindings for various devices that
exist on some Freescale reference boards.
* Board Control and Status (BCSR)
Required properties:
@ -12,25 +17,26 @@ Example:
reg = <f8000000 8000>;
};
* Freescale on board FPGA
* Freescale on-board FPGA
This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA.
Required properities:
- compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis".
- reg : should contain the address and the length of the FPPGA register
set.
- compatible: should be a board-specific string followed by a string
indicating the type of FPGA. Example:
"fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-pixis"
- reg: should contain the address and the length of the FPGA register set.
- interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller.
- interrupts : should specify event (wakeup) IRQ.
- interrupts: should specify event (wakeup) IRQ.
Example (MPC8610HPCD):
Example (P1022DS):
board-control@e8000000 {
compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis";
reg = <0xe8000000 32>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
interrupts = <8 8>;
};
board-control@3,0 {
compatible = "fsl,p1022ds-fpga", "fsl,fpga-ngpixis";
reg = <3 0 0x30>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
interrupts = <8 8 0 0>;
};
* Freescale BCSR GPIO banks

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===================================================================
Debug Control and Status Register (DCSR) Binding
Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
NOTE: The bindings described in this document are preliminary and subject
to change. Some of the compatible strings that contain only generic names
may turn out to be inappropriate, or need additional properties to describe
the integration of the block with the rest of the chip.
=====================================================================
Debug Control and Status Register Memory Map
Description
This node defines the base address and range for the
defined DCSR Memory Map. Child nodes will describe the individual
debug blocks defined within this memory space.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr" and "simple-bus".
The DCSR space exists in the memory-mapped bus.
- #address-cells
Usage: required
Value type: <u32>
Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
or representing physical addresses in child nodes.
- #size-cells
Usage: required
Value type: <u32>
Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells
or representing the size of physical addresses in
child nodes.
- ranges
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
range of the DCSR space.
EXAMPLE
dcsr: dcsr@f00000000 {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "fsl,dcsr", "simple-bus";
ranges = <0x00000000 0xf 0x00000000 0x01008000>;
};
=====================================================================
Event Processing Unit
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the EPU
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-epu"
- interrupts
Usage: required
Value type: <prop_encoded-array>
Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by the EPU.
The value of the interrupts property consists of three
interrupt specifiers. The format of the specifier is defined
by the binding document describing the node's interrupt parent.
The EPU counters can be configured to assert the performance
monitor interrupt signal based on either counter overflow or value
match. Which counter asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU
Counter Interrupt Status Register (EPCPUISR).
The EPU unit can also be configured to assert either or both of
two interrupt signals based on debug event sources within the SoC.
The interrupt signals are epu_xt_int0 and epu_xt_int1.
Which event source asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU
Interrupt Status Register (EPISR0,EPISR1).
Interrupt numbers are lised in order (perfmon, event0, event1).
- interrupt-parent
Usage: required
Value type: <phandle>
Definition: A single <phandle> value that points
to the interrupt parent to which the child domain
is being mapped. Value must be "&mpic"
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-epu@0 {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-epu";
interrupts = <52 2 0 0
84 2 0 0
85 2 0 0>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
Nexus Port Controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NPC
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-npc"
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
The Nexus Port controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space
with distinct functionality.
The first register range describes the Nexus Port Controller
control and status registers.
The second register range describes the Nexus Port Controller
internal trace buffer. The NPC trace buffer is a small memory buffer
which stages the nexus trace data for transmission via the Aurora port
or to a DDR based trace buffer. In some configurations the NPC trace
buffer can be the only trace buffer used.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-npc {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-npc";
reg = <0x1000 0x1000 0x1000000 0x8000>;
};
=======================================================================
Nexus Concentrator
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NXC
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-nxc"
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-nxc@2000 {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-nxc";
reg = <0x2000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
CoreNet Debug Controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the CoreNet Debug controller.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-corenet"
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
The CoreNet Debug controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space
with distinct functionality.
The first register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller
functionalty to perform transaction and transaction attribute matches.
The second register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller
functionalty to trigger event notifications and debug traces.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-corenet {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-corenet";
reg = <0x8000 0x1000 0xB0000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
Data Path Debug controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the DPAA Debug Controller. This controller controls debug configuration
for the QMAN and FMAN blocks.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC
or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-dpaa" in addition to the
generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-dpaa".
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-dpaa@9000 {
compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-dpaa", "fsl,dcsr-dpaa";
reg = <0x9000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
OCeaN Debug controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the OCN Debug Controller.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC
or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-ocn" in addition to the
generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-ocn".
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-ocn@11000 {
compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-ocn", "fsl,dcsr-ocn";
reg = <0x11000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
DDR Controller Debug controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the OCN Debug Controller.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-ddr"
- dev-handle
Usage: required
Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its
component controller.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-ddr@12000 {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-ddr";
dev-handle = <&ddr1>;
reg = <0x12000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
Nexus Aurora Link Controller
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the NAL Controller.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC
or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-nal" in addition to the
generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-nal".
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-nal@18000 {
compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-nal", "fsl,dcsr-nal";
reg = <0x18000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
Run Control and Power Management
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the RCPM Debug Controller. This functionlity is limited to the
control the debug operations of the SoC and cores.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC
or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-rcpm" in addition to the
generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-rcpm".
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-rcpm@22000 {
compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-rcpm", "fsl,dcsr-rcpm";
reg = <0x22000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================
Core Service Bridge Proxy
This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to
the Core Service Bridge Proxies.
There is one Core Service Bridge Proxy device for each CPU in the system.
This functionlity provides access to the debug operations of the CPU.
PROPERTIES
- compatible
Usage: required
Value type: <string>
Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the cpu
of the form "fsl,dcsr-<cpu>-sb-proxy" in addition to the
generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy".
- cpu-handle
Usage: required
Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its cpu.
- reg
Usage: required
Value type: <prop-encoded-array>
Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address
offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device
configuration block.
EXAMPLE
dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@40000 {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy",
"fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy";
cpu-handle = <&cpu0>;
reg = <0x40000 0x1000>;
};
dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@41000 {
compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy",
"fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy";
cpu-handle = <&cpu1>;
reg = <0x41000 0x1000>;
};
=======================================================================

