Merge branch 'bpf-persistent'

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
BPF updates

This set adds support for persistent maps/progs. Please see
individual patches for further details. A man-page update
to bpf(2) will be sent later on, also a iproute2 patch for
support in tc.

v1 -> v2:
  - Reworked most of patch 4 and 5
  - Rebased to latest net-next
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -167,11 +167,18 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd);
 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog);
 
-struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
+struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd);
+struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f);
 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map);
 
 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled;
 
+int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map);
+int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog);
+
+int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname);
+int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname);
+
 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **fp, union bpf_attr *attr);
 #else

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -63,50 +63,16 @@ struct bpf_insn {
 	__s32	imm;		/* signed immediate constant */
 };
 
-/* BPF syscall commands */
+/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for details. */
 enum bpf_cmd {
-	/* create a map with given type and attributes
-	 * fd = bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, union bpf_attr *, u32 size)
-	 * returns fd or negative error
-	 * map is deleted when fd is closed
-	 */
 	BPF_MAP_CREATE,
-
-	/* lookup key in a given map
-	 * err = bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
-	 * Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value
-	 * returns zero and stores found elem into value
-	 * or negative error
-	 */
 	BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
-
-	/* create or update key/value pair in a given map
-	 * err = bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
-	 * Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->value, attr->flags
-	 * returns zero or negative error
-	 */
 	BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
-
-	/* find and delete elem by key in a given map
-	 * err = bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
-	 * Using attr->map_fd, attr->key
-	 * returns zero or negative error
-	 */
 	BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
-
-	/* lookup key in a given map and return next key
-	 * err = bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
-	 * Using attr->map_fd, attr->key, attr->next_key
-	 * returns zero and stores next key or negative error
-	 */
 	BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
-
-	/* verify and load eBPF program
-	 * prog_fd = bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, union bpf_attr *attr, u32 size)
-	 * Using attr->prog_type, attr->insns, attr->license
-	 * returns fd or negative error
-	 */
 	BPF_PROG_LOAD,
+	BPF_OBJ_PIN,
+	BPF_OBJ_GET,
 };
 
 enum bpf_map_type {
@@ -160,6 +126,11 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__aligned_u64	log_buf;	/* user supplied buffer */
 		__u32		kern_version;	/* checked when prog_type=kprobe */
 	};
+
+	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
+		__aligned_u64	pathname;
+		__u32		bpf_fd;
+	};
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
 
 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper

include/uapi/linux/magic.h

@@ -75,5 +75,6 @@
 #define ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC	0x09041934
 #define BTRFS_TEST_MAGIC	0x73727279
 #define NSFS_MAGIC		0x6e736673
+#define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_MAGIC_H__ */

kernel/bpf/Makefile

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 obj-y := core.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o hashtab.o arraymap.o helpers.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o inode.o helpers.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += hashtab.o arraymap.o

kernel/bpf/core.c

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
 
 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
 	fp->aux = aux;
+	fp->aux->prog = fp;
 
 	return fp;
 }
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
 
 		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 		fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
+		fp->aux->prog = fp;
 
 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
 		 * reallocated structure.
@@ -726,7 +728,6 @@ void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
-	aux->prog = fp;
 	schedule_work(&aux->work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);

