From 4d3d0e4272d8d660f5f14f5abcf96fb4df1aa94b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Jeffery Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 17:24:24 +0930 Subject: [PATCH] pinctrl: Add core support for Aspeed SoCs The Aspeed SoCs typically provide more than 200 pins for GPIO and other functions. The signal enabled on a pin is determined on a priority basis, where a given pin can provide a number of different signal types. In addition to the priority levels, the Aspeed pin controllers describe the signal active on a pin by compound logical expressions involving multiple operators, registers and bits. Some difficulty arises as a pin's function bit masks for each priority level are frequently not the same (i.e. we cannot just flip a bit to change from a high to low priority signal), or even in the same register(s). Some configuration bits affect multiple pins, while in other cases the signals for a bus must each be enabled individually. Together, these features give rise to some complexity in the implementation. A more complete description of the complexities is provided in the associated header file. The patch doesn't implement pinctrl/pinmux/pinconf for any particular Aspeed SoC, rather it adds the framework for defining pinmux configurations. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij --- drivers/pinctrl/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/pinctrl/Makefile | 1 + drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig | 8 + drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Makefile | 4 + drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.c | 498 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.h | 569 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 1081 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.c create mode 100644 drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.h diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/Kconfig b/drivers/pinctrl/Kconfig index b3fe1d339632..0e75d94972ba 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/Kconfig @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ config PINCTRL_ZYNQ help This selects the pinctrl driver for Xilinx Zynq. +source "drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig" source "drivers/pinctrl/bcm/Kconfig" source "drivers/pinctrl/berlin/Kconfig" source "drivers/pinctrl/freescale/Kconfig" diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/Makefile b/drivers/pinctrl/Makefile index 8ebd7b8e1621..11bad373dfe0 100644 --- a/drivers/pinctrl/Makefile +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/Makefile @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PINCTRL_TB10X) += pinctrl-tb10x.o obj-$(CONFIG_PINCTRL_ST) += pinctrl-st.o obj-$(CONFIG_PINCTRL_ZYNQ) += pinctrl-zynq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ASPEED) += aspeed/ obj-y += bcm/ obj-$(CONFIG_PINCTRL_BERLIN) += berlin/ obj-y += freescale/ diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..757002f9be30 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +config PINCTRL_ASPEED + bool + depends on (ARCH_ASPEED || COMPILE_TEST) && OF + depends on MFD_SYSCON + select PINMUX + select PINCONF + select GENERIC_PINCONF + select REGMAP_MMIO diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Makefile b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a0fc61d31ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Aspeed pinctrl support + +ccflags-y += -Woverride-init +obj-$(CONFIG_PINCTRL_ASPEED) += pinctrl-aspeed.o diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.c b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d461fc30d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.c @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "../core.h" +#include "pinctrl-aspeed.h" + +int aspeed_pinctrl_get_groups_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + return pdata->ngroups; +} + +const char *aspeed_pinctrl_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int group) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + return pdata->groups[group].name; +} + +int aspeed_pinctrl_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int group, const unsigned int **pins, + unsigned int *npins) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + *pins = &pdata->groups[group].pins[0]; + *npins = pdata->groups[group].npins; + + return 0; +} + +void aspeed_pinctrl_pin_dbg_show(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + struct seq_file *s, unsigned int offset) +{ + seq_printf(s, " %s", dev_name(pctldev->dev)); +} + +int aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + return pdata->nfunctions; +} + +const char *aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int function) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + return pdata->functions[function].name; +} + +int aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int function, + const char * const **groups, + unsigned int * const num_groups) +{ + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + + *groups = pdata->functions[function].groups; + *num_groups = pdata->functions[function].ngroups; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void aspeed_sig_desc_print_val( + const struct aspeed_sig_desc *desc, bool enable, u32 rv) +{ + pr_debug("SCU%x[0x%08x]=0x%x, got 0x%x from 0x%08x\n", desc->reg, + desc->mask, enable ? desc->enable : desc->disable, + (rv & desc->mask) >> __ffs(desc->mask), rv); +} + +/** + * Query the enabled or disabled state of a signal descriptor + * + * @desc: The signal descriptor of interest + * @enabled: True to query the enabled state, false to query disabled state + * @regmap: The SCU regmap instance + * + * @return True if the descriptor's bitfield is configured to the state + * selected by @enabled, false otherwise + * + * Evaluation of descriptor state is non-trivial in that it is not a binary + * outcome: The bitfields can be greater than one bit in size and thus can take + * a value that is neither the enabled nor disabled state recorded in the + * descriptor (typically this means a different function to the one of interest + * is enabled). Thus we must explicitly test for either condition as required. + */ +static bool aspeed_sig_desc_eval(const struct aspeed_sig_desc *desc, + bool enabled, struct regmap *map) +{ + unsigned int raw; + u32 want; + + if (regmap_read(map, desc->reg, &raw) < 0) + return false; + + aspeed_sig_desc_print_val(desc, enabled, raw); + want = enabled ? desc->enable : desc->disable; + + return ((raw & desc->mask) >> __ffs(desc->mask)) == want; +} + +/** + * Query the enabled or disabled state for a mux function's signal on a pin + * + * @expr: An expression controlling the signal for a mux function on a pin + * @enabled: True to query the enabled state, false to query disabled state + * @regmap: The SCU regmap instance + * + * @return True if the expression composed by @enabled evaluates true, false + * otherwise + * + * A mux function is enabled or disabled if the function's signal expression + * for each pin in the function's pin group evaluates true for the desired + * state. An signal expression evaluates true if all of its associated signal + * descriptors evaluate true for the desired state. + * + * If an expression's state is described by more than one bit, either through + * multi-bit bitfields in a single signal descriptor or through multiple signal + * descriptors of a single bit then it is possible for the expression to be in + * neither the enabled nor disabled state. Thus we must explicitly test for + * either condition as required. + */ +static bool aspeed_sig_expr_eval(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr, + bool enabled, struct regmap *map) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < expr->ndescs; i++) { + const struct aspeed_sig_desc *desc = &expr->descs[i]; + + if (!aspeed_sig_desc_eval(desc, enabled, map)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +/** + * Configure a pin's signal by applying an expression's descriptor state for + * all descriptors in the expression. + * + * @expr: The expression associated with the function whose signal is to be + * configured + * @enable: true to enable an function's signal through a pin's signal + * expression, false to disable the function's signal + * @map: The SCU's regmap instance for pinmux register access. + * + * @return true if the expression is configured as requested, false otherwise + */ +static bool aspeed_sig_expr_set(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr, + bool enable, struct regmap *map) +{ + int i; + bool ret; + + ret = aspeed_sig_expr_eval(expr, enable, map); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < expr->ndescs; i++) { + const struct aspeed_sig_desc *desc = &expr->descs[i]; + u32 pattern = enable ? desc->enable : desc->disable; + + /* + * Strap registers are configured in hardware or by early-boot + * firmware. Treat them as read-only despite that we can write + * them. This may mean that certain functions cannot be + * deconfigured and is the reason we re-evaluate after writing + * all descriptor bits. + */ + if (desc->reg == HW_STRAP1 || desc->reg == HW_STRAP2) + continue; + + ret = regmap_update_bits(map, desc->reg, desc->mask, + pattern << __ffs(desc->mask)); + + if (ret < 0) + return false; + } + + return aspeed_sig_expr_eval(expr, enable, map); +} + +static bool aspeed_sig_expr_enable(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr, + struct regmap *map) +{ + return aspeed_sig_expr_set(expr, true, map); +} + +static bool aspeed_sig_expr_disable(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr, + struct regmap *map) +{ + return aspeed_sig_expr_set(expr, false, map); +} + +/** + * Disable a signal on a pin by disabling all provided signal expressions. + * + * @exprs: The list of signal expressions (from a priority level on a pin) + * @map: The SCU's regmap instance for pinmux register access. + * + * @return true if all expressions in the list are