42
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt
View File

@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ Required properties:
are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed
to MPIC.
Optional properties:
- msi-address-64: 64-bit PCI address of the MSIIR register. The MSIIR register
is used for MSI messaging. The address of MSIIR in PCI address space is
the MSI message address.
This property may be used in virtualized environments where the hypervisor
has created an alternate mapping for the MSIR block. See below for an
explanation.
Example:
msi@41600 {
compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi";
@ -41,3 +51,35 @@ Example:
0xe7 0>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
};
The Freescale hypervisor and msi-address-64
-------------------------------------------
Normally, PCI devices have access to all of CCSR via an ATMU mapping. The
Freescale MSI driver calculates the address of MSIIR (in the MSI register
block) and sets that address as the MSI message address.
In a virtualized environment, the hypervisor may need to create an IOMMU
mapping for MSIIR. The Freescale ePAPR hypervisor has this requirement
because of hardware limitations of the Peripheral Access Management Unit
(PAMU), which is currently the only IOMMU that the hypervisor supports.
The ATMU is programmed with the guest physical address, and the PAMU
intercepts transactions and reroutes them to the true physical address.
In the PAMU, each PCI controller is given only one primary window. The
PAMU restricts DMA operations so that they can only occur within a window.
Because PCI devices must be able to DMA to memory, the primary window must
be used to cover all of the guest's memory space.
PAMU primary windows can be divided into 256 subwindows, and each
subwindow can have its own address mapping ("guest physical" to "true
physical"). However, each subwindow has to have the same alignment, which
means they cannot be located at just any address. Because of these
restrictions, it is usually impossible to create a 4KB subwindow that
covers MSIIR where it's normally located.
Therefore, the hypervisor has to create a subwindow inside the same
primary window used for memory, but mapped to the MSIR block (where MSIIR
lives). The first subwindow after the end of guest memory is used for
this. The address specified in the msi-address-64 property is the PCI
address of MSIIR. The hypervisor configures the PAMU to map that address to
the true physical address of MSIIR.

11
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
* Freescale SGTL5000 Stereo Codec
Required properties:
- compatible : "fsl,sgtl5000".
Example:
codec: sgtl5000@0a {
compatible = "fsl,sgtl5000";
reg = <0x0a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8510 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8510"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8510@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8510";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

16
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
WM8523 audio CODEC
This device supports I2C only.
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8523"
- reg : the I2C address of the device.
Example:
codec: wm8523@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8523";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

16
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
WM8580 audio CODEC
This device supports I2C only.
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8580"
- reg : the I2C address of the device.
Example:
codec: wm8580@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8580";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8711 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8711"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8711@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8711";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8728 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8728"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8728@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8728";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8731 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8731"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8731@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8731";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8737 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8737"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8737@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8737";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8741 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8741"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8741@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8741";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8750 and WM8987 audio CODECs
These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8750" or "wlf,wm8987"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8750@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8750";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8753 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8753"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8737@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8753";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

16
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
WM8770 audio CODEC
This device supports SPI.
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8770"
- reg : the chip select number.
Example:
codec: wm8770@1 {
compatible = "wlf,wm8770";
reg = <1>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8776 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8776"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8776@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8776";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

18
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
WM8804 audio CODEC
This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping
on the board).
Required properties:
- compatible : "wlf,wm8804"
- reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select
number for SPI.
Example:
codec: wm8804@1a {
compatible = "wlf,wm8804";
reg = <0x1a>;
};

12
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
ARM PL022 SPI controller
Required properties:
- compatible : "arm,pl022", "arm,primecell"
- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device
- interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt
Optional properties:
- cs-gpios : should specify GPIOs used for chipselects.
The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes.
If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used.

27
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
* Qualcomm MSM UART
Required properties:
- compatible :
- "qcom,msm-uart", and one of "qcom,msm-hsuart" or
"qcom,msm-lsuart".
- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device
for the hsuart operating in compatible mode, there should be a
second pair describing the gsbi registers.
- interrupts : should contain the uart interrupt.
There are two different UART blocks used in MSM devices,
"qcom,msm-hsuart" and "qcom,msm-lsuart". The msm-serial driver is
able to handle both of these, and matches against the "qcom,msm-uart"
as the compatibility.
The registers for the "qcom,msm-hsuart" device need to specify both
register blocks, even for the common driver.
Example:
uart@19c400000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm-hsuart", "qcom,msm-uart";
reg = <0x19c40000 0x1000>,
<0x19c00000 0x1000>;
interrupts = <195>;
};

