License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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#ifndef S390_IO_SCH_H
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#define S390_IO_SCH_H
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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2008-07-14 14:59:05 +07:00
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#include <asm/schid.h>
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
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2011-10-30 21:16:04 +07:00
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#include <asm/irq.h>
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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#include "css.h"
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2011-03-15 23:08:23 +07:00
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#include "orb.h"
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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struct io_subchannel_private {
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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union orb orb; /* operation request block */
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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struct ccw1 sense_ccw; /* static ccw for sense command */
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2011-03-15 23:08:26 +07:00
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struct ccw_device *cdev;/* pointer to the child ccw device */
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2011-03-15 23:08:25 +07:00
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struct {
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unsigned int suspend:1; /* allow suspend */
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unsigned int prefetch:1;/* deny prefetch */
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unsigned int inter:1; /* suppress intermediate interrupts */
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} __packed options;
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} __aligned(8);
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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2011-03-15 23:08:27 +07:00
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#define to_io_private(n) ((struct io_subchannel_private *) \
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dev_get_drvdata(&(n)->dev))
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#define set_io_private(n, p) (dev_set_drvdata(&(n)->dev, p))
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2011-03-15 23:08:26 +07:00
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static inline struct ccw_device *sch_get_cdev(struct subchannel *sch)
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{
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struct io_subchannel_private *priv = to_io_private(sch);
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return priv ? priv->cdev : NULL;
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}
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static inline void sch_set_cdev(struct subchannel *sch,
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struct ccw_device *cdev)
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{
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struct io_subchannel_private *priv = to_io_private(sch);
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if (priv)
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priv->cdev = cdev;
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}
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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#define MAX_CIWS 8
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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/*
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* Possible status values for a CCW request's I/O.
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*/
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enum io_status {
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IO_DONE,
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IO_RUNNING,
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IO_STATUS_ERROR,
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IO_PATH_ERROR,
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IO_REJECTED,
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IO_KILLED
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};
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/**
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* ccw_request - Internal CCW request.
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* @cp: channel program to start
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* @timeout: maximum allowable time in jiffies between start I/O and interrupt
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* @maxretries: number of retries per I/O operation and path
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* @lpm: mask of paths to use
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* @check: optional callback that determines if results are final
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* @filter: optional callback to adjust request status based on IRB data
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* @callback: final callback
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* @data: user-defined pointer passed to all callbacks
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2010-08-09 23:12:53 +07:00
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* @singlepath: if set, use only one path from @lpm per start I/O
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* @cancel: non-zero if request was cancelled
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* @done: non-zero if request was finished
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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* @mask: current path mask
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* @retries: current number of retries
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* @drc: delayed return code
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*/
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struct ccw_request {
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struct ccw1 *cp;
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unsigned long timeout;
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u16 maxretries;
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u8 lpm;
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int (*check)(struct ccw_device *, void *);
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enum io_status (*filter)(struct ccw_device *, void *, struct irb *,
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enum io_status);
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void (*callback)(struct ccw_device *, void *, int);
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void *data;
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2010-08-09 23:12:53 +07:00
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unsigned int singlepath:1;
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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/* These fields are used internally. */
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2010-08-09 23:12:53 +07:00
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unsigned int cancel:1;
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unsigned int done:1;
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2009-12-07 18:51:40 +07:00
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u16 mask;
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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u16 retries;
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int drc;
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} __attribute__((packed));
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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/*
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* sense-id response buffer layout
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*/
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struct senseid {
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/* common part */
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u8 reserved; /* always 0x'FF' */
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u16 cu_type; /* control unit type */
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u8 cu_model; /* control unit model */
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u16 dev_type; /* device type */
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u8 dev_model; /* device model */
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u8 unused; /* padding byte */
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/* extended part */
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struct ciw ciw[MAX_CIWS]; /* variable # of CIWs */
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(4)));
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2009-12-07 18:51:19 +07:00
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enum cdev_todo {
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CDEV_TODO_NOTHING,
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CDEV_TODO_ENABLE_CMF,
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CDEV_TODO_REBIND,
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CDEV_TODO_REGISTER,
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CDEV_TODO_UNREG,
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CDEV_TODO_UNREG_EVAL,
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};
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2011-12-01 19:32:21 +07:00
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#define FAKE_CMD_IRB 1
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#define FAKE_TM_IRB 2
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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struct ccw_device_private {
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struct ccw_device *cdev;
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struct subchannel *sch;
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int state; /* device state */
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atomic_t onoff;
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struct ccw_dev_id dev_id; /* device id */
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2009-12-07 18:51:25 +07:00
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struct ccw_request req; /* internal I/O request */
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2009-12-07 18:51:27 +07:00
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int iretry;
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2010-10-25 21:10:34 +07:00
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u8 pgid_valid_mask; /* mask of valid PGIDs */
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u8 pgid_todo_mask; /* mask of PGIDs to be adjusted */
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u8 pgid_reset_mask; /* mask of PGIDs which were reset */
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2013-01-29 01:29:43 +07:00
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u8 path_noirq_mask; /* mask of paths for which no irq was
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received */
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u8 path_notoper_mask; /* mask of paths which were found
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not operable */
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2010-10-25 21:10:34 +07:00
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u8 path_gone_mask; /* mask of paths, that became unavailable */
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u8 path_new_mask; /* mask of paths, that became available */
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2017-09-14 18:55:22 +07:00
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u8 path_broken_mask; /* mask of paths, which were found to be
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unusable */
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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struct {
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unsigned int fast:1; /* post with "channel end" */
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unsigned int repall:1; /* report every interrupt status */
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unsigned int pgroup:1; /* do path grouping */
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unsigned int force:1; /* allow forced online */
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2009-12-07 18:51:30 +07:00
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unsigned int mpath:1; /* do multipathing */
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) options;
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struct {
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unsigned int esid:1; /* Ext. SenseID supported by HW */
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unsigned int dosense:1; /* delayed SENSE required */
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unsigned int doverify:1; /* delayed path verification */
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unsigned int donotify:1; /* call notify function */
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unsigned int recog_done:1; /* dev. recog. complete */
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2011-12-01 19:32:21 +07:00
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unsigned int fake_irb:2; /* deliver faked irb */
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2009-06-16 15:30:20 +07:00
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unsigned int resuming:1; /* recognition while resume */
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2009-12-07 18:51:30 +07:00
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unsigned int pgroup:1; /* pathgroup is set up */
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unsigned int mpath:1; /* multipathing is set up */
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2013-01-29 01:29:43 +07:00
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unsigned int pgid_unknown:1;/* unknown pgid state */
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2009-12-07 18:51:34 +07:00
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unsigned int initialized:1; /* set if initial reference held */
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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} __attribute__((packed)) flags;
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unsigned long intparm; /* user interruption parameter */
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struct qdio_irq *qdio_data;
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struct irb irb; /* device status */
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2018-02-07 19:18:19 +07:00
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int async_kill_io_rc;
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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struct senseid senseid; /* SenseID info */
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struct pgid pgid[8]; /* path group IDs per chpid*/
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struct ccw1 iccws[2]; /* ccws for SNID/SID/SPGID commands */
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2009-12-07 18:51:19 +07:00
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struct work_struct todo_work;
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enum cdev_todo todo;
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
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struct timer_list timer;
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void *cmb; /* measurement information */
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struct list_head cmb_list; /* list of measured devices */
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u64 cmb_start_time; /* clock value of cmb reset */
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void *cmb_wait; /* deferred cmb enable/disable */
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2011-10-30 21:16:04 +07:00
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enum interruption_class int_class;
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2008-01-26 20:10:43 +07:00
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};
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#endif
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