successfully disabled, false + * otherwise + */ +static bool aspeed_disable_sig(const struct aspeed_sig_expr **exprs, + struct regmap *map) +{ + bool disabled = true; + + if (!exprs) + return true; + + while (*exprs) { + bool ret; + + ret = aspeed_sig_expr_disable(*exprs, map); + disabled = disabled && ret; + + exprs++; + } + + return disabled; +} + +/** + * Search for the signal expression needed to enable the pin's signal for the + * requested function. + * + * @exprs: List of signal expressions (haystack) + * @name: The name of the requested function (needle) + * + * @return A pointer to the signal expression whose function tag matches the + * provided name, otherwise NULL. + * + */ +static const struct aspeed_sig_expr *aspeed_find_expr_by_name( + const struct aspeed_sig_expr **exprs, const char *name) +{ + while (*exprs) { + if (strcmp((*exprs)->function, name) == 0) + return *exprs; + exprs++; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static char *get_defined_attribute(const struct aspeed_pin_desc *pdesc, + const char *(*get)( + const struct aspeed_sig_expr *)) +{ + char *found = NULL; + size_t len = 0; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr ***prios, **funcs, *expr; + + prios = pdesc->prios; + + while ((funcs = *prios)) { + while ((expr = *funcs)) { + const char *str = get(expr); + size_t delta = strlen(str) + 2; + char *expanded; + + expanded = krealloc(found, len + delta + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!expanded) { + kfree(found); + return expanded; + } + + found = expanded; + found[len] = '\0'; + len += delta; + + strcat(found, str); + strcat(found, ", "); + + funcs++; + } + prios++; + } + + if (len < 2) { + kfree(found); + return NULL; + } + + found[len - 2] = '\0'; + + return found; +} + +static const char *aspeed_sig_expr_function(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr) +{ + return expr->function; +} + +static char *get_defined_functions(const struct aspeed_pin_desc *pdesc) +{ + return get_defined_attribute(pdesc, aspeed_sig_expr_function); +} + +static const char *aspeed_sig_expr_signal(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr) +{ + return expr->signal; +} + +static char *get_defined_signals(const struct aspeed_pin_desc *pdesc) +{ + return get_defined_attribute(pdesc, aspeed_sig_expr_signal); +} + +int aspeed_pinmux_set_mux(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int function, + unsigned int group) +{ + int i; + const struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = + pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + const struct aspeed_pin_group *pgroup = &pdata->groups[group]; + const struct aspeed_pin_function *pfunc = + &pdata->functions[function]; + + for (i = 0; i < pgroup->npins; i++) { + int pin = pgroup->pins[i]; + const struct aspeed_pin_desc *pdesc = pdata->pins[pin].drv_data; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr = NULL; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr **funcs; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr ***prios; + + if (!pdesc) + return -EINVAL; + + prios = pdesc->prios; + + if (!prios) + continue; + + /* Disable functions at a higher priority than that requested */ + while ((funcs = *prios)) { + expr = aspeed_find_expr_by_name(funcs, pfunc->name); + + if (expr) + break; + + if (!aspeed_disable_sig(funcs, pdata->map)) + return -EPERM; + + prios++; + } + + if (!expr) { + char *functions = get_defined_functions(pdesc); + char *signals = get_defined_signals(pdesc); + + pr_warn("No function %s found on pin %s (%d). Found signal(s) %s for function(s) %s\n", + pfunc->name, pdesc->name, pin, signals, + functions); + kfree(signals); + kfree(functions); + + return -ENXIO; + } + + if (!aspeed_sig_expr_enable(expr, pdata->map)) + return -EPERM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool aspeed_expr_is_gpio(const struct aspeed_sig_expr *expr) +{ + /* + * The signal type is GPIO if the signal name has "GPIO" as a prefix. + * strncmp (rather than strcmp) is used to implement the prefix + * requirement. + * + * expr->signal might look like "GPIOT3" in the GPIO case. + */ + return strncmp(expr->signal, "GPIO", 4) == 0; +} + +static bool aspeed_gpio_in_exprs(const struct aspeed_sig_expr **exprs) +{ + if (!exprs) + return false; + + while (*exprs) { + if (aspeed_expr_is_gpio(*exprs)) + return true; + exprs++; + } + + return false; +} + +int aspeed_gpio_request_enable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range, + unsigned int offset) +{ + const struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata = + pinctrl_dev_get_drvdata(pctldev); + const struct aspeed_pin_desc *pdesc = pdata->pins[offset].drv_data; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr ***prios, **funcs, *expr; + + if (!pdesc) + return -EINVAL; + + prios = pdesc->prios; + + if (!prios) + return -ENXIO; + + /* Disable any functions of higher priority than GPIO */ + while ((funcs = *prios)) { + if (aspeed_gpio_in_exprs(funcs)) + break; + + if (!aspeed_disable_sig(funcs, pdata->map)) + return -EPERM; + + prios++; + } + + if (!funcs) { + char *signals = get_defined_signals(pdesc); + + pr_warn("No GPIO signal type found on pin %s (%d). Found: %s\n", + pdesc->name, offset, signals); + kfree(signals); + + return -ENXIO; + } + + expr = *funcs; + + /* + * Disabling all higher-priority expressions is enough to enable the + * lowest-priority signal type. As such it has no associated + * expression. + */ + if (!expr) + return 0; + + /* + * If GPIO is not the lowest priority signal type, assume there is only + * one expression defined to enable the GPIO function + */ + if (!aspeed_sig_expr_enable(expr, pdata->map)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +int aspeed_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct pinctrl_desc *pdesc, + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata) +{ + struct device *parent; + struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; + + parent = pdev->dev.parent; + if (!parent) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No parent for syscon pincontroller\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pdata->map = syscon_node_to_regmap(parent->of_node); + if (IS_ERR(pdata->map)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No regmap for syscon pincontroller parent\n"); + return PTR_ERR(pdata->map); + } + + pctl = pinctrl_register(pdesc, &pdev->dev, pdata); + + if (IS_ERR(pctl)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register pinctrl\n"); + return PTR_ERR(pctl); + } + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.h b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3e72ef8c54bf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/pinctrl/aspeed/pinctrl-aspeed.h @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef PINCTRL_ASPEED +#define PINCTRL_ASPEED + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* + * The ASPEED SoCs provide typically more than 200 pins for GPIO and other + * functions. The SoC function enabled on a pin is determined on a priority + * basis where a given pin can provide a number of different signal types. + * + * The signal active on a pin is described by both a priority level and + * compound logical expressions involving multiple operators, registers and + * bits. Some difficulty arises as the pin's function bit masks for each + * priority level are frequently not the same (i.e. cannot just flip a bit to + * change from a high to low priority signal), or even in the same register. + * Further, not all signals can be unmuxed, as some expressions depend on + * values in the hardware strapping register (which is treated as read-only). + * + * SoC Multi-function Pin Expression Examples + * ------------------------------------------ + * + * Here are some sample mux configurations from the AST2400 and AST2500 + * datasheets to illustrate the corner cases, roughly in order of least to most + * corner. The signal priorities are in decending order from P0 (highest). + * + * D6 is a pin with a single function (beside GPIO); a high priority signal + * that participates in one function: + * + * Ball | Default | P0 Signal | P0 Expression | P1 Signal | P1 Expression | Other + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * D6 GPIOA0 MAC1LINK SCU80[0]=1 GPIOA0 + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * C5 is a multi-signal pin (high and low priority signals). Here we touch + * different registers for the different functions that enable each signal: + * + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * C5 GPIOA4 SCL9 SCU90[22]=1 TIMER5 SCU80[4]=1 GPIOA4 + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * E19 is a single-signal pin with two functions that influence the active + * signal. In this case both bits have the same meaning - enable a dedicated + * LPC reset pin. However it's not always the case that the bits in the + * OR-relationship have the same meaning. + * + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * E19 GPIOB4 LPCRST# SCU80[12]=1 | Strap[14]=1 GPIOB4 + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * For example, pin B19 has a low-priority signal that's enabled by two + * distinct SoC functions: A specific SIOPBI bit in register SCUA4, and an ACPI + * bit in the STRAP register. The ACPI bit configures signals on pins in + * addition to B19. Both of the low priority functions as well as the high + * priority function must be disabled for GPIOF1 to be used. + * + * Ball | Default | P0 Signal | P0 Expression | P1 Signal | P1 Expression | Other + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------- + * B19 GPIOF1 NDCD4 SCU80[25]=1 SIOPBI# SCUA4[12]=1 | Strap[19]=0 GPIOF1 + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------- + * + * For pin E18, the SoC ANDs the expected state of three bits to determine the + * pin's active signal: + * + * * SCU3C[3]: Enable external SOC reset function + * * SCU80[15]: Enable SPICS1# or EXTRST# function pin + * * SCU90[31]: Select SPI interface CS# output + * + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------- + * E18 GPIOB7 EXTRST# SCU3C[3]=1 & SCU80[15]=1 & SCU90[31]=0 SPICS1# SCU3C[3]=1 & SCU80[15]=1 & SCU90[31]=1 GPIOB7 + * -----+---------+-----------+-----------------------------------------+-----------+----------------------------------------+---------- + * + * (Bits SCU3C[3] and SCU80[15] appear to only be used in the expressions for + * selecting the signals on pin E18) + * + * Pin T5 is a multi-signal pin with a more complex configuration: + * + * Ball | Default | P0 Signal | P0 Expression | P1 Signal | P1 Expression | Other + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * T5 GPIOL1 VPIDE SCU90[5:4]!