40
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order.
This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before
using them to avoid name-space collisions.
adi Analog Devices, Inc.
amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC)
apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM)
arm ARM Ltd.
atmel Atmel Corporation
chrp Common Hardware Reference Platform
dallas Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor)
denx Denx Software Engineering
epson Seiko Epson Corp.
est ESTeem Wireless Modems
fsl Freescale Semiconductor
GEFanuc GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
gef GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc.
hp Hewlett Packard
ibm International Business Machines (IBM)
idt Integrated Device Technologies, Inc.
intercontrol Inter Control Group
linux Linux-specific binding
marvell Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
maxim Maxim Integrated Products
mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc.
national National Semiconductor
nintendo Nintendo
nvidia NVIDIA
nxp NXP Semiconductors
powervr Imagination Technologies
qcom Qualcomm, Inc.
ramtron Ramtron International
samsung Samsung Semiconductor
schindler Schindler
simtek
sirf SiRF Technology, Inc.
stericsson ST-Ericsson
ti Texas Instruments
xlnx Xilinx

17
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
* virtio memory mapped device
See http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/virtio-spec/ for more details.
Required properties:
- compatible: "virtio,mmio" compatibility string
- reg: control registers base address and size including configuration space
- interrupts: interrupt generated by the device
Example:
virtio_block@3000 {
compatible = "virtio,mmio";
reg = <0x3000 0x100>;
interrupts = <41>;
}

51
Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
View File

@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ use IO::Handle;
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718",
"af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395",
"lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5");
"lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5", "tda10071",
"it9135" );
# Check args
syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
@ -575,19 +576,10 @@ sub ngene {
}
sub az6027{
my $file = "AZ6027_Linux_Driver.tar.gz";
my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/$file";
my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw";
my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/TERRATEC_S7/$firmware";
wgetfile($file, $url);
#untar
if( system("tar xzvf $file $firmware")){
die "failed to untar firmware";
}
if( system("rm $file")){
die ("unable to remove unnecessary files");
}
wgetfile($firmware, $url);
$firmware;
}
@ -665,6 +657,41 @@ sub drxk_terratec_h5 {
"$fwfile"
}
sub it9135 {
my $url = "http://kworld.server261.com/kworld/CD/ITE_TiVme/V1.00/";
my $zipfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412.zip";
my $hash = "79b597dc648698ed6820845c0c9d0d37";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0);
my $drvfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412/Data/x86/IT9135BDA.sys";
my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw";
checkstandard();
wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile);
verify($zipfile, $hash);
unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir);
extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 69632, 5731, "$fwfile");
"$fwfile"
}
sub tda10071 {
my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip";
my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/";
my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57";
my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-tda10071.fw";
my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1);
checkstandard();
wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile);
verify($sourcefile, $hash);
unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir);
extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x67d38, 40504, $fwfile);
"$fwfile";
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities

9
Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
To extract firmware for Kworld UB499-2T (id 1b80:e409) you need to copy the
following file(s) to this directory.
IT9135BDA.sys Dated Mon 22 Mar 2010 02:20:08 GMT
extract using dd
dd if=IT9135BDA.sys ibs=1 skip=69632 count=5731 of=dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw
copy to default firmware location.

8
Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
View File

@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ o fail_make_request
/sys/block/<device>/make-it-fail or
/sys/block/<device>/<partition>/make-it-fail. (generic_make_request())
o fail_mmc_request
injects MMC data errors on devices permitted by setting
debugfs entries under /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/fail_mmc_request
Configure fault-injection capabilities behavior
-----------------------------------------------
@ -115,7 +120,8 @@ use the boot option:
failslab=
fail_page_alloc=
fail_make_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>
fail_make_request=
mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>
How to add new fault injection capability
-----------------------------------------

37
Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt
View File

@ -87,23 +87,38 @@ Special configuration for udlfb is usually unnecessary. There are a few
options, however.
From the command line, pass options to modprobe
modprobe udlfb defio=1 console=1
modprobe udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1
Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/options with text
options udlfb defio=1 console=1
Or modify options on the fly at /sys/module/udlfb/parameters directory via
sudo nano fb_defio
change the parameter in place, and save the file.
Accepted options:
Unplug/replug USB device to apply with new settings
Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/udlfb.conf with text
options udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1
Accepted boolean options:
fb_defio Make use of the fb_defio (CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO) kernel
module to track changed areas of the framebuffer by page faults.
Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not
report damage, may be able to work with this enabled.
Disabled by default because of overhead and other issues.
Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not
report damage, should be able to work with this enabled.
Disable when running with X server that supports reporting
changed regions via ioctl, as this method is simpler,
more stable, and higher performance.
default: fb_defio=1
console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers. This
is disabled by default because fbcon will aggressively consume
the first framebuffer it finds, which isn't usually what the
user wants in the case of USB displays.
console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers.
Can be disabled if fbcon and other clients
(e.g. X with --shared-vt) are in conflict.
default: console=1
shadow Allocate a 2nd framebuffer to shadow what's currently across
the USB bus in device memory. If any pixels are unchanged,
do not transmit. Spends host memory to save USB transfers.
Enabled by default. Only disable on very low memory systems.
default: shadow=1
Sysfs Attributes
================

