From 32bc15afed04bd73e29d713d8db47818d6aa89af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John Garry Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 23:20:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags. In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0], CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline"). However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW queues need to be exposed to the upper layer. In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain performance overhead. However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept (Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092ef ("scsi: core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than .can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host. To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set, which may be requested at init time. New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used. Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx, i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage. This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from Bart's suggestion in [2]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be Signed-off-by: John Garry Tested-by: Don Brace #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- block/blk-mq-sched.c | 8 ++++--- block/blk-mq-tag.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- block/blk-mq-tag.h | 7 ++++++ block/blk-mq.c | 15 +++++++++++++ block/blk-mq.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/blk-mq.h | 6 +++++ 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/blk-mq-sched.c b/block/blk-mq-sched.c index edfc8ea805bc..86d5545342ff 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-sched.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-sched.c @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx) { - unsigned int flags = set->flags; + unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; if (hctx->sched_tags) { blk_mq_free_rqs(set, hctx->sched_tags, hctx_idx); @@ -574,7 +574,8 @@ static int blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int hctx_idx) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set; - unsigned int flags = set->flags; + /* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are init'ed */ + unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; int ret; hctx->sched_tags = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map(set, hctx_idx, q->nr_requests, @@ -596,7 +597,8 @@ static void blk_mq_sched_tags_teardown(struct request_queue *q) int i; queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) { - unsigned int flags = hctx->flags; + /* Clear HCTX_SHARED so tags are freed */ + unsigned int flags = hctx->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; if (hctx->sched_tags) { blk_mq_free_rq_map(hctx->sched_tags, flags); diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.c b/block/blk-mq-tag.c index 77fbeae05745..c6d7ebc62bdb 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-tag.c +++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.c @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static bool bt_iter(struct sbitmap *bitmap, unsigned int bitnr, void *data) * We can hit rq == NULL here, because the tagging functions * test and set the bit before assigning ->rqs[]. */ - if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue) + if (rq && rq->q == hctx->queue && rq->mq_hctx == hctx) return iter_data->fn(hctx, rq, iter_data->data, reserved); return true; } @@ -450,6 +450,38 @@ static int blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, return -ENOMEM; } +int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int flags) +{ + unsigned int depth = set->queue_depth - set->reserved_tags; + int alloc_policy = BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags); + bool round_robin = alloc_policy == BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR; + int i, node = set->numa_node; + + if (bt_alloc(&set->__bitmap_tags, depth, round_robin, node)) + return -ENOMEM; + if (bt_alloc(&set->__breserved_tags, set->reserved_tags, + round_robin, node)) + goto free_bitmap_tags; + + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) { + struct blk_mq_tags *tags = set->tags[i]; + + tags->bitmap_tags = &set->__bitmap_tags; + tags->breserved_tags = &set->__breserved_tags; + } + + return 0; +free_bitmap_tags: + sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__bitmap_tags); + sbitmap_queue_free(&set->__breserved_tags); +} + struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags, unsigned int reserved_tags, int node, unsigned int flags) @@ -469,6 +501,9 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags, tags->nr_tags = total_tags; tags->nr_reserved_tags = reserved_tags; + if (flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED) + return tags; + if (blk_mq_init_bitmap_tags(tags, node, alloc_policy) < 0) { kfree(tags); return NULL; @@ -478,8 +513,10 @@ struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int total_tags, void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags) { - sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__bitmap_tags); - sbitmap_queue_free(&tags->__breserved_tags); + if (!(flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED)) { + sbitmap_queue_free(tags->bitmap_tags); + sbitmap_queue_free(tags->breserved_tags); + } kfree(tags); } @@ -498,7 +535,8 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, */ if (tdepth > tags->nr_tags) { struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = hctx->queue->tag_set; - unsigned int flags = set->flags; + /* Only sched tags can grow, so clear HCTX_SHARED flag */ + unsigned int flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; struct blk_mq_tags *new; bool ret; @@ -537,6 +575,11 @@ int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, return 0; } +void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, unsigned int size) +{ + sbitmap_queue_resize(&set->__bitmap_tags, size - set->reserved_tags); +} + /** * blk_mq_unique_tag() - return a tag that is unique queue-wide * @rq: request for which to compute a unique tag diff --git a/block/blk-mq-tag.h b/block/blk-mq-tag.h index 5b6f25bd1966..8f4cce52ba2d 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq-tag.h +++ b/block/blk-mq-tag.h @@ -29,12 +29,19 @@ extern struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_tags(unsigned int nr_tags, int node, unsigned int flags); extern void blk_mq_free_tags(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int flags); +extern int blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + unsigned int flags); +extern void blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set); + extern unsigned int blk_mq_get_tag(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data); extern void blk_mq_put_tag(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, unsigned int tag); extern int blk_mq_tag_update_depth(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct blk_mq_tags **tags, unsigned int depth, bool can_grow); +extern void blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, + unsigned int size); + extern void blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, bool); void blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(struct request_queue *q, busy_iter_fn *fn, void *priv); diff --git a/block/blk-mq.c b/block/blk-mq.c index 4982bb1d75db..5e8fe795edf1 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.c +++ b/block/blk-mq.c @@ -3441,11 +3441,21 @@ int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) if (ret) goto out_free_mq_map; + if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags)) { + if (blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap(set, set->flags)) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_mq_rq_maps; + } + } + mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list); return 0; +out_free_mq_rq_maps: + for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) + blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i); out_free_mq_map: for (i = 0; i < set->nr_maps; i++) { kfree(set->map[i].mq_map); @@ -3464,6 +3474,9 @@ void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) blk_mq_free_map_and_requests(set, i); + if (blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags)) + blk_mq_exit_shared_sbitmap(set); + for (j = 0; j < set->nr_maps; j++) { kfree(set->map[j].mq_map); set->map[j].mq_map = NULL; @@ -3500,6 +3513,8 @@ int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr) if (!hctx->sched_tags) { ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->tags, nr, false); + if (!ret && blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(set->flags)) + blk_mq_tag_resize_shared_sbitmap(set, nr); } else { ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx, &hctx->sched_tags, nr, true); diff --git a/block/blk-mq.h b/block/blk-mq.h index b86e7fe47789..3acdb56065e1 100644 --- a/block/blk-mq.h +++ b/block/blk-mq.h @@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ struct blk_mq_alloc_data { struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx; }; +static inline bool blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(unsigned int flags) +{ + return flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED; +} + static inline struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_tags_from_data(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data) { if (data->q->elevator) diff --git a/include/linux/blk-mq.h b/include/linux/blk-mq.h index 982c4f92b63c..df7b903ce7ae 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk-mq.h +++ b/include/linux/blk-mq.h @@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ enum hctx_type { * @flags: Zero or more BLK_MQ_F_* flags. * @driver_data: Pointer to data owned by the block driver that created this * tag set. + * @__bitmap_tags: A shared tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's + * @__breserved_tags: + * A shared reserved tags sbitmap, used over all hctx's * @tags: Tag sets. One tag set per hardware queue. Has @nr_hw_queues * elements. * @tag_list_lock: Serializes tag_list accesses. @@ -250,6 +253,8 @@ struct blk_mq_tag_set { unsigned int flags; void *driver_data; + struct sbitmap_queue __bitmap_tags; + struct sbitmap_queue __breserved_tags; struct blk_mq_tags **tags; struct mutex tag_list_lock; @@ -384,6 +389,7 @@ enum { * completing IO: */ BLK_MQ_F_STACKING = 1 << 2, + BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED = 1 << 3, BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING = 1 << 5, BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED = 1 << 6, BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT = 8,