Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-btf-defined-maps'

Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
This patch set implements initial version (as discussed at LSF/MM2019
conference) of a new way to specify BPF maps, relying on BTF type information,
which allows for easy extensibility, preserving forward and backward
compatibility. See details and examples in description for patch #6.

[0] contains an outline of follow up extensions to be added after this basic
set of features lands. They are useful by itself, but also allows to bring
libbpf to feature-parity with iproute2 BPF loader. That should open a path
forward for BPF loaders unification.

Patch #1 centralizes commonly used min/max macro in libbpf_internal.h.
Patch #2 extracts .BTF and .BTF.ext loading loging from elf_collect().
Patch #3 simplifies elf_collect() error-handling logic.
Patch #4 refactors map initialization logic into user-provided maps and global
data maps, in preparation to adding another way (BTF-defined maps).
Patch #5 adds support for map definitions in multiple ELF sections and
deprecates bpf_object__find_map_by_offset() API which doesn't appear to be
used anymore and makes assumption that all map definitions reside in single
ELF section.
Patch #6 splits BTF intialization from sanitization/loading into kernel to
preserve original BTF at the time of map initialization.
Patch #7 adds support for BTF-defined maps.
Patch #8 adds new test for BTF-defined map definition.
Patches #9-11 convert test BPF map definitions to use BTF way.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbfdG2ub7gCi0OYqBrUoChVHWsmOntWAkJt47=FE+km+A@mail.gmail.com/

v1->v2:
- more BTF-sanity checks in parsing map definitions (Song);
- removed confusing usage of "attribute", switched to "field;
- split off elf_collect() refactor from btf loading refactor (Song);
- split selftests conversion into 3 patches (Stanislav):
  1. test already relying on BTF;
  2. tests w/ custom types as key/value (so benefiting from BTF);
  3. all the rest tests (integers as key/value, special maps w/o BTF support).
- smaller code improvements (Song);

rfc->v1:
- error out on unknown field by default (Stanislav, Jakub, Lorenz);
====================

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c

@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@
 #include <memory.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "bpf.h"
 #include "libbpf.h"
-#include <errno.h>
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
 /*
  * When building perf, unistd.h is overridden. __NR_bpf is
@@ -53,10 +54,6 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
-#ifndef min
-#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
-
 static inline __u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
 {
 	return (__u64) (unsigned long) ptr;

tools/lib/bpf/bpf_prog_linfo.c

@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include "libbpf.h"
-
-#ifndef min
-#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
+#include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
 struct bpf_prog_linfo {
 	void *raw_linfo;

tools/lib/bpf/btf.c

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@
 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 
-#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-
 #define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 0x7fffffff
 #define BTF_MAX_STR_OFFSET 0x7fffffff
 

tools/lib/bpf/btf.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF"
 #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext"
+#define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps"
 
 struct btf;
 struct btf_ext;

tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c

@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@
 #include "libbpf.h"
 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
 
-#define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
-
 static const char PREFIXES[] = "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
 static const size_t PREFIX_CNT = sizeof(PREFIXES) - 1;
 

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h

@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
 #define BTF_PARAM_ENC(name, type) (name), (type)
 #define BTF_VAR_SECINFO_ENC(type, offset, size) (type), (offset), (size)
 
+#ifndef min
+# define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#endif
+#ifndef max
+# define max(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
+#endif
+
 extern void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
 			 const char *format, ...)
 	__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/bpf_flow.c

@@ -57,17 +57,25 @@ struct frag_hdr {
 	__be32 identification;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") jmp_table = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} jmp_table SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
+	.max_entries = 8,
 	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 8
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") last_dissection = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct bpf_flow_keys *value;
+} last_dissection SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_flow_keys),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/netcnt_prog.c

@@ -10,24 +10,22 @@
 #define REFRESH_TIME_NS	100000000
 #define NS_PER_SEC	1000000000
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") percpu_netcnt = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
+	struct percpu_net_cnt *value;
+} percpu_netcnt SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct percpu_net_cnt),
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(percpu_netcnt, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key,
-		     struct percpu_net_cnt);
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") netcnt = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
+	struct net_cnt *value;
+} netcnt SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct net_cnt),
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(netcnt, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key,
-		     struct net_cnt);
-
 SEC("cgroup/skb")
 int bpf_nextcnt(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/socket_cookie_prog.c

