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printk: introduce per-cpu safe_print seq buffer

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This patch extends the idea of NMI per-cpu buffers to regions
that may cause recursive printk() calls and possible deadlocks.
Namely, printk() can't handle printk calls from schedule code
or printk() calls from lock debugging code (spin_dump() for instance);
because those may be called with `sem->lock' already taken or any
other `critical' locks (p->pi_lock, etc.). An example of deadlock
can be

 vprintk_emit()
  console_unlock()
   up()                        << raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags);
    wake_up_process()
     try_to_wake_up()
      ttwu_queue()
       ttwu_activate()
        activate_task()
         enqueue_task()
          enqueue_task_fair()
           cfs_rq_of()
            task_of()
             WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se))
              vprintk_emit()
               console_trylock()
                down_trylock()
                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags)
                 ^^^^ deadlock

and some other cases.

Just like in NMI implementation, the solution uses a per-cpu
`printk_func' pointer to 'redirect' printk() calls to a 'safe'
callback, that store messages in a per-cpu buffer and flushes
them back to logbuf buffer later.

Usage example:

 printk()
  printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags)
  //
  //  any printk() call from here will endup in vprintk_safe(),
  //  that stores messages in a special per-CPU buffer.
  //
  printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags)

The 'redirection' mechanism, though, has been reworked, as suggested
by Petr Mladek. Instead of using a per-cpu @print_func callback we now
keep a per-cpu printk-context variable and call either default or nmi
vprintk function depending on its value. printk_nmi_entrer/exit and
printk_safe_enter/exit, thus, just set/celar corresponding bits in
printk-context functions.

The patch only adds printk_safe support, we don't use it yet.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161227141611.940-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This commit is contained in:
Sergey Senozhatsky 2016-12-27 23:16:06 +09:00 committed by Petr Mladek
parent f92bac3b14
commit 099f1c84c0
5 changed files with 172 additions and 58 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

21
include/linux/printk.h
View File

@ -147,17 +147,11 @@ void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
extern void printk_safe_init(void);
extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
extern void printk_safe_flush(void);
extern void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void);
#else
static inline void printk_safe_init(void) { }
static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
static inline void printk_safe_flush(void) { }
static inline void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void) { }
#endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
@ -209,6 +203,9 @@ void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
__printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
extern void printk_safe_init(void);
extern void printk_safe_flush(void);
extern void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void);
#else
static inline __printf(1, 0)
int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
@ -268,6 +265,18 @@ static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
{
}
static inline void printk_safe_init(void)
{
}
static inline void printk_safe_flush(void)
{
}
static inline void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void)
{
}
#endif
extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;

2
kernel/printk/Makefile
View File

@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
obj-y = printk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI) += printk_safe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK) += printk_safe.o
obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE) += braille.o

76
kernel/printk/internal.h
View File

@ -16,26 +16,8 @@
*/
#include <linux/percpu.h>
typedef __printf(1, 0) int (*printk_func_t)(const char *fmt, va_list args);
int __printf(1, 0) vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
/*
* printk() could not take logbuf_lock in NMI context. Instead,
* it temporary stores the strings into a per-CPU buffer.
* The alternative implementation is chosen transparently
* via per-CPU variable.
*/
DECLARE_PER_CPU(printk_func_t, printk_func);
static inline __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return this_cpu_read(printk_func)(fmt, args);
}
extern atomic_t nmi_message_lost;
static inline int get_nmi_message_lost(void)
{
@ -44,14 +26,62 @@ static inline int get_nmi_message_lost(void)
#else /* CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI */
static inline __printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
}
static inline int get_nmi_message_lost(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK 0x7fffffff
#define PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK 0x80000000
extern raw_spinlock_t logbuf_lock;
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args);
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args);
void __printk_safe_enter(void);
void __printk_safe_exit(void);
#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) \
do { \
local_irq_save(flags); \
__printk_safe_enter(); \
} while (0)
#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) \
do { \
__printk_safe_exit(); \
local_irq_restore(flags); \
} while (0)
#define printk_safe_enter_irq() \
do { \
local_irq_disable(); \
__printk_safe_enter(); \
} while (0)
#define printk_safe_exit_irq() \
do { \
__printk_safe_exit(); \
local_irq_enable(); \
} while (0)
#else
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args) { return 0; }
/*
* In !PRINTK builds we still export logbuf_lock spin_lock, console_sem
* semaphore and some of console functions (console_unlock()/etc.), so
* printk-safe must preserve the existing local IRQ guarantees.
*/
#define printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags) local_irq_save(flags)
#define printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags) local_irq_restore(flags)
#define printk_safe_enter_irq() local_irq_disable()
#define printk_safe_exit_irq() local_irq_enable()
#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */

3
kernel/printk/printk.c
View File

@ -1902,9 +1902,6 @@ static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
/* Still needs to be defined for users */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(printk_func_t, printk_func);
#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK

128
kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* printk_safe.c - Safe printk in NMI context
* printk_safe.c - Safe printk for printk-deadlock-prone contexts
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
* is later flushed into the main ring buffer via IRQ work.
*
* The alternative implementation is chosen transparently
* via @printk_func per-CPU variable.
* by examinig current printk() context mask stored in @printk_context
* per-CPU variable.
*
* The implementation allows to flush the strings also from another CPU.
* There are situations when we want to make sure that all buffers
* were handled or when IRQs are blocked.
*/
DEFINE_PER_CPU(printk_func_t, printk_func) = vprintk_default;
static int printk_safe_irq_ready;
atomic_t nmi_message_lost;
@ -50,18 +50,28 @@ struct printk_safe_seq_buf {
struct irq_work work; /* IRQ work that flushes the buffer */
unsigned char buffer[SAFE_LOG_BUF_LEN];
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct printk_safe_seq_buf, safe_print_seq);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_context);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct printk_safe_seq_buf, nmi_print_seq);
#endif
/*
* Safe printk() for NMI context. It uses a per-CPU buffer to
* store the message. NMIs are not nested, so there is always only
* one writer running. But the buffer might get flushed from another
* CPU, so we need to be careful.
* Add a message to per-CPU context-dependent buffer. NMI and printk-safe
* have dedicated buffers, because otherwise printk-safe preempted by
* NMI-printk would have overwritten the NMI messages.
*
* The messages are fushed from irq work (or from panic()), possibly,
* from other CPU, concurrently with printk_safe_log_store(). Should this
* happen, printk_safe_log_store() will notice the buffer->len mismatch
* and repeat the write.
*/
static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
static int printk_safe_log_store(struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s,
const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_print_seq);
int add = 0;
int add;
size_t len;
again:
@ -74,8 +84,8 @@ static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
}
/*
* Make sure that all old data have been read before the buffer was
* reseted. This is not needed when we just append data.
* Make sure that all old data have been read before the buffer
* was reset. This is not needed when we just append data.
*/
if (!len)
smp_rmb();
@ -161,7 +171,7 @@ static int printk_safe_flush_buffer(const char *start, size_t len)
}
/*
* Flush data from the associated per_CPU buffer. The function
* Flush data from the associated per-CPU buffer. The function
* can be called either via IRQ work or independently.
*/
static void __printk_safe_flush(struct irq_work *work)
@ -231,8 +241,12 @@ void printk_safe_flush(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
__printk_safe_flush(&per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu).work);
#endif
__printk_safe_flush(&per_cpu(safe_print_seq, cpu).work);
}
}
/**
@ -262,14 +276,88 @@ void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void)
printk_safe_flush();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
/*
* Safe printk() for NMI context. It uses a per-CPU buffer to
* store the message. NMIs are not nested, so there is always only
* one writer running. But the buffer might get flushed from another
* CPU, so we need to be careful.
*/
static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_print_seq);
return printk_safe_log_store(s, fmt, args);
}
void printk_nmi_enter(void)
{
this_cpu_or(printk_context, PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
void printk_nmi_exit(void)
{
this_cpu_and(printk_context, ~PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK);
}
#else
static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI */
/*
* Lock-less printk(), to avoid deadlocks should the printk() recurse
* into itself. It uses a per-CPU buffer to store the message, just like
* NMI.
*/
static int vprintk_safe(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&safe_print_seq);
return printk_safe_log_store(s, fmt, args);
}
/* Can be preempted by NMI. */
void __printk_safe_enter(void)
{
this_cpu_inc(printk_context);
}
/* Can be preempted by NMI. */
void __printk_safe_exit(void)
{
this_cpu_dec(printk_context);
}
__printf(1, 0) int vprintk_func(const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_NMI_CONTEXT_MASK)
return vprintk_nmi(fmt, args);
if (this_cpu_read(printk_context) & PRINTK_SAFE_CONTEXT_MASK)
return vprintk_safe(fmt, args);
return vprintk_default(fmt, args);
}
void __init printk_safe_init(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s;
s = &per_cpu(safe_print_seq, cpu);
init_irq_work(&s->work, __printk_safe_flush);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
init_irq_work(&s->work, __printk_safe_flush);
#endif
}
/* Make sure that IRQ works are initialized before enabling. */
@ -279,13 +367,3 @@ void __init printk_safe_init(void)
/* Flush pending messages that did not have scheduled IRQ works. */
printk_safe_flush();
}
void printk_nmi_enter(void)
{
this_cpu_write(printk_func, vprintk_nmi);
}
void printk_nmi_exit(void)
{
this_cpu_write(printk_func, vprintk_default);
}