58
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
View File

@ -133,41 +133,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
---------------------------
What: sys_sysctl
When: September 2010
Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from
/proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be
important performance wise.
Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel
bugs and security issues.
When I looked several months ago all I could find after
searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and
glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall.
The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user
space programs.
sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user
space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel.
For the last several months the policy has been no new binary
sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them.
Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so
properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a
2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill
them and end the pain.
In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with
in a piecewise fashion.
Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
---------------------------
What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
When: August 2012
Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
@ -495,29 +460,6 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver
When: 3.2
Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried
dynamically from the device.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver
When: 3.2
Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions.
Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver
When: 3.2
Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl.
Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
----------------------------
What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything
defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h)
When: 3.3

1
Documentation/filesystems/Locking
View File

@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ d_hash no no no maybe
d_compare: yes no no maybe
d_delete: no yes no no
d_release: no no yes no
d_prune: no yes no no
d_iput: no no yes no
d_dname: no no no no
d_automount: no no yes no

8
Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt
View File

@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ nobarrier (*) This also requires an IO stack which can support
also be used to enable or disable barriers, for
consistency with other ext3 mount options.
orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is
enabled by default.
oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables
the old block allocator. Orlov should have better
performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's
the contrary for you.
user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you
need to have extended attribute support enabled in the
kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR). See the

41
Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
View File

@ -160,7 +160,9 @@ noload if the filesystem was not unmounted cleanly,
lead to any number of problems.
data=journal All data are committed into the journal prior to being
written into the main file system.
written into the main file system. Enabling
this mode will disable delayed allocation and
O_DIRECT support.
data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file
system prior to its metadata being committed to the
@ -201,30 +203,19 @@ inode_readahead_blks=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum
table readahead algorithm will pre-read into
the buffer cache. The default value is 32 blocks.
orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is
enabled by default.
oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables
the old block allocator. Orlov should have better
performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's
the contrary for you.
user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you
need to have extended attribute support enabled in the
kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR). See the
attr(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ to
learn more about extended attributes.
nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes.
acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support.
Additionally, you need to have ACL support enabled in
the kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL).
See the acl(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/
for more information.
nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. If you have extended
attribute support enabled in the kernel configuration
(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR), extended attribute support
is enabled by default on mount. See the attr(5) manual
page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information
about extended attributes.
noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List
support.
support. If ACL support is enabled in the kernel
configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL), ACL is
enabled by default on mount. See the acl(5) manual
page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information
about acl.
bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD.
minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix.
@ -419,8 +410,8 @@ written to the journal first, and then to its final location.
In the event of a crash, the journal can be replayed, bringing both data and
metadata into a consistent state. This mode is the slowest except when data
needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it
outperforms all others modes. Currently ext4 does not have delayed
allocation support if this data journalling mode is selected.
outperforms all others modes. Enabling this mode will disable delayed
allocation and O_DIRECT support.
/proc entries
=============

9
Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt
View File

@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
Note: This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer.
Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux
==================================
@ -76,8 +77,6 @@ hformat that can be used to create HFS filesystem. See
Credits
=======
The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU)
and is now maintained by Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) at Ardis
Technologies.
Roman rewrote large parts of the code and brought in btree routines derived
from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver (also maintained by Roman now).
The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU).
Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) rewrote large parts of the code and brought
in btree routines derived from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver.

3
Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt
View File

@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ associated with the inotify_handle, and on which events are queued.
Each watch is associated with an inotify_watch structure. Watches are chained
off of each associated inotify_handle and each associated inode.
See fs/inotify.c and fs/inotify_user.c for the locking and lifetime rules.
See fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c and fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c
for the locking and lifetime rules.
(vi) Rationale

26
Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf
View File

@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ Supported chips:
Prefix: 'w83627dhg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: not available
* Winbond W83627UHG
Prefix: 'w83627uhg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
Datasheet: available from www.nuvoton.com
* Winbond W83667HG
Prefix: 'w83667hg'
Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers
@ -42,14 +46,13 @@ Description
-----------
This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG,
W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I (NCT6775F),
and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as
Winbond chips.
W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83627UHG, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I
(NCT6775F), and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively
as Winbond chips.
The chips implement three temperature sensors (up to four for 667HG-B, and nine
for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), five fan rotation speed sensors, ten analog voltage
sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one VID (6 pins for the 627EHF/EHG, 8 pins
for the 627DHG and 667HG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented),
The chips implement 2 to 4 temperature sensors (9 for NCT6775F and NCT6776F),
2 to 5 fan rotation speed sensors, 8 to 10 analog voltage sensors, one VID
(except for 627UHG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented),
and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode).
The temperature sensor sources on W82677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F are
@ -86,17 +89,16 @@ follows:
temp1 -> pwm1
temp2 -> pwm2
temp3 -> pwm3
temp3 -> pwm3 (not on 627UHG)
prog -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not
supported by the driver)
/sys files
----------
name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG,
it is set to "w83627ehf", for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg",
for the W83667HG and W83667HG-B it is set to "w83667hg", for NCT6775F it
is set to "nct6775", and for NCT6776F it is set to "nct6776".
name - this is a standard hwmon device entry, it contains the name of
the device (see the prefix in the list of supported devices at
the top of this file)
pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range:
0 (stop) to 255 (full)

