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doc: Update synchronize_rcu() definition in whatisRCU.txt
The synchronize_rcu() definition based on RW-locks in whatisRCU.txt does not meet the "Memory-Barrier Guarantees" in Requirements.html; for example, the following SB-like test: P0: P1: WRITE_ONCE(x, 1); WRITE_ONCE(y, 1); synchronize_rcu(); smp_mb(); r0 = READ_ONCE(y); r1 = READ_ONCE(x); should not be allowed to reach the state "r0 = 0 AND r1 = 0", but the current write_lock()+write_unlock() definition can not ensure this. This commit therefore inserts an smp_mb__after_spinlock() in order to cause this synchronize_rcu() implementation to provide this memory-barrier guarantee. Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ It is extremely simple:
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void synchronize_rcu(void)
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{
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write_lock(&rcu_gp_mutex);
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smp_mb__after_spinlock();
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write_unlock(&rcu_gp_mutex);
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}
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@ -609,12 +610,15 @@ don't forget about them when submitting patches making use of RCU!]
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The rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitive read-acquire
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and release a global reader-writer lock. The synchronize_rcu()
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primitive write-acquires this same lock, then immediately releases
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it. This means that once synchronize_rcu() exits, all RCU read-side
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critical sections that were in progress before synchronize_rcu() was
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called are guaranteed to have completed -- there is no way that
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synchronize_rcu() would have been able to write-acquire the lock
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otherwise.
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primitive write-acquires this same lock, then releases it. This means
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that once synchronize_rcu() exits, all RCU read-side critical sections
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that were in progress before synchronize_rcu() was called are guaranteed
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to have completed -- there is no way that synchronize_rcu() would have
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been able to write-acquire the lock otherwise. The smp_mb__after_spinlock()
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promotes synchronize_rcu() to a full memory barrier in compliance with
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the "Memory-Barrier Guarantees" listed in:
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Documentation/RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html.
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It is possible to nest rcu_read_lock(), since reader-writer locks may
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be recursively acquired. Note also that rcu_read_lock() is immune
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