@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@ struct socket_cookie {
 	__u32 cookie_value;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") socket_cookies = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	int *key;
+	struct socket_cookie *value;
+} socket_cookies SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct socket_cookie),
 	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(socket_cookies, int, struct socket_cookie);
-
 SEC("cgroup/connect6")
 int set_cookie(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_btf_newkv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+int _version SEC("version") = 1;
+
+struct ipv_counts {
+	unsigned int v4;
+	unsigned int v6;
+};
+
+/* just to validate we can handle maps in multiple sections */
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") btf_map_legacy = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long long),
+	.max_entries = 4,
+};
+
+BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(btf_map_legacy, int, struct ipv_counts);
+
+struct {
+	int *key;
+	struct ipv_counts *value;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int max_entries;
+} btf_map SEC(".maps") = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.max_entries = 4,
+};
+
+struct dummy_tracepoint_args {
+	unsigned long long pad;
+	struct sock *sock;
+};
+
+__attribute__((noinline))
+static int test_long_fname_2(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg)
+{
+	struct ipv_counts *counts;
+	int key = 0;
+
+	if (!arg->sock)
+		return 0;
+
+	counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map, &key);
+	if (!counts)
+		return 0;
+
+	counts->v6++;
+
+	/* just verify we can reference both maps */
+	counts = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&btf_map_legacy, &key);
+	if (!counts)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((noinline))
+static int test_long_fname_1(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg)
+{
+	return test_long_fname_2(arg);
+}
+
+SEC("dummy_tracepoint")
+int _dummy_tracepoint(struct dummy_tracepoint_args *arg)
+{
+	return test_long_fname_1(arg);
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_stack_rawtp.c

@@ -15,17 +15,25 @@ struct stack_trace_t {
 	struct bpf_stack_build_id user_stack_buildid[MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") perfmap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} perfmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
+	.max_entries = 2,
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 2,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackdata_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct stack_trace_t *value;
+} stackdata_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct stack_trace_t),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
@@ -47,10 +55,13 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackdata_map = {
  * issue and avoid complicated C programming massaging.
  * This is an acceptable workaround since there is one entry here.
  */
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rawdata_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 (*value)[2 * MAX_STACK_RAWTP];
+} rawdata_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = MAX_STACK_RAWTP * sizeof(__u64) * 2,
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_data.c

@@ -7,17 +7,23 @@
 
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_number = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 *value;
+} result_number SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size	= sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size	= sizeof(__u64),
 	.max_entries	= 11,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_string = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	const char (*value)[32];
+} result_string SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size	= sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size	= 32,
 	.max_entries	= 5,
 };
 
@@ -27,10 +33,13 @@ struct foo {
 	__u64 c;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_struct = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct foo *value;
+} result_struct SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type		= BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size	= sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size	= sizeof(struct foo),
 	.max_entries	= 5,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb.c

@@ -169,38 +169,53 @@ struct eth_hdr {
 	unsigned short eth_proto;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	struct vip *key;
+	struct vip_meta *value;
+} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta),
 	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ch_rings = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") reals = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct real_definition *value;
+} reals SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition),
 	.max_entries = MAX_REALS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct vip_stats *value;
+} stats SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_stats),
 	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ctl_array = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct ctl_value *value;
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value),
 	.max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_l4lb_noinline.c

@@ -165,38 +165,53 @@ struct eth_hdr {
 	unsigned short eth_proto;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	struct vip *key;
+	struct vip_meta *value;
+} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta),
 	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ch_rings = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") reals = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct real_definition *value;
+} reals SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition),
 	.max_entries = MAX_REALS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct vip_stats *value;
+} stats SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_stats),
 	.max_entries = MAX_VIPS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ctl_array = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct ctl_value *value;
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value),
 	.max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_map_lock.c

