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[PATCH] namespace.c: fix race in mark_mounts_for_expiry()
This patch fixes a race found by Ram in mark_mounts_for_expiry() in fs/namespace.c. The bug can only be triggered with simultaneous exiting of a process having a private namespace, and expiry of a mount from within that namespace. It's practically impossible to trigger, and I haven't even tried. But still, a bug is a bug. The race happens when put_namespace() is called by another task, while mark_mounts_for_expiry() is between atomic_read() and get_namespace(). In that case get_namespace() will be called on an already dead namespace with unforeseeable results. The solution was suggested by Al Viro, with his own words: Instead of screwing with atomic_read() in there, why don't we simply do the following: a) atomic_dec_and_lock() in put_namespace() b) __put_namespace() called without dropping lock c) the first thing done by __put_namespace would be struct vfsmount *root = namespace->root; namespace->root = NULL; spin_unlock(...); .... umount_tree(root); ... d) check in mark_... would be simply namespace && namespace->root. And we are all set; no screwing around with atomic_read(), no magic at all. Dying namespace gets NULL ->root. All changes of ->root happen under spinlock. If under a spinlock we see non-NULL ->mnt_namespace, it won't be freed until we drop the lock (we will set ->mnt_namespace to NULL under that lock before we get to freeing namespace). If under a spinlock we see non-NULL ->mnt_namespace and ->mnt_namespace->root, we can grab a reference to namespace and be sure that it won't go away. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@parcelfarce.linux.theplanet.co.uk> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts)
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/* don't do anything if the namespace is dead - all the
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* vfsmounts from it are going away anyway */
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namespace = mnt->mnt_namespace;
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if (!namespace || atomic_read(&namespace->count) <= 0)
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if (!namespace || !namespace->root)
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continue;
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get_namespace(namespace);
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@ -1450,9 +1450,12 @@ void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
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void __put_namespace(struct namespace *namespace)
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{
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struct vfsmount *root = namespace->root;
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namespace->root = NULL;
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spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
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down_write(&namespace->sem);
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spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
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umount_tree(namespace->root);
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umount_tree(root);
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spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
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up_write(&namespace->sem);
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kfree(namespace);
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@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ extern void __put_namespace(struct namespace *namespace);
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static inline void put_namespace(struct namespace *namespace)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&namespace->count))
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if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&namespace->count, &vfsmount_lock))
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/* releases vfsmount_lock */
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__put_namespace(namespace);
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}
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