kernel/bpf/inode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+ * Minimal file system backend for holding eBPF maps and programs,
+ * used by bpf(2) object pinning.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *
+ *	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+enum bpf_type {
+	BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC	= 0,
+	BPF_TYPE_PROG,
+	BPF_TYPE_MAP,
+};
+
+static void *bpf_any_get(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
+		atomic_inc(&((struct bpf_prog *)raw)->aux->refcnt);
+		break;
+	case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
+		atomic_inc(&((struct bpf_map *)raw)->refcnt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return raw;
+}
+
+static void bpf_any_put(void *raw, enum bpf_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
+		bpf_prog_put(raw);
+		break;
+	case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
+		bpf_map_put(raw);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void *bpf_fd_probe_obj(u32 ufd, enum bpf_type *type)
+{
+	void *raw;
+
+	*type = BPF_TYPE_MAP;
+	raw = bpf_map_get(ufd);
+	if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
+		*type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
+		raw = bpf_prog_get(ufd);
+	}
+
+	return raw;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops;
+
+static const struct inode_operations bpf_prog_iops = { };
+static const struct inode_operations bpf_map_iops  = { };
+
+static struct inode *bpf_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
+				   const struct inode *dir,
+				   umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
+	case S_IFDIR:
+	case S_IFREG:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	inode = new_inode(sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+
+	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+	inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime;
+	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_atime;
+
+	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static int bpf_inode_type(const struct inode *inode, enum bpf_type *type)
+{
+	*type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	if (inode->i_op == &bpf_prog_iops)
+		*type = BPF_TYPE_PROG;
+	else if (inode->i_op == &bpf_map_iops)
+		*type = BPF_TYPE_MAP;
+	else
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool bpf_dname_reserved(const struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return strchr(dentry->d_name.name, '.');
+}
+
+static int bpf_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (bpf_dname_reserved(dentry))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFDIR);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
+	inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
+
+	inc_nlink(inode);
+	inc_nlink(dir);
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	dget(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_mkobj_ops(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			 umode_t mode, const struct inode_operations *iops)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (bpf_dname_reserved(dentry))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	inode = bpf_get_inode(dir->i_sb, dir, mode | S_IFREG);
+	if (IS_ERR(inode))
+		return PTR_ERR(inode);
+
+	inode->i_op = iops;
+	inode->i_private = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+	dget(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_mkobj(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
+		     dev_t devt)
+{
+	enum bpf_type type = MINOR(devt);
+
+	if (MAJOR(devt) != UNNAMED_MAJOR || !S_ISREG(mode) ||
+	    dentry->d_fsdata == NULL)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case BPF_TYPE_PROG:
+		return bpf_mkobj_ops(dir, dentry, mode, &bpf_prog_iops);
+	case BPF_TYPE_MAP:
+		return bpf_mkobj_ops(dir, dentry, mode, &bpf_map_iops);
+	default:
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations bpf_dir_iops = {
+	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
+	.mknod		= bpf_mkobj,
+	.mkdir		= bpf_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
+	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
+};
+
+static int bpf_obj_do_pin(const struct filename *pathname, void *raw,
+			  enum bpf_type type)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *dir;
+	struct path path;
+	umode_t mode;
+	dev_t devt;
+	int ret;
+
+	dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, pathname->name, &path, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
+		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
+
+	mode = S_IFREG | ((S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) & ~current_umask());
+	devt = MKDEV(UNNAMED_MAJOR, type);
+
+	ret = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, devt);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	dir = d_inode(path.dentry);
+	if (dir->i_op != &bpf_dir_iops) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dentry->d_fsdata = raw;
+	ret = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, devt);
+	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+out:
+	done_path_create(&path, dentry);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd, const char __user *pathname)
+{
+	struct filename *pname;
+	enum bpf_type type;
+	void *raw;
+	int ret;
+
+	pname = getname(pathname);
+	if (IS_ERR(pname))
+		return PTR_ERR(pname);
+
+	raw = bpf_fd_probe_obj(ufd, &type);
+	if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(raw);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = bpf_obj_do_pin(pname, raw, type);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		bpf_any_put(raw, type);
+out:
+	putname(pname);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void *bpf_obj_do_get(const struct filename *pathname,
+			    enum bpf_type *type)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct path path;
+	void *raw;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kern_path(pathname->name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
+	ret = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = bpf_inode_type(inode, type);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	raw = bpf_any_get(inode->i_private, *type);
+	touch_atime(&path);
+
+	path_put(&path);
+	return raw;
+out:
+	path_put(&path);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user *pathname)
+{
+	enum bpf_type type = BPF_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+	struct filename *pname;
+	int ret = -ENOENT;
+	void *raw;
+
+	pname = getname(pathname);
+	if (IS_ERR(pname))
+		return PTR_ERR(pname);
+
+	raw = bpf_obj_do_get(pname, &type);
+	if (IS_ERR(raw)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(raw);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (type == BPF_TYPE_PROG)
+		ret = bpf_prog_new_fd(raw);
+	else if (type == BPF_TYPE_MAP)
+		ret = bpf_map_new_fd(raw);
+	else
+		goto out;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		bpf_any_put(raw, type);
+out:
+	putname(pname);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void bpf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	enum bpf_type type;
+
+	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+	clear_inode(inode);
+
+	if (!bpf_inode_type(inode, &type))
+		bpf_any_put(inode->i_private, type);
+}
+
+static const struct super_operations bpf_super_ops = {
+	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= bpf_evict_inode,
+};
+
+static int bpf_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	static struct tree_descr bpf_rfiles[] = { { "" } };
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = simple_fill_super(sb, BPF_FS_MAGIC, bpf_rfiles);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	sb->s_op = &bpf_super_ops;
+
+	inode = sb->s_root->d_inode;
+	inode->i_op = &bpf_dir_iops;
+	inode->i_mode &= ~S_IALLUGO;
+	inode->i_mode |= S_ISVTX | S_IRWXUGO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *bpf_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags,
+				const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+	return mount_ns(type, flags, current->nsproxy->mnt_ns, bpf_fill_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type bpf_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "bpf",
+	.mount		= bpf_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
+};
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("bpf");
+
+static int __init bpf_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = register_filesystem(&bpf_fs_type);
+	if (ret)
+		sysfs_remove_mount_point(fs_kobj, "bpf");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+fs_initcall(bpf_init);