@@ -11,29 +11,31 @@ struct hmap_elem {
 	int var[VAR_NUM];
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hash_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct hmap_elem *value;
+} hash_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct hmap_elem),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(hash_map, int, struct hmap_elem);
-
 struct array_elem {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
 	int var[VAR_NUM];
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") array_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	int *key;
+	struct array_elem *value;
+} array_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct array_elem),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(array_map, int, struct array_elem);
-
 SEC("map_lock_demo")
 int bpf_map_lock_test(struct __sk_buff *skb)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_select_reuseport_kern.c

@@ -21,38 +21,55 @@ int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
 #endif
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") outer_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} outer_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
+	.max_entries = 1,
 	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") result_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} result_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = NR_RESULTS,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tmp_index_ovr_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	int *value;
+} tmp_index_ovr_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") linum_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} linum_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") data_check_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct data_check *value;
+} data_check_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct data_check),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_send_signal_kern.c

@@ -4,24 +4,26 @@
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include "bpf_helpers.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") info_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 *value;
+} info_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(info_map, __u32, __u64);
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") status_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 *value;
+} status_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(status_map, __u32, __u64);
-
 SEC("send_signal_demo")
 int bpf_send_signal_test(void *ctx)
 {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sock_fields_kern.c

@@ -27,31 +27,43 @@ enum bpf_linum_array_idx {
 	__NR_BPF_LINUM_ARRAY_IDX,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") addr_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *value;
+} addr_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
 	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_ADDR_ARRAY_IDX,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sock_result_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct bpf_sock *value;
+} sock_result_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_sock),
 	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") tcp_sock_result_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct bpf_tcp_sock *value;
+} tcp_sock_result_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_tcp_sock),
 	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_RESULT_ARRAY_IDX,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") linum_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} linum_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = __NR_BPF_LINUM_ARRAY_IDX,
 };
 
@@ -60,26 +72,26 @@ struct bpf_spinlock_cnt {
 	__u32 cnt;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sk_pkt_out_cnt = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	int *key;
+	struct bpf_spinlock_cnt *value;
+} sk_pkt_out_cnt SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_spinlock_cnt),
-	.max_entries = 0,
 	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(sk_pkt_out_cnt, int, struct bpf_spinlock_cnt);
-
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sk_pkt_out_cnt10 = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	int *key;
+	struct bpf_spinlock_cnt *value;
+} sk_pkt_out_cnt10 SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_spinlock_cnt),
-	.max_entries = 0,
 	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(sk_pkt_out_cnt10, int, struct bpf_spinlock_cnt);
-
 static bool is_loopback6(__u32 *a6)
 {
 	return !a6[0] && !a6[1] && !a6[2] && a6[3] == bpf_htonl(1);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_spin_lock.c

@@ -10,30 +10,29 @@ struct hmap_elem {
 	int test_padding;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hmap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	int *key;
+	struct hmap_elem *value;
+} hmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct hmap_elem),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(hmap, int, struct hmap_elem);
-
-
 struct cls_elem {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
 	volatile int cnt;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") cls_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key;
+	struct cls_elem *value;
+} cls_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct cls_elem),
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(cls_map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key,
-		     struct cls_elem);
-
 struct bpf_vqueue {
 	struct bpf_spin_lock lock;
 	/* 4 byte hole */
@@ -42,14 +41,16 @@ struct bpf_vqueue {
 	unsigned int rate;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vqueue = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	int *key;
+	struct bpf_vqueue *value;
+} vqueue SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(int),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_vqueue),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-BPF_ANNOTATE_KV_PAIR(vqueue, int, struct bpf_vqueue);
 #define CREDIT_PER_NS(delta, rate) (((delta) * rate) >> 20)
 
 SEC("spin_lock_demo")

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_build_id.c

@@ -8,34 +8,50 @@
 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH         127
 #endif
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") control_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} control_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackid_hmap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 16384,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
+typedef struct bpf_stack_build_id stack_trace_t[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} stackmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
-		* PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
 	.max_entries = 128,
 	.map_flags = BPF_F_STACK_BUILD_ID,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(stack_trace_t),
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stack_amap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	/* there seems to be a bug in kernel not handling typedef properly */
+	struct bpf_stack_build_id (*value)[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+} stack_amap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)
-		* PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
 	.max_entries = 128,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_stacktrace_map.c

