License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2006-10-20 13:28:32 +07:00
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#ifndef __INCLUDE_LINUX_OOM_H
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#define __INCLUDE_LINUX_OOM_H
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2007-10-17 13:25:53 +07:00
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2017-02-09 00:51:30 +07:00
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#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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2007-10-17 13:25:59 +07:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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2009-12-16 07:45:33 +07:00
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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2012-10-13 16:46:48 +07:00
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#include <uapi/linux/oom.h>
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2017-08-19 05:16:15 +07:00
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#include <linux/sched/coredump.h> /* MMF_* */
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#include <linux/mm.h> /* VM_FAULT* */
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2007-10-17 13:25:59 +07:00
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struct zonelist;
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struct notifier_block;
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2010-08-10 07:19:43 +07:00
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struct mem_cgroup;
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struct task_struct;
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2007-10-17 13:25:59 +07:00
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2015-09-09 05:00:44 +07:00
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/*
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* Details of the page allocation that triggered the oom killer that are used to
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* determine what should be killed.
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*/
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2015-09-09 05:00:36 +07:00
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struct oom_control {
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2015-09-09 05:00:44 +07:00
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/* Used to determine cpuset */
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2015-09-09 05:00:36 +07:00
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struct zonelist *zonelist;
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2015-09-09 05:00:44 +07:00
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/* Used to determine mempolicy */
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nodemask_t *nodemask;
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2016-07-27 05:22:33 +07:00
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/* Memory cgroup in which oom is invoked, or NULL for global oom */
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
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2015-09-09 05:00:44 +07:00
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/* Used to determine cpuset and node locality requirement */
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const gfp_t gfp_mask;
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/*
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* order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
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* for display purposes.
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*/
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const int order;
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2015-09-09 05:00:36 +07:00
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2016-10-08 06:57:23 +07:00
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/* Used by oom implementation, do not set */
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unsigned long totalpages;
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struct task_struct *chosen;
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unsigned long chosen_points;
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mm, memcg: introduce own oom handler to iterate only over its own threads
The global oom killer is serialized by the per-zonelist
try_set_zonelist_oom() which is used in the page allocator. Concurrent
oom kills are thus a rare event and only occur in systems using
mempolicies and with a large number of nodes.
Memory controller oom kills, however, can frequently be concurrent since
there is no serialization once the oom killer is called for oom conditions
in several different memcgs in parallel.
This creates a massive contention on tasklist_lock since the oom killer
requires the readside for the tasklist iteration. If several memcgs are
calling the oom killer, this lock can be held for a substantial amount of
time, especially if threads continue to enter it as other threads are
exiting.
Since the exit path grabs the writeside of the lock with irqs disabled in
a few different places, this can cause a soft lockup on cpus as a result
of tasklist_lock starvation.
The kernel lacks unfair writelocks, and successful calls to the oom killer
usually result in at least one thread entering the exit path, so an
alternative solution is needed.
This patch introduces a seperate oom handler for memcgs so that they do
not require tasklist_lock for as much time. Instead, it iterates only
over the threads attached to the oom memcg and grabs a reference to the
selected thread before calling oom_kill_process() to ensure it doesn't
prematurely exit.
This still requires tasklist_lock for the tasklist dump, iterating
children of the selected process, and killing all other threads on the
system sharing the same memory as the selected victim. So while this
isn't a complete solution to tasklist_lock starvation, it significantly
reduces the amount of time that it is held.
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-01 06:43:44 +07:00
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};
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2015-06-25 06:57:19 +07:00
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extern struct mutex oom_lock;
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2012-12-12 07:02:56 +07:00
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static inline void set_current_oom_origin(void)
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{
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2016-05-24 06:23:57 +07:00
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current->signal->oom_flag_origin = true;
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2012-12-12 07:02:56 +07:00
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}
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static inline void clear_current_oom_origin(void)
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{
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2016-05-24 06:23:57 +07:00
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current->signal->oom_flag_origin = false;
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2012-12-12 07:02:56 +07:00
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}
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static inline bool oom_task_origin(const struct task_struct *p)
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{
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2016-05-24 06:23:57 +07:00
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return p->signal->oom_flag_origin;
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2012-12-12 07:02:56 +07:00
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}
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2011-05-25 07:11:40 +07:00
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2016-10-08 06:58:57 +07:00
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static inline bool tsk_is_oom_victim(struct task_struct * tsk)
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{
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return tsk->signal->oom_mm;
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}
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2017-08-19 05:16:15 +07:00
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/*
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* Checks whether a page fault on the given mm is still reliable.
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* This is no longer true if the oom reaper started to reap the
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* address space which is reflected by MMF_UNSTABLE flag set in
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* the mm. At that moment any !shared mapping would lose the content
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* and could cause a memory corruption (zero pages instead of the
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* original content).
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*
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* User should call this before establishing a page table entry for
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* a !shared mapping and under the proper page table lock.
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*
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* Return 0 when the PF is safe VM_FAULT_SIGBUS otherwise.
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*/
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static inline int check_stable_address_space(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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if (unlikely(test_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags)))
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return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
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return 0;
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}
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2012-05-30 05:06:47 +07:00
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extern unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p,
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struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask,
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unsigned long totalpages);
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2014-10-20 23:12:32 +07:00
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2015-09-09 05:00:36 +07:00
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extern bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc);
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2015-06-25 06:57:07 +07:00
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2016-10-08 06:59:03 +07:00
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extern void exit_oom_victim(void);
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2015-06-25 06:57:07 +07:00
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2007-10-17 13:25:53 +07:00
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extern int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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extern int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
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2016-10-08 06:59:00 +07:00
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extern bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout);
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2015-02-12 06:26:24 +07:00
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extern void oom_killer_enable(void);
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2010-08-10 07:18:56 +07:00
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2010-08-11 08:03:00 +07:00
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extern struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p);
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2010-08-10 07:18:56 +07:00
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/* sysctls */
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extern int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks;
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extern int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
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extern int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
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2007-10-17 13:25:53 +07:00
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#endif /* _INCLUDE_LINUX_OOM_H */
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