76
Documentation/hwspinlock.txt
View File

@ -39,23 +39,20 @@ independent, drivers.
in case an unused hwspinlock isn't available. Users of this
API will usually want to communicate the lock's id to the remote core
before it can be used to achieve synchronization.
Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
not from within interrupt context.
Should be called from a process context (might sleep).
struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id);
- assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL
if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will
be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock
ids for predefined purposes.
Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
not from within interrupt context.
Should be called from a process context (might sleep).
int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
- free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an
appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock
is already free).
Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but
not from within interrupt context.
Should be called from a process context (might sleep).
int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout);
- lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in
@ -230,45 +227,62 @@ int hwspinlock_example2(void)
4. API for implementors
int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock *hwlock);
int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock_device *bank, struct device *dev,
const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops, int base_id, int num_locks);
- to be called from the underlying platform-specific implementation, in
order to register a new hwspinlock instance. Can be called from an atomic
context (this function will not sleep) but not from within interrupt
context. Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure.
order to register a new hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of
numerous locks). Should be called from a process context (this function
might sleep).
Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure.
struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_unregister(unsigned int id);
int hwspin_lock_unregister(struct hwspinlock_device *bank);
- to be called from the underlying vendor-specific implementation, in order
to unregister an existing (and unused) hwspinlock instance.
Can be called from an atomic context (will not sleep) but not from
within interrupt context.
to unregister an hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of numerous
locks).
Should be called from a process context (this function might sleep).
Returns the address of hwspinlock on success, or NULL on error (e.g.
if the hwspinlock is sill in use).
5. struct hwspinlock
5. Important structs
This struct represents an hwspinlock instance. It is registered by the
underlying hwspinlock implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API.
struct hwspinlock_device is a device which usually contains a bank
of hardware locks. It is registered by the underlying hwspinlock
implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API.
/**
* struct hwspinlock - vendor-specific hwspinlock implementation
*
* @dev: underlying device, will be used with runtime PM api
* @ops: vendor-specific hwspinlock handlers
* @id: a global, unique, system-wide, index of the lock.
* @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core
* @owner: underlying implementation module, used to maintain module ref count
* struct hwspinlock_device - a device which usually spans numerous hwspinlocks
* @dev: underlying device, will be used to invoke runtime PM api
* @ops: platform-specific hwspinlock handlers
* @base_id: id index of the first lock in this device
* @num_locks: number of locks in this device
* @lock: dynamically allocated array of 'struct hwspinlock'
*/
struct hwspinlock {
struct hwspinlock_device {
struct device *dev;
const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops;
int id;
spinlock_t lock;
struct module *owner;
int base_id;
int num_locks;
struct hwspinlock lock[0];
};
The underlying implementation is responsible to assign the dev, ops, id and
owner members. The lock member, OTOH, is initialized and used by the hwspinlock
core.
struct hwspinlock_device contains an array of hwspinlock structs, each
of which represents a single hardware lock:
/**
* struct hwspinlock - this struct represents a single hwspinlock instance
* @bank: the hwspinlock_device structure which owns this lock
* @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core
* @priv: private data, owned by the underlying platform-specific hwspinlock drv
*/
struct hwspinlock {
struct hwspinlock_device *bank;
spinlock_t lock;
void *priv;
};
When registering a bank of locks, the hwspinlock driver only needs to
set the priv members of the locks. The rest of the members are set and
initialized by the hwspinlock core itself.
6. Implementation callbacks

8
Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol
View File

@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ byte. But this time, the data is a complete word (16 bits).
S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] S Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P
Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped is
available for reads where the two data bytes are the other way
around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
SMBus Write Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()
==============================================
@ -108,6 +112,10 @@ specified through the Comm byte.
S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P
Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped is
available for writes where the two data bytes are the other way
around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
SMBus Process Call: i2c_smbus_process_call()
=============================================