=0 & SCU84[17]=1 NDCD1 SCU84[17]=1 GPIOL1 + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * The high priority signal configuration is best thought of in terms of its + * exploded form, with reference to the SCU90[5:4] bits: + * + * * SCU90[5:4]=00: disable + * * SCU90[5:4]=01: 18 bits (R6/G6/B6) video mode. + * * SCU90[5:4]=10: 24 bits (R8/G8/B8) video mode. + * * SCU90[5:4]=11: 30 bits (R10/G10/B10) video mode. + * + * Re-writing: + * + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * T5 GPIOL1 VPIDE (SCU90[5:4]=1 & SCU84[17]=1) NDCD1 SCU84[17]=1 GPIOL1 + * | (SCU90[5:4]=2 & SCU84[17]=1) + * | (SCU90[5:4]=3 & SCU84[17]=1) + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * For reference the SCU84[17] bit configure the "UART1 NDCD1 or Video VPIDE + * function pin", where the signal itself is determined by whether SCU94[5:4] + * is disabled or in one of the 18, 24 or 30bit video modes. + * + * Other video-input-related pins require an explicit state in SCU90[5:4], e.g. + * W1 and U5: + * + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * W1 GPIOL6 VPIB0 SCU90[5:4]=3 & SCU84[22]=1 TXD1 SCU84[22]=1 GPIOL6 + * U5 GPIOL7 VPIB1 SCU90[5:4]=3 & SCU84[23]=1 RXD1 SCU84[23]=1 GPIOL7 + * -----+---------+-----------+------------------------------+-----------+---------------+---------- + * + * The examples of T5 and W1 are particularly fertile, as they also demonstrate + * that despite operating as part of the video input bus each signal needs to + * be enabled individually via it's own SCU84 (in the cases of T5 and W1) + * register bit. This is a little crazy if the bus doesn't have optional + * signals, but is used to decent effect with some of the UARTs where not all + * signals are required. However, this isn't done consistently - UART1 is + * enabled on a per-pin basis, and by contrast, all signals for UART6 are + * enabled by a single bit. + * + * Further, the high and low priority signals listed in the table above share + * a configuration bit. The VPI signals should operate in concert in a single + * function, but the UART signals should retain the ability to be configured + * independently. This pushes the implementation down the path of tagging a + * signal's expressions with the function they participate in, rather than + * defining masks affecting multiple signals per function. The latter approach + * fails in this instance where applying the configuration for the UART pin of + * interest will stomp on the state of other UART signals when disabling the + * VPI functions on the current pin. + * + * Ball | Default | P0 Signal | P0 Expression | P1 Signal | P1 Expression | Other + * -----+------------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------+---------------+------------ + * A12 RGMII1TXCK GPIOT0 SCUA0[0]=1 RMII1TXEN Strap[6]=0 RGMII1TXCK + * B12 RGMII1TXCTL GPIOT1 SCUA0[1]=1 – Strap[6]=0 RGMII1TXCTL + * -----+------------+-----------+---------------------------+-----------+---------------+------------ + * + * A12 demonstrates that the "Other" signal isn't always GPIO - in this case + * GPIOT0 is a high-priority signal and RGMII1TXCK is Other. Thus, GPIO + * should be treated like any other signal type with full function expression + * requirements, and not assumed to be the default case. Separately, GPIOT0 and + * GPIOT1's signal descriptor bits are distinct, therefore we must iterate all + * pins in the function's group to disable the higher-priority signals such + * that the signal for the function of interest is correctly enabled. + * + * Finally, three priority levels aren't always enough; the AST2500 brings with + * it 18 pins of five priority levels, however the 18 pins only use three of + * the five priority levels. + * + * Ultimately the requirement to control pins in the examples above drive the + * design: + * + * * Pins provide signals according to functions activated in the mux + * configuration + * + * * Pins provide up to five signal types in a priority order + * + * * For priorities levels defined on a pin, each priority provides one signal + * + * * Enabling lower priority signals requires higher priority signals be + * disabled + * + * * A function represents a set of signals; functions are distinct if their + * sets of signals are not equal + * + * * Signals participate in one or more