KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.8-rc3

This tag contains the following fixes on top of v4.8-rc1:
  - ITS init issues
  - ITS error handling issues
  - ITS IRQ leakage fix
  - Plug a couple of ITS race conditions
  - An erratum workaround for timers
  - Some removal of misleading use of errors and comments
  - A fix for GICv3 on 32-bit guests
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-v4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.8-rc3

This tag contains the following fixes on top of v4.8-rc1:
 - ITS init issues
 - ITS error handling issues
 - ITS IRQ leakage fix
 - Plug a couple of ITS race conditions
 - An erratum workaround for timers
 - Some removal of misleading use of errors and comments
 - A fix for GICv3 on 32-bit guests

Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.txt

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ stable kernels.
 | ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #832075         | ARM64_ERRATUM_832075    |
 | ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #852523         | N/A                     |
 | ARM            | Cortex-A57      | #834220         | ARM64_ERRATUM_834220    |
+| ARM            | Cortex-A72      | #853709         | N/A                     |
 | ARM            | MMU-500         | #841119,#826419 | N/A                     |
 |                |                 |                 |                         |
 | Cavium         | ThunderX ITS    | #22375, #24313  | CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375    |

arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c

@@ -1309,7 +1309,7 @@ static int user_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa,
 	smp_rmb();
 
 	pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writable);
-	if (is_error_pfn(pfn))
+	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (kvm_is_device_pfn(pfn)) {

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c

@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int __hyp_text __guest_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 	/*
 	 * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks
-	 * to Cortex-A57 erratum #852523.
+	 * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72).
 	 */
 	__sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
 	__sysreg_restore_guest_state(guest_ctxt);

arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c

@@ -823,14 +823,6 @@ static bool access_pmuserenr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct sys_reg_params *p,
  * Architected system registers.
  * Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
  *
- * We could trap ID_DFR0 and tell the guest we don't support performance
- * monitoring.  Unfortunately the patch to make the kernel check ID_DFR0 was
- * NAKed, so it will read the PMCR anyway.
- *
- * Therefore we tell the guest we have 0 counters.  Unfortunately, we
- * must always support PMCCNTR (the cycle counter): we just RAZ/WI for
- * all PM registers, which doesn't crash the guest kernel at least.
- *
  * Debug handling: We do trap most, if not all debug related system
  * registers. The implementation is good enough to ensure that a guest
  * can use these with minimal performance degradation. The drawback is
@@ -1360,7 +1352,7 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc cp15_regs[] = {
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 3), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, c10_AMAIR1 },
 
 	/* ICC_SRE */
-	{ Op1( 0), CRn(12), CRm(12), Op2( 5), trap_raz_wi },
+	{ Op1( 0), CRn(12), CRm(12), Op2( 5), access_gic_sre },
 
 	{ Op1( 0), CRn(13), CRm( 0), Op2( 1), access_vm_reg, NULL, c13_CID },
 

include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h

@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@
  */
 #define E_ITS_MOVI_UNMAPPED_INTERRUPT		0x010107
 #define E_ITS_MOVI_UNMAPPED_COLLECTION		0x010109
+#define E_ITS_INT_UNMAPPED_INTERRUPT		0x010307
 #define E_ITS_CLEAR_UNMAPPED_INTERRUPT		0x010507
 #define E_ITS_MAPD_DEVICE_OOR			0x010801
 #define E_ITS_MAPC_PROCNUM_OOR			0x010902

virt/kvm/arm/arch_timer.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 static struct timecounter *timecounter;
 static struct workqueue_struct *wqueue;
 static unsigned int host_vtimer_irq;
+static u32 host_vtimer_irq_flags;
 
 void kvm_timer_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ void kvm_timer_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static void kvm_timer_init_interrupt(void *info)
 {
-	enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, 0);
+	enable_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, host_vtimer_irq_flags);
 }
 
 int kvm_arm_timer_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 regid, u64 value)
@@ -432,6 +433,14 @@ int kvm_timer_hyp_init(void)
 	}
 	host_vtimer_irq = info->virtual_irq;
 