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = {
 	.release = bpf_map_release,
 };
 
+int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map,
+				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+}
+
 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
 	memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
@@ -141,8 +147,7 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err)
 		goto free_map;
 
-	err = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-
+	err = bpf_map_new_fd(map);
 	if (err < 0)
 		/* failed to allocate fd */
 		goto free_map;
@@ -157,19 +162,29 @@ static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
  * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
  */
-struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
+struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f)
 {
-	struct bpf_map *map;
-
 	if (!f.file)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
-
 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) {
 		fdput(f);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	map = f.file->private_data;
+	return f.file->private_data;
+}
+
+struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get(u32 ufd)
+{
+	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
+	if (IS_ERR(map))
+		return map;
+
+	atomic_inc(&map->refcnt);
+	fdput(f);
 
 	return map;
 }
@@ -197,7 +212,7 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	f = fdget(ufd);
-	map = bpf_map_get(f);
+	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
@@ -256,7 +271,7 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	f = fdget(ufd);
-	map = bpf_map_get(f);
+	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
@@ -309,7 +324,7 @@ static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	f = fdget(ufd);
-	map = bpf_map_get(f);
+	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
@@ -350,7 +365,7 @@ static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	f = fdget(ufd);
-	map = bpf_map_get(f);
+	map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(map))
 		return PTR_ERR(map);
 
@@ -498,7 +513,7 @@ static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	free_uid(user);
 }
 
-static void __prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+static void __prog_put_common(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
 
@@ -510,19 +525,14 @@ static void __prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 /* version of bpf_prog_put() that is called after a grace period */
 void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
-		prog->aux->prog = prog;
-		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __prog_put_rcu);
-	}
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
+		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __prog_put_common);
 }
 
 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
-		free_used_maps(prog->aux);
-		bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog);
-		bpf_prog_free(prog);
-	}
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
+		__prog_put_common(&prog->aux->rcu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
 
@@ -538,21 +548,22 @@ static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = {
         .release = bpf_prog_release,
 };
 
-static struct bpf_prog *get_prog(struct fd f)
+int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
-	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog,
+				O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+}
 
+static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(struct fd f)
+{
 	if (!f.file)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
-
 	if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) {
 		fdput(f);
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	}
 
-	prog = f.file->private_data;
-
-	return prog;
+	return f.file->private_data;
 }
 
 /* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event
@@ -563,13 +574,13 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd)
 	struct fd f = fdget(ufd);
 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
 
-	prog = get_prog(f);
-
+	prog = __bpf_prog_get(f);
 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
 		return prog;
 
 	atomic_inc(&prog->aux->refcnt);
 	fdput(f);
+
 	return prog;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get);
@@ -647,7 +658,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
-	err = anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
 	if (err < 0)
 		/* failed to allocate fd */
 		goto free_used_maps;
@@ -663,6 +674,24 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	return err;
 }
 
+#define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
+
+static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
+}
+
+static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+	if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname));
+}
+
 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr = {};
@@ -723,6 +752,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
 	case BPF_PROG_LOAD:
 		err = bpf_prog_load(&attr);
 		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_PIN:
+		err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr);
+		break;
+	case BPF_OBJ_GET:
+		err = bpf_obj_get(&attr);
+		break;
 	default:
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		break;

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -1989,8 +1989,7 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct verifier_env *env)
 			}
 
 			f = fdget(insn->imm);
-
-			map = bpf_map_get(f);
+			map = __bpf_map_get(f);
 			if (IS_ERR(map)) {
 				verbose("fd %d is not pointing to valid bpf_map\n",
 					insn->imm);

samples/bpf/Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ obj- := dummy.o
 # List of programs to build
 hostprogs-y := test_verifier test_maps
 hostprogs-y += sock_example
+hostprogs-y += fds_example
 hostprogs-y += sockex1
 hostprogs-y += sockex2
 hostprogs-y += sockex3
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ hostprogs-y += lathist
 test_verifier-objs := test_verifier.o libbpf.o
 test_maps-objs := test_maps.o libbpf.o
 sock_example-objs := sock_example.o libbpf.o
+fds_example-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o fds_example.o
 sockex1-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o sockex1_user.o
 sockex2-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o sockex2_user.o
 sockex3-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o sockex3_user.o
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ always += lathist_kern.o
 HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_bpf_load.o += -I$(objtree)/usr/include -Wno-unused-variable
+HOSTLOADLIBES_fds_example += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_sockex1 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_sockex2 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_sockex3 += -lelf