@@ -8,31 +8,47 @@
 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH         127
 #endif
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") control_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} control_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackid_hmap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} stackid_hmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 16384,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
+typedef __u64 stack_trace_t[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} stackmap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
 	.max_entries = 16384,
+	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(stack_trace_t),
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stack_amap = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 (*value)[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
+} stack_amap SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64) * PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
 	.max_entries = 16384,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcp_estats.c

@@ -148,10 +148,13 @@ struct tcp_estats_basic_event {
 	struct tcp_estats_conn_id conn_id;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ev_record_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct tcp_estats_basic_event *value;
+} ev_record_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct tcp_estats_basic_event),
 	.max_entries = 1024,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpbpf_kern.c

@@ -14,17 +14,23 @@
 #include "bpf_endian.h"
 #include "test_tcpbpf.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") global_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct tcpbpf_globals *value;
+} global_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct tcpbpf_globals),
 	.max_entries = 4,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") sockopt_results = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	int *value;
+} sockopt_results SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(int),
 	.max_entries = 2,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_tcpnotify_kern.c

@@ -14,18 +14,26 @@
 #include "bpf_endian.h"
 #include "test_tcpnotify.h"
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") global_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct tcpnotify_globals *value;
+} global_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct tcpnotify_globals),
 	.max_entries = 4,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") perf_event_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 key_size;
+	__u32 value_size;
+} perf_event_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
+	.max_entries = 2,
 	.key_size = sizeof(int),
 	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.max_entries = 2,
 };
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp.c

@@ -22,17 +22,23 @@
 
 int _version SEC("version") = 1;
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") rxcnt = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u64 *value;
+} rxcnt SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u64),
 	.max_entries = 256,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip2tnl = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	struct vip *key;
+	struct iptnl_info *value;
+} vip2tnl SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct iptnl_info),
 	.max_entries = MAX_IPTNL_ENTRIES,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_xdp_noinline.c

@@ -163,52 +163,66 @@ struct lb_stats {
 	__u64 v1;
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) vip_map = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	struct vip_definition *key;
+	struct vip_meta *value;
+} vip_map SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct vip_definition),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta),
 	.max_entries = 512,
-	.map_flags = 0,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) lru_cache = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 map_flags;
+	struct flow_key *key;
+	struct real_pos_lru *value;
+} lru_cache SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
-	.key_size = sizeof(struct flow_key),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct real_pos_lru),
 	.max_entries = 300,
 	.map_flags = 1U << 1,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) ch_rings = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	__u32 *value;
+} ch_rings SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
 	.max_entries = 12 * 655,
-	.map_flags = 0,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) reals = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct real_definition *value;
+} reals SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition),
 	.max_entries = 40,
-	.map_flags = 0,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) stats = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct lb_stats *value;
+} stats SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct lb_stats),
 	.max_entries = 515,
-	.map_flags = 0,
 };
 
-struct bpf_map_def __attribute__ ((section("maps"), used)) ctl_array = {
+struct {
+	__u32 type;
+	__u32 max_entries;
+	__u32 *key;
+	struct ctl_value *value;
+} ctl_array SEC(".maps") = {
 	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
-	.key_size = sizeof(__u32),
-	.value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value),
 	.max_entries = 16,
-	.map_flags = 0,
 };
 
 struct eth_hdr {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_btf.c

@@ -4016,13 +4016,9 @@ struct btf_file_test {
 };
 
 static struct btf_file_test file_tests[] = {
-{
-	.file = "test_btf_haskv.o",
-},
-{
-	.file = "test_btf_nokv.o",
-	.btf_kv_notfound = true,
-},
+	{ .file = "test_btf_haskv.o", },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_newkv.o", },
+	{ .file = "test_btf_nokv.o", .btf_kv_notfound = true, },
 };
 
 static int do_test_file(unsigned int test_num)