+	host_vtimer_irq_flags = irq_get_trigger_type(host_vtimer_irq);
+	if (host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH &&
+	    host_vtimer_irq_flags != IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW) {
+		kvm_err("Invalid trigger for IRQ%d, assuming level low\n",
+			host_vtimer_irq);
+		host_vtimer_irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
+	}
+
 	err = request_percpu_irq(host_vtimer_irq, kvm_arch_timer_handler,
 				 "kvm guest timer", kvm_get_running_vcpus());
 	if (err) {

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-its.c

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static struct vgic_irq *vgic_add_lpi(struct kvm *kvm, u32 intid)
 
 	irq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vgic_irq), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!irq)
-		return NULL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->lpi_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irq->ap_list);
@@ -441,39 +441,63 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_its_idregs(struct kvm *kvm,
  * Find the target VCPU and the LPI number for a given devid/eventid pair
  * and make this IRQ pending, possibly injecting it.
  * Must be called with the its_lock mutex held.
+ * Returns 0 on success, a positive error value for any ITS mapping
+ * related errors and negative error values for generic errors.
  */
-static void vgic_its_trigger_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
+static int vgic_its_trigger_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 				u32 devid, u32 eventid)
 {
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 	struct its_itte *itte;
 
 	if (!its->enabled)
-		return;
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	itte = find_itte(its, devid, eventid);
-	/* Triggering an unmapped IRQ gets silently dropped. */
+	if (!itte || !its_is_collection_mapped(itte->collection))
-	if (itte && its_is_collection_mapped(itte->collection)) {
+		return E_ITS_INT_UNMAPPED_INTERRUPT;
-		struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
 
 	vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, itte->collection->target_addr);
-		if (vcpu && vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.lpis_enabled) {
+	if (!vcpu)
+		return E_ITS_INT_UNMAPPED_INTERRUPT;
+
+	if (!vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu.lpis_enabled)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	spin_lock(&itte->irq->irq_lock);
 	itte->irq->pending = true;
 	vgic_queue_irq_unlock(kvm, itte->irq);
+
+	return 0;
 }
-	}
+
+static struct vgic_io_device *vgic_get_its_iodev(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vgic_io_device *iodev;
+
+	if (dev->ops != &kvm_io_gic_ops)
+		return NULL;
+
+	iodev = container_of(dev, struct vgic_io_device, dev);
+
+	if (iodev->iodev_type != IODEV_ITS)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return iodev;
 }
 
 /*
  * Queries the KVM IO bus framework to get the ITS pointer from the given
  * doorbell address.
  * We then call vgic_its_trigger_msi() with the decoded data.
+ * According to the KVM_SIGNAL_MSI API description returns 1 on success.
  */
 int vgic_its_inject_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi)
 {
 	u64 address;
 	struct kvm_io_device *kvm_io_dev;
 	struct vgic_io_device *iodev;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!vgic_has_its(kvm))
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -485,15 +509,28 @@ int vgic_its_inject_msi(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_msi *msi)
 
 	kvm_io_dev = kvm_io_bus_get_dev(kvm, KVM_MMIO_BUS, address);
 	if (!kvm_io_dev)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	iodev = container_of(kvm_io_dev, struct vgic_io_device, dev);
+	iodev = vgic_get_its_iodev(kvm_io_dev);
+	if (!iodev)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	mutex_lock(&iodev->its->its_lock);
-	vgic_its_trigger_msi(kvm, iodev->its, msi->devid, msi->data);
+	ret = vgic_its_trigger_msi(kvm, iodev->its, msi->devid, msi->data);
 	mutex_unlock(&iodev->its->its_lock);
 
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * KVM_SIGNAL_MSI demands a return value > 0 for success and 0
+	 * if the guest has blocked the MSI. So we map any LPI mapping
+	 * related error to that.
+	 */
+	if (ret)
 		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
 }
 