samples/bpf/fds_example.c

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+#include "libbpf.h"
+
+#define BPF_F_PIN	(1 << 0)
+#define BPF_F_GET	(1 << 1)
+#define BPF_F_PIN_GET	(BPF_F_PIN | BPF_F_GET)
+
+#define BPF_F_KEY	(1 << 2)
+#define BPF_F_VAL	(1 << 3)
+#define BPF_F_KEY_VAL	(BPF_F_KEY | BPF_F_VAL)
+
+#define BPF_M_UNSPEC	0
+#define BPF_M_MAP	1
+#define BPF_M_PROG	2
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	printf("Usage: fds_example [...]\n");
+	printf("       -F <file>   File to pin/get object\n");
+	printf("       -P          |- pin object\n");
+	printf("       -G          `- get object\n");
+	printf("       -m          eBPF map mode\n");
+	printf("       -k <key>    |- map key\n");
+	printf("       -v <value>  `- map value\n");
+	printf("       -p          eBPF prog mode\n");
+	printf("       -o <object> `- object file\n");
+	printf("       -h          Display this help.\n");
+}
+
+static int bpf_map_create(void)
+{
+	return bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(uint32_t),
+			      sizeof(uint32_t), 1024);
+}
+
+static int bpf_prog_create(const char *object)
+{
+	static const struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+		BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+		BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	};
+
+	if (object) {
+		assert(!load_bpf_file((char *)object));
+		return prog_fd[0];
+	} else {
+		return bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+				     insns, sizeof(insns), "GPL", 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int bpf_do_map(const char *file, uint32_t flags, uint32_t key,
+		      uint32_t value)
+{
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
+		fd = bpf_map_create();
+		printf("bpf: map fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
+		assert(fd > 0);
+
+		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
+		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
+		assert(ret == 0);
+	} else {
+		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
+		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
+		assert(fd > 0);
+	}
+
+	if ((flags & BPF_F_KEY_VAL) == BPF_F_KEY_VAL) {
+		ret = bpf_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, 0);
+		printf("bpf: fd:%d u->(%u:%u) ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
+		       ret, strerror(errno));
+		assert(ret == 0);
+	} else if (flags & BPF_F_KEY) {
+		ret = bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value);
+		printf("bpf: fd:%d l->(%u):%u ret:(%d,%s)\n", fd, key, value,
+		       ret, strerror(errno));
+		assert(ret == 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bpf_do_prog(const char *file, uint32_t flags, const char *object)
+{
+	int fd, sock, ret;
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_PIN) {
+		fd = bpf_prog_create(object);
+		printf("bpf: prog fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
+		assert(fd > 0);
+
+		ret = bpf_obj_pin(fd, file);
+		printf("bpf: pin ret:(%d,%s)\n", ret, strerror(errno));
+		assert(ret == 0);
+	} else {
+		fd = bpf_obj_get(file);
+		printf("bpf: get fd:%d (%s)\n", fd, strerror(errno));
+		assert(fd > 0);
+	}
+
+	sock = open_raw_sock("lo");
+	assert(sock > 0);
+
+	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_BPF, &fd, sizeof(fd));
+	printf("bpf: sock:%d <- fd:%d attached ret:(%d,%s)\n", sock, fd,
+	       ret, strerror(errno));
+	assert(ret == 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *file = NULL, *object = NULL;
+	uint32_t key = 0, value = 0, flags = 0;
+	int opt, mode = BPF_M_UNSPEC;
+
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:PGmk:v:po:")) != -1) {
+		switch (opt) {
+		/* General args */
+		case 'F':
+			file = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			flags |= BPF_F_PIN;
+			break;
+		case 'G':
+			flags |= BPF_F_GET;
+			break;
+		/* Map-related args */
+		case 'm':
+			mode = BPF_M_MAP;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+			key = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			flags |= BPF_F_KEY;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			value = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			flags |= BPF_F_VAL;
+			break;
+		/* Prog-related args */
+		case 'p':
+			mode = BPF_M_PROG;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			object = optarg;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & BPF_F_PIN_GET) || !file)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case BPF_M_MAP:
+		return bpf_do_map(file, flags, key, value);
+	case BPF_M_PROG:
+		return bpf_do_prog(file, flags, object);
+	}
+out:
+	usage();
+	return -1;
+}

samples/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -103,6 +103,25 @@ int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 	return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr));
 }
 
+int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr = {
+		.pathname	= ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname),
+		.bpf_fd		= fd,
+	};
+
+	return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_OBJ_PIN, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
+int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname)
+{
+	union bpf_attr attr = {
+		.pathname	= ptr_to_u64((void *)pathname),
+	};
+
+	return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_OBJ_GET, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+}
+
 int open_raw_sock(const char *name)
 {
 	struct sockaddr_ll sll;

samples/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 		  const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_len,
 		  const char *license, int kern_version);
 
+int bpf_obj_pin(int fd, const char *pathname);
+int bpf_obj_get(const char *pathname);
+
 #define LOG_BUF_SIZE 65536
 extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];