functions + * + * * A function is described by an expression of one or more signal + * descriptors, which compare bit values in a register + * + * * A signal expression is the smallest set of signal descriptors whose + * comparisons must evaluate 'true' for a signal to be enabled on a pin. + * + * * A function's signal is active on a pin if evaluating all signal + * descriptors in the pin's signal expression for the function yields a 'true' + * result + * + * * A signal at a given priority on a given pin is active if any of the + * functions in which the signal participates are active, and no higher + * priority signal on the pin is active + * + * * GPIO is configured per-pin + * + * And so: + * + * * To disable a signal, any function(s) activating the signal must be + * disabled + * + * * Each pin must know the signal expressions of functions in which it + * participates, for the purpose of enabling the Other function. This is done + * by deactivating all functions that activate higher priority signals on the + * pin. + * + * As a concrete example: + * + * * T5 provides three signals types: VPIDE, NDCD1 and GPIO + * + * * The VPIDE signal participates in 3 functions: VPI18, VPI24 and VPI30 + * + * * The NDCD1 signal participates in just its own NDCD1 function + * + * * VPIDE is high priority, NDCD1 is low priority, and GPIOL1 is the least + * prioritised + * + * * The prerequisit for activating the NDCD1 signal is that the VPI18, VPI24 + * and VPI30 functions all be disabled + * + * * Similarly, all of VPI18, VPI24, VPI30 and NDCD1 functions must be disabled + * to provide GPIOL6 + * + * Considerations + * -------------- + * + * If pinctrl allows us to allocate a pin we can configure a function without + * concern for the function of already allocated pins, if pin groups are + * created with respect to the SoC functions in which they participate. This is + * intuitive, but it did not feel obvious from the bit/pin relationships. + * + * Conversely, failing to allocate all pins in a group indicates some bits (as + * well as pins) required for the group's configuration will already be in use, + * likely in a way that's inconsistent with the requirements of the failed + * group. + */ + +/* + * The "Multi-function Pins Mapping and Control" table in the SoC datasheet + * references registers by the device/offset mnemonic. The register macros + * below are named the same way to ease transcription and verification (as + * opposed to naming them e.g. PINMUX_CTRL_[0-9]). Further, signal expressions + * reference registers beyond those dedicated to pinmux, such as the system + * reset control and MAC clock configuration registers. The AST2500 goes a step + * further and references registers in the graphics IP block, but that isn't + * handled yet. + */ +#define SCU2C 0x2C /* Misc. Control Register */ +#define SCU3C 0x3C /* System Reset Control/Status Register */ +#define SCU48 0x48 /* MAC Interface Clock Delay Setting */ +#define HW_STRAP1 0x70 /* AST2400 strapping is 33 bits, is split */ +#define SCU80 0x80 /* Multi-function Pin Control #1 */ +#define SCU84 0x84 /* Multi-function Pin Control #2 */ +#define SCU88 0x88 /* Multi-function Pin Control #3 */ +#define SCU8C 0x8C /* Multi-function Pin Control #4 */ +#define SCU90 0x90 /* Multi-function Pin Control #5 */ +#define SCU94 0x94 /* Multi-function Pin Control #6 */ +#define SCUA0 0xA0 /* Multi-function Pin Control #7 */ +#define SCUA4 0xA4 /* Multi-function Pin Control #8 */ +#define SCUA8 0xA8 /* Multi-function Pin Control #9 */ +#define HW_STRAP2 0xD0 /* Strapping */ + + /** + * A signal descriptor, which describes the register, bits and the + * enable/disable values that should be compared or written. + * + * @reg: The register offset from base in bytes + * @mask: The mask to apply to the register. The lowest set bit of the mask is + * used to derive the shift value. + * @enable: The value that enables the function. Value should be in the LSBs, + * not at the position of the mask. + * @disable: The value that disables the function. Value should be in the + * LSBs, not at the position of the mask. + */ +struct aspeed_sig_desc { + unsigned int reg; + u32 mask; + u32 enable; + u32 disable; +}; + +/** + * Describes a signal expression. The expression is evaluated by ANDing the + * evaluation of the descriptors. + * + * @signal: The signal name for the priority level on the pin. If the signal + * type is GPIO, then the signal name must begin with the string + * "GPIO", e.g. GPIOA0, GPIOT4 etc. + * @function: The name of the function the signal participates in for the + * associated expression + * @ndescs: The number of signal descriptors in the expression + * @descs: Pointer to an array of signal descriptors that comprise the + * function expression + */ +struct aspeed_sig_expr { + const char *signal; + const char *function; + int ndescs; + const struct aspeed_sig_desc *descs; +}; + +/** + * A struct capturing the list of expressions enabling signals at each priority + * for a given pin. The signal configuration for a priority level is evaluated + * by ORing the evaluation of the signal expressions in the respective + * priority's list. + * + * @name: A name for the pin + * @prios: A pointer to an array of expression list pointers + * + */ +struct aspeed_pin_desc { + const char *name; + const struct aspeed_sig_expr ***prios; +}; + +/* Macro hell */ + +/** + * Short-hand macro for describing a configuration enabled by the state of one + * bit. The disable value is derived. + * + * @reg: The signal's associated register, offset from base + * @idx: The signal's bit index in the register + * @val: The value (0 or 1) that enables the function + */ +#define SIG_DESC_BIT(reg, idx, val) \ + { reg, BIT_MASK(idx), val, (((val) + 1) & 1) } + +/** + * A further short-hand macro describing a configuration enabled with a set bit. + * + * @reg: The configuration's associated register, offset from base + * @idx: The configuration's bit index in the register + */ +#define SIG_DESC_SET(reg, idx) SIG_DESC_BIT(reg, idx, 1) + +#define SIG_DESC_LIST_SYM(sig, func) sig_descs_ ## sig ## _ ## func +#define SIG_DESC_LIST_DECL(sig, func, ...) \ + static const struct aspeed_sig_desc SIG_DESC_LIST_SYM(sig, func)[] = \ + { __VA_ARGS__ } + +#define SIG_EXPR_SYM(sig, func) sig_expr_ ## sig ## _ ## func +#define SIG_EXPR_DECL_(sig, func) \ + static const struct aspeed_sig_expr SIG_EXPR_SYM(sig, func) = \ + { \ + .signal = #sig, \ + .function = #func, \ + .ndescs = ARRAY_SIZE(SIG_DESC_LIST_SYM(sig, func)), \ + .descs = &(SIG_DESC_LIST_SYM(sig, func))[0], \ + } + +/** + * Declare a signal expression. + * + * @sig: A macro symbol name for the signal (is subjected to stringification + * and token pasting) + * @func: The function in which the signal is participating + * @...: Signal descriptors that define the signal expression + * + * For example, the following declares the ROMD8 signal for the ROM16 function: + * + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU90, 6)); + * + * And with multiple signal descriptors: + * + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16S, SIG_DESC_SET(HW_STRAP1, 4), + * { HW_STRAP1, GENMASK(1, 0), 0, 0 }); + */ +#define SIG_EXPR_DECL(sig, func, ...) \ + SIG_DESC_LIST_DECL(sig, func, __VA_ARGS__); \ + SIG_EXPR_DECL_(sig, func) + +/** + * Declare a pointer to a signal expression + * + * @sig: The macro symbol name for the signal (subjected to token pasting) + * @func: The macro symbol name for the function (subjected to token pasting) + */ +#define SIG_EXPR_PTR(sig, func) (&SIG_EXPR_SYM(sig, func)) + +#define SIG_EXPR_LIST_SYM(sig) sig_exprs_ ## sig + +/** + * Declare a signal expression list for reference in a struct aspeed_pin_prio. + * + * @sig: A macro symbol name for the signal (is subjected to token pasting) + * @...: Signal expression structure pointers (use SIG_EXPR_PTR()) + * + * For example, the 16-bit ROM bus can be enabled by one of two possible signal + * expressions: + * + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU90, 6)); + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16S, SIG_DESC_SET(HW_STRAP1, 4), + * { HW_STRAP1, GENMASK(1, 0), 0, 0 }); + * SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL(ROMD8, SIG_EXPR_PTR(ROMD8, ROM16), + * SIG_EXPR_PTR(ROMD8, ROM16S)); + */ +#define SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL(sig, ...) \ + static const struct aspeed_sig_expr *SIG_EXPR_LIST_SYM(sig)[] = \ + { __VA_ARGS__, NULL } + +/** + * A short-hand macro for declaring a function expression and an expression + * list with a single function. + * + * @func: A macro symbol name for the function (is subjected to token pasting) + * @...: Function descriptors that define the function expression + * + * For example, signal NCTS6 participates in its own function with one group: + * + * SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(NCTS6, NCTS6, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU90, 7)); + */ +#define SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(sig, func, ...) \ + SIG_DESC_LIST_DECL(sig, func, __VA_ARGS__); \ + SIG_EXPR_DECL_(sig, func); \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL(sig, SIG_EXPR_PTR(sig, func)) + +#define SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_DUAL(sig, f0, f1) \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL(sig, SIG_EXPR_PTR(sig, f0), SIG_EXPR_PTR(sig, f1)) + +#define SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(sig) (&SIG_EXPR_LIST_SYM(sig)[0]) + +#define PIN_EXPRS_SYM(pin) pin_exprs_ ## pin +#define PIN_EXPRS_PTR(pin) (&PIN_EXPRS_SYM(pin)[0]) +#define PIN_SYM(pin) pin_ ## pin + +#define MS_PIN_DECL_(pin, ...) \ + static const struct aspeed_sig_expr **PIN_EXPRS_SYM(pin)[] = \ + { __VA_ARGS__, NULL }; \ + static const struct aspeed_pin_desc PIN_SYM(pin) = \ + { #pin, PIN_EXPRS_PTR(pin) } + +/** + * Declare a multi-signal pin + * + * @pin: The pin number + * @other: Macro name for "other" functionality (subjected to