From 4e5ec5dba22ea509b1a004f9815751f0ffc815e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 18:42:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/7] [PATCH] libata: BMDMA handling updates This is the minimal patch set to enable the current code to be used with a controller following SFF (ie any PATA and early SATA controllers) safely without crashes if there is no BMDMA area or if BMDMA is not assigned by the BIOS for some reason. Simplex status is recorded but not acted upon in this change, this isn't a problem with the current drivers as none of them are for simplex hardware. A following diff will deal with that. The flags in the probe structure remain ->host_set_flags although Jeff asked me to rename them, simply because the rename would break the usual Linux rules that old code should break when there are changes. not compile and run and then blow up/eat your computer/etc. Renaming this later is a trivial exercise once a better name is chosen. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/libata-bmdma.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++---- include/linux/libata.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-bmdma.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-bmdma.c index 95d81d86d8b7..835dff0bafdc 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-bmdma.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-bmdma.c @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port[0]); int p = 0; + unsigned long bmdma; if (!probe_ent) return NULL; @@ -716,7 +717,12 @@ ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr = probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 1) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS; - probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4); + bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4); + if (bmdma) { + if (inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80) + probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX; + probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = bmdma; + } ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]); p++; } @@ -726,7 +732,13 @@ ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr = probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 3) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS; - probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8; + bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4); + if (bmdma) { + bmdma += 8; + if(inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80) + probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX; + probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = bmdma; + } ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]); p++; } @@ -740,6 +752,7 @@ static struct ata_probe_ent *ata_pci_init_legacy_port(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info *port, int port_num) { struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent; + unsigned long bmdma; probe_ent = ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port); if (!probe_ent) @@ -766,8 +779,13 @@ static struct ata_probe_ent *ata_pci_init_legacy_port(struct pci_dev *pdev, break; } - probe_ent->port[0].bmdma_addr = - pci_resource_start(pdev, 4) + 8 * port_num; + bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4); + if (bmdma != 0) { + bmdma += 8 * port_num; + probe_ent->port[0].bmdma_addr = bmdma; + if (inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80) + probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX; + } ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[0]); return probe_ent; diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 9fcc061e3adf..a5c213ce97c9 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ enum { ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP = ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE, ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 5), /* EH scheduled */ + /* host set flags */ + ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX = (1 << 0), /* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host_set only */ + /* various lengths of time */ ATA_TMOUT_PIO = 30 * HZ, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT = 30 * HZ, /* heuristic */ @@ -278,6 +281,7 @@ struct ata_probe_ent { unsigned long irq; unsigned int irq_flags; unsigned long host_flags; + unsigned long host_set_flags; void __iomem *mmio_base; void *private_data; }; From e35a9e01f2a504871e70576a9e11dbe4d8dee456 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 18:46:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/7] [PATCH] libata: Add ->set_mode hook for odd drivers Some hardware doesn't want the usual mode setup logic running. This allows the hardware driver to replace it for special cases in the least invasive way possible. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/libata-core.c | 6 +++++- include/linux/libata.