 /* Requires the its_lock to be held. */
@@ -502,6 +539,7 @@ static void its_free_itte(struct kvm *kvm, struct its_itte *itte)
 	list_del(&itte->itte_list);
 
 	/* This put matches the get in vgic_add_lpi. */
+	if (itte->irq)
 		vgic_put_irq(kvm, itte->irq);
 
 	kfree(itte);
@@ -697,6 +735,7 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 	struct its_device *device;
 	struct its_collection *collection, *new_coll = NULL;
 	int lpi_nr;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 	device = find_its_device(its, device_id);
 	if (!device)
@@ -710,6 +749,10 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 	    lpi_nr >= max_lpis_propbaser(kvm->arch.vgic.propbaser))
 		return E_ITS_MAPTI_PHYSICALID_OOR;
 
+	/* If there is an existing mapping, behavior is UNPREDICTABLE. */
+	if (find_itte(its, device_id, event_id))
+		return 0;
+
 	collection = find_collection(its, coll_id);
 	if (!collection) {
 		int ret = vgic_its_alloc_collection(its, &collection, coll_id);
@@ -718,8 +761,6 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 		new_coll = collection;
 	}
 
-	itte = find_itte(its, device_id, event_id);
-	if (!itte) {
 	itte = kzalloc(sizeof(struct its_itte), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!itte) {
 		if (new_coll)
@@ -729,11 +770,19 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapi(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 
 	itte->event_id	= event_id;
 	list_add_tail(&itte->itte_list, &device->itt_head);
-	}
 
 	itte->collection = collection;
 	itte->lpi = lpi_nr;
-	itte->irq = vgic_add_lpi(kvm, lpi_nr);
+
+	irq = vgic_add_lpi(kvm, lpi_nr);
+	if (IS_ERR(irq)) {
+		if (new_coll)
+			vgic_its_free_collection(its, coll_id);
+		its_free_itte(kvm, itte);
+		return PTR_ERR(irq);
+	}
+	itte->irq = irq;
+
 	update_affinity_itte(kvm, itte);
 
 	/*
@@ -981,9 +1030,7 @@ static int vgic_its_cmd_handle_int(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its,
 	u32 msi_data = its_cmd_get_id(its_cmd);
 	u64 msi_devid = its_cmd_get_deviceid(its_cmd);
 
-	vgic_its_trigger_msi(kvm, its, msi_devid, msi_data);
+	return vgic_its_trigger_msi(kvm, its, msi_devid, msi_data);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1288,13 +1335,13 @@ void vgic_enable_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		its_sync_lpi_pending_table(vcpu);
 }
 
-static int vgic_its_init_its(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its)
+static int vgic_register_its_iodev(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its)
 {
 	struct vgic_io_device *iodev = &its->iodev;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (its->initialized)
+	if (!its->initialized)
-		return 0;
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	if (IS_VGIC_ADDR_UNDEF(its->vgic_its_base))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -1311,9 +1358,6 @@ static int vgic_its_init_its(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_its *its)
 				      KVM_VGIC_V3_ITS_SIZE, &iodev->dev);
 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
 
-	if (!ret)
-		its->initialized = true;
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1435,9 +1479,6 @@ static int vgic_its_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 		if (type != KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE)
 			return -ENODEV;
 
-		if (its->initialized)
-			return -EBUSY;
-
 		if (copy_from_user(&addr, uaddr, sizeof(addr)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -1453,7 +1494,9 @@ static int vgic_its_set_attr(struct kvm_device *dev,
 	case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL:
 		switch (attr->attr) {
 		case KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT:
-			return vgic_its_init_its(dev->kvm, its);
+			its->initialized = true;
+
+			return 0;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1498,3 +1541,30 @@ int kvm_vgic_register_its_device(void)
 	return kvm_register_device_ops(&kvm_arm_vgic_its_ops,
 				       KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Registers all ITSes with the kvm_io_bus framework.
+ * To follow the existing VGIC initialization sequence, this has to be
+ * done as late as possible, just before the first VCPU runs.
+ */
+int vgic_register_its_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_device *dev;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &kvm->devices, vm_node) {
+		if (dev->ops != &kvm_arm_vgic_its_ops)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = vgic_register_its_iodev(kvm, dev->private);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		/*
+		 * We don't need to care about tearing down previously
+		 * registered ITSes, as the kvm_io_bus framework removes
+		 * them for us if the VM gets destroyed.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c