295
Documentation/input/elantech.txt
View File

@ -16,15 +16,28 @@ Contents
1. Introduction
2. Extra knobs
3. Hardware version 1
3.1 Registers
3.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
3.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
4. Hardware version 2
3. Differentiating hardware versions
4. Hardware version 1
4.1 Registers
4.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
4.2.1 One finger touch
4.2.2 Two finger touch
4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format
4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format
5. Hardware version 2
5.1 Registers
5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization
5.2.2 One/Three finger touch
5.2.3 Two finger touch
6. Hardware version 3
6.1 Registers
6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
6.2.1 One/Three finger touch
6.2.2 Two finger touch
7. Hardware version 4
7.1 Registers
7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
7.2.1 Status packet
7.2.2 Head packet
7.2.3 Motion packet
@ -375,7 +388,7 @@ For all the other ones, there are just a few constant bits:
In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded).
5.2.1 One/Three finger touch
5.2.2 One/Three finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
@ -384,19 +397,19 @@ byte 0:
n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad
n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p7 p6 p5 p4 . x10 x9 x8
p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x10..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
byte 3:
@ -420,7 +433,7 @@ byte 3:
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p3 p1 p2 p0 . . y9 y8
p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113)
@ -429,10 +442,10 @@ byte 5:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
y9..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
4.2.2 Two finger touch
5.2.3 Two finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the
@ -446,7 +459,7 @@ byte 0:
n1 n0 ay8 ax8 . . R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad
n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
byte 1:
@ -480,3 +493,253 @@ byte 5:
by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0
by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6. Hardware version 3
==================
6.1 Registers
~~~~~~~~~
* reg_10
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
A: 1 = enable absolute tracking
6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 and 3 finger touch shares the same 6-byte packet format, except that
3 finger touch only reports the position of the center of all three fingers.
Firmware would send 12 bytes of data for 2 finger touch.
Note on debounce:
In case the box has unstable power supply or other electricity issues, or
when number of finger changes, F/W would send "debounce packet" to inform
driver that the hardware is in debounce status.
The debouce packet has the following signature:
byte 0: 0xc4
byte 1: 0xff
byte 2: 0xff
byte 3: 0x02
byte 4: 0xff
byte 5: 0xff
When we encounter this kind of packet, we just ignore it.
6.2.1 One/Three finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
n1 n0 w3 w2 0 1 R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
byte 3:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 w1 w0 0 0 1 0
w3..w0 = width of the finger touch
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
p7..p0 = pressure
byte 5:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
6.2.2 Two finger touch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The packet format is exactly the same for two finger touch, except the hardware
sends two 6 byte packets. The first packet contains data for the first finger,
the second packet has data for the second finger. So for two finger touch a
total of 12 bytes are sent.
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7. Hardware version 4
==================
7.1 Registers
~~~~~~~~~
* reg_07
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
A: 1 = enable absolute tracking
7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
v4 hardware is a true multitouch touchpad, capable of tracking up to 5 fingers.
Unfortunately, due to PS/2's limited bandwidth, its packet format is rather
complex.
Whenever the numbers or identities of the fingers changes, the hardware sends a
status packet to indicate how many and which fingers is on touchpad, followed by
head packets or motion packets. A head packet contains data of finger id, finger
position (absolute x, y values), width, and pressure. A motion packet contains
two fingers' position delta.
For example, when status packet tells there are 2 fingers on touchpad, then we
can expect two following head packets. If the finger status doesn't change,
the following packets would be motion packets, only sending delta of finger
position, until we receive a status packet.
One exception is one finger touch. when a status packet tells us there is only
one finger, the hardware would just send head packets afterwards.
7.2.1 Status packet
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
. . . . 0 1 R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
. . . ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0
ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 ftn = 1 when finger n is on touchpad
byte 2: not used
byte 3:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
. . . 1 0 0 0 0
constant bits
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p . . . . . . .
p = 1 for palm
byte 5: not used
7.2.2 Head packet
~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
w3 w2 w1 w0 0 1 R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
w3..w0 = finger width (spans how many trace lines)
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal)
byte 3:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 0 1
id2..id0 = finger id
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8
p7..p0 = pressure
byte 5:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical)
7.2.3 Motion packet
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
byte 0:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
id2 id1 id0 w 0 1 R L
L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed
id2..id0 = finger id
w = 1 when delta overflows (> 127 or < -128), in this case
firmware sends us (delta x / 5) and (delta y / 5)
byte 1:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement)
byte 2:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement)
byte 3:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 1 0
id2..id0 = finger id
byte 4:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0
x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement)
byte 5:
bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0
y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement)
byte 0 ~ 2 for one finger
byte 3 ~ 5 for another

14
Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
View File

@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ the full state of each initiated contact has to reside in the receiving
end. Upon receiving an MT event, one simply updates the appropriate
attribute of the current slot.
Some devices identify and/or track more contacts than they can report to the
driver. A driver for such a device should associate one type B slot with each
contact that is reported by the hardware. Whenever the identity of the
contact associated with a slot changes, the driver should invalidate that
slot by changing its ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID. If the hardware signals that it is
tracking more contacts than it is currently reporting, the driver should use
a BTN_TOOL_*TAP event to inform userspace of the total number of contacts
being tracked by the hardware at that moment. The driver should do this by
explicitly sending the corresponding BTN_TOOL_*TAP event and setting
use_count to false when calling input_mt_report_pointer_emulation().
The driver should only advertise as many slots as the hardware can report.
Userspace can detect that a driver can report more total contacts than slots
by noting that the largest supported BTN_TOOL_*TAP event is larger than the
total number of type B slots reported in the absinfo for the ABS_MT_SLOT axis.
Protocol Example A
------------------

36
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
View File

@ -307,6 +307,19 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
behaviour to be specified. Bit 0 enables warnings,
bit 1 enables fixups, and bit 2 sends a segfault.
align_va_addr= [X86-64]
Align virtual addresses by clearing slice [14:12] when
allocating a VMA at process creation time. This option
gives you up to 3% performance improvement on AMD F15h
machines (where it is enabled by default) for a
CPU-intensive style benchmark, and it can vary highly in
a microbenchmark depending on workload and compiler.
1: only for 32-bit processes
2: only for 64-bit processes
on: enable for both 32- and 64-bit processes
off: disable for both 32- and 64-bit processes
amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84]
Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system.
Possible values are:
@ -728,10 +741,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
See Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt and
Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details.
elfcorehdr= [IA-64,PPC,SH,X86]
elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] [IA64,PPC,SH,X86,S390]
Specifies physical address of start of kernel core
image elf header. Generally kexec loader will
pass this option to capture kernel.
image elf header and optionally the size. Generally
kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel.
See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for details.
enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
@ -960,6 +973,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
ignore_loglevel [KNL]
Ignore loglevel setting - this will print /all/
kernel messages to the console. Useful for debugging.
We also add it as printk module parameter, so users
could change it dynamically, usually by
/sys/module/printk/parameters/ignore_loglevel.
ihash_entries= [KNL]
Set number of hash buckets for inode cache.
@ -1188,6 +1204,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
[KVM,Intel] Disable FlexPriority feature (TPR shadow).
Default is 1 (enabled)
kvm-intel.nested=
[KVM,Intel] Enable VMX nesting (nVMX).
Default is 0 (disabled)
kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest=
[KVM,Intel] Disable unrestricted guest feature
(virtualized real and unpaged mode) on capable
@ -1649,6 +1669,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
debugging driver suspend/resume hooks). This may
not work reliably with all consoles, but is known
to work with serial and VGA consoles.
To facilitate more flexible debugging, we also add
console_suspend, a printk module parameter to control
it. Users could use console_suspend (usually
/sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend) to
turn on/off it dynamically.
noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien
caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory,
@ -1784,6 +1809,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
noresidual [PPC] Don't use residual data on PReP machines.
nordrand [X86] Disable the direct use of the RDRAND
instruction even if it is supported by the
processor. RDRAND is still available to user
space applications.
noresume [SWSUSP] Disables resume and restores original swap
space.