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c index 86310562da8b..10933cb722e6 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c @@ -1409,7 +1409,11 @@ static int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap) if (!found) goto err_out_disable; - ata_set_mode(ap); + if (ap->ops->set_mode) + ap->ops->set_mode(ap); + else + ata_set_mode(ap); + if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED) goto err_out_disable; diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index a5c213ce97c9..6a9316cbb70b 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -433,6 +433,7 @@ struct ata_port_operations { void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device); void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */ + void (*set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap); int (*probe_reset) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes); void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap); From 692785e798f341c057ff976c35a3d86ad5af8ac6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 18:49:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/7] [PATCH] libata - ATA is both ATA and CFA I think this is still needed with the new probe code (which btw seems to be missing docs in upstream ?). Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/libata-core.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c index 10933cb722e6..41659448a204 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ static int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev, swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS); /* sanity check */ - if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) != ata_id_is_ata(id)) { + if ((class == ATA_DEV_ATA) != (ata_id_is_ata(id) | ata_id_is_cfa(id))) { rc = -EINVAL; reason = "device reports illegal type"; goto err_out; From 5444a6f405618706eddbe1605ef8533b1b655764 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 18:58:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/7] [PATCH] libata: Simplex and other mode filtering logic Add a field to the host_set called 'flags' (was host_set_flags changed to suit Jeff) Add a simplex_claimed field so we can remember who owns the DMA channel Add a ->mode_filter() hook to allow drivers to filter modes Add docs for mode_filter and set_mode Filter according to simplex state Filter cable in core This provides the needed framework to support all the mode rules found in the PATA world. The simplex filter deals with 'to spec' simplex DMA systems found in older chips. The cable filter avoids duplicating the same rules in each chip driver with PATA. Finally the mode filter is neccessary because drive/chip combinations have errata that forbid certain modes with some drives or types of ATA object. Drive speed setup remains per channel for now and the filters now use the framework Tejun put into place which cleans them up a lot from the older libata-pata patches. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- drivers/scsi/libata-core.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++-- include/linux/libata.h | 4 +++ 3 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl index d260d92089ad..5bcbb6ee3bc0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl @@ -120,14 +120,27 @@ void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *); void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *); void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *); -void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap); +void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *); +unsigned int (*mode_filter) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned int); Hooks called prior to the issue of SET FEATURES - XFER MODE - command. dev->pio_mode is guaranteed to be valid when - ->set_piomode() is called, and dev->dma_mode is guaranteed to be - valid when ->set_dmamode() is called. ->post_set_mode() is + command. The optional ->mode_filter() hook is called when libata + has built a mask of the possible modes. This is passed to the + ->mode_filter() function which should return a mask of valid modes + after filtering those unsuitable due to hardware limits. It is not + valid to use this interface to add modes. + + + dev->pio_mode and dev->dma_mode are guaranteed to be valid when + ->set_piomode() and when ->set_dmamode() is called. The timings for + any other drive sharing the cable will also be valid at this point. + That is the library records the decisions for the modes of each + drive on a channel before it attempts to set any of them. + + + ->post_set_mode() is called unconditionally, after the SET FEATURES - XFER MODE command completes successfully. @@ -230,6 +243,32 @@ void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device); + Private tuning method + +void (*set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap); + + + + By default libata performs drive and controller tuning in + accordance with the ATA timing rules and also applies blacklists + and cable limits. Some controllers need special handling and have + custom tuning rules, typically raid controllers that use ATA + commands but do not actually do drive timing. + + + + + This hook should not be used to replace the standard controller + tuning logic when a controller has quirks. Replacing the default + tuning logic in that case would bypass handling for drive and + bridge quirks that may be important to data reliability. If a + controller needs to filter the mode selection it should use the + mode_filter hook instead. + + + + + Reset ATA bus void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c index 41659448a204..b1ddf40533b5 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c @@ -1818,7 +1818,7 @@ static void ata_host_set_dma(struct ata_port *ap) */ static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap) { - int i, rc; + int i, rc, used_dma = 0; /* step 1: calculate xfer_mask */ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { @@ -1836,6 +1836,9 @@ static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap) dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask); dev->pio_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(pio_mask); dev->dma_mode = ata_xfer_mask2mode(dma_mask); + + if (dev->dma_mode) + used_dma = 1; } /* step 2: always set host PIO timings */ @@ -1857,6 +1860,17 @@ static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap) goto err_out; } + /* + * Record simplex status. If we selected DMA then the other + * host channels are not permitted to do so. + */ + + if (used_dma && (ap->host_set->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX)) + ap->host_set->simplex_claimed = 1; + + /* + * Chip specific finalisation + */ if (ap->ops->post_set_mode) ap->ops->post_set_mode(ap); @@ -2646,13 +2660,14 @@ static int ata_dma_blacklisted(const struct ata_device *dev) */ static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev) { + struct ata_host_set *hs = ap->host_set; unsigned long xfer_mask; int i; xfer_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(ap->pio_mask, ap->mwdma_mask, ap->udma_mask); - /* use port-wide xfermask for now */ + /* FIXME: Use port-wide xfermask for now */ for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { struct ata_device *d = &ap->device[i]; if (!ata_dev_present(d)) @@ -2662,12 +2677,23 @@ static void ata_dev_xfermask(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev) xfer_mask &= ata_id_xfermask(d->id); if (ata_dma_blacklisted(d)) xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA); + /* Apply cable rule here. Don't apply it early because when + we handle hot plug the cable type can itself change */ + if (ap->cbl == ATA_CBL_PATA40) + xfer_mask &= ~(0xF8 << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA); } if (ata_dma_blacklisted(dev)) printk(KERN_WARNING "ata%u: dev %u is on DMA blacklist, " "disabling DMA\n", ap->id, dev->devno); + if (hs->flags & ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX) { + if (hs->simplex_claimed) + xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA); + } + if (ap->ops->mode_filter) + xfer_mask = ap->ops->mode_filter(ap, dev, xfer_mask); + ata_unpack_xfermask(xfer_mask, &dev->pio_mask, &dev->mwdma_mask, &dev->udma_mask); } @@ -4531,6 +4557,7 @@ int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent) host_set->mmio_base = ent->mmio_base; host_set->private_data = ent->private_data; host_set->ops = ent->port_ops; + host_set->flags = ent->host_set_flags; /* register each port bound to this device */ for (i = 0; i < ent->n_ports; i++) { diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 6a9316cbb70b..0d61357604d5 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ struct ata_host_set { unsigned int n_ports; void *private_data; const struct ata_port_operations *ops; + unsigned long flags; + int simplex_claimed; /* Keep seperate in case we + ever need to do this locked */ struct ata_port * ports[0]; }; @@ -423,6 +426,7 @@ struct ata_port_operations { void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *); void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *); + unsigned long (*mode_filter) (const struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned long); void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf); void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf); From 17efc5f7237995295cbe008828788d187fea3c88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alan Cox Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 19:01:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 5/7] [PATCH] libata: Fix interesting use of "extern" and also some bracketing Signed-off-by: Alan Cox Last of the set, just clean up some oddments. Assuming the whole set is now ok then the remaining differences are the setup of PIO_0 at reset and the ->data_xfer method. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/libata-core.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c index b1ddf40533b5..ac19505f7f1f 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c @@ -2160,9 +2160,9 @@ static int sata_phy_resume(struct ata_port *ap) * so makes reset sequence different from the original * ->phy_reset implementation and Jeff nervous. :-P */ -extern void ata_std_probeinit(struct ata_port *ap) +void ata_std_probeinit(struct ata_port *ap) { - if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA && ap->ops->scr_read) { + if ((ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SATA) && ap->ops->scr_read) { sata_phy_resume(ap); if (sata_dev_present(ap)) ata_busy_sleep(ap, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK, ATA_TMOUT_BOOT); From 00b6f5e9e04b2186a71a5892640bb2d8e09a030e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Albert Lee Date: Mon, 27 Mar 2006 16:39:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/7] [PATCH] libata: ata_dev_init_params() fixes ata_dev_init_params() fixes: - Get the "heads" and "sectors" parameters from caller instead of implicitly from dev->id[]. - Return AC_ERR_INVALID instead of 0 if an invalid parameter is found Signed-off-by: Albert Lee Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/libata-core.c | 14 ++++++++------ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c index ac19505f7f1f..21b0ed583b8a 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/libata-core.c @@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ #include "libata.h" static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port *ap, - struct ata_device *dev); + struct ata_device *dev, + u16 heads, + u16 sectors); static void ata_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap); static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev); @@ -1156,7 +1158,7 @@ static int ata_dev_read_id(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev, * Some drives were very specific about that exact sequence. */ if (ata_id_major_version(id) < 4 || !ata_id_has_lba(id)) { - err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(ap, dev); + err_mask = ata_dev_init_params(ap, dev, id[3], id[6]); if (err_mask) { rc = -EIO; reason = "INIT_DEV_PARAMS failed"; @@ -2748,16 +2750,16 @@ static unsigned int ata_dev_set_xfermode(struct ata_port *ap, */ static unsigned int ata_dev_init_params(struct ata_port *ap, - struct ata_device *dev) + struct ata_device *dev, + u16 heads, + u16 sectors) { struct ata_taskfile tf; unsigned int err_mask; - u16 sectors = dev->id[6]; - u16 heads = dev->id[3]; /* Number of sectors per track 1-255. Number of heads 1-16 */ if (sectors < 1 || sectors > 255 || heads < 1 || heads > 16) - return 0; + return AC_ERR_INVALID; /* set up init dev params taskfile */ DPRINTK("init dev params \n"); From 63af2a5c5990d95f1e7d8795f1425fb976ea2b4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Lord Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2006 09:50:31 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 7/7] [PATCH] sata_mv: three bug fixes (1) A DMA transfer size of 0x10000 was not being written as 0x0000 in the PRDs. Fixed. (1) The DEV_IRQ interrupt cause bit happens spuriously during EDMA operation, and was not being ignored by the driver. This led to various "drive busy" errors being reported, with associated unpredictable behaviour. Fixed. (2) If a SATA or PCI interrupt was received with no outstanding command, the interrupt handler still attempted to invoke ata_qc_complete(), triggering assert()/BUG_ON() behaviour elsewhere in libata. Fixed. The driver still has issues with confusion after error-recovery, but should now be reliable in the absence of drive errors. I will be looking more into the error-handling bugs next. Signed-Off-By: Mark Lord Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/scsi/sata_mv.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sata_mv.c b/drivers/scsi/sata_mv.c index 2770005324b4..33e387354388 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sata_mv.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sata_mv.c @@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static void mv_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) pp->sg_tbl[i].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff); pp->sg_tbl[i].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16); - pp->sg_tbl[i].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(len); + pp->sg_tbl[i].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(len & 0xffff); sg_len -= len; addr += len; @@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@ static void mv_host_intr(struct ata_host_set *host_set, u32 relevant, { void __iomem *mmio = host_set->mmio_base; void __iomem *hc_mmio = mv_hc_base(mmio, hc); - struct ata_port *ap; struct ata_queued_cmd *qc; u32 hc_irq_cause; int shift, port, port0, hard_port, handled; @@ -1210,25 +1209,31 @@ static void mv_host_intr(struct ata_host_set *host_set, u32 relevant, hc,relevant,hc_irq_cause); for (port = port0; port < port0 + MV_PORTS_PER_HC; port++) { - ap = host_set->ports[port]; + struct ata_port *ap = host_set->ports[port]; + struct mv_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data; hard_port = port & MV_PORT_MASK; /* range 0-3 */ handled = 0; /* ensure ata_status is set if handled++ */ - if ((CRPB_DMA_DONE << hard_port) & hc_irq_cause) { - /* new CRPB on the queue; just one at a time until NCQ - */ - ata_status = mv_get_crpb_status(ap); - handled++; - } else if ((DEV_IRQ << hard_port) & hc_irq_cause) { - /* received ATA IRQ; read the status reg to clear INTRQ - */ - ata_status = readb((void __iomem *) + /* Note that DEV_IRQ might happen spuriously during EDMA, + * and should be ignored in such cases. We could mask it, + * but it's pretty rare and may not be worth the overhead. + */ + if (pp->pp_flags & MV_PP_FLAG_EDMA_EN) { + /* EDMA: check for response queue interrupt */ + if ((CRPB_DMA_DONE << hard_port) & hc_irq_cause) { + ata_status = mv_get_crpb_status(ap); + handled = 1; + } + } else { + /* PIO: check for device (drive) interrupt */ + if ((DEV_IRQ << hard_port) & hc_irq_cause) { + ata_status = readb((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.status_addr); - handled++; + handled = 1; + } } - if (ap && - (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED | ATA_FLAG_NOINTR))) + if (ap->flags & (ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED | ATA_FLAG_NOINTR)) continue; err_mask = ac_err_mask(ata_status); @@ -1240,12 +1245,12 @@ static void mv_host_intr(struct ata_host_set *host_set, u32 relevant, if ((PORT0_ERR << shift) & relevant) { mv_err_intr(ap); err_mask |= AC_ERR_OTHER; - handled++; + handled = 1; } - if (handled && ap) { + if (handled) { qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag); - if (NULL != qc) { + if (qc && (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)) { VPRINTK("port %u IRQ found for qc, " "ata_status 0x%x\n", port,ata_status); /* mark qc status appropriately */