@@ -306,16 +306,19 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_propbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	struct vgic_dist *dist = &vcpu->kvm->arch.vgic;
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
-	u64 propbaser = dist->propbaser;
+	u64 old_propbaser, propbaser;
 
 	/* Storing a value with LPIs already enabled is undefined */
 	if (vgic_cpu->lpis_enabled)
 		return;
 
+	do {
+		old_propbaser = dist->propbaser;
+		propbaser = old_propbaser;
 		propbaser = update_64bit_reg(propbaser, addr & 4, len, val);
 		propbaser = vgic_sanitise_propbaser(propbaser);
-
+	} while (cmpxchg64(&dist->propbaser, old_propbaser,
-	dist->propbaser = propbaser;
+			   propbaser) != old_propbaser);
 }
 
 static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@@ -331,16 +334,19 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_pendbase(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				     unsigned long val)
 {
 	struct vgic_cpu *vgic_cpu = &vcpu->arch.vgic_cpu;
-	u64 pendbaser = vgic_cpu->pendbaser;
+	u64 old_pendbaser, pendbaser;
 
 	/* Storing a value with LPIs already enabled is undefined */
 	if (vgic_cpu->lpis_enabled)
 		return;
 
+	do {
+		old_pendbaser = vgic_cpu->pendbaser;
+		pendbaser = old_pendbaser;
 		pendbaser = update_64bit_reg(pendbaser, addr & 4, len, val);
 		pendbaser = vgic_sanitise_pendbaser(pendbaser);
-
+	} while (cmpxchg64(&vgic_cpu->pendbaser, old_pendbaser,
-	vgic_cpu->pendbaser = pendbaser;
+			   pendbaser) != old_pendbaser);
 }
 
 /*

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c

@@ -289,6 +289,14 @@ int vgic_v3_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (vgic_has_its(kvm)) {
+		ret = vgic_register_its_iodevs(kvm);
+		if (ret) {
+			kvm_err("Unable to register VGIC ITS MMIO regions\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
 	dist->ready = true;
 
 out:

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.c

@@ -117,17 +117,17 @@ static void vgic_irq_release(struct kref *ref)
 
 void vgic_put_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct vgic_irq *irq)
 {
-	struct vgic_dist *dist;
+	struct vgic_dist *dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
 
 	if (irq->intid < VGIC_MIN_LPI)
 		return;
 
-	if (!kref_put(&irq->refcount, vgic_irq_release))
-		return;
-
-	dist = &kvm->arch.vgic;
-
 	spin_lock(&dist->lpi_list_lock);
+	if (!kref_put(&irq->refcount, vgic_irq_release)) {
+		spin_unlock(&dist->lpi_list_lock);
+		return;
+	};
+
 	list_del(&irq->lpi_list);
 	dist->lpi_list_count--;
 	spin_unlock(&dist->lpi_list_lock);

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic.h

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ void vgic_v3_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 int vgic_v3_probe(const struct gic_kvm_info *info);
 int vgic_v3_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
 int vgic_register_redist_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t dist_base_address);
+int vgic_register_its_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm);
 bool vgic_has_its(struct kvm *kvm);
 int kvm_vgic_register_its_device(void);
 void vgic_enable_lpis(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -140,6 +141,11 @@ static inline int vgic_register_redist_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
+static inline int vgic_register_its_iodevs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
 static inline bool vgic_has_its(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	return false;