4
Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt
View File

@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ event code Key Notes
0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button
semantics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM).
It is always generate some kind
It always generates some kind
of event, either the hot key
event or a ACPI sleep button
event or an ACPI sleep button
event. The firmware may
refuse to generate further FN+F4
key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI

4
Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt
View File

@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs
Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To
support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the
blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking,
however, it is better to use use the API function led_blink_set(),
as it will check and implement software fallback if necessary.
however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it
will check and implement software fallback if necessary.
To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set()
as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software

62
Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt
View File

@ -15,6 +15,23 @@ amemthresh - INTEGER
enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, otherwise
the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to 1.
conntrack - BOOLEAN
0 - disabled (default)
not 0 - enabled
If set, maintain connection tracking entries for
connections handled by IPVS.
This should be enabled if connections handled by IPVS are to be
also handled by stateful firewall rules. That is, iptables rules
that make use of connection tracking. It is a performance
optimisation to disable this setting otherwise.
Connections handled by the IPVS FTP application module
will have connection tracking entries regardless of this setting.
Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT enabled.
cache_bypass - BOOLEAN
0 - disabled (default)
not 0 - enabled
@ -39,7 +56,7 @@ debug_level - INTEGER
11 - IPVS packet handling (ip_vs_in/ip_vs_out)
12 or more - packet traversal
Only available when IPVS is compiled with the CONFIG_IPVS_DEBUG
Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG enabled.
Higher debugging levels include the messages for lower debugging
levels, so setting debug level 2, includes level 0, 1 and 2
@ -123,13 +140,11 @@ nat_icmp_send - BOOLEAN
secure_tcp - INTEGER
0 - disabled (default)
The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated state
transition table and some possible short timeouts of each
state. In the VS/NAT, it delays the entering the ESTABLISHED
until the real server starts to send data and ACK packet
(after 3-way handshake).
The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated TCP state
transition table. For VS/NAT, it also delays entering the
TCP ESTABLISHED state until the three way handshake is completed.
The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry or
The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry and
drop_packet.
sync_threshold - INTEGER
@ -141,3 +156,36 @@ sync_threshold - INTEGER
synchronized, every time the number of its incoming packets
modulus 50 equals the threshold. The range of the threshold is
from 0 to 49.
snat_reroute - BOOLEAN
0 - disabled
not 0 - enabled (default)
If enabled, recalculate the route of SNATed packets from
realservers so that they are routed as if they originate from the
director. Otherwise they are routed as if they are forwarded by the
director.
If policy routing is in effect then it is possible that the route
of a packet originating from a director is routed differently to a
packet being forwarded by the director.
If policy routing is not in effect then the recalculated route will
always be the same as the original route so it is an optimisation
to disable snat_reroute and avoid the recalculation.
sync_version - INTEGER
default 1
The version of the synchronisation protocol used when sending
synchronisation messages.
0 selects the original synchronisation protocol (version 0). This
should be used when sending synchronisation messages to a legacy
system that only understands the original synchronisation protocol.
1 selects the current synchronisation protocol (version 1). This
should be used where possible.
Kernels with this sync_version entry are able to receive messages
of both version 1 and version 2 of the synchronisation protocol.

2
Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
View File

@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value.
12: 'I' if the kernel is working around a severe bug in the platform
firmware (BIOS or similar).
13: 'O' if an externally-built ("out-of-tree") module has been loaded.
The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is

8
Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt
View File

@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and
either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them,
if they are user space processes. A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react
to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in
kernel/power/process.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state
kernel/freezer.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state
to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it.
Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions
handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are
defined in kernel/power/process.c and include/linux/freezer.h). User space
processes are generally frozen before kernel threads.
defined in kernel/power/process.c, kernel/freezer.c & include/linux/freezer.h).
User space processes are generally frozen before kernel threads.
It is not recommended to call refrigerator() directly. Instead, it is
recommended to use the try_to_freeze() function (defined in
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ after the memory for the image has been freed, we don't want tasks to allocate
additional memory and we prevent them from doing that by freezing them earlier.
[Of course, this also means that device drivers should not allocate substantial
amounts of memory from their .suspend() callbacks before hibernation, but this
is e separate issue.]
is a separate issue.]
3. The third reason is to prevent user space processes and some kernel threads
from interfering with the suspending and resuming of devices. A user space