stringification) + * @high: Macro name for the highest priority signal functions + * @low: Macro name for the low signal functions + * + * For example: + * + * #define A8 56 + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU90, 6)); + * SIG_EXPR_DECL(ROMD8, ROM16S, SIG_DESC_SET(HW_STRAP1, 4), + * { HW_STRAP1, GENMASK(1, 0), 0, 0 }); + * SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL(ROMD8, SIG_EXPR_PTR(ROMD8, ROM16), + * SIG_EXPR_PTR(ROMD8, ROM16S)); + * SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(NCTS6, NCTS6, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU90, 7)); + * MS_PIN_DECL(A8, GPIOH0, ROMD8, NCTS6); + */ +#define MS_PIN_DECL(pin, other, high, low) \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(other, other); \ + MS_PIN_DECL_(pin, \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(high), \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(low), \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(other)) + +#define PIN_GROUP_SYM(func) pins_ ## func +#define FUNC_GROUP_SYM(func) groups_ ## func +#define FUNC_GROUP_DECL(func, ...) \ + static const int PIN_GROUP_SYM(func)[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \ + static const char *FUNC_GROUP_SYM(func)[] = { #func } + +/** + * Declare a single signal pin + * + * @pin: The pin number + * @other: Macro name for "other" functionality (subjected to stringification) + * @sig: Macro name for the signal (subjected to stringification) + * + * For example: + * + * #define E3 80 + * SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(SCL5, I2C5, I2C5_DESC); + * SS_PIN_DECL(E3, GPIOK0, SCL5); + */ +#define SS_PIN_DECL(pin, other, sig) \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(other, other); \ + MS_PIN_DECL_(pin, SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(sig), SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(other)) + +/** + * Single signal, single function pin declaration + * + * @pin: The pin number + * @other: Macro name for "other" functionality (subjected to stringification) + * @sig: Macro name for the signal (subjected to stringification) + * @...: Signal descriptors that define the function expression + * + * For example: + * + * SSSF_PIN_DECL(A4, GPIOA2, TIMER3, SIG_DESC_SET(SCU80, 2)); + */ +#define SSSF_PIN_DECL(pin, other, sig, ...) \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(sig, sig, __VA_ARGS__); \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(other, other); \ + MS_PIN_DECL_(pin, SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(sig), SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(other)); \ + FUNC_GROUP_DECL(sig, pin) + +#define GPIO_PIN_DECL(pin, gpio) \ + SIG_EXPR_LIST_DECL_SINGLE(gpio, gpio); \ + MS_PIN_DECL_(pin, SIG_EXPR_LIST_PTR(gpio)) + +struct aspeed_pinctrl_data { + struct regmap *map; + + const struct pinctrl_pin_desc *pins; + const unsigned int npins; + + const struct aspeed_pin_group *groups; + const unsigned int ngroups; + + const struct aspeed_pin_function *functions; + const unsigned int nfunctions; +}; + +#define ASPEED_PINCTRL_PIN(name_) \ + [name_] = { \ + .number = name_, \ + .name = #name_, \ + .drv_data = (void *) &(PIN_SYM(name_)) \ + } + +struct aspeed_pin_group { + const char *name; + const unsigned int *pins; + const unsigned int npins; +}; + +#define ASPEED_PINCTRL_GROUP(name_) { \ + .name = #name_, \ + .pins = &(PIN_GROUP_SYM(name_))[0], \ + .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(PIN_GROUP_SYM(name_)), \ +} + +struct aspeed_pin_function { + const char *name; + const char *const *groups; + unsigned int ngroups; +}; + +#define ASPEED_PINCTRL_FUNC(name_, ...) { \ + .name = #name_, \ + .groups = &FUNC_GROUP_SYM(name_)[0], \ + .ngroups = ARRAY_SIZE(FUNC_GROUP_SYM(name_)), \ +} + +int aspeed_pinctrl_get_groups_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev); +const char *aspeed_pinctrl_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int group); +int aspeed_pinctrl_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int group, const unsigned int **pins, + unsigned int *npins); +void aspeed_pinctrl_pin_dbg_show(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + struct seq_file *s, unsigned int offset); +int aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_count(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev); +const char *aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int function); +int aspeed_pinmux_get_fn_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned int function, const char * const **groups, + unsigned int * const num_groups); +int aspeed_pinmux_set_mux(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned int function, + unsigned int group); +int aspeed_gpio_request_enable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + struct pinctrl_gpio_range *range, + unsigned int offset); +int aspeed_pinctrl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct pinctrl_desc *pdesc, + struct aspeed_pinctrl_data *pdata); + +#endif /* PINCTRL_ASPEED */