19
Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt
View File

@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ initialisation code by creating a struct regulator_consumer_supply for
each regulator.
struct regulator_consumer_supply {
struct device *dev; /* consumer */
const char *dev_name; /* consumer dev_name() */
const char *supply; /* consumer supply - e.g. "vcc" */
};
@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ e.g. for the machine above
static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator1_consumers[] = {
{
.dev = &platform_consumerB_device.dev,
.supply = "Vcc",
.dev_name = "dev_name(consumer B)",
.supply = "Vcc",
},};
static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator2_consumers[] = {
{
.dev = &platform_consumerA_device.dev,
.dev = "dev_name(consumer A"),
.supply = "Vcc",
},};
@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ to their supply regulator :-
static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = {
.constraints = {
.name = "Regulator-1",
.min_uV = 3300000,
.max_uV = 3300000,
.valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL,
@ -51,13 +52,19 @@ static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = {
.consumer_supplies = regulator1_consumers,
};
The name field should be set to something that is usefully descriptive
for the board for configuration of supplies for other regulators and
for use in logging and other diagnostic output. Normally the name
used for the supply rail in the schematic is a good choice. If no
name is provided then the subsystem will choose one.
Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered
with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables its
supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator
field below:-
field below and co:-
static struct regulator_init_data regulator2_data = {
.supply_regulator = "regulator_name",
.supply_regulator = "Regulator-1",
.constraints = {
.min_uV = 1800000,
.max_uV = 2000000,

10
Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt
View File

@ -789,6 +789,16 @@ will behave normally, not taking the autosuspend delay into account.
Similarly, if the power.use_autosuspend field isn't set then the autosuspend
helper functions will behave just like the non-autosuspend counterparts.
Under some circumstances a driver or subsystem may want to prevent a device
from autosuspending immediately, even though the usage counter is zero and the
autosuspend delay time has expired. If the ->runtime_suspend() callback
returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, and if the next autosuspend delay expiration time is
in the future (as it normally would be if the callback invoked
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy()), the PM core will automatically reschedule the
autosuspend. The ->runtime_suspend() callback can't do this rescheduling
itself because no suspend requests of any kind are accepted while the device is
suspending (i.e., while the callback is running).
The implementation is well suited for asynchronous use in interrupt contexts.
However such use inevitably involves races, because the PM core can't
synchronize ->runtime_suspend() callbacks with the arrival of I/O requests.

2
Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt
View File

@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ and the default device ID in order to access the device on the active port.
After the host has completed enumeration of the entire network it releases
devices by clearing device ID locks (calls rio_clear_locks()). For each endpoint
in the system, it sets the Master Enable bit in the Port General Control CSR
in the system, it sets the Discovered bit in the Port General Control CSR
to indicate that enumeration is completed and agents are allowed to execute
passive discovery of the network.

49
Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
RapidIO subsystem mport driver for IDT Tsi721 PCI Express-to-SRIO bridge.
=========================================================================
I. Overview
This driver implements all currently defined RapidIO mport callback functions.
It supports maintenance read and write operations, inbound and outbound RapidIO
doorbells, inbound maintenance port-writes and RapidIO messaging.
To generate SRIO maintenance transactions this driver uses one of Tsi721 DMA
channels. This mechanism provides access to larger range of hop counts and
destination IDs without need for changes in outbound window translation.
RapidIO messaging support uses dedicated messaging channels for each mailbox.
For inbound messages this driver uses destination ID matching to forward messages
into the corresponding message queue. Messaging callbacks are implemented to be
fully compatible with RIONET driver (Ethernet over RapidIO messaging services).
II. Known problems
None.
III. To do
Add DMA data transfers (non-messaging).
Add inbound region (SRIO-to-PCIe) mapping.
IV. Version History
1.0.0 - Initial driver release.
V. License
-----------------------------------------------
Copyright(c) 2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

2
Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX
View File

@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ LICENSE.FlashPoint
- Licence of the Flashpoint driver
LICENSE.qla2xxx
- License for QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver firmware.
LICENSE.qla4xxx
- License for QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver.
Mylex.txt
- info on driver for Mylex adapters
NinjaSCSI.txt

15
Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas
View File

@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
Release Date : Wed. Oct 5, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
(emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
Adam Radford
Current Version : 00.00.06.12-rc1
Old Version : 00.00.05.40-rc1
1. Continue booting immediately if FW in FAULT at driver load time.
2. Increase default cmds per lun to 256.
3. Fix mismatch in megasas_reset_fusion() mutex lock-unlock.
4. Remove some un-necessary code.
5. Clear state change interrupts for Fusion/Invader.
6. Clear FUSION_IN_RESET before enabling interrupts.
7. Add support for MegaRAID 9360/9380 12GB/s controllers.
8. Add multiple MSI-X vector/multiple reply queue support.
9. Add driver workaround for PERC5/1068 kdump kernel panic.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 -
(emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com)
Adam Radford

310
Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
Copyright (c) 2003-2011 QLogic Corporation
QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver
This program includes a device driver for Linux 3.x.
You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the
GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2).
REGARDLESS OF WHAT LICENSING MECHANISM IS USED OR APPLICABLE,
THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY QLOGIC CORPORATION "AS IS'' AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
USER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT USE OF THIS PROGRAM WILL NOT
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ANY OTHER QLOGIC HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE EITHER SOLELY OR IN
COMBINATION WITH THIS PROGRAM